最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析 B
Unit 1 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A． B. C.
D． E.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6. A．I'm a student. B．I have a headache. C．She has a cold.
7. A．No, I don't. B．No，I didn't. C．OK，thanks.
8．A.You should lie down and rest.
B．You should see a dentist.
C．You should drink hot tea.
9．A.Yes, you should. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you don't.
10．A.I can't move my arm.
B．I played computer games.
C．No, I didn't.三、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第一段对话，完成第 11—13 小题。
11．Did Liu Peng hurt himself playing soccer?
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did.
C．No, he doesn't.
12．Did Liu Peng fall down?
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did.
C．No, he doesn't.
13．What should he do?
A．He should get an Xray.
B．He should put some medicine on it.
C．He should go home and get some rest.
听第二段对话，完成第 14—15 小题。
14．What's the matter with Mike?
A．He has a sore throat.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a sore back.
15．What should he do?
A．He should drink some hot water.
B．He should see a dentist.
C．He should take his temperature.
四、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．Roy was often ill.
17．Mr.White told Roy how to keep healthy.
18．Taking a walk after supper is bad for his health.
19．Roy didn't do as Mr.White told him.
20．Roy isn't healthy now.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)21．—What's________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
22．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us
23．The old man eats ________， but he doesn't look ________.
A．well; well B．good; bad
C．well; bad D．good; good
24．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've
had.
A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up
26. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to
27．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.
A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile
28. —Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.
A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision
29．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.
A．With B．In C．To D．For
30. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
31．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
32．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
33．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back
34．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out
C．give out of D．run out of
35．— ________. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.
A．Best wishes B. Never give up
C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 220；建议用时：7 分钟)
Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13yearold boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out
________(36) the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(37) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run
after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ________(38) at 110.
“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told
him in his firstaid class.“It is not ________(39) to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”
Liu is a junior ________(40) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the
first in China to have compulsory (必修的) firstaid education.Junior One students at the school must take the
class once a week.
Teenage safety has ________(41) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16，
000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
Bao'an Middle School said that the firstaid classes are to ________(42) students skills so that they can
keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．
The students have ________(43) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we
should try not to go out ________(44), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(45) us,
we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place ， ” said Zhang Hua, a
13yearold girl.
36．A.in B．from C．on D．at
37．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw
38．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend
39．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe
40．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor
41．A.got B．turned C．became D．become
42．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give43．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said
44．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all
45．A.at B．to C．from D．of
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A(词数：约 210；建议用时：8 分钟)
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily
dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea.
Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.
Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different
characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化).
Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system
as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea
may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace
elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
46．We can read this article in ________.
A．Life and Health B．Animal World
C．Fashion Times
47．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?
A．Green tea. B．Strong tea. C．Black tea.
48．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.
49．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.
A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease
50．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.
B (词数：约 240；建议用时：6 分钟)
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I
was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very
angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true
or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's
opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of
them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first
time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to
learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll
find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right
thing to do.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece
of advice.
51. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14.
52. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A. She was very thin.
B. She wasn't good at math.
C. She talked too much.
53. Who changed the writer's opinion?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
54. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？
A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C. To know herself better and improve herself.
55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life
C(词数：约 220；建议用时：6 分钟)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much
during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that
people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，
you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily
life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the
group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind
busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax
and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
56．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．
A．eat breakfast every morning
B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day
D．join a social group
57．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．
A．invite your friend to a meal
B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group
D．have a hobby
58．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
59．The passage is mainly written for________．
A．students at school
B．people who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast
D．people who want to improve health
60．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?
A．Ways to Improve Your Health
B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Habits
D．Breakfast and Exercise.
八、词汇运用(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
61．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.
62．My father has a s__________________， so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.
63．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.
64．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.
65．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空
feel，run，sing，go，fall
66．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.
67．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.
68．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?
69．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.
70．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.
九、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 250；建议用时：8 分钟)
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in
front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the
following fact can tell you more.
A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The__death__rate(比
率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day_
_sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less.
The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher______①
______.
In other words, ____②____ .
So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.
The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10
volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.
The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there
were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.
The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going
over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an email, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift, will
help.
71．从 A、B、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. you can sit while you're standing for long
B. sitting is killing us
C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less
①________ ②________
72. In the passage, what do the “great differences” refer to in English?
_______________________________________________________________________
73. If possible，will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
74．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
75. Choose a proper title for the passage.
A. You Can Never Sit
B. Always Stand
C. A Survey on Standing
D. Stand More or Sit More十、书面表达(20 分)
根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与妈妈发生的故事。
①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。
要求：①不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想；②词数：100 左右；③开头已给出。
One day, Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.Jack hurt his knee playing soccer in P．E.class.
2．You should see a doctor and get an Xray.
3．Mr.White has a toothache.What should he do?
4．Mike is interested in mountain climbing.
5．Linda should stay in bed for a few days.
二、6.What's the matter with you?
7．You should drink lots of water.
8．I have a sore back.
9．Should I put some medicine on the cut?
10．What did you do on the weekend?
三、Text 1W：Hi, Liu Peng.What's the matter？Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
M：No, I didn't.
W：Did you fall down?
M：Yes, I did.
W：You should go home and get some rest.
Text 2
M：Does Mike have a fever?
W：No, he doesn't.He has a stomachache.
M：He should drink some hot water.
四、 How to Stay Healthy?
Roy was often ill. He wanted to be healthy very much. But he didn't know what to do.
Mr.White told him how to keep healthy.“First, you must look after yourself. Then do something good. For
example，taking a walk after supper，doing eye exercises，eating a lot of fruit and vegetables and so on. All of
them are good for your health. Remember！Don't do anything bad for your health. For example，watching TV too
much，reading in bed，eating too much，going to bed late and so on. All of them are bad for your health.”
After that he always did as Mr.White told him. He is very healthy now.
听力答案：
一、1～5: CDAEB
二、6～10: BCAAB
三、11～15：ABCBA
四、16～20：TTFFF
笔试部分
五、21.D 点拨：本题用固定搭配法。考查冠词的用法。固定用法“What's the matter with you？”意思是“你
怎么啦？”，have a toothache 表示“牙疼”。句意：——你怎么啦？——我牙疼。因此选 D。
22．C
23．A 点拨：句意为“这位老人吃得很好，但他看上去身体不好。”eat 为动词，用副词 well 修饰；表示身
体状况“好”用 well。
24．D 点拨： 考查情态动词辨析。句意：摇滚音乐________听起来很受青年人的喜爱，但是不受老年人
的青睐。must“一定”；need “需要”；should “应该”；may “也许；可能”。根据 sound“听起来”和 but 可
知此处表猜测，故选 D。
25．A 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。give up“放弃”； stay up“熬夜”； cheer up“使……振奋”。句意：
许多成功人士都有相同的品质——不管他们遇到了什么困难，他们从不放弃。表示“放弃”用 give up。故选 A。
26．A 点拨：本题用语境分析法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句
意：玛丽亚过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于听音乐。所以选 A。
27．D 点拨：此题用动词搭配法。句意为“老师说它不好笑，但我看到他笑了。”see sb.do sth.“看到某人做
某事”。故选 D。
28．D 点拨：progress 进步；mistake 错误；mess 混乱；decision 决定。句意：——你愿意去太空博物馆
吗？——我愿意， 但是我还没做好决定。我要考虑一下。所以选 D。
29．C 点拨：to one's surprise 为固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
30．C 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。题意为：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘
A52。take off 意为“脱下；起飞”；put off 意为“推迟”；get off 意为“下车”；turn off 意为“关掉”。故选
C。
31．D 点拨：keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
32．C 点拨： 从后句句意判断，猫还没有死，故选 dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。
33．C
34．D 点拨：此题用短语辨析法。短语 run out of“用完，用光”， 当人作主语时，用 run out of；当物作
主语时，用 run out。
35．B
六、36.B 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。根据上下文可知此处是一个人突然从路边跳出来。故选 B。
37．A 点拨：此题用语境联想法。根据句意可知“这个人把刘旭拉下自行车然后把自行车给骑走了”，所
以正确答案选 A。
38．C
39．D 点拨：此题用语境联想法。根据语境可知刘旭的老师以前告诉他说“追赶一个比自己强壮得多的成
年人是不安全的。”，故正确答案应为 D。
40．B 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。从上下文可以知道：刘旭是一个中学生。所以正确答案为 B。
41．D 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。由上下文可以知道，近年来青少年的安全问题已成为一个严重的问
题。故正确答案选 D。
42．C 点拨：此题用语境联想法。这句话意思是：宝安中学说急救课的目的是教学生技能，以便让他们
在遇到紧急情况时能保持自己安全。所以该空应该选 C。
43．A 点拨：此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“学生们学会了在地震中生存的技能”，故选 A。
44．B 点拨：此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“老师告诉我们不要在晚上单独外出”，故选 B。
45．B
七、A 46. A 点拨：这篇文章主要讲的茶，故选 A。47．C 点拨：由文中第二段可知。
48．B 点拨： 由文中第一段中 drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation 可知。
49．C 点拨：由文中第三段可知。
50．C
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 12 岁左右时，有一个同学老是挑作者的缺点。于是，她觉得很
委屈，就去找爸爸。爸爸告诉她：一个人要正确地认识自己，正视自己的不足，做自己认为正确的事情。
这是作者最珍视的一次忠告。
51．B 点拨：细节理解题。由短文首句 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out
my shortcomings.可知选项 B 正确。故选 B。
52．A 点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段中“Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin”可推出身
体瘦弱作者是不能改变的。故选 A。
53．A 点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知，是作者的爸爸的建议让作者改变了观点。故选 A。
54．C 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸让作者把所有的都列出来的目的是让作者能更好地了解
自己，然后提高自己。故选 C。
55．B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段可知，短文介绍的是爸爸的建议对自己的帮助和影
响，所以选项 B“最佳建议”是最佳标题。故选 B。
C 56.B 点拨：根据 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和
学习，如果你想有一个良好的记忆，学习更好，你必须有一个好的睡眠，故选 B。
57．C 点拨：根据 People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.可知，如果你
需要帮助或想帮助别人，你可以参加社会组织，故选 C。
58．D 点拨：根据文中 Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat 可知 A
不对；由 It can also cause traffic accidents！可知 B 不对；由 Also，being in...is a healthy mind！可知 C
不对；根据 Hobbies help people to relax and rest.可知 D 正确。
59．D 点拨：根据文章第一句 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.可知，这篇文章主要写
给想改善健康状况的人，故选 D。
60．A 点拨：本文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况并提出了五条改善建议，故选 A。
八、A 61.lie 62.stomachache
63．importance 64.nurse
65. hurt 点拨：由后半句中的 wasn't 可知，此句应用一般过去时，hurt 的过去式为 hurt。
B 66.feeling 67.went 68.singing 69.fell 70.running
九、71.①C ②B
72.While standing for at least three hours a day，the volunteers are in better health.
73．Stand while calling. 74．每天有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出大约20%。
75．D
十、范文：
One day，Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down. He wanted to help the girl, but his mother stopped him and
said, “Don't do that, or there will be some trouble.” A few days later, the mother saw Xiaoming just let the fallen
oil bottle be. And Xiaoming said to his mother，“If I had done something, you would think that it was I who
knocked it over.”
I disagree with the mother in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their children. They
should not only care for their children's health, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure
to help others who are in trouble.
Everyone should do something good to make our society better, right?
◆名师点评：
本文行文流畅，层次清楚，准确表达了图片中反映的故事和折射出的深层道理。文章中运用了宾语从
句、定语从句、条件状语从句等复合句式，表现了作者深厚的写作基础。
◆本文的添彩点：
①使用了复合句式： 条件状语从句 If I had done something, you ...；宾语从句 I think parents...；定语从
句．..to help others who are in trouble.②动词词组 let...be, knock over, set a good example, care for 等丰富了文
章的表现力。
Unit 2 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A． B. C.
D． E.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
二、根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．A.No Smoking. B．No Swimming. C.No Photos.
7．A.Give out food.
B．Clean up the city parks.
C．Take care of the homeless children.
8．A.Helps her mother.
B.Does her homework.
C.Helps children with their homework.
9．A.Put up advertisements.
B.Sell newspapers.
C.Sell magazines.
10．A.Sick kids in the hospital.
B.Homeless old people.
C.The children without homes.
三、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11．What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?
A．To make money.
B．To make them safe.
C．To help them work.
12．What do many people walk with in the park?
A．Pigs. B．Goats. C．Dogs.
13．What do young people regard a dog as?
A．A friend. B．A teacher. C．A child.14．What is a dog for a child?
A．A smart teacher. B．A helpful brother.
C．A playing partner.
15．Why do old people keep dogs?
A．Because dogs can help to do the housework.
B．Because dogs can make them safe.
C．Because they regard dogs as their children.
四、听短文，填写表格信息(每空词数不限)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Name Love Volunteering
Nick playing football teach ________________________(16)
Dave ____________(17) work in the zoo
John
reading and telling funny
stories
________________(18)sick kids
Sally
painting paint for ______________________(19)
Anna
singing
sing for the old people or sing to raise
money for ______________(20)
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．—Would you please help me ________， Wang Lei? I can't work out the bill (账单)．
—OK. Let me try.
A．out B．up C．with D．after
22．He ________ smoking because of his sore throat.
A．took off B．put away
C．gave up D．turned down
23．—What did Mr.Green say to his son?
—He told him ________.
A．didn't smoke B．don't smoke
C．not to smoke D．not smoke
24．Tim's computer is broken. Let's ________ for him.A．fix up it B．to fix up
C．to fix up it D．fix it up
25．She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
26．My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining
27．Look! A ________ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him.
A．rich B．tall C．strong D．blind
28．The storybook is very ________. I'm very ________ in it.
A．interesting; interested
B．interested; interesting
C．interest; interested
D．interesting; interest
29．—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.
—Let's go and ________.
A．wake her up B．cheer her up
C．pick her up D．clean her up
30．(N)—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
31．I'm reading an interesting book and I don't want to ________.
A．put it off B．put it down
C．give it away D．turn it up
32 ． Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with
matches.________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Easily D. Sadly
33．—I have some ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me
with it?
—Sure，I'd love to.A．joy B．interest C．kindness D．difficulty
34．Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have ________ some good ways to solve it.
A．come up with B．come on
C．come out D．come up
35．—Thank you so much for looking after my dog when I was on holiday.
—________.
A．No way B．Take it easy
C．It's my pleasure D．Glad to hear that
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 230；建议用时：6 分钟)
True Friends
Ba Jin said：I visited many new places and met many new friends on my recent trips. I ________(36) my
most time in looking around, listening, talking and walking. But I never got into any ________(37)，because
my friends did their ________(38) to make sure that I wouldn't be short of ________(39)． Whatever places I
visited, I always felt at home.
No matter how hard my friends themselves were, they would ________(40) with me whatever they had,
________(41) they knew I would not be able to repay(报答) them. Some, ________(42) I did not even know by
name, cared about my health and were ________(43) to me. It was not until they saw my suntanned(晒黑的)
face and arms that they began to smile. All that was enough to ________(44) one to tears.
Some people believe that, without writing, I would ________(45) my life. One of my friends says that I
would have nothing to ________(46) once I stop writing. That is not true at all. It has already been proved by
my recent travels that my friends would never let me suffer ________(47) cold and hunger, even if I should go
________(48) writing a word.
I owe(欠) my friends many, many kindnesses. How can I repay them？But, I understand, they don't
need me to do ________(49)．
Friends indeed never expect us to repay them after they do their best to ________(50) us. Because we
have already gotten true friendship.
36．A.spent B．cost C．paid D．used
37．A. troubles B．trouble
C. difficulties D．possibility
38．A.good B．better C．well D．best
39．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
40．A.share B．help C．give D．go41．A.and B．although C．or D．but
42．A.what B．whom C．whose D．which
43．A.lucky B．friendly C．fun D．well
44．A.move B．leave C．make D．have
45．A.lost B．lose C．loses D．loose
46．A.live B．lives C．live on D．live in
47．A.for B．of C．from D．off
48．A.with B．away C．within D．without
49．A.that B．one C．these D．those
50．A.give B．use C．see D．help
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
A
(词数：约 150；建议用时：6 分钟)
A Bite of China( 《 舌 尖 上 的 中 国 》 ) has become a hot topic on the Internet in China.It is a
sevenepisode(七集的) program.It is about traditional Chinese food.
The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese audiences(观众)．Most of them don't see this
program as a common food show，because it shows them the value of Chinese food and the changes in China
today.The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.
Chen Xiaoqing，the lead director of the program，says that the program is not only about eating，but also
about Chinese culture.His friend Liu Wen said，“We also want to show international audiences what China is
like today.”
“A Bite of China will be out of English version(版本)，”said Chen Xiaoqing.“We should be thankful to
people who make so much delicious food，”added a reporter Wang Lu.
51．How many episodes are there in“A Bite of China”？
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
52．What kind of program is“A Bite of China”？
A．A soap opera. B．A comedy.
C．A documentary. D．A sports show.
53．What's the meaning of the underlined word“attracted”？
A．描述 B．吸引 C．产生 D．改变
54．Who works hard to make such wonderful Chinese food according to the passage?A．Farmers and reporters. B．Reporters and cooks.
C．Cooks and farmers. D．Farmers and audiences.
55. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The lead director of the program is Wang Lu.
B．Most people regard this program as a show about reporters.
C．“A Bite of China”talks about not only food but also Chinese culture.
D．About 100，000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program.
B
(词数：约 240；建议用时：6 分钟)
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to
read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, twothirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not
have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the
world.Inside a DC8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms.Doctors are
taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer
relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sightsaving training. It has taught over 35，000
doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around
the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people. They need your help to continue
their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1，300 helps train a doctor new
skills; and for $13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands
of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
56．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A．14 million. B．42 million.
C．28 million. D．200 million.
57．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.
A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge or skills
C．some countries can't afford medical knowledge or skillsD．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind
58．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________.
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sightsaving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a closer relation among countries
59．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costs
B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
C．who can make thousands of blind people see again
D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes
60．The writer writes this passage in order to ________.
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
C
(词数：约 250；建议用时：7 分钟)
A wild baby bison(野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.
The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park
ranger(管理员) station.
A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bison can look after
their babies very well and they will attack(攻击) to protect their young.
Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family
because it had the smell from humans.
Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals
to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with its parents.
After several times they had to give up.
Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.
The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not
the task of the park to save animals”．The tourists were fined( 罚 款 ) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to
Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears
and wolves.
One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife
there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.
61. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ________．
A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. cold
62. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because ________．
A. the tourists drove in a wrong way
B. adult bison would attack the tourists
C. adult bison couldn't look after their babies well
D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.
B. The visitors saved the baby bison.
C. Many people are angry at the bison family.
D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bison.
64. From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A. we must keep away from any wild animal
B. we should care about wild animals in a right way
C. we'll be fined if we save a bison in the park
D. we'd better write safety signs in many languages
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
65．Parents get a lot of ________ (快乐) from watching their children grow up.
66．Look! The workers are ____________ (搬运) some heavy bags.
67．The man is ________ (聋的)．
68．Kate's hairstyle is ________ (相似的) to Anna's.
69．Our school is ready to ________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.
九、根据汉语完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
70．谢谢你寄给我一只这么可爱的玩具狗。Thank you ________ ________ me such a cute toy dog.
71．如果这台机器用光了它的能量，它就不工作了。
If the machine ________ ________ ________its energy, it won't work.
72．中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于 2012 年 7 月 24 日。
Sansha，the youngest city of China was ________ ________ on July 24th，2012.
73．帮助别人使我感到愉快。
________ others________me feel happy.
74．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。
I'd like to ________ these books ________ to the children in the poor mountain areas.
十、书面表达(22 分)
假如你是 Shen Yang，参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者
活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、清扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
80 词左右，注意书信格式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.You could volunteer as a nurse in the hospital.2．We need to clean up the city park every day.
3．Tom's bike doesn't work. Could you fix it up?
4．I love animals and want to be an animal doctor like Mr.Brown.
5．Why don't you call up Helen and ask her to come?
二、6.W：You can't smoke here. Didn't you see the sign on the wall?
M：Sorry.Ⅰ won't do it again.
Q：What does the sign say?
7．W：I'd like to make our own city more beautiful. What could I do?
M：Great, Ann! You could help clean up the city parks.
Q：What could Ann do?
8．W：Do you know Sally?
M：Of course. She is helpful. She often helps children with their homework.
Q：What does Sally often do?
9．W：I would like to raise some money for the charity. What could I do, Dad?
M：Well, I think you could sell newspapers.
Q：How could the girl raise money for the charity?
10．W：What could I do if I want to be a volunteer?
M：I think you could cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
Q：Who could the girl cheer up?
三、When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people walk with dogs. Perhaps a dog is one of the
most useful animals in the world. People keep dogs for different reasons. In the past many people kept dogs
mainly for their safety. But now more and more people keep dogs as their friends. For a child, a dog is a
friend when he has no other children to play with. For young people, a dog is their friend when they are alone
at home. For old people, a dog is their child when their own children grow up and leave home. Now you can
see the reasons why people keep dogs.
四、All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to
play football. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes
reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to
cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper. Anna loves singing and she sings
for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can
offer their help to others.
听力答案：一、1～5: DBEAC
二、6～10：ABCBA
三、11～15: BCACC
四、16.the young children
17．animals 18.visit/cheer up
19．the school newspaper
20．homeless people
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：help sb.out 为固定短语，意为“帮助某人解决难题(或摆脱困境)”。
22．C 23.C
24．D 点拨：此题用删除干扰部分法。let's 后跟动词原形。fix up 是动词＋副词构成的短语，代词
作宾语时，放于短语中间。
25．A 点拨：本题可以用正确把握语境法来做。由句意“她过去常和她的祖父母生活在一起，但现在
不了。”可知 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合句意。
26．B 点拨：本题用固定搭配法。invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构。
27．D
28．A 点拨：本题用词义辨析法。interesting 有趣的，常修饰物；interested 感兴趣的，常修饰人，多
用于 be interested in 结构中；interest 兴趣，名词。根据句意可知选 A。
29．B
30．B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。句中 what I can 是宾语从句， 作 do 的宾语； to help you 是
不定式短语作目的状语。故选 B。
31．B 32.A
33．D 点拨：have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
34．A 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。come up with 想出；come on 加油；come out 出版；come up
发生。句意：污染是个严重的问题，科学家们已想出一些好的办法来解决它。
35．C 点拨：本题考查情景交际。It's my pleasure.意为“不客气。”是回答对方表示感谢的用语。
六、36.A 点拨：此处是指“我”花费大部分时间……，故选 A。
37．B 点拨：结合上下文可知该句意为“但是我从未陷入‘困境’，因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努
力……”，故正确答案应为 B。get into trouble 陷入困境。
38．D 点拨：短语 do one's best 意为“尽某人的最大努力”，此处是指他们尽最大努力(保证“我”不缺
任何东西)，故选 D。39．B 点拨：结合上文可知“但是我……，因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努力保证我不缺任何东西。”，
故选 B。
40．A 点拨：考查短语“share with sb.(和某人分享)”。
41．B 点拨：连词 although 意为“尽管”，此处是指尽管他们知道“我”无法报答他们，故选 B。
42．B 点拨：这个空是考查从句的关系代词，前边 some 代指人，而且还要能作动词 know 的逻辑宾
语，故选 B。
43．B 点拨：短语 be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
44．A 45.B
46．C 点拨：根据上下文，可知“我的一个朋友说一旦我停止写作，我就无法生活”，live on 意为
“以……为生”，故选 C。
47．C 点拨：这个空考查固定短语 suffer from...，此处意为“遭受寒冷和饥饿”，故选 C。
48．D 点拨：这句话的汉语意思是“我近来的旅行已经证明：即使我一个字也不写，我的朋友也绝不
会让我遭受寒冷和饥饿(的折磨)。”所以应该选 D。
49．A 点拨：此处是指“我”的朋友不需要“我”回报他们，that 代指“回报他们”这件事，故选 A。
50．D 点拨：此处是指真正的朋友在尽力帮助我们之后不会要求我们回报他们，故选 D。
七、A 51.D 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“It is a sevenepisode(七集的) program.”(它是一个七集的节
目。)，可知选 D。
52．C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese audiences(观
众)．”(这个纪录片已经吸引了一亿多中国观众。)可知该节目是一个纪录片。故选 C。
53．B 点拨：词义猜测题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese audiences(观
众)．”及前文已提到该纪录片关于食物，可推测是“吸引”观众，故选 B。
54．C 点拨： 细节理解题。 根据“The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make
such wonderful Chinese food.”(观众可以看到厨师和农民们是怎样辛苦地制作出美味的中国食物
的。)，可知选 C。
55．C 点拨：根据文章中“Chen Xiaoqing，the lead director of the program”可知 A 项错误；根据“It is about
traditional Chinese food.”可知 B 项错误；根据“the program is not only about eating，but also about
Chinese culture”可知 C 正确；根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese
audiences(观众)．”可知 D 项错误。故选 C。
B 56.C
57．C 点拨：推理判断题。由第二段及后面的内容可知发展中国家没有这样的知识和技术，所以选
C。
58．A 点拨：细节理解题。略读全文可知文中没有提到 A 项。
59．D 点拨：段落大意题。细读最后一段可知本段主要是关于如何帮助那些盲人的，所以选 D。60．B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文目的是号召人们帮助盲人，所以选 B。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了黄石国家公园的管理者不得不杀死一只野牛的幼崽，
原因是游客出于好心帮助这只受冻的幼崽。由于沾染了人的气味，幼崽的父母拒绝接受自己的孩
子。公园管理者无力照顾这只幼崽而将其杀死。此后增加了许多亲近野生动物的规则，提醒游客
以适当的方式来爱护野生动物和保护自己。
61. D 点拨：考查细节理解，文中语境提示“The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.”，故选
D。
62．B 点拨：考查细节理解，文中提示“and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.”，故说明游客
有可能因为成年野牛的攻击而受伤。故选 B。
63．D 点拨：考查推理判断，根据语境可知，公园管理方数次尽力把野牛幼崽放回它的父母身边，
但最终不得不放弃。许多人愤怒的原因是公园不尽力饲养野牛幼崽而将其杀死和游客接触野生动
物。此外，成年野牛为了保护幼崽而会攻击游客，但是拒绝接受沾染了人类气味的幼崽，可推断
为人的气味可能会给它们带去麻烦。故选 D。
64．B 点拨：考查主旨大意，本文介绍了由于游客救助方式不得当而害了一只野牛幼崽，提醒人们
要以适当的方式来爱护野生动物。故选 B。
八、 65.joy 66.carrying 67.deaf
68．similar 69.raise
九、 70.for sending 71.runs out of
72．set up 73.Helping; makes
74．give; away
十、范文：
Dear John，
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work
with other volunteers.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean
up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.
I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering?
Please write back soon!
Best wishes，
Shen Yang
◆名师点评：本文根据所给提示完成书信，完全符合书信的写作格式，语言规范，条理清晰，用词丰富，对志愿者
活动情况用过去时叙述，无语法错误。
◆本文添彩点：
本文较好地运用了所学的动词短语，如 put up；hand out；clean up；think of 等，为文章添彩不少，成
为文章得分的亮点。
Unit 3 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择恰当的应答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A.You are welcome. B．No，she can't. C．Yes，sure.
2．A.No，I'm not. B．Well，I hate it too. C．That's right.
3．A.Yes，she does. B．I think it is boring. C．She agrees with me.
4．A.All right. B．No，not really. C．You are welcome.
5．A.Please take out the trash.
B．I'm going to be a pilot.
C．You need some more drinks.
二、听对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．Peter lent his EnglishChinese dictionary to Nick.
7．Jim's father is repairing his car over there.
8．The boy likes to do the dishes.
9．Ted didn't go on a trip during the summer holiday.
10．Lisa is free, but she doesn't want to help her dad.
三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)11．How does Ed's bag look?
A．Big. B．Light. C．Heavy.
12．Where's Ed going tomorrow?
A．America. B．Germany. C．Canada.
13．How's Ed going?
A．By train. B．By air and train. C．By ship.
14．Where will Hans meet Ed?
A．At the station. B．In the street.
C．At the airport.
15．When will Ed get to Han's home?
A．After 8. B．Before 8. C．At 8.
四、听短文，补全文中所缺的单词(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Dear Sir，
I think it is 16.________ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework.17.________ chores helps to develop children's 18.________ and teaches them how to look after
themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 19.________.The 20.________ kids learn to be
independent, the better it is for their future.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．Ted is going to make _______bed after he eats ________breakfast.
A．the；/ B．/；the
C．a；an D．an；a
22．How can we help those children ________ their English?
A．on B．in C．for D．with
23．She hates to fold the clothes because it's ________.
A．relaxing B．interesting
C．boring D．exciting
24．—Mike，could I use your laptop(笔记本电脑)?
—Sorry，I'm going to ________ it.
A．put on B．go on C．live on D．work on
25．—________ you please go to the movies with me?
—Sorry，I ________.
A．Could；could B．Can；can
C．Could；can't D．Can；couldn't
26．It's our duty to________ the old and the young.
A．take care B．take good care of
C．look down D．look well
27．—Why do you ________ to read the book?
—Because I think it is boring.
A．like B. hope
C. hate D. decide
28．—Do you think Jack works as ________ as Lucy?
—I don't think so.She works harder than him.
A．hard B．hardly
C．harder D．hardest
29．—Helen，do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________ free.
A．will come；will be B．will come；is
C．comes；is D．comes；will be
30．—Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem.
—I'm sure she'll ________.
A．working on; work it on
B．working out; work it out
C．working out; work it on
D．working on; work it out
31．— Please look at these stamps. I________them for five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have boughtC. borrowed D. kept
32．—Doctor Wang, I'm feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you ________.You'll get well soon.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
33．—Why are you so excited?
—Alan invited me ________ on a trip to Tibet.
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
34．This restaurant ________ people________ delicious food.
A. provides; for B. offers; to
C. provides; with
35．________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 160；建议用时：5 分钟)
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I
will give ________(36) of you a seed (种子)．Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you
bring, ________(37) I'll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ________(38) Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ________(39)．But the seed didn't grow at all.A
year later, Peter had to take his ________(40) box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter
felt ________(41)．
The king ________(42) the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter's box, the
king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ________(43) couldn't grow. But all of
you，________(44) Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and
courage to bring ________(45) a box. So he will be the new king！”
36．A.neither B．each C．both
37．A.but B．although C．and
38．A.helped B．asked C．named
39．A.carefully B．careful C．careless
40．A.full B．empty C．beautiful
41．A.excited B．sad C．happy
42．A.reached B．got C．arrived
43．A.who B．what C．which44．A.besides B．except C．with
45．A.such B．so C．as
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 200；建议用时 6 分钟)
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens
if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of
future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have
enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your
schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea
to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (学业指导) will
be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way
to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don't have to show what you've written to others.
46．Lots of kids __________ according to the new study.
A．dislike school
B．like school very much
C．are good at reading
47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．Future life. C．School.
48．If you don't like school, the first step is to ________．
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
49．How many reasons why you don't like school are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
50．Which is NOT the writer's suggestion to make things better?
A．Write down your feelings about school.
B．Show what you've written to others.
C．Talk to someone about your problems with school.
B(词数：约 150；建议用时：4 分钟)
Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun，because there are too many rules in
my family. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed before breakfast and then go
to school. I can't play with my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to
the park for a walk with my dog. After dinner，I can't watch TV on school nights. I have to play the violin for an
hour. I have to go to bed before nine o'clock. I can watch TV only on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to
clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to go to the Children's Palace to play the violin. My life is so
boring. Can you help me?
Yours，
Mary
51．What does Mary have to do before breakfast?
A．Clean her room. B．Make her bed.
C．Wash the clothes. D．Take a shower.
52．What does Mary do after school?
A．She plays with her friends.
B．She does her homework.
C．She goes to the Children's Palace.
D．She watches TV.
53．Mary has to ________ after finishing her homework.
A．watch TV B．wash her clothes
C．go to the park D．clean her room
54．Mary can watch TV ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．on Saturday nights D．on Sunday nights
55．On weekends，Mary goes to the Children's Palace to ________.
A．play games B．play the violin
C．do her homework D．learn English
C
(词数：约 210；建议用时：7 分钟)
Love is a twoway streetA father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because
today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year！” When the
boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy! ”
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish
later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the
kisses now, Andrew! ”But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father
wrote, “If only(要是…… 该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much
my heart is hurting.”
Love is a twoway street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it
can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important
than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
56．On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to________.
A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
57. The boy felt________when his father refused him.
A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
58．A few days later after the father's birthday, the boy________.
A. was badly hurt in an accident
B. was killed in an accident
C. had to go back to school
D. became unhappy with his father
59. The headline “Love is a twoway street”means________.
A. love keeps one busy all the time
B. love can make people happy and unhappy
C. we should learn to give and receive love
D. it's important to love people around us
60. We can know from the story that________.
A. the father was busy with his work
B. the boy was hardworking
C. the father didn't like the boy
D. the boy was too careless八、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
61．Canada is an ________(独立的) country.
62．It's very kind of you to l________ your storybooks to me.
63．I was doing my homework ________(当……时候) my mother was cooking dinner.
64．I've always been in this city ________(自从) I was born.
65．Work hard, or your grades will ________ (下降)．
B．根据汉语完成句子
66．你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗？
________ ________ help me ________ ________ the living room?
67．她每天花费两小时的时间做家务活。
She ________ two hours ________ housework every day.
68．汤姆的爸爸病了，他得照顾他。
Tom's father is ill, so he has to ________ ________ ________ him.
69．总统要求每位公民尽自己的本分以应对通货膨胀。
The president asked every citizen to ________ ________ ________ in fighting inflation.
70．现在有些孩子很懒惰，在家里从来都不帮忙。
Now some of the children are lazy. They never ________ ________ around the house.
九、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A：Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B：Of course! ________(71)
A：Yeah, Um...________(72)
B：What for?
A：________(73)
B：Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A：Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B：You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A：________(74)
B：You need to clean it again for your party.A：OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B：That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A：________(75)
B：Yes, sure.
A．I cleaned it last week.
B．Could I borrow some money?
C．That sounds like fun.
D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E．Could you take out the rubbish?
十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 240；建议用时：6 分钟)
A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran
to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”
A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.” The
mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig
said. Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me，” the cow said. The mouse
returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.
That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she
could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer
thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got
worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better
and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
76. Why was the mouse very sad？(不超过 5 个词)
________________________________________________________________________
77. What was caught by the mousetrap that night？(不超过 5 个词)
________________________________________________________________________
78. What can we learn from the story？(不超过 15 个词)
________________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(15 分)
昨天，你的好朋友李晓在家开生日派对。你提前去她家帮她做了许多准备工作。请写一篇短文，谈一
谈你在她家做过的杂务，包括你喜欢的和不喜欢的，并说明理由。要求：语言流畅，符合实际。词数不少
于 80。________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.Could you please help me move these books?
2．I hate to do the dishes.
3．Does your mother like to do chores?
4．Do you like washing the can?
5．What can I do for you?
二、6.W：Excuse me, may I use your EnglishChinese dictionary, Peter?
M：Oh, sorry.Mine is not here.
W：Did you leave it at home?
M：No.I lent it to Nick.
7．W：Jim, where's your father?
M：Look! He's over there.
W：Is he repairing his car?
M：No.He's cleaning his car.
8．M：Mom, could I go to the movies after supper?
W：Yes, of course.But first you have to do the dishes.
M：Oh, it's boring.Why doesn't my sister do it?
W：She is studying for a test.
9．W：What did you do during the summer holiday, Ted?
M：I worked for a restaurant. W：Why didn't you go on a trip?
M：I needed some money to buy a new computer.
10．M：Could you help me to post the letter, Lisa?
W：Sorry, Dad.I'm very busy now.
M：What are you doing?
W：I'm doing my homework.
三、W：Hello, Ed.That bag looks heavy!
M：Yes, I'm going to Germany tomorrow.
W：Are you going by train?
M：No, I'm flying to Hamburg and taking a train to Bremen.
W：That sounds nice.
M：You know Hans?
W：Yes.
M：He will meet me at the station with his father.Then we will drive to his home.I'll be there by eight o'clock.
W：Have a good time!
M：Thanks.
四、Dear Sir，
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is
for their future.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBABA
二、 6～10：TFFTF
三、11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
四、16.important 17.Doing
18．independence
19．fairness 20.earlier
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：考查冠词。“整理床铺”用 make the/one's bed。在三餐前一般不加冠词。但若是三餐
之前有形容词修饰，则加冠词。eg：a big breakfast。故选 A。22．D 点拨：help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。
23．C 点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。因为是不喜欢，故后面应是贬义词。只有 C 合适。
24．D 点拨：考查短语辨析。put on 上演；go on 继续；live on 以……为食。句意：——迈克，我可
以用你的笔记本电脑吗？——对不起，我要在它上面工作。work on 此处意为“在……上工作”，
故选 D。
25．C 点拨：此处应用交际法。由答语中的 Sorry 可知，应是否定回答，排除 A、B 两项。could 用
于一般疑问句中，表示委婉语气，回答一般不用 could，而用 can。故选 C。
26．B 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。take good care of the old and the young 意为“照顾好老人和小
孩”。
27．C 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：——你为什么不喜欢读这本书？——因为我认为这本
书很枯燥。根据答语可知用 hate，故选 C。
28．A 点拨：此题用句子结构分析法。as...as 中间应用形容词或副词原级，排除 C、D 两项。hard 既
可作形容词又可作副词，表示“努力”；hardly 副词，表示“几乎不”。由问句句意“你认为杰克和露
西工作一样努力吗？”可知应选 A。
29．B 点拨：考查 if 的用法。if 意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词时态根据具体情况
而定。if 意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。由句意
可知选 B。
30．D 点拨：work on 意为“努力完成”；work out 意为“算出”。句意：——梅梅正在做这个数学难题。
——我相信她会算出来的。
31．A 点拨：由 for five years 可知，应用现在完成时；buy，borrow 皆为非延续性动词，不能在现在
完成时中和一段时间连用。
32．C 点拨：考查情态动词的用法。上句问“我必须继续服药吗？”下句回答“不，你不需要了，你会
很快好起来的。”根据句意，可知答案选 C。
33．A 点拨：考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。故选 A。
34．C 点拨：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。本句表人的
people 在前，表物的 delicious food 在后，故用“provide sb. with sth.”。
35．C 点拨：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我们________想要今天去公园，因为我们不得不
完成那么多作业。Either 两者之一，谓语动词用单数形式；Both 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；
Neither 两者都不，谓语动词可用单数形式。根据句意可知，都有很多作业，可推出两个都不想去。
且动词 wants 为第三人称单数形式，故选 Neither。
六、36.B 点拨：考查代词辨析。句意：……我将给你们每人一粒种子。neither 意为“都不”；each
意为“每个”；both 意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选 B。
37．C
38．C 点拨：句意：一个名叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。a boy named Peter “一个名叫彼得的男
孩”。39．A 点拨：考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词
plant；而 careful 和 careless 都是形容词。故选 A。
40．B 点拨：考查文意理解。根据下文中“When he found there was nothing in Peter's box”， 可知“彼
得不得不将他的空箱子带到宫殿去”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意可
知选 B。
41．B 点拨：考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿去，其他人都带的是漂亮的植物，因此“彼得
感到伤心”。excited “激动的”；sad “伤心的”；happy“高兴的”。故选 B。
42．A
43．C 点拨：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：……一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本
句中的先行词 a seed 是物，故引导词应用 which。所以选 C。
44．B 45.A
七、A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明目前许多孩子讨厌上学。当你不喜欢上学的时候
该怎么办呢？首先，你要找出你不喜欢上学的原因；其次，要采取必要的措施。你可以跟父
母、老师或者学校顾问谈谈你的问题所在，你还可以将自己的想法写在笔记本上。一般，这
种厌恶上学的想法不会持续很久。
46．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段首句 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.可知许多孩子
都有厌学的思想。故选 A。
47．C 点拨：细节理解题。联系前文中 So let's talk about school 可知 it 指的是 school。故选 C。
48．A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段首句 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.可知选
A。
49．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't
get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your schoolwork.可知作者主要指出了
厌学的三种原因。故选 B。
50．B 点拨：细节判断题。根据第三段中 It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with
school.和 Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.以及 Remember，
you don't have to show what you've written to others.可知选 B。
B 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
C 56. D 57. C
58．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the
boy had an accident and died.可知选 B。
59．C
60．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第一段中．..the father shouted，“Andrew, don't do it now.I'm too
busy！”可知选 A。
八、A 61.independent 62.lend63．while 64.since 65.drop
B 66.Could you；to clean
67．spends; doing/on
68．take care of 69.do his part
70．help out
九、7175：CBDAE
十、76.Because no one would help.点拨：根据短文 The mouse returned to the house with its head down and
it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙，它非常悲伤。
77．A snake(was caught). 点拨：根据第三段 That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed
to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。
78．Remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they
are in trouble. 点拨：根据短文大意及最后 So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all
be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的
人。
十一、范文：
Yesterday was my good friend Li Xiao's birthday.She invited me to her birthday party. It was her first
time to have a party at home.So① I went to her house early to help her.
We cleaned and decorated the living room together.It was interesting.We moved some new chairs
into the living room.I hated doing that, because it was too tiring.Then② I went to the store, because she
needed more drinks and snacks.And shopping was relaxing.When the other friends came, the party
began.The party was very great! Li Xiao felt③ so happy.We all had a great time yesterday!
◆名师点评：
本文包含了生日派对的时间和地点(第一段中的第一、三句)，所做的具体的事情(第二段中的
第一、三、五句)及对这些具体事情的态度(第二段中的第二、四、六句)，最后陈述所做的这些事情
的结果(第二段中的八至十句)。
◆本文添彩点：
①so 表示前一句的因，引出了后面的果，表达清楚明白。
②then 写出了做事情的顺序，思路清晰。
③feel 意为“感到”，后面跟形容词作表语。类似的词还有 look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻
起来，taste 尝起来，等。
Unit 4 标准检测卷 (满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选出正确的应答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A.I am doing my homework.
B．I had a fight with my parents.
C．I'd like to go there with him.
2．A.No problem. B．That's right. C．Good idea.
3．A.You should have a rest.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here?
4．A.Yes，I do. B．That sounds great.
C．You are so clever.
5．A.They are good for us. B．I do them every day.
C．Yes，please.
二、根据所听问题，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．A.I'm really tired. B．I'm singing. C．It's not easy.
7．A.I don't want to wait. B．I have to study now.
C．You should call him up.
8．A.Yes, she did. B．Yes, she does.
C．No, she doesn't.
9．A.It's boring.
B．Because they are good for them.
C．No, they shouldn't.
10．A.He should call him up.
B．You should go to his house.
C．No, he can't.
三、听对话，根据问题选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听第一段对话，回答第 11 小题。
11．What did Tom buy?
A．A skirt. B．A shirt. C．A jacket.
听第二段对话，回答第 12～13 小题。
12．What's the date next Sunday?
A．August 15th. B．September 10th.
C．December 25th.
13．What does the boy advise the girl to do at last?
A．To make some cards by herself.
B．To buy some cards for her uncle.
C．To ask her parents for some money.
听第三段对话，回答第 14～15 小题。
14．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
15．Who did the girl argue with?
A．Her mother. B．Her brother.
C．Her friend.
四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．How old was David when he went to middle school?
A．12. B．13. C．14.
17．When he was in the first year of middle school，David always________.
A．took the bus to school B．went to school by bike
C．ran to school
18．How did David get his computer?
A．The school gave it to him.
B．His parents bought it for him.
C．He bought it for himself.
19．After he got the computer，________.A．David's grades were not so good as before
B．David's grades were better than before
C．David studied as hard as before
20．David felt________when he heard his mother's words.
A．bored B．happy C．sorry
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．I think it is ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．You shouldn't ________more money on your clothes. You should save money________.
A．cost; instead B．spend; instead
C．cost; instead of D．take; instead of
23．It's time________.Let's stop talking.
A．for supper B．to supper
C．to having supper D．of supper
24．Our country is taking action to ________air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up
C. cut out D. cut off
25．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered________me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
26．Don't worry! I am sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with B．get on well with
C．agree with D．be strict with
27．—Could you please not run in the hallways?
—________.
A．Sure.I'll do it right away
B．No，not at all
C．Sorry.I won't do it again
28．Why not________ your friends for help when you are in trouble?A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking
29．—Would you like to play football after school?
—________.I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
30．—You look unhappy，John.________？
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A．You want to rest B．What's wrong
C．How do you do
31．—Did the old man mind ________ in the river?
—Yes，he didn't allow us ________ in it.
A．swim；swim B．swimming；swimming
C．to swimming；swimming D．swimming；to swim
32．—Could you please help me with my English?
—________.I'm good ________ it.
A．No problem；at B．No problem；for
C．Yes，please；at D．I'm sorry；for
33．(N)When the ________ man came into the house，he found a girl ________ there.
A．older；cry B．elder；cry
C．elder；to cry D．old；crying
34．—Hi, Mike! How's it going?
—________
A．Good idea. B．I think so.
C．Not bad. D．Of course.
35．(N)—Why do you make your parents ________？
—Because they give me ________ pressure.
A．angry；too much B．angry；much too
C．angrily；too much D．angrily；too many
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 240；建议用时：8 分钟)If you have seen the short play “I've got much money (《不差钱》)”， you must have been impressed
by the way Xiaoshenyang dressed ________(36) ． The dress he wore is called the kilt( 苏 格 兰 格呢 短 褶
裙)．There is a famous ________ (37) in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.” This saying
shows how ________(38) the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men
________(39) it. Why do Scottish men wear ________(40) and what's the history of this special dress?
It's said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were ________(41), so the roads were always full
of mud(泥)．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to ________(42) around. Slowly people found that the
soldiers in kilts could move more ________(43) than those in trousers because kilts were much more
flexible(灵活的)．What's more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights ________(44) a blanket.
In the modern times, the kilt ________(45) Scottish pride. People wear kilts for ________(46) events,
weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that's not all. The colors of a kilt also show a
person's ________(47) history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only
the national dress of his country, ________(48) the pride of his family.
Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt ________(49) more modern and fashionable to catch
more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some ________(50) materials such as paper and leather(皮
革)．
36．A.himself B．him C．his D．he
37．A.word B．saying
C．sentence D．conversation
38．A.serious B．important
C．comfortable D．interesting
39．A.sell B．dress C．wear D．make
40．A.jackets B．shirts C．trousers D．kilts
41．A.dry B．wet C．wide D．narrow
42．A.lie B．rest C．move D．sleep
43．A.slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly
44．A.of B．as C．with D．for
45．A.stands for B．shows off
C．takes away D．puts up
46．A.small B．unimportant
C．special D．difficult
47．A.country B．work C．education D．family
48．A.but B．and C．or D．yet49．A.feel B．smell C．look D．sound
50．A.other B．another C．others D．else
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 210；建议用时：5 分钟)
Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However，students in
a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage
them to do that.
Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (运动的) tiles. When students jump on the
tiles, electricity will be generated (产生). After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can fully
charge 853 mobile phones or power(驱动) an electric car to drive seven miles. It's amazing, isn't it?
The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also
help power the lights in their school corridors and other devices (设备) in their classrooms. Besides, this is a
good way to teach students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in
the future to find clean energy for all humans.
The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence KemballCook. He was once a student in this
school. Now, he is the CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence's only invention. He has
also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their
mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.
51. Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?
A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.
B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.
C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.
52. After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can provide enough energy for ________.
A. over 800 mobile phones
B. all the lights of the school
C. an electric car to drive 70 miles
53. The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ ________”．
A. encouraged B. forced C. trained
54. What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?
A. A mobile phone.
B. A music player. C. A special dance floor.
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.
B．Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.
C. Laurence has more than one company of his own.
B
(词数：约 340；建议用时：8 分钟)
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside
while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is
the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone
at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him
carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire
shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.”
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship
with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules,
which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a
bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe
you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a
local newspaper.He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his
own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one
of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. The sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than
10, 000 bad words.
56．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.
57．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ________.
A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefully
C．said good words about him
D．said bad words about him
58．Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B．He failed to do as he was expected.
C．He started writing to a local newspaper.
D．He understood his stepmother.
59．The writer is most probably an expert of________.
A．house building B．diet
C．news writing D．education
60．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ________.
A．children should be praised
B．Hill's father married again
C．Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D．Hill's father was cruel to him
C(词数：约 200；建议用时：7 分钟)
On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to
celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.____(61)These are four
popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
______(62) The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England
celebrated their first harvest (收获) . But it wasn't made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863. The first
large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
(63) Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans ( 美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank
them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they
are most thankful for.
______(64) The parade (游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful
floats( 彩 车 ) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade
started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
(65) People started to watch football games on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official
holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games
every Thanksgiving.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A．Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.
B．American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day.
C．However, some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from.
D．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
E．A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.
F．Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.
八、句型转换(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
66．What's wrong? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ?
67．He has some problems, too. (改为否定句)
He________ ________ ________ problems, ________.
68．I think you should clean your bedroom first. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ clean your bedroom first.
69．Ben is not as popular as his best friend. (改为同义句)
Ben's best friend is ________ ________ than him.
70．Betty was very angry. She couldn't say a word.(改为同义句)
Betty was ________ angry________ say a word.
九、根据上下文补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A：You look unhappy，Lily.____________________(71)
B：I had a fight with my best friend because of homework.
A：________________________________________(72)
B：Yes，he copied my homework.________________(73)
A：You should tell him copying others' homework is wrong.And you should help him study better，too.
B：But I don't want to talk with him.
A：Perhaps you should call him and say sorry to him.
B：That's right._________________________________(74)
A：You're welcome.__________________________________(75)
十、书面表达(20 分)前天，你所在的班级就学生的作业问题展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观点：许多学生认为
做作业很有好处，而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇简要的介绍，并表明你自己
的观点。
许多学生 部分学生 你自己
1.帮助复习所学知识。 1.耗时太多，影响休息。
2.帮助学生学会独立解决问题。 2.不能做他们喜欢做的事。
3.完成作业是学生的职责，应该合
理安排时间。 3.有些作业太难，无法完成。
……
参考信息(仅供选用): It's good to do sth., review, solve, problem, duty, so...that..., in my opinion
要求：1.词数：80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。
3．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
What Do Students Think of Their Homework?
The day before yesterday, we had a discussion about our homework.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.What's the matter with you，Daming?
2．Thanks a lot for your help.
3．I left my homework at home.What should I do?4．Why don't you talk with your best friend?
5．What do you think of afterschool activities?
二、6.What's wrong?
7．What should I do?
8．Did she give it back to you?
9．Why should children take afterschool classes?
10．He got into a fight with his best friend.What should he do?
三、Text 1
W：Tom, I really don't know why you bought the new shirt.
M：My shirt is out of style.I just want a new one.
Text 2
W ： Next Sunday is Teachers' Day.I need to send some cards to my teachers, but I haven't got enough
money.What should I do?
M：Well, you could make some cards.
W：Oh, no.I don't like to do that.
M：Then I think you could ask your parents for some money.
Text 3
W：Dad, I had an argument with my friend, Jim.What should I do?
M：You should say sorry to him.
W：I know I should, but it's not easy.
M：It's not difficult. You can call him. I think you'll be good friends again.
四、Hello, everyone！Can you make good use of your time？Here is a story about David. Maybe you can
learn something from it.
David started middle school when he was 13.He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was
also very interested in sports. Every morning he got up early and ran to school. In his second year，David
won a race at the sports meeting. His parents were happy with him and bought him a computer. But things
began to change. David stopped getting up early. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not so good
as before.
Late one night，David's mother found him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why.
But she didn't take his computer away. Instead，she had a serious talk with David. She told him he was old
enough to know well what to do and what not to do.
After hearing his mother's kind words，David was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of time from then on.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACBA
二、6～10：ACABA
三、11～15：BBCAC
四、16～20：BCBAC
笔试部分
五、21.D 点拨：此题用寻找题眼法。advice 为不可数名词， 排除 A、B; the 表示特指。分析语境可知选
D。
22．B 点拨：此题用寻找题眼法。spend...on...把(钱或时间)花在……上；instead 是副词，用于句末，故
选 B。
23．A 点拨：此题用分析句子结构法。It's time for sth.＝It's time to do sth.意思是“到做某事的时间了。”故
选 A 项。
24．A 点拨：本题用短语辨析法。cut down 削减；cut up 切碎；cut out 裁剪；cut off 中断，停止。句意：
我们国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。
25．C 点拨：offer to do sth.主动提供做某事。
26．B 点拨：此题用删除干扰部分法。catch up with“赶上”； get on well with“与……相处得好”； agree
with“同意”； be strict with“对……严格”。句意： 不要担心！ 我确定如果你对你的同班同学热情友好
的话， 你会跟他们相处融洽的。故选 B。
27．C
28．A 点拨：固定用法：Why not 意为“为什么不”，表示建议，后跟动词原形。故选 A。
29．A 点拨：考查交际用语。句意：——放学后，你想去踢足球吗？——________。我有许多作业要做。A
项意为“恐怕不会”；B 项意为“玩得愉快”；C 项意为“不要着急，慢慢来”；D 项意为“不会花费多少时
间”。既然有很多作业要做，那肯定不会去踢足球。故选 A。
30．B
31．D 点拨：mind 后接动名词，故排除 A、C 两项；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故排除 B 项。
32．A 点拨：用正确把握语境法来解答此题。分析语境可知问句表示委婉地请求，而“No problem.”常用
来回答对方的请求。be good at 意为“擅长”。
33．D 点拨：用词语应用法来解答此题。find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
34．C 点拨：考查交际用语。句意为“——你好，迈克！最近怎样啊？——________。”A 项意为：好主
意。B 项意为：我认为如此。C 项意为：不错。D 项意为：当然。根据语境可知，只有 C 符合题意。
故答案为 C。
35.A 点拨：用词语应用法来解答此题。make 后跟形容词作宾语补足语。too much 后接不可数名词，而 much too 后常跟形容词。故选 A 项。
六、36.A 点拨：考查代词辨析。句意为：如果你看过短剧《不差钱》，你肯定会对小沈阳打扮________
方式印象很深。himself 他自己，反身代词；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；he 他，主
格。根据上下语言环境，可知是构成短语 dress oneself“打扮某人自己”，所以需要反身代词 himself。
排除选项 B，C 和 D。故选 A。
37．B
38．B 点拨：考查形容词辨析。serious 严肃的；important 重要的；comfortable 舒服的；interesting 有趣
的。根据上句中的格言“穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人。”和下文，可知是 important“重要的”。故
选 B。
39．C 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都________它。sell 卖；dress 穿(宾语是
人)；wear 穿着(宾语是衣服)；make 制造。空后的 it 代指 kilt，是衣服。故选 C。
40．D 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿________，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么
呢？jackets 夹克；shirts 衬衫；trousers 裤子；kilts 苏格兰短裙。根据上下文谈论的都是 kilt，可知选
D。
41．B 点拨：考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说在 16 世纪时，苏格兰高地________，所以道路上总是满是
淤泥。dry 干燥的；wet 湿的；wide 宽的；narrow 狭窄的。联系下文“道路泥泞”，可知是“湿的”。故选
B。
42．C 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：淤泥使士兵四处________变得非常困难。lie 躺，平放；rest
休息；move 移动；sleep 睡觉。根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以移动。故选 C。
43．D
44．B 点拨：考查介词辨析。句意为：还有，在寒冷的夜晚，士兵可以用苏格兰短裙________毯子。of……
的；as 作为；with 带有；for 为了。根据句意可知是“用裙子做毯子”，用介词 as“作为”，故选 B。
45．A 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当今，苏格兰格呢短裙________苏格兰人的骄傲。stand for
代表；show off 炫耀；take away 拿走；put up 挂起，张贴。由文章内容可知这个裙子“代表”他们的骄
傲。选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
46．C 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。small 小的；unimportant 不重要的；special 特殊的；difficult 困难的。
根据本句后面列举的例子，属于“特殊”事件。排除选项 A，B 和 D。故选 C。
47．D 点拨：考查名词辨析。句意为：苏格兰格呢短裙的颜色也表明了这个人的________历史。country
国家；work 工作；education 教育；family 家庭。根据后句 Each Scottish family has a different pattern.“每
个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式。”可知这里是构成 family history“家庭历史”，排除选项 A，B 和 C。故
选 D。
48．A 点拨：考查连词搭配。句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装，________他家庭
的骄傲。可知这里是构成 not only...but...“不但……而且……”，即不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭
的骄傲。故选 A。
49．C 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如今，时尚设计师们正试图让苏格兰短裙________更现代和
时尚来吸引更多的眼球。feel 感觉；smell 闻起来；look 看起来；sound 听起来。根据“时尚，吸引眼球”可知是看起来。故选 C。
50．A
七、A 51.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中 It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic(运动的)
tiles.可知。
52．A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中 After one year，the electricity generated from the tiles can fully charge
853 mobile phones 可知。
53．A 点拨：词义猜测题。根据．..be scientists，inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for
all humans.可知。
54．C 点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段中的 He has also invented a special dance floor 可知。
55．B 点拨：推理判断题。由最后一段中的 He was once a student in this school.可知 B 项正确。
B 56.C 点拨：细节理解题。题干意为：在九岁前，人们认为希尔怎么样？由第一句 When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.说明对别人不友好。故选 C。
57．C 58.B
59．D 点拨：推理判断题。题干意为：这位作者最可能是________专家。阅读全文，结合最后一段的表
述可知这个作者可能是一位教育专家。故选 D。
60．A
C 61.C 点拨：根据上句“美国特别的传统已经许多年了”和下句“这些是四种流行的感恩节传统和它
们如何开始”可知此处与传统有关，结合选项，只有 C 项与传统相关且意思符合。
62．E 点拨：根据下句“第一顿感恩节饭是在 1621 年的秋天”及本段都与饭有关，可知此处也应与 meal
相关，结合选项，只有 E 项与 meal 相关且意思符合。
63．A 点拨：根据下句“历史学家说第一批旅行者邀请了美洲印第安人来吃饭表示感谢他们教他们种植食
物”说明与感恩有关，结合选项，只有 A 项意思符合。
64．F 点拨：根据下句“游行包括了非常大的看起来像卡通人物的气球，和运送名人的彩车”，以及 parade
可知，只有 F 项提到了 parade。故选 F。
65．B 点拨：根据下句“人们开始在感恩节观看足球赛……”， 结合选项，只有 B 项提到足球且意思符合。
八、66.What's the matter 点拨：此题用转换法。What's wrong？同义句为：What's the matter?
67．doesn't have any；either
68．don't think；should
69．more popular 70.too; to
九、71.What's wrong/the matter?
72．Did he copy your homework?
73．What should I do?74．Thanks for your advice.
75．Hope things work out.
十、范文：
What Do Students Think of
Their Homework?
The day before yesterday, we had a discussion about our homework. Many students thought
it__was__good__to__do__our__homework①， but some students didn't think so.
Many__students__thought__doing__homework__could__help__them__review__what__they__had__learne
d__and__solve__the__problems__alone ② . It was their duty to finish homework, and they should learn how to
arrange their time well.
But some students thought it took much time and they couldn't rest well. They couldn't do the things they
liked, either. Some homework was so difficult that① they could not finish it.
In my opinion, it's necessary and helpful to do some suitable homework.
◆名师点评：
本文包含了观点作文的几个要素：观点调查，各种观点的看法，个人观点。文章层次分明，条理清楚。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用所学句式：It's ＋adj.＋to do sth.，...so...that...等。
②复合句的运用使文章增色不少。
Unit 5 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一
总
分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
5．A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．A.Yes，she was. B．No，she wasn't. C．We don't know.
7．A.She was watching TV.
B．She was doing her homework.
C．She was helping her mother.
8．A.It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
9．A.She was fishing. B．She was swimming.
C．She was reading.
10．A.It was boring. B．It was exciting.
C．It was interesting.
三、听对话，根据问题选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第一段对话，回答 11～13 题。
11．What was the matter with Tom?
A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever.
C．He had a stomachache.
12．What happened to Tom?
A．He had a party with his friends.
B．He fell into the river on his way home ten days ago.
C．He saw a film with his friends.
13．What will Tom do tomorrow?
A．He'll come out of hospital.
B．He will go to school.C．He will go to see a film.
听第二段对话，完成 14～15 题。
14．Why does the woman buy so much meat and vegetables?
A．It's her mother's birthday.
B．It's Mother's Day.
C．Because her son David likes dumplings.
15．Will the woman make dumplings herself?
A．No，Mrs. Smith will help her.
B．Yes, she will do it herself.
C．Her son will help her.
四、听短文，选出所给问题的正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．Where did the story happen?
A．At a cinema. B．In a hospital.
C．In a restaurant.
17．Where did the man sit?
A．In front of the woman. B．Behind the woman.
C．Next to the woman.
18．Why was the woman angry?
A．Because the man was talking loudly with his friend.
B．Because the man was late for the movie.
C．Because the man was looking for something and troubled her.
19．Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate?
A．Because the man wanted to eat more.
B．Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.
C．Because the man's chocolate was dirty.
20．What did the man really want to find?
A．His glasses. B．His teeth.
C．His chocolate.
笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
22．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
23．Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
24．—Jenny was doing her homework at eight o'clock last night.
—You are ________.I saw her at the cinema at that time.
A．hardworking B．kidding
C．kid D．kidded
25．—Do you still remember ________ Mount Tai with me?
—Yes. We both had a good time.
A．climb B．to climb
C．climbing D．climbed
26．At last he ________ studying hard was very important.He decided to study harder.
A．questioned B．answered
C．asked D．realized
27．—He wasn't watching TV at 10：00 last Sunday.
—Jim wasn't，________.
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
28．The bell rang ________ I was reading a book.
A．because B．and
C．while D．though
29．When I ________ my breakfast，the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A．is having B．was having
C．has had D．will have
30．—Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A. loudly B. lovely C. strongly D. carefully
31．We all know that the sun ________ in the east.
A．raise B．rose C．rises D．raises
32．Paul walked into the bedroom ________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A．silent B．silence C．in silence D．loudly
33．I was shocked ________ how my neighbours treated their children.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
34．All the children were sleeping ________ they heard a man ________ “help”．
A．when；shouting B．while；to shout
C．when；to shout D．while；shouted
35．What ________ to her yesterday evening?
A. was happened B. happened
C. happening D. happens
六、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟)
One Monday morning，when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand still，and the
world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was，“Oh，my God，she's falling.”The next
thing I ________(36) was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened ________(37) I was too tired.
I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat ________(38) last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the ________(39)saw me fall down. He got to my
side________(40) ， and told others to call 911.He stayed with me ________(41) the ambulance( 救 护 车 )
arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital，which made him ________(42) his train. The doctor told me the
gentleman didn't want to leave his name.
I don't know who this gentleman is.________(43) if he reads this article and remembers a young lady
fainting( 昏 倒 ) at the train station ， I'd like________(44) to know that I want to say “Thank you.”to him.
Whenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he ________(45) to me. And I'll pass on the kindness
to others.
36．A.met B．forgot C．said D．remembered
37．A.so B．because C．though D．however
38．A.little B．much C．few D．many39．A.train B．plane C．bus D．car
40．A.at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
41．A.while B．since C．until D．as soon as
42．A.catch B．miss C．drop D．meet
43．A.Or B．Although C．For D．But
44．A.me B．him C．her D．you
45．A.doing B．do C．did D．will do
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 320；建议用时：8 分钟)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of
his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the
mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the
mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night
in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm (镇定)．At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about
living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should
build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside
his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous －15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost, you should find
someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life，” remembers
Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he
saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly ， Jake didn't even have to go to
hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can
save your life!
46．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his skis47．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
48．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A．He followed his parents.
B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks.
D．He followed some lights.
49．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a．Jake made a hole in the snow.
b．Jake lost one of his skis.
c．Jake finally saw lights.
d．Jake skied with his family.
A．d—b—a—c B．a—b—c—d
C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
50．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hardworking
B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful
D．warm and friendly
B
(词数：约 250；建议用时：7 分钟)
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing
the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a
crowd”， said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600
people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is
supported by a research team at Tongji University. The__team did research on people's waiting times at
different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore( 忽视)the light when the waiting time is longer
than they can bear，” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard( 忽
视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his
Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months
in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a
jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more
important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic
rules.
51. Which of the following is the “Chinese style of crossing the road”？
A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
B. To cross a road carefully.
C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
52. What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
53. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
54. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B. Because the red light lasts too long.
C. Because there are too many people on the road.
55. What does the writer advise us to solve the problem of jaywalking?
A. Punish the jaywalkers.
B. Disregard the traffic rules.
C. Call on people to obey the traffic rules.
C
(词数：约 270；建议用时：6 分钟)
So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world.And it's no surprise for many
of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up.However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quite different story.
Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bows Company.He has already earned $200, 000 by
selling bow ties and other men's fashion accessories(饰品)．The boy designs all the bow ties together with
seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.
“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo，”Bridges' grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” black and
red.He wanted a change.So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent
of creating bow ties.Though his very first bow tie didn't look nice, the young tailor kept on practicing. He
used colorful cloth with different pictures.And his parents and friends started to like his works.
At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south.Soon Mo's bow ties became
popular.With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU，Bridges built his own
company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of
fashion and business industries.
Now the 14yearold businessman has developed rapidly.So you can just start now! You don't have to
wait till you're older.If you have a dream, go for it!
56．How many people are there in Mo's Bows Company?
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
57．What do we know about Bridges' grandma from the third paragraph?
A．She takes pride in her grandson.
B．She is not pleased with Bridges' work.
C．She doesn't care about Bridges' company.
D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bridges taught himself how to sew.
B．Bridges' first bow tie looked nice.
C．Mo's Bows Company develops slowly.
D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.
59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges?
A．Clever but boring.
B．Talented but lazy.
C．Creative and hardworking.
D．Careless and stupid.60．Which can be the best title of this passage?
A．A Teenage CEO and His Business
B．Successful Men and Women
C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges
D．Fashion and Business Industries
八、根据句意从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
heavy，true，wood，complete，with
61．I was at home ________ my mother when the rainstorm came.
62．People cut down trees for ________.
63．It was raining ________ at this time yesterday.
64．(N)At last he realized he was ________ wrong.
65．(N)Do you think she is telling the ________？
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
66．Jack saw an old man fall down ________(sudden) and came up to help him.
67．His heart ________________(beat) fast.
68．________(luck)，he was saved by a soldier.
69．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________(heavy)．
70．There are some ________(break) boxes on it.
十、根据上下文补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A：Did it rain last night?
B：________________(71) Look，the ground is very wet now.
A：What were you doing while it was raining?
B：________________________(72)
A：Really？I think you must be good at playing the piano.
B：Thank you.________________________________________________________(73)
A：Yes，I was watching TV at that time.And my mother was watching TV，too.
B：______________________________________________________________________(74)
A：My father was reading a book.He likes reading___________________________(75)
B：My parents were doing the housework.十一、书面表达(20 分)
当今社会我们倡导互相帮助，提倡“雷锋精神”。请你以“A car accident”为题，并根据下列思维导
图提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰。
2．时态运用准确。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
4．书写工整，词数 100 左右。
A car accident{How was the weather？
What were you doing？
What were your friends doing？
How did the car accident happen？
What did you and your friends do？
What did you learn from it？
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.It was rainy yesterday.2．I was in the restaurant last Sunday.
3．The boy was riding a bike at this time yesterday.
4．The girl wasn't playing tennis.She was playing volleyball.
5．I was playing the guitar at the time of the rainstorm.
二、6.M：Where were you yesterday?
W：I was in the library.
Q：Was the woman in the zoo?
7． M：What were you doing last night?
W：I was in the kitchen helping my mother.
Q：What was the girl doing last night?
8． M：Was it raining at that time?
W：No，it wasn't.It was snowing.
Q：How was the weather at that time?
9． M：Did you have a good time yesterday afternoon?
W：Yes，while I was swimming，Kate was fishing.
Q：What was Kate doing yesterday afternoon?
10．M：I was practicing speaking English at 8：00 yesterday morning.What about you?
W：I was watching TV.I saw an interesting TV program.
Q：How was the TV program?
三、Text 1
M：I didn't see Tom last week.
W：Don't you know he's in hospital?
M：Yes？What's wrong with him?
W：He fell into the river on his way home ten days ago.So he caught a bad cold.
M：I'm sorry to hear that. But he's always too careless, I think.
W：I agree.He likes riding a bike. Sometimes he falls off it.
M：How is he feeling now?
W：Much better.He'll come out of hospital tomorrow.
Text 2M：Oh! You bought so much meat and vegetables! Are they cheap?
W：No.My son David likes dumplings. I'll make some for him this noon.
M：Who will help you？You can't make them, I think.
W：You're wrong. I learned to do it.
M：Yes？Who taught you?
W：Mrs.Smith.She works in China and she came to Toronto for a holiday last week.
四、A woman was at a cinema and she was enjoying the movie. But there was a man at the next seat.He was
looking for something.The woman was angry and said to the man，“What are you doing，sir？What are you
looking for？Could you please keep quiet？”“A piece of chocolate，”the man said.“I dropped it on the
floor.”“A piece of chocolate？”the woman said angrily.“It's dirty now. Take this and be quiet.”She gave the
man a big piece of chocolate.“But，”the man said，“my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.”
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACCA
二、6～10：BCAAC
三、11～15：ABACB
四、16～20：ACCBB
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。句意：——董贵军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人。——他是我们
的骄傲。序数词之前要用定冠词；the pride of ...“……的骄傲”。故选 C。
22．A 点拨：on 后跟具体的日期；in 后跟上、下午，月份，年等；at 后面跟具体的时间点；from 一般表
示“从……开始”。由 April 25th, 2015 可知，横线上用介词 on。
23．B 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意：去看电影固然好，________我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and 和，表并列
关系；but 但是，表转折关系；so 所以，表因果关系；or 或者，表选择关系。分析句意可知，前后句
意构成“转折”关系。故选 B。
24．B
25．C 点拨：remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。由答句
可知是询问对方是否记得爬过泰山，故选 C 项。
26．D 点拨：用词语应用法。realize 意为“认识到”，后常接宾语从句。 27.B
28．C 点拨：while 引导的从句常用进行时态，故选 C 项。
29．B
30．C 点拨： 考查词义辨析。句意：——现在更多的人正在关注保护环境。——因此我们坚信在将来会
有更少污染。strongly 意为“强烈地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；lovely 意为“可爱的”；carefully 意为“仔
细地”。根据句意可知选 C。31．C 点拨：用寻找题眼法。rise 指物体的升起，为不及物动词；raise 意为“提高；举起”，为及物动词。
句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起。
32．C 点拨：用逻辑推理法。句意： 保罗悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的妻儿正在睡觉。in silence“无声地”。
故选 C。 33.A
34．A 点拨：hear sb.doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”。
35．B
六、36.D 点拨：用语境联想法解答此题。分析前后文可知指的是“我”所记得的下一个事情，故用
remember。这里 I remembered 作定语修饰 The next thing。
37．B 点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。分析前后文之间的逻辑关系可知表示因果关系，故用 because。
38．B 39.A
40．D 点拨：此题用词语应用法。at once 意为“立刻”。这里指他立刻到“我”身边。
41．C 点拨：用联系上下文法解答此题。联系上下文可知他一直和“我”呆在一起直到救护车来。
42．B 43.D 44.B 45.C
七、A 46.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there
was no sign of Jake.”可知。
47．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up
the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”可知选 D。
48．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，
他是跟随别人的滑雪痕迹下山的。故选 C。
49．A
50．B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文中“But Jake kept calm(镇定)．”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可
知选 B。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了微博和电视台都报道了“中国式过马路”的现状。同济大
学的研究者还对等待红绿灯的人们做了研究，发现在等待红绿灯 70 到 90 秒前人们还是有耐心的。还
有人建议对乱穿马路进行惩罚。但是解决这个问题的关键是号召人们都要遵守交通规则。
51．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights
可知，“中国式过马路”就是不看红绿灯过马路。故选 C。
52．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据 The team 前面的句子 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji
University.可知答案为 B。
53．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中 Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their
patience 可知，中国人等待红绿灯的时间长度为 70 到 90 秒，少于 1 分半钟。故选 C。
54．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 because they disregard(忽视) rules 可知，人们乱穿马路是因
为他们忽视交通法规。故选 A。55．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，解决乱穿马路问题的关键是号召人们要遵守交通
规则。故选 C。
C 56.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other
workers in his company...”可知全公司有 8 个人，故选 B。
57．A 58.D
59．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章的内容，主要讲述了少年莫西亚·布里奇斯创造性地开办公司，靠的
就是勤奋和自己的细心观察，赞扬和歌颂了这位成功少年，故选 C。
60．A
八、 61.with 62.wood
63．heavily 点拨：此题用词语应用法。heavily 意为“大量地”，为 heavy 的副词形式，常修饰动词。
64．completely 点拨：用语法判定法解答此题。分析句意可知所填词修饰 wrong，而副词常修饰形容词。
complete 对应的副词为 completely，意为“完全地”。
65．truth 点拨：用词语应用法解答此题。truth 意为“实情，事实”，为 true 的名词形式。tell the truth 意为
“讲实话”。
九、 66.suddenly 67.was beating
68．Luckily 69.heavily 70.broken
十、71.Yes，it did.
72．I was playing the piano. 点拨：用前后照应法解答此题。分析前后文可知此处应表达“我正在弹钢琴”。
73．Were you watching TV at that time?
74．What was your father doing？ 点拨：此题用前后照应法。分析前文可知妈妈在看电视，分析后文可知
爸爸在读书，故此处应表达“你爸爸在做什么？”。
75．What about your parents？/What were your parents doing？ 点拨：分析前后文可知应询问对方的父母在
做什么。
十一、范文：
A car accident
It was warm yesterday.I was__playing ① in the park with my friends.The park was next__to ② a
road.Suddenly ① we saw a car running along the road.It was running so ② fast.Just at__that__time ① an old
woman was going across the road.The driver saw the old woman and had__to② stop his car in a hurry.The car
was out__of__control② and hit a tree.We ran to the car at__once②.We found the driver was badly hurt. We called
120 and 122.We helped the driver get out of the car.I realized① that we should help the people in trouble.
◆名师点评：
本文包含了“事件类”书面表达的五个基本要素：时间(第 1 句)、地点(第 2 句)、人物(第 2 句)、事件发
生的经过(第 4—12 句)和得到的启发(最后一句)。短文语意连贯，层次清晰。◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时，用 suddenly，at that time，realize 等词汇来描述事情的经过。
②next to，so，have to，out of control，at once 等单词和短语的运用十分贴切、生动，使事件的描述更
形象具体。
Unit 6 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A.stones B．shine C．brown
2．A.stupid B．stick C．study
3．A.silly B．silk C．suit
4．A.fell in love B．fell down C．fell over
5．A.Tom is too young to go to school.
B．Tom is old enough.He can go to school now.
C．Tom is too old to go to school.
二、听句子，选择最佳应答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．A.Sorry, I don't. B．I don't think so.
C．Yes, you do.
7．A.Yes, I am. B．No, I can't. C．Yes, I do.
8．A.Sorry. B．Thanks. C．Interesting.
9．A.Because he is clever. B．It's Sunday.
C．I went to the cinema.
10．A.Yes, that's all right. B．OK.
C．No, I didn't.
三、 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)11．A.Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
12．A.He is a monkey's father.
B．He is a good monkey in the zoo.
C．He is the main character in Journey to the West.
13．A.Because the mountains were not big.
B．Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side.
C．Because people couldn't walk to the other side.
14．A.Yu Gong.
B．The Monkey King.
C．The Emperor's Clothes.
15．A.Pretty. B．Cute. C．Poor.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．What did the farmer like?
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Money.
17．What did the farmer keep and never used?
A．Horses. B．Gold coins. C．Chickens.
18．Where did the farmer put the box?
A．In his house. B．In the ground.
C．In his bedroom.
19．How often did the farmer look at it?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a day.
20．Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead?
A．Because he never used it.
B．Because he never gave it to others.
C．Because he never had it.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．He kept ________ so that he could be in good health.A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
22．Miss Li's ________ is sweet.
A．voice B．looks C．hearing D．noise
23．We went to Beijing by train ________ by car.
A．instead B．instead of
C．however D．rather
24．Kate didn't go to bed ________ her father came back.
A．so that B．whenever
C．where D．until
25．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't________to see them after several months away
from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
26．—Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack?
—Certainly，I'll give it to him ________he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as
C．until D．unless
27．Some people think he is________silly.
A．a kind of B．a little bit
C．a bit of D．a lot of
28．Although Mary feels very tired，she continues ________ her homework.
A．do B．does
C．to doing D．to do
29．This pair of shoes doesn't________me. Do you have a larger size?
A．allow B．wear
C．beat D．fit
30．—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes.________ bad weather it was!
A．What a B．How a
C．What D．How
31．— Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?— Yes. It often________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts me down B. reminds me of
C. shows me off D. helps me out
32．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both
C．neither D．none
33．Journey to the West is very ________. Tom was very ________ when he watched it.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
34．As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A．stay up B．cheer up
C．take up D．give up
35．(N)It's 7：00 a．m.Bob is still sleeping. Please ________.
A．wake up him B．wake him up
C．get up him D．look him up
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 230；建议用时：8 分钟)
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in
her small ________(36)．She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on
the hill—and that house had ________(37) windows.
Although she loved her family, she ________(38)about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in
that golden house all day.
Then she ________(39) the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆)．She asked her
mother ________(40) she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and
________(41)allowed her to go.The little girl rode her bike ________(42)she got to the gate of the golden
house.
As she leaned(倚)her bike ________(43) the gatepost, she focused on the path that ________(44) to the
house and then on the house ________(45)．..and was so ________(46)．All the windows were plain(普通的)and
rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further.Heartbroken, she rode her bike back.As she ________(47) ,
she saw a sight that amazed her.There ________(48)the valley on the other side was a little house.Its
windows glistened(闪耀)golden, as the ________(49) shone on her little house.
She ________(50) that she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed of was
right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
36．A.hill B．garden C．house D．room
37．A.broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern
38．A.wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished
39．A.reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew
40．A.that B．even if C．as if D．if
41．A.firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally
42．A.unless B．until C．since D．though
43．A.against B．away C．off D．next
44．A.showed B．arrived C．took D．led
45．A.oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself
46．A.satisfied B．pleased
C．disappointed D．excited
47．A.looked in B．looked up
C．looked at D．looked down
48．A.through B．toward C．across D．around
49．A.stars B．planets C．sun D．moon
50．A.required B．replied
C．regretted D．realized
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 160；建议用时；5 分钟)
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill
Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's
birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made
her really happy.
Jack, 15, CubaEvery weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious
foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us
to play games.
Yu Xin , 14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one
who chooses where to go.We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
51. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.
A. playing B. reading
C. singing D. traveling
52．________bought a film ticket for his mother.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin
53. Sometimes, Jack's parents________when the family get together.
A. cook food
B. talk about interesting things
C. meet cousins
D. play games with the children
54. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT________．
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
55. The three children are talking about their________．
A. school life B. birthday parties
C. holiday plans D. family traditions
B
(词数：约 260；建议用时：6 分钟)
Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from
robbers(强盗)．
Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold.One day，a poor farmer
began to plough(犁)the field.After ploughing for some time, his plough struck(碰、撞)the long forgotten
treasure.
At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root.However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it
was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.
Waiting until midnight，the farmer started to take the gold home.He tried to lift the gold, but it was too
heavy.He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that the ropes were broken and the gold was still there.
He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found the treasure but unlucky that he
could not move it.He even tried kicking the gold，but it did not budge．
He sat down and began to use his head.He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces.This would
enable him to carry the gold easily.
He thought to himself, “I will use one part for my daily needs.
I__will__save__the__second__part__for__a__rainy__day. I will spend the third part on my farming
business.I will donate(捐赠) the fourth part to the poor.”
Following this, he calmly divided the piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally，he took the gold home
easily and lived a happy life.
56．The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to ________.
A．plough the field
B．keep it safe
C．donate it to the farmer
57．The poor farmer found________.
A．a hard tree root
B．the long forgotten treasure
C．rice crops
58．How many ways did the farmer try to get the gold?
A．Four. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Six.
59．The underlined word “budge” in the passage means________.
A．move B．stay C．ride
60．The underlined sentence “ I will save the second part for a rainy day.” means “________”
A．I will use the second part of the gold to keep the rain out.
B．I will use the second part of the gold when it rains.
C．I will use the second part of the gold when money is in great need.
C
(词数：约 270；建议用时：6 分钟)
John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football.But they didn't have
enough money to buy a real football.So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.
Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the homemade ball was running
across the grass.The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of
sports shoes.John was upset when he saw it was Steven.
The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill.“Your uncle sent you a birthday present ， ” she
smiled.John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.Later that day, his mother bought a pair of new sports
shoes and a real football.
That afternoon Steven invited John to play football.Steven did not want Jack to join them only because
Jack's sports shoes were dirty.When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where
Jack was sitting.Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him.John, holding his new football in his hands,
walked on and did not look back.
Several days later, as John walked past the old bench, he saw something lying under it.He looked closer
and saw it was the homemade ball.John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.As his sadness turned to
anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air.Then he walked to the bench, sat down and
waited.
61．When John and Jack were playing with their homemade ball, they felt ________.
A．sad B．glad
C．unfair D．angry
62．What present did John get from his uncle?
A．A bill.
B．A football.
C．A homemade football.
D．A pair of new shoes.
63．Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because he hated Steven.
C．Because he didn't wear sports shoes.
D．Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
64．John sat on the bench and probably waited for ________.
A．his mother B．Jack
C．Steven D．his uncle
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A birthday presentB．A football match
C．A homemade football
D．A new football
八、根据首字母提示补全对话(每空 1 分，共 5 分)
A：What do you think of the s________(66) The Emperor's New Clothes?
B：I think it's really interesting.The emperor was s________(67)．
A：Yeah, I a________ (68) with you. And the adults(成年人) were false(虚伪的)．When the emperor was
w________(69) with nothing in the street, the adults said the clothes were beautiful.
B：The c____________(70) are the most honest(诚实的) in the world.People should be honest.
A：Yes，you're right.
九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
71．The song ________(使想起) me of my English teacher.She is a kind and beautiful lady.
72．You should ________(微笑) at others.It can help you to make more friends.
73．Her sister got ________(结婚)to a tall man last year.
74．If you don't work hard，________(没有人) can help you.
75．He has been reading a storybook for the ________(整个的) morning.
十、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
From：sandra@oxmail.com
To：elle@oxmail.com
Subject：Need help!
Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always
know what to do, so I hope you can give me some________ (76)．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do________ (77)on my own.They've been really
advice decide make sleep that I
anything angry too always________(78)with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure
is ________(79) it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are________(80) trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want to make my
own________(81) ． I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do
________(82)deal with them?
I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my
face，________(83)．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed ________(84) I'm beginning
to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't________(85)．What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandra
十一、书面表达(20 分)
同学们都读过童话故事《丑小鸭》， 请根据提示用英语表达出来。70 词左右。
①从前，有一只丑小鸭，他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样，他们都不喜欢他。
②他经历了各种磨难。他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他。他甚至经常被主人踢。一天，他迷
路了，无家可归，差点死于饥饿和寒冷。
③最后他变成一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
提示：鸭子(duck) 天鹅(swan) 经历(experience)
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.There are many stones in the mountain.
2．He has a stick to help him walk.
3．It's silly of him to give up the school.
4．I fell in love with Shanghai as soon as I got there.
5．Tom is so young that he can't go to school.二、6.I think Yu Gong is silly.
7．Do you like the story of Hou Yi Shoot Suns?
8．What do you think of Journey to the West?
9．Why do you like the Monkey King?
10．Did you hear Hansel and Gretel?
三、11.W：What do you think of the story of Yu Gong?
M：I think it's very interesting.
Q：What does the man think of the story of Yu Gong?
12．M：Do you know who is the Monkey King?
W：Yes, he is the main character in Journey to the West.
Q：Who is the Monkey King?
13．M：Do you know why Yu Gong tried to move the mountains?
W：Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Q：Why did Yu Gong try to move the mountains?
14．W：In this book, there are many interesting stories such as Yu Gong, The Monkey King and The Emperor's
Clothes.
M：Yes, I like these stories.What's your favorite story, Lucy?
W：Oh, I like the Monkey King best.
Q：What is Lucy's favorite story?
15．W：Mike, do you like the story of The Little Match Girl?
M：No, I think the girl was poor.
Q：What does Mike think about the girl in the story?
四、Once upon a time, there was an old farmer.He loved money very much.He kept a lot of gold
coins but never used them, and he did not give them to others.He put them into a box and put it in
the ground.He came to the place every day to look at it.This made him happy.
One day, when he came to the place, he could not find the box.He became very sad.He began
to cry, then a man came to him and said, “Don't cry! Put a stone in the ground instead, and think it is a box of gold
coins.A stone will be just the same, because when the coins were there, you never used them.”
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABAAA二、6～10：BCCAC
三、11～15：CCBBC
四、16～20：CBBAA
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：本题用固定结构法。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故选 B。
22．A 点拨：此题用词义辨析法。voice 指人的嗓音，其他选项均不符合题意，故选 A。
23．B 24.D
25．A 点拨：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
26．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。before 意为“在……以前”；as soon as 意为“一……就……”；until 意为“直
到”；unless 意为“除非；如果不”。根据句意可知选 B。
27．B 点拨：a little，a bit，a little bit，kind of 均意为“有点儿”， 可修饰形容词； a kind of “一种……”； a
bit of 意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； a lot of 意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
28．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。
29．D 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。allow 允许； wear 穿； beat 击打； fit 适合。由句意可知选 D。
30．C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。感叹句有两种基本句型：(1)What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓
语！(2)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！本句中 weather 是不可数名词，应用 what 句型，故选 C。
31．B 点拨：句意：——你听过《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？——听过。当我听到它的时候常常使我
想起以前的时光和家人的爱。remind sb. of 使某人想起。
32．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。either“两者中的任何一个”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；none“三
者或三者以上都不”。分析句意可知选 C。
33．A 点拨：exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人。
34．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。stay up 意为“熬夜”；cheer up 意为“振奋起来”；take up 意为“占据；开
始从事”；give up 意为“放弃”。根据题干中的 no matter what difficulties 可知 D 项符合题意。
35．B
六、36.B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由下句“She was able to see over the garden”可知选 B。
37．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由下文“...it must be to live in that golden house all day.”可知此处填
golden“金色的”。
38．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。选项中只有 dream 可以和 about 搭配，dream about 意为“梦
想……”。
39．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：然后她达到了能在花园篱笆外面玩的年龄。reach 意为“达到；
实现”；arrive 意为“到达”，是不及物动词；touch 意为“触摸”；grow 意为“成长”。结合句意可知选 A。
40．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：她问她的妈妈她是否能骑自行车到门外面去。if 意为“是否”，符合句意。
41．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，最后允许她出去。finally 意为“最后”，
符合句意。故选 D。
42．B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：小女孩骑着她的自行车，直到她到达那个金色的房子的大
门处。until 意为“直到”，符合句意。故选 B。
43．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。根据上下文，此处意为“当她把她的自行车靠在门柱上时”，
lean...against...意为“把……靠在……”。故选 A。
44．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。 “the path that led to the house”意为“通往那所房子的路”。短语 lead
to 意为“通往……”。故选 D。
45．B 点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。此处指代的是 house，故用 itself。
46．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。satisfied 意为“满意的”；pleased 意为“高兴的”；disappointed 意为“失
望的”；excited 意为“感到兴奋的”。由第四段最后一句 All the windows...rather dirty.可推出此处表达的
是“失望的”，故选 C。
47．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look in 意为“朝里看”；look up 意为“向上看；查阅”；look at 意为
“看”；look down 意为“向下看”。根据上下文可知此处表达的是“当她抬头看时”，“抬头”用 look up 来
表达。故选 B。
48．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由第一段中的句子“She was...across the valley a wonderful house...”
可知此处用 across。
49．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。根据上下文，此处表达的是“当太阳照耀在她的小房子上时，它的
窗户闪耀着金色的光芒。”故此处填 sun 符合语境。
50．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。require 意为“要求”；reply 意为“回复”；regret 意为“后悔”；realize 意为
“意识到”。此处句意为：她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里面。故选 D。
七、A 51. B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.D
B 56.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个富有的村民为了保护金子免遭强盗抢劫而藏金
子。故选 B。
57．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知选 B。
58．A
59．A 点拨：词义猜测题。此处句意为：他甚至试着去踢金子，但金子还是不动。故选 A。
60．C 点拨：句意猜测题。此处句意为：我将把第二部分用来以备不时之需。故选 C。
C 61.B 点拨：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知他们是非常高兴的。故选 B。
62．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知选 A。
63．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports
shoes were dirty.可知 D 项正确。64．B
65．C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段可知，自制的足球对于约翰和杰克的重要性，它让约
翰明白了什么是朋友。故选 C。
八、66.story 67.stupid
68．agree 69.walking 70.children
九、71.reminds 72.smile
73．married 74.nobody 75.whole
十、76.advice 77.anything 78.angry
79．making 80.always 81.decisions
82．I 83.too 84.that 85.sleep
十一、范文：
Long__long__ago①， there was an ugly duck.He was__different__from② his brothers and sisters.And they
didn't like him.He experienced all kinds of difficulties.The ducks around him often laughed__at② him and pecked
him.Even he was often kicked by his host.One__day① ， he was lost and became homeless.He nearly
died__of②hunger and cold.But at last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky.
名师点评：
◆本文包含了“记叙类”作文的三个要素“起因、经过、结果”。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用了 long long ago，one day 等叙述故事常用的词组。
②使用了正确的时态以及一些恰当的词组：be different from, laugh at, die of 等。
Unit 7 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A.countries B．cities C．families
2．A.safe B．difficult C．dangerous3．A.pandas B．animals C．earth
4．A.take care of B．take up C．look like
5．A.Lucy is the tallest of the three girls.
B．Lucy is the shortest of the three girls.
C．Lucy is the most beautiful of the three girls.
二、听句子，选择最佳应答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6．A.Yes, I do. B．No, I didn't. C．Yes, I can.
7．A.Yes, it can. B．Sorry. C．Yes, it is.
8．A.Last weekend. B．Watch TV. C．OK.
9．A.Yes, I do. B．Yes, he does. C．No, she didn't.
10．A.Yes, you can. B．No, I can't. C．Thank you.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11．A.The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River.
C．The Amazon River.
12．A.Along the northwestern part of China.
B．Along the southeastern part of China.
C．Along the southwestern part of China.
13．A.8，884.34 meters high.
B．8，488.43 meters high.
C．8，844.43 meters high.
14．A.Protect the environment.
B．Plant more bamboo trees.
C．Both A and B.
15．A.350 kilos. B．5，000 kilos. C．50 kilos.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．A.In Korea. B．In Italy. C．In Thailand.
17．A.Strict. B．Smart. C．Smooth.
18．A.Cook. B．Jump. C．Play soccer.
19．A.Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．We don't know.
20．A.Because they have no food.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because people cut down many trees.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．The new bridge in our village is ________.
A．368 long meters B．368 meters long
C．368 meter high D．368 high meter
22．________is the population of China today?
A．How far B．How many
C．What D．Which
23．You can ________ in improving(提高) your oral English(英语口语) if you practise more.
A．make B．waste
C．succeed D．throw
24．My father spends much money on books，________ he's not rich.
A．if B．because
C．even though D．unless
25．Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
26．We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice as
27.Bill was a/an ________ to interview the football players in the Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter
C. tourist D. engineer
28．With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．more and more D．bigger and bigger29．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
30．My mother is ill.I have to ________ her in the hospital after class.
A．take care of B．take off
C．take care D．take after
31．—Some of the animals________pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A．die to B．die at C．die of D．die from
32．There is a man ________ you outside the office.
A. waiting B. waiting for
C. wait D. to wait for
33．Anna is taller than ________ in her class.
A．any girl B．any girls
C．any other girls D．any other girl
34．—Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both.Music is ________ sports.
A．as popular as B．not as popular as
C．more popular than D．less popular than
35．They are going to buy a house________a garden and a garage.
A．in B．with C．at
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟)
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We
________(36) her Xi Wang. It means “hope”．
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed________(37)2，100 grams(克). Xi Wang drank her mother's milk
for 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(竹笋) and________ (38).
Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a________(39)young panda and
weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was ten months old, she had to look after herself________(40) her mother
had another baby.________(41) ， it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of
the________(42) that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur(毛皮). If farmers________(43)trees, pandas will have
no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby
pandas need________(44)．
If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do________(45)，soon there will be
no more pandas in the world!
36．A.made B．called C．told D．kept
37．A.quite B．mostly C．just D．hardly
38．A.leaves B．vegetables C．trees D．chips
39．A.strange B．weak C．famous D．healthy
40．A.though B．until C．because D．whether
41．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Sadly D．Especially
42．A.examples B．habits
C．manners D．problems
43．A.cut down B．plant
C．protect D．water
44．A.money B．help
C．clothes D．family
45．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A(词数：约 170；建议用时：5 分钟)
Here is some information about some of the wonders in the world. I am sure you will be interested in
them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are over 130 pyramids known today. The most wellknown one is for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is
known as “The Great Pyramid”. It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to
build it. (A)用了 20 年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
It was a large and wonderful structure( 建 筑 物 ). Many parts of the garden were high up on large
columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different
ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed(存在)! The Lighthouse(灯塔) of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2 ， 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.
(B)It__was__one__of__the__ancient__wonders__of__the__world. It was once the highest building in the
world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people still come to see its relic(遗迹) every year.
46．The passage has talked about ________ wonders of the world.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
47．“________” has the same meaning as Sentence (A)．
A．We built it for twenty years.
B．It spent twelve years building it.
C．It took twenty years to build it.
D．Workers took twelve years to build it.
48．________ raised high up many parts of the garden.
A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers
C．Stones D．Large columns
49．The Chinese meaning of Sentence (B) is “________”．
A．它是世界奇迹之一
B．它是世界古代奇观之一
C．它是世界古代奇观
D．它是世界自然奇观之一
50．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．People used many blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid.
B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria doesn't exist now.
B
(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟)
Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客)should answer the
keeper a question.If the passenger answered “yes”，he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”，
he or she got two gifts.Tom and his cousin saw all about this.Now it was their turn.The keeper came up to
them and asked, “Are you a__good__sailor？” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly，and
at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor. How could I be a good sailor？” The keeper gave him
two gifts.His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.The boat started off.The passengers began to open their gifts.Tom and his cousin did the same.They
found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, and the other was a seasick tablet(晕船
药)．Tom had a look at a “yes”passenger's gift.His was a nice chocolate.Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are
never seasick.Why do you give us seasick tablets？”
51．Tom and his cousin________.
A．went to eat chocolates
B．went on a trip by boat
C．worked for the keeper
D．needed a bottle of drinking water
52．When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?
A．Before the trip. B．After the trip.
C．During the trip. D．Never.
53．Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”？
A．Because they felt sick on the boat.
B．Because they were good sailors.
C．Because they both wanted to get two gifts.
D．Because they wanted to have chocolates.
54．The underlined part “a good sailor” means________.
A．晕船的人 B．很少晕船的人
C．好销售员 D．好水手
55．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousin.
B．Tom and his cousin didn't want the seasick tablets.
C．All the other passengers answered “yes”．
D．The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates.
C
(词数：约 200；建议用时：5 分钟)
Where to go？ Guilin is one of China's top tourist destinations(目的地)where
visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River
and countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City.
4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo
From US $ 394 per adult
Destination:
Guilin (3 Nights), Yangshuo
Duration(持续时间)：
4 Days & 3 Nights
Tour Type: MultiCity Tour
Tour Code: GLCP3
Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2，500year
water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it
was set up, the mystical(神秘的) temples which housed some of
China's great philosophers and of course the pandas，are all just waiting
to be explored.
4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas From US $415 per adult
Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights)
Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights
Tour Type: MultiCity Tour
Tour Code: CDCP2
Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the
world at an altitude of 3，490 meters.
5 Days Holy Tibet
From US $848 per adult
Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights)
Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights
Tour Type: MultiCity Tour
Tour Code: LSCP1
56.If Ann's parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them________.
A. $830 B. $788 C. $1696 D. $394
57. Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is
________.
A. CDCP2 B. GLCP3
C. LSCP1 D. CDCP3
58. Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to________according to the instructions above.
A. Lhasa B. Guilin
C. Chengdu D. Yangshuo
59. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ________.
A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights
C. 3 Days & 2 Nights D．5 Days & 4 Nights
60. Which of the following is not true?
A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best attractions of the city.
B. In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples.
C. Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.
D. Dujiang Yan has worked well since it was set up.
八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.________(61)
B：Sure.It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great! ________(62)
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there?
B：________ (63)And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknown.________(64)
A：I hope not.________________(65)九、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
66．你可以随便参观我们的学校。
You can ________ ________ ________ look around our school.
67．那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
The temple is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the world.
68．据我所知，吉姆住在学校附近。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Jim lives near the school.
69．这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘而生病了。
These workers fell ill because they ________ ________ too much dust.
70．即使外面下着雨，他还是会去公园跑步的。
________ ________ it rains outside, he will go to the park and run.
十、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w______(71) future really is? I think future is
now. That is to say, we m____(72) treasure(珍惜)every minute and second.
There is an old English s____(73), “Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something t____(74)
can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，
but it is more v____(75) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone
a____(76), it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o____(77) to create a
A．How long is it?
B．When will it be put into use?
C．It covers 24 stations.
D．But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E．Would you please tell me something about it?
F．Does it cover many stations?
G．I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!bright future of our own. We should m____(78) full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should
do everything as well as p____(79). And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide w______(80) for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
十一、书面表达(15 分)
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？ 请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，用英语写一
篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于 100。
写作提示： ①为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；②为什么保护野生动物很重要；③我们应该
采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语： endangered, tiger, panda, destroy(破坏)，fur, take measures(采取措施)，plant, tree, build
a birdhouse
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
2．Mountain climbing is very dangerous.
3．People should protect wild animals.
4．I take care of them like they are my own babies.
5．Lucy is taller than the other two girls.
二、6.Did you know Qomolangma?
7．Is the Great Wall famous in the world?
8．When did you see the elephant?
9．Does your brother want to climb the mountain?
10．May I ask you some questions?
三、11.M：Lucy, do you know what is the longest river in China?W：Yes, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the Yellow River is the second longest in China.
M：You are right.
Q：What is the second longest river in China?
12．W：John, do you know where the Himalayas are?
M：Oh, the Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
Q：Where are the Himalayas?
13．M：What is the highest mountain in the world?
W：Qomolangma.
M：How high is it?
W：It's 8，844.43 meters high.
Q：How high is Qomolangma?
14．W：Tom, do you know the pandas are endangered?
M：Yes, I know.People should protect the environment.
W：I agree with you.The government should also plant more bamboo trees.
Q：How can we save the pandas?
15．W：Do you know how big the elephant is?
M：Yes, it is 350 cm tall，and it weighs 5，000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
Q：How much does the elephant weigh?
四、There are many elephants in Thailand.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Elephants are
smart animals.They can play soccer.And they can walk for a long time and never get lost.But now
they are in great danger.Because people cut down many trees. Elephants are losing their homes.
16．Where are many elephants?
17．What do people think of the elephants?
18．What can elephants do?
19．Can the elephants get lost after walking for a long time?
20．Why are the elephants in great danger?
听力答案：
一、1～5：ACBAA
二、6～10：BCABA三、11～15：BCCCB
四、16～20：CBCBC
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。“数词＋单位名词的复数形式＋形容词”是固定结构。故选 B。
22．C 点拨：What is the population of...? 意为“……的人口是多少？”。
23．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：如果你多练习的话，你就能够成功地提高你的英语口语。succeed
in(doing) sth.“在(做)某事方面成功”，是固定短语，由句意可知选 C。
24．C 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：我爸爸花很多钱买书，尽管他不富有。
25．D 点拨：句意：同学们，咱们来看一下谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。with “用”。
26．B 点拨：此题用分析句子结构法。“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”这一结构可表达倍数。故选 B。
27．B 点拨：考查名词。句意：比尔作为一名记者采访参加 2016 年里约奥运会中的足球队员。guest 客
人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engineer 工程师，结合句中 interview 可知只有 reporter 才能执行此任
务，故选 B。
28．B 29.D
30．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：我母亲病了，我必须下课后去医院照顾她。take care of 意为“照
顾”；take off 意为“脱下”；take care 意为“小心”； take after 意为“与……相像”。故选 A。
31．D 点拨：考查短语用法辨析。主要指死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因时， 一般用 die of; 主要指死于
事故、环境等方面的外部原因时， 一般用 die from。故选 D。
32．B 点拨：考查固定句型。There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事。wait for 等待，故选 B。
33．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。any other ＋可数名词的单数形式，意为“其他的任何一个”。故选
D。
34．A 点拨：根据答语中的 Both 可知，音乐和运动同样受到年轻人的喜爱，故使用 as...as... 结构，表示
“和……一样……”，故选 A。
35．B 点拨：本题考查介词辨析。句意：他们打算买一座带有花园和车库的房子。in 意为“用(语言)；
在……里面”；at 意为“在”；with 意为“带着；有”。故选 B。
六、36.B 点拨：考查动词。空格处所在句子的句意为：我们叫她“希望”。call sb./sth. ＋名称，“称某人/
某物为……”。
37．C 38.A
39．D 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的 not a small...可判断出，这时候的“希望”已经很健康了。
故选 D。
40．C 点拨：考查连词的用法。though“尽管，虽然”；until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；whether“是
否”。结合语境可知选 C。
41．C 点拨：考查副词。“希望”要独立生存，但是在野生环境中生存是很困难的，故选 C。42．D 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文内容，可知这里罗列的是熊猫在野生环境中生存遇到的一些
难题，故选 D。
43．A 点拨：cut down 砍倒；砍伐。句意：如果农民砍伐树木，熊猫将没有生存之地。
44．B
45．A 点拨：考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果我们什么都不做的话，那么在不久以后世界上将不会再
有熊猫了！
七、A 46.C 点拨：细节理解题。文章介绍了埃及金字塔、巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三个世界
奇观。
47．C 点拨：句意理解题。It took twenty years to build it.的意思与句(A)相同，意为“修建它花了二十年的
时间。”
48．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中句子 Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱)．可
知。
49．B
50．B 点拨： 细节理解题。由文章中句子 Although there...，we are not sure whether this wonder has ever
existed(存在)！可知 B 项的表述是错误的。
B 51.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.可知选 B。
52．A 53.C 54.B 55.B
C 56～60：BACDB
八、61～65：EACDG
九、66.feel free to
67．one of the oldest buildings
68．As far as I know 69. took in
70．Even though
十、71.what 点拨：句意：但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引
导词。再结合句意可判断是未来是什么，根据首字母提示可知 what 最符合语境。故填 what。
72．must 点拨：句意：那就是说，我们________珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知，此处需填情态
动词。再根据句意及上文语境可以判断出，我们必须珍惜时间。根据首字母提示可知 must 最符合语
境。故填 must。
73．saying 点拨：根据句意可知 saying(谚语)最符合语境。故填 saying。
74．that 点拨：时间是某些不能看到和触摸到的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。
当定语从句的先行词为不定代词 something 时，定语从句的引导词为 that。
75．valuable 点拨：句意：……时间是金钱，但是它比金钱更________。根据“because when money is
spent, we can... return.”可知钱可以赚回来，但是时间不能，所以时间更有价值。结合首字母提示，故填 valuable。
76．away 点拨：句意：但是如果时间______，它将不会再回来。联系上文可知钱可以赚回来，但是如果
时间流逝了，将不会再回来。go away 意为“流逝”。
77．order 点拨：句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习来创造一个我们自己美好的未来。in order to 意为“为
了”。故填 order。
78．make 点拨：句意：我们应该充分利用每个小时，而且要成为今天的主人。make use of 意为“利用”。
should 后要用动词原形。故填 make。
79．possible 点拨：句意：我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语，as...as possible
意为“尽可能……”。故填 possible。
80．wait 点拨：分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示可知 wait 最符合语境。注意句
子的主语为 Time and tide，所以谓语动词要用复数。故填 wait。
十一、范文：
Why should we protect wild animals?
Do you know of any endangered① animals? Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers
cut__down__trees①， tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell
their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We could not live without plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important.
We must keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree
and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It__is__very__easy__but__useful①.②
名师点评：
◆本文包含了说明文的三要素：对象、特征、解说。对象(第 1 段)，特征(第 2 段)，解说(第 3
段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①恰当运用了 endangered, cut down trees, easy but useful 等词汇来表达自己的思想。
②文章最后一句，表达了作者的看法，起到了画龙点睛的作用。
Unit 8 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听 5 段小对话,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．Which book has the man already read?
A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Oliver Twist. C．Little Women.
2．What did Tom lose yesterday?
A．Kites. B．Keys. C．Bikes.
3．What has Alice drunk yet?
A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Milk.
4．What does Tina think of Treasure Island?
A．It's really good. B．It's fantastic.
C．It looks interesting.
5．Who is going to the movies?
A．Rose and her sister. B．Rose and her father.
C．Rose and her grandmother.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6～7 小题。
6．What has Rose been busy with?
A．Her trip plan. B．Her school exam.
C．Her summer report.
7．Who will go camping with Rose?
A．Bill. B．Her sister. C．Her classmate.
听第 2 段对话，回答 8～10 小题。
8．Why did Lily look sad?
A．Because she fought with Anna this morning.
B．Because she failed the exam.
C．Because her mother was ill in hospital.9．How long was Lily away from school?
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For five days.
10．How will they help Lily?
A．By buying something delicious for her.
B．By looking after her at school.
C．By studying together with her.
三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11．Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?
A．Because it's too difficult for her.
B．Because she wants to wait for Daniel.
C．Because she wants to watch TV first.
12．Where are Daniel and Amy going to do their homework together after school?
A．At Daniel's home. B．At Amy's home.
C．In the classroom.
13．When are they going to meet after school?
A．At four o'clock. B．At five o'clock.
C．At six o'clock.
14．How much of the English project has Daniel done?
A．Most of it. B．None of it.
C．A bit of it.
15．What are they going to do after they finish their homework?
A．They are going to watch TV.
B．They are going to the cinema.
C．They are going to play table tennis.
四、听短文，补全所缺的单词(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Music is an international language.Popular ________(16) in America is what every student likes.Students
carry small ________(17) with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at
lunchtime.Students who have cars buy large speakers and ________(18) the music loudly as they drive
on the street.Adult drivers ________(19) to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of
American people. ________(20) of the radio broadcasts are music.
笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21．I have got two apples. One is for you，and ________ is for my mother.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
22．Have you got________to say about Jack?
A．anything else B．else anything
C．anything other D．other anything
23．—________， or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A．Hurry up B. Don't worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet
24．It's reported that there are more than 300 ________smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in
the world.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
25．—________ you ever ________ that new film?
—Yes. I ________ it a week ago.
A．Have; seen; saw B．Have; seen; see
C．Do; see; see D．Had; seen; saw
26．—Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ________？
—It must be Mr.Black's.
A．look forward to B．depend on
C．belong to D．pick up
27．His father often makes him ________ his homework after school.
A．do B．to do C．did D．does
28．The chicken smells good. I can't wait ________ it.
A．have B．has C．eat D．to eat
29．My grandfather________ live in the countryside, but now he ________living in the city.
A. used to; used to
B. got used to; gets used to
C. used to；gets used to
30．His brother wants to go________ to study. But his family is too poor. His parents don't have enough money.
A．abroad B．beat C．board D．achieve
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 230；建议用时：7 分钟)
One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and ________(31)．
As Kate was coming out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a
good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate ________(32) her. Then she called a taxi ________(33) Kate home. She told
the driver where he should go. Kate was ________(34) that it was not in the direction of her home.
“________ (35)？” Kate asked. The lady smiled.
When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man ________(36) on the road. He stopped the taxi driver,
knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the ________(37)．At the same time, Miss Green took out a
knife and ________(38)it to Kate. She asked Kate to keep ________(39)．The man then started the taxi.
“Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped (绑架)，”Kate thought to herself.
She tried to escape, but she didn't ________(40)． Suddenly an ________(41) came to her.She took out a
lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word ________(42) her back.
A few minutes later, a police car ________(43) and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers
saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ________(44)．
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened,
they were greatly surprised. But they were ________(45) because their daughter had finally come back safely.
31．A.her B．hers C．herself D．she
32．A.knew B．believed
C．thanked D．remembered
33．A.to send B．send C．sent D．sends
34．A.sad B．excited C．surprised D．pleased
35．A.How B．Where C．When D．Which
36．A.drove B．climbed C．fell D．appeared
37．A.road B．sight C．taxi D．home
38．A.shouted B．played C．hurt D．pointed
39．A.excited B．interested C．relaxed D．quiet
40．A.fail B．failed C．succeeded D．succeed41．A.idea B．answer C．interest D．order
42．A.by B．with C．of D．for
43．A.stopped B．left C．passed D．turned
44．A.ran away B．ran away from
C．ran out D．ran out of
45．A.worried B．happy
C．proud D．successful
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 170；建议用时：4 分钟)
My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went
into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited
for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up
to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end，” she said. “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end
they will tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that's how everything works in America，”the grandfather told my friend later. “Life is
a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price.You can even get
success, but you never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up to get it yourself.”
46．My friend's grandfather came from ________.
A．Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York
47．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.
A．wait for someone B．get something to eat
C．meet my friend
48．The woman in the cafeteria might be ________.
A．a waitress B．a friend of the grandpa's
C．a customer
49．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A．Wait for the waiter. B．Ask someone for help.
C．Get it ourselves.
50．What can we learn from the grandfather's words about the life in the US?A．Get up early and you can succeed.
B．Act and get what you want on your own.
C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B
(词数：约 200；建议用时：6 分钟)
Are you interested in country music？I like it very much！It will take me away for a while when I am
tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music is usually about everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，
slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of the American
countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love，crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard，so the words in country music are often sad.At first，people
played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s，people played country
songs on the radio，and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work，they took their music with
them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me Home,
Country Roads” is wellknown and people still play it today.
51．Country music is usually about ________.
A．everyday life and feelings
B．farmers' feelings
C．the lives of workers
52．Country music developed ________.
A．in John Denver's city
B．in the Southern United States
C．in the Northern United States
53．People began to make country songs into records ________.
A．in the 1920s B．in 1920 C．in the 1970s
54．Why did country music become popular in America?
A．Because city people liked the music.
B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C．Because country music talked about city people's lives.
55．Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home，Country Roads”？
A．A farmer in the countryside.
B．A person who moved to town.
C．John Denver.
C
(词数：约 250 建议用时：6 分钟 )
Li Ting，15，from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for
certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示)．
Wu Qiang，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. He couldn't work out the last
problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and
searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They
search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face，”according to
Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities.
And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and
using Microsoft Office.”
However, this trend( 趋 势 ) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online
without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don't know
the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. When you
come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons
behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress. If you are not sure
about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.
56. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiang used the Internet to ________.
A. play games B. search for information
C. take exams
57. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________of doing homework with the help of the Internet.
A. the advantages B. the disadvantages
C. the problems
58. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. Some students only copy the answers online.B. Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.
C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.
59. ________ is the key to using the Internet to study.
A. Selfrespect B. Selfcontrol
C. Selfdevelopment
60. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ________．
A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly
B. the Internet has made all the students lazy
C. it's not necessary to learn to use the Internet
八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
A：__________(61)
B: I am watching a film on the Internet.
A：__________(62)
B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)．
A：__________(63)
B: Yes, it's about animals' dreams. I am deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds good. I'll enjoy it when I'm free.
B: I'm sure you'll like it.__________(64)
A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?
B: Um, let me have a look first.__________(65)
A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks for calling.
A. I hear it's very popular.
B. Is it about animals?
C. What are you doing now?
D. What film is it?
E. Would you please send its information to me?
F. When do you usually go to the movies?
G. Well, but why do you call me?九、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．—What did you see Jim doing?
—I saw him ________(swim) in the river.
67．________ you ________ (visit)the art museum yet?
68．The match makes me ________(feel) excited.
69．She________________(practice)the piano ever since.
70．We decided________(plant)some trees on the hill near our town.
十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
(词数：约 130；建议用时：4 分钟)
Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat ？ It is an interesting play.The little girl
Qianqian is only seven years old.She is in Grade One.Her mother wants her to study hard. She takes her
daughter to all kinds of afterschool classes, such as math, piano and swimming.She doesn't let Qianqian go to
the zoo or the amusement park.In a word, she keeps her daughter studying all the time.
But Qianqian's father thinks happiness is more important than study.He usually plays with her.
Sometimes, he even does homework for her.
Who do you like better, Mother Tiger or Father Cat？Who do you think is right？If you want to be
happy and get good grades in your study, what would you do?
71．What is Mother Tiger and Father Cat?
_______________________________________________________________________
72．What grade is Qianqian in?
_______________________________________________________________________
73．What does Qianqian's mother want her to do?
_______________________________________________________________________
74．In Qianqian's father's opinion, what is more important?_______________________________________________________________________
75．Are your parents like Qianqian's mother and father?
_______________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(15 分)
假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习和生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在戴维(David)
家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给戴维写了一封不少于 70 词的英文信，内容包括以下方
面：
表达谢意 感谢戴维及其家人对你的照顾。
难忘的事
1.戴维帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方；
2．戴维的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。
学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。
发出邀请 邀请戴维及其家人到你家做客。
要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：culture(文化)，invite(邀请)
Dear David，
I've just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” at the moment.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lihua
Unit 8 标准检测卷听力材料
一、1.W：Have you finished reading Little Women yet?
M：Yes, I have.It's about four sisters growing up.
2．W：Tom! I heard you lost your keys yesterday.Have you found them yet?
M：No, not yet!
3．M：Alice.Would you like something to drink?
W：No thanks.I have just drunk some tea.
4．M：Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
W：Yes, she has.She thinks it's fantastic.
5．M：Rose.Is your grandmother going to the movies with you tonight?
W：Yes, she hasn't seen the film, either.
二、Text 1
M：Hi, Rose. I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
W：Hi, Bill.I have been busy with the exam.
M：Well, the term is almost over now.Do you have a plan for the summer holiday?
W：Yes.My sister is coming for a visit, and we'd like to go to the beach.But the hotels are so expensive in this
season.
M：Then, camping might be a good choice.
W：Camping? I've never thought about that.
M：Oh, you'll like it.It's cheaper and closer to nature.
W：Good idea! It's a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while.
M：Right.Wish you a nice trip there!
W：Thanks for your suggestion.
Text 2
M：Have you seen Lily today, Anna?
W：Yes, I saw her this morning and she looked sad.What's the matter?
M：She didn't pass the math exam.
W：Really？I know she is good at math.
M：Yes.But she was ill last week and was away from school for seven days.So she has missed too many classes.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.Why not do something to help her?M：Good idea! Let's go to her home after school.And remember to take our notebooks so that she can copy our
notes and we can answer her questions.
W：OK.
三、 W：Hi，Daniel.Have you finished your math homework?
M：Not yet.I'm going to finish it tonight.How about you，Amy?
W：I haven't started yet.I feel it's too difficult for me.Can you help me with it?
M：Sure.I'm glad to help you.Why not come to my house after school? We can do our homework together.
W：That's a good idea.I'll arrive at five o'clock.
M：What about your English project? Have you done it?
W：Oh，yes.I've finished it.It is easy.
M：Oh，I've done only a bit of it.I'm having trouble with it.Maybe you can help me.
W：Of course.We'll help each other this afternoon.I'll help you with your English project.Then you can help me
with my math homework.
M：All right.We can watch cartoons on TV after that.
四、Music is an international language.Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small
radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunchtime.Students who have cars
buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to the news about
sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people.Most of the radio broadcasts are music.
听力答案：
一、1～5: CBBBC
二、6～10: BBBAC
三、11～15: AABCA
四、16.music 17.radios 18.play 19.listen 20.Most
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：the other 两个中的另一个，与 one 相对应；others 其他，其余；another 另一个，适用于
三者或三者以上的范围；other 为形容词。故选 C。句意：我有两个苹果，一个给你，另一个给我妈妈。
22．A 点拨：else 修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后；而 other 用来修饰名词，它位于被修饰的名词之前。
23．A
24．A 点拨：million 意为“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不变；若没有具体数字时，应该用其复数，后接
of。根据前面的 300 可知应选 A。
25．A26．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look forward to 意为“期待”；depend on 意为“依靠”；belong to 意为“属
于”；pick up 意为“捡起；接电话”。根据答语，可知问句是询问：它属于谁？故选 C。
27．A 点拨：make 是使役动词，make sb.＋动词原形“使某人做……”，故选 A。
28．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选 D。
29．C 点拨：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句意：我的爷爷过去
常常住在农村，但是现在他习惯了住在城市里。
30．A
六、31.C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：一个周六的下午，凯特去给姐姐和她自己买一些东西。
herself 意为“她自己”，反身代词。故选 C。
32．B
33．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：然后，她叫了一辆出租车送凯特回家。此空应用动词不定
式作目的状语，故选 A。
34．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。sad 意为“伤心的”；excited 意为“兴奋的”；surprised 意为“惊讶的”；pleased
意为“满意的”。句意：凯特________那不是去她家的方向。根据后面的从句意思可知凯特感到惊讶。
故选 C。
35．B
36．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。drive 意为“开车”；climb 意为“爬”；fall 意为“跌倒”；appear 意为“出
现”。根据后文“他拦下出租车司机”可知选 D 符合句意。
37．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。road 意为“马路”；sight 意为“视力；视野”；taxi 意为“出租车”；home
意为“家”。根据句意应选 C。
38．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。point sth.to sb.意为“把某物指向某人”。句意：同时，格林小姐取
出一把刀，指向凯特。故选 D。
39．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。excited 意为“兴奋的”；interested 意为“感兴趣的”；relaxed 意为“放松
的”；quiet 意为“安静的”。根据句意可知选 D。
40．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。fail 意为“失败”；succeed 意为“成功”。句意：她试图逃跑，但是
没有________。根据 didn't 可排除 B 与 C 两项；又根据句意可知选 D。
41．A
42．B 点拨：考查固定搭配。cover...with...意为“用……盖上/挡住……”。句意：她从口袋里拿出口红，在
窗户上写上“SOS”，然后用她的后背挡住它。故选 B。
43．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：几分钟之后，一辆警车________，警察看见了那个标志。pass
意为“经过”，根据句意可知选 C。
44．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。run away 意为“逃跑”；run away from...意为“从……逃跑”；run out 意为
“用完”；run out of 意为“用完”。根据句意可知选 A。
45．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。worried 意为“担心的”；happy 意为“高兴的”；proud 意为“自豪的”；successful意为“成功的”。根据句意可知选 B。
七、A 46.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand 可知答案。
47．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话．..he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get
something to eat.可知答案。
48．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据这个妇女拿了一盘子食物坐在我朋友的祖父对面，可判断出她是一位顾
客。
49．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中这位妇女对自助餐厅的介绍，可知在这里吃饭需要自己动手去
拿食物。
50．B 点拨：主旨大意题。朋友的祖父悟出的道理就是行动起来去争取你所需要的。
B 51～55: A B A B C
C 56.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句 She searched online for certain information and
made PowerPoint presentations(展示)．和第二段倒数第二句 So he took out his mobile phone, opened a
special app(应用软件)，and searched for the problem.可知，Li 和 Wu 都是通过网络去寻找信息，故选
B。
57．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 It's convenient.再根据该段后文的 What's more，especially
连接的内容，都是在说好的方面，因此这一段给我们介绍的是使用网络做作业的好处，由此可知选
A。
58．C 点拨：根据选项进行定位可知答案在第五段，A 选项跟 Some lazy students just copy the answers online
without thinking.对应，B 选项跟 Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.对应，所以答案
为 C，C 选项在文章中没有提到。
59．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据题干可知答案应定位在短文的最后一段，根据 The key is to have good
selfcontrol.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制。由此可知选 B。
60．A 点拨：主旨大意题。本文体裁是记叙文，没有明显的主旨句，但是通读全文和每一段的第一句可
知，这里都说到了使用网络的利与弊，那么根据选项排除 C，错误在于 not，B 选项错误在于绝对词
all，所以答案为 A。
八、61.C 点拨：根据上句及下句答语，可知此空询问的是“你正在干什么？”，故选 C。
62．D 点拨：根据答语可知询问的是看的什么电影，故选 D。
63．B 点拨：根据答语中的 Yes 可知问句要用一般疑问句，故选 B。
64．G 点拨：根据下文中的内容可知，此处要用一个问句转移话题，询问打电话的目的，故选 G。
65．E 点拨：根据上文及下文可知此处是想看看关于野餐地点的信息，故选 E。
九、66.swimming 67.Have; visited
68．feel 69.has practiced 70.to plant
十、71.It's a TV play.72．She is in Grade One.
73．She wants her to study hard.
74．Happiness.
75．Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.(答案不唯一)。
十一、范文：
Dear David，
I've__just__got__back__home.I__want__to__say__“Thank__you”__at__the__moment.①
During__my__stay__with__your__family,__I__was__well__looked__after.You__helped__
me__with__my__English__and__showed__me__around__many__places.When__I__was__ill,__your__parents__
sent__me__to__the__hospital__and__prepared__delicious__food__for__me.So__I__got__well__soon.②
With__your__help,__my__English__has__greatly__improved__and__I've__learned__more__about__Britis
h__culture.Thank__you__for__what__you__have__done！③
I'd__like__to__invite__you__and__your__family__to__visit__my__home__soon.④
Yours，
Li Hua
名师点评：
◆本文包含了“英文书信”的格式：1.称呼(Dear David)；2.信的正文(第 1－4 段)；3.结束
语(Yours)；4.签名(Li Hua)。
◆本文的添彩点：
①处表达谢意，感谢戴维及其家人的照顾。
②处运用一般过去时讲述难忘的事，恰当运用了介词短语 during my stay with your family
和 when 引导的时间状语从句。
③处运用现在完成时及介词短语 with your help 写出收获并表示感谢。
④处有礼貌地发出邀请。
Unit 9 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听下面的 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案(每
小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．A.A space museum. B．An art museum. C．A water museum.
2．A.Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
3．A.Sarah. B．Ben. C．Tina.
4．A.Three. B．Four. C．Five.
5．A.One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
二、听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出正确的答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第 1 段材料，回答 6～7 题。
6．Which country is Amy going to visit this summer holiday?
A．Japan. B．Italy. C．China.
7．How many times has Amy been to Hong Kong?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
听第 2 段材料，回答 8～10 题。
8．Where has Li Ying been?
A．England. B．Japan. C．America.
9．How did Li Ying go to Japan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
10．What did Li Ying do in Japan?
A．She went to the beach.
B．She climbed the mountains.
C．She took a lot of photos.
三、听对话，根据对话内容判断所给句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11．The woman has had four ice creams today.
12．There is a lot of sugar in the ice cream.
13．It is a habit for the woman to have ice creams every day.14．If the woman doesn't have an ice cream every day, she will feel terrible.
15．The woman has gone to see a doctor.
四、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16．Where does Mike come from?
A．Canada. B．The USA. C．The UK.
17．What is Mike's job in New York City?
A．A reporter. B．A waiter. C．A scientist.
18．What did Mike really want to see?
A．The views of England.
B．The views of Canada.
C．The views of the USA.
19．When did the train leave New York City?
A．At 10：30 am on Monday.
B．At 10：30 pm on Monday.
C．At 9：30 pm on Sunday
20．Why couldn't Mike get to sleep that night?
A．Because he was a little angry.
B．Because he still had many things to do.
C．Because he was too excited.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21．Victor and Rick ________ Shanghai on business many times.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in
22．—Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．important anything
23．My father always encourages me________ the difficulties.
A．face B．to face C．facing D．faced24．—Do you know where Miss Li is?
—Oh，she ________ Beijing and she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．has been to; will go B．has gone to; will go
C．has been to; came D．has gone to; came
25．Singapore is a small island ________ Southeast Asia，which is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
A．in B．on C．to D．into
26．He feared ________his parents because he didn't pass the English exam.
A．to face B．face
C．have faced D．faced
27．They had a map with them，so they didn't have any problem________ the hotel.
A．find B．finds
C．found D．finding
28．Come on, baby. We have already done ________ of the work.
A．twothree B．twothird
C．twothirds D．secondthree
29．I know my job is lowpaid，but ________， I don't have to work for long hours.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
30．We have to finish the work now, ________？
A．don't we B．haven't we
C．have we D．do we
31．Every year, ________people go to visit their factory.
A．a thousand of B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
32．Could you please tell me ________ next?
A．how to do B．how to do it C．what to do it
33．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that34．The exam is over and results will be ________on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
35．—________ will you stay in Chengdu?
—I will stay there for five days.
A．How long B．How often
C．How far D．How soon
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(词数：约 150；建议用时：6 分钟)
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?
The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ________(36) is
Paris. The Greens________(37)in Beijing for half a month________(38) the summer vacation. They
enjoyed________(39) there. They've been to many great places.________(40)the first two days, they went to
Tian'anmen Square.It is very large and there were many people________(41) photos there. Next, they went to
Beihai Park. They________(42) boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time
there. The Great Wall is one of the________(43)places of interest in the world. They spent the whole
day________(44)the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt
very________(45)and they took lots of photos there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
36．A.other B．another
C．the other D．others
37．A.has gone B．has been
C．have gone D．have been
38．A.to B．during
C．at D．with
39．A.them B．oneself
C．themselves D．himself
40．A.To B．During C．After D．Before
41．A.to take B．takes C．taking D．took
42．A.go B．went C．have gone D．going
43．A.more famous B．famousC．most famous D．the most famous
44．A.visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
45．A.excited B．exciting
C．tired D．tiring
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 180；建议用时：6 分钟)
Amy had three sons, Dave，Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.
The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but
he didn't know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper.“Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother.”
About a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird.“This bird
can speak six languages and sing eight songs，”the man said.
“Really？I'd like to listen to it，”Dave said.
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song.
Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his
mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother's birthday，he called his mother.“Well, mother，” he asked, “what do you think
of the bird？”
“Oh，it's very delicious, dear，” said his mother.
46．________was the eldest son.
A．Bob B．Bill C．Dave D．Amy
47．What did Dave put in the newspaper?
A．A show. B．A joke.
C．An ad. D．A report.
48．How many songs could the bird sing?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
49．How much did the bird cost Dave?
A．$8. B．$80. C．$800. D．$8 000.
50．How did the mother deal with the bird?
A．She sold it. B．She played with it.
C．She ate it. D．She gave it to others.B
(词数：约 170；建议用时：6 分钟)
I will take a trip to other countries. My wife and our two children are all going along. My elder brother
will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is
so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We're going to New York by train, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we're
going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We'll go to places either by train or by bus. We're going to fly
home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip. We'll go to
England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there
because it would be faster and would save more time. But my brother would like to take a boat trip and the
children like that, too.
51．How many people of the family will go to have a trip?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．My father will not go on the trip because ________.
A．he doesn't like traveling
B．staying at home is more interesting
C．he is too old to travel
D．nobody wants to take him along
53．We're coming back home by________.
A．sea B．plane C．bus D．train
54．In Europe we will ________.
A．go sightseeing at the seaside
B．go to different countries by ship
C．buy a lot of presents
D．go from place to place by train or by bus
55．My brother and my children would like to ________.
A．do some shopping in Europe
B．study the Italian language in Italy
C．enjoy a trip by ship
D．learn French in France
C(词数：约 220；建议用时：7 分钟)
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties, tea parties and
housewarming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a
pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers
to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host (东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies
and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food
like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕
头和毽子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they
need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools.
A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end
of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called the graduation (毕业) dance. Students are
supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned (加冕)at
many schools' proms.
56．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
57．A pajama party is held ________．
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
58．The guests ________at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
59．The students ________ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
60．What's the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．American school life
B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits
D．Birthday parties and tea parties八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A：The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me?
B：Sorry, I won't.I went there last year.
A：Have you planned to travel?
B：Sure.
A：________________________________ (61)?
B：I'm going to Hangzhou.
A：________________________________(62)?
B：Because my uncle works there. We haven't seen each other for several years. I want to visit him.
A：________________________________(63)?
B ： He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in
Shanghai two years ago.
A：Has he ever been to many places?
B：________________________________(64), such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island.
A：Does he like Liaocheng?
B：Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.
A：________________________________(65)?
B：Next year.
A：That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.
B：Thank you.
九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
66．Our English teacher always ______(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.
67．Alexander Bell ________(发明) the telephone in 1876.
68．Most flowers come out in ________(春天)．
69．My grandparents live in a small but ________(安宁的)town.
70．That is a________(完美的)plan.
B．从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。(每个单词仅用一次)
fox，believe，foreigner，amusement，progress71．He has ____________ a lot by working hard.
72．I liked ________very much when I was young.
73．Tom was driving his sports car at an ________ high speed.
74．English is a useful ________ language for us.We should work hard at it.
75．____________ are games, activities，etc. that provide entertainment and pleasure.
十、综合填空(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
(词数：约 190；建议用时：7 分钟)
Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia.________ (76) It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney
Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about 35 degrees
in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
________(77) You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.It's quite a popular park.The
only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”．Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾)
roads.________ (78)Of course you will need to travel with food and water.To see a small part of the
mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches.________ (79)They are Bondi and Manly.Bondi has a nice street
with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in the place.Manly is a great beach to go to.If you want
to go there, you can take a boat.It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.________ (80)If you are
going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B．It is a lively city.
C．Two of them are quite famous.
D．It will take you about 30 minutes.
E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
十一、书面表达(15 分)
假如你叫李华，你的朋友 Ben 想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下
列提示给 Ben 写一封回信，为他推荐一个你曾经去过的，而且很棒的地方。
1．曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；
2．建议乘飞机去；
3．介绍一些伦敦好玩的地方。
Dear Ben，
Thanks for your letter.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Unit 9 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.W：Have you ever been to a space museum, Alex?
M：No，I haven't.But I have been to an art museum.
Q：Where has the boy been?
2．M：Linda! Let's spend May Day at the Beijing Zoo, shall we?
W：Well, I have already been there twice.Why not go to the Great Wall?
Q：How many times has the girl been to the Beijing Zoo?
3．M: Have you ever been to a water park, Sarah?
W: No, I haven't.What about you, Ben?
M: Me neither.But Tina has.
Q: Who has ever been to a water park?
4．M: Have you ever been to an Englishspeaking country?
W：Yes.I've been to the US, the UK, Australia and Canada.
M: You are really a lucky dog.
Q：How many Englishspeaking countries has the woman been to?
5．W：Have you ever been to Shanghai, Jim?M：Yes.I stayed there for three days with my parents last month.
Q：How long did Jim stay in Shanghai last month?
二、Text 1
W: Hi, Simon.Where are you going this summer holiday?
M：I am going to visit Japan.What about you, Amy?
W：Well, I think I will take a trip to Italy.It has the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa.
M：Yes.But I know Millie wants to visit the Kowloon Walled City next week.Are you going there with her?
W：Oh, no.I have been to Hong Kong twice already.
Text 2
M：Hi, Li Ying.I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been?
W：Oh, I have been to Japan.I have just come back.
M：Really？When did you go there?
W：I went there three months ago.
M：Did you go there by plane?
W：No, I went there by ship.
M：How was your trip?
W：Wonderful! I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos.
M：Why don't you take your photos to school？We can't wait to have a look.
W：No problem!
三、 W：Let's go and get some ice creams.
M：How many ice creams have you had today?
W：Three.I have 4 or 5 every day.The ice cream is my favorite, you know.
M：You should really try to cut down.There's lots of sugar in it, and it's not good for you, and ...
W：I know.I just can't stop.I've had this habit for years.
M：Have you ever tried to cut down?
W：Actually I have.If I go a day without an ice cream, I'll feel terrible.
M：It sounds like you've got a big problem.Have you ever gone to see a doctor?
W：Never.I've thought about it, but I have no time.
M：Er... 四、Mike is from Canada.Now he works as a reporter in New York City.Every August he has a oneweek off for
summer holidays.Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the USA.He did not want to go
by plane.He really wanted to see more views of the USA, so he decided to take the train from New York City
to San Francisco.
The train left the station in New York City on Monday at 10：30 p．m.Mike tried to sleep that night, but he could
not because he was too excited.He expected to see the beautiful views the next day.He thought his trip would
be wonderful.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BBCBC
二、6～10：BBBCC
三、11～15：FTTTF
四、16～20：AACBC
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：维克托和里克________上海出差很多次了。have gone to 去了
某地(不在讲话地点)；have been to 去过某地(已经回来了)；have been in 呆在某地。由 many times 可
知应选 B。
22．A 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything 等，该形容词要放在不定
代词后面，排除 B 与 D 两项；something 一般放在肯定句中，anything 一般放在否定句和疑问句中，
但是本题是希望对方给予肯定的回答，应用 something。故选 A。
23．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B。
24．B
25．A 点拨：介词 in 表示属于某范围之内。新加坡在东南亚，所以用介词 in。
26．A 点拨：fear to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
27．D 点拨：don't have any problem (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面没有困难”。
28．C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。分数的表达方法是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于
一时则分母要加s。故选 C。
29．B 点拨：此题用删除干扰部分法。A 项意为“换句话说”； B 项意为“另一方面”；C 项意为“一方面”； D
项意为“实际上”。句意为“我知道我的工作报酬低，但是另一方面我不必工作很长时间。”故选 B。
30．A 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。句意：我们现在必须完成工作，不是吗？反意疑问句遵守“前肯后
否，前否后肯”原则，排除 C 和 D；陈述句谓语动词是 have to，它的否定形式应为 don't have to，排除
B。故选 A。
31．D 点拨：thousand 后面跟 of 时，要用复数形式；thousand 前有具体数字修饰时，要用单数形式，且
后面不能跟 of。故选 D。 32.B
33．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。句意：它是个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。such/so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。such＋ a/an＋ 形容词 ＋可数名词单数； so＋形容词＋a/an
＋可数名词单数。故选 B。
34．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：考试结束了，结果将于星期五下午________。put down 意为“放
下”；put off 意为“推迟”；put up 意为“张贴”；put away 意为 “把……放回原处”。根据句意可知选 C。
35．A
六、36.C 点拨：强调两者当中的另一个用 the other，故选 C。
37．D 点拨：The Greens 意为“格林一家”，是复数概念，排除 A 和 B。for half a month 为时间段，故选
D。
38．B 点拨：“在……期间”应用介词 during，故选 B。
39．C 点拨：“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，oneself 应和前面的 they 保持一致，故选 C。
40．B 41.C
42．B 点拨：and 连接两个并列的成分，and 后的动词 had 为过去式，因此前面的动词也应用过去式，
故选 B。
43．C 点拨：“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，famous 的最高级
为 most famous，故选 C。
44．B 点拨：spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选 B。
45．A 点拨：exciting 和 tiring 修饰事或物，excited 和 tired 修饰人，根据句意可知选 A。
七、A 46.C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中 The eldest son Dave had a lot of money...可知大儿子是戴
夫，故选 C。
47．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中 So he put an ad in the newspaper.可知戴夫在报纸上插入了一则广
告。故选 C。
48．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs...”可知这只
小鸟会唱八首歌，故选 D。
49．D
50．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据戴夫妈妈的回答．..it's very delicious, dear...可知她觉得这只鸟尝起来味道
很好。可判断出戴夫的妈妈把它吃了，故选 C。
B 51.C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述可知， “我”、“我”的妻子、两个孩子，还有“我”的哥
哥将一起去旅行，共有 5 个人。故选 C。
52．C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者的父亲年事已高，不能一同旅行。故选 C。
53．B 点拨： 细节理解题。根据第二段中 We're going to fly home.可知，我们将乘飞机回家。
54．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 We'll go to places either by train or by bus.可知，在欧洲旅
行时我们将乘坐火车或公共汽车。
55．C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者的哥哥和孩子们都愿意坐船出行。C 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的舞会，然后主要介绍了睡衣聚会
和毕业舞会。
56．C 点拨：细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house－
warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties...和第三段中提到的 prom 可知一共提到了 6 种聚会。故选 C。
57．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's
house.可知睡衣聚会应是在某个人的家中举行的。故选 D。
58．A 点拨：细节理解题。 根据第二段开头 To hold a pajama party, the host (东道主) will usually plan some
fun activities...可知：在睡衣聚会上主人会准备一些有趣的活动。故选 A。
59．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可
以看出：在毕业舞会上，学生应该穿正式的衣服。故选 A。
60．B 点拨：主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了美国的睡衣聚会和毕业舞会。故选 B。
八、61.Where are you going
62．Why are you going there
63．What does he do
64．Yes, he has been to many places
65．When will he come
九、A 66.encourages
67．invented 点拨：句意：亚历山大·贝尔在 1876 年发明了电话。表示过去应该用一般过去时。
68．spring 69.peaceful 70.perfect
B 71.progressed 72.foxes
73．unbelievable 74.foreign
75．Amusements
十、76－80：BEACD
十一、范文：
Dear Ben，
Thanks for your letter.I have__been__to③ London with my parents.If you want to go there，I
think you'd__better② take a plane, because it is__far__from② the city that__we__live__in①.And you can enjoy
the flight.
London is__famous__for② many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings.If
you go to London, don't forget to take your umbrella with you, because it's always rainy there.
There are five parks in the city center.My favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in
the world.You can buy whatever you like there.I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
◆名师点评：
本文包含了写此类作文的五个基本要素：去的地点(第一段的第 2 句)；去的方式(第一段
的第 3 句)；天气(第二段的第 3 句)；名胜及好玩的地方(第二段的第 1、2 句和第三段)；
最后的祝福(最后一段)。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当使用了定语从句 that we live in，避免了句式的单一。
②had better, be far from, be famous for 等的运用恰到好处。
③恰当地使用了现在完成时。
Unit 10 标准检测卷
(满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
1．How long has Mike had this bike?
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago.
C．Ten years ago.
2．What are they talking about?
A．A model car. B．A model plane. C．A toy bear.
3．How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
4．How long has the man not been back to his hometown?
A．For one year. B．For two months. C．For two years.
5．How long has Susan lived in Shanghai?A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
二、请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第 1 段材料，回答 6～7 题。
6．Where does this dialogue happen?
A．On the phone. B．At the doctor's.
C．In the waiting room.
7．Why can't the young man see things clearly?
A．Because he doesn't do more eye exercises.
B．Because he reads too many books.
C．Because he watches TV too much.
听第 2 段材料，回答 8～10 题。
8．Why did Tony go to London?
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends.
C．To study English.
9．How long did Tony stay there?
A．About half a year. B．About one year.
C．About two years.
10．Where did Tony stay?
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
三、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11．What's Sun Ning's favorite thing from childhood?
A．It's a blue bike. B．It's a green bike.
C．It's a green toy train.
12．Who gave it to Sun Ning?
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．He bought it for himself.
13．How long has Sun Ning had it?
A．For five years. B．Since he was five.
C．For four years.14．Why does Sun Ning like it so much?
A．Because it gives him sweet memories.
B．Because he learned how to ride a bike on it.
C．Because he went to school on it.
15．What did Sun Ning use to do with it?
A．He used to go to school on it.
B．He used to go bike riding on it.
C．He used to go fishing on it.
四、听独白，完成下面表格中所缺信息(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Li Ying's hobby She likes ________(16) shells.
How long
She has been doing that for
________(17) years.
How many Now she has over ________(18) shells.
Where Last year her father brought her some shells from ________(19).
What The first thing she does every
morning is to ________(20) them.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21. Xi Jinping, our________president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63yearold
22．—Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is ________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．His father is considering ________ his job.He wants to be a policeman.
A．change B．to change
C．changes D．changing
24．—Mom, although I have had this bike for about 8 years, I don't want to ________ it.It brings back sweet
memories.—OK, my dear.
A．part with B．fight with
C．play with D．talk with
25．________ who was wounded in the stomach.
A．Among them were a soldier
B．Among them was a soldier
C．Among them a soldier was
D．Among they was a soldier
26．So far, they________five Japanese songs.
A．learned B．had learned
C．have learned D．learn
27．It's a shame for a young man like you ________ hard.
A．no to study B．to not study
C．not to study D．not study
28．—It seems that you are interested in this novel.
—Yeah.I ________ it as one of the best novels I've ever read.
A．regard B．think C．look D．say
29．Her grandmother________ for ten years.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead
30．Pandas are muchloved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're ______now.
So we must save them.
A. in order B. in danger C. in need
31．It ________ ten years since he left the army.
A．was B．has been C．will D．were
32．—Tom, my keys were lost.Can you help me to ________ them?
—Sure, where did you lose them?
A．look after B．search for C．go out D．set up
33．—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．came B．have beenC．have come D．had come
34．Mr.Brown________his hometown since he________the army.
A．has left; joined
B．has been away from; has joined
C．has been away from; joined
D．left; joined
35．(N)It's always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you can't speak the language.
A．special B．naturally C．especially D．especial
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 170；建议用时：6 分钟)
Mr.Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ________ (36) some books from the
library. He ________(37) to the radio every morning and reads ________(38) after supper. So he knows much
and teaches well. His ________(39) worship(崇拜)him very much.Mike, Mr.Clarke's little son, is only nine.
He________ (40) likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr.Clarke always thinks
he's too________(41) to understand him and chooses________ (42)ones to answer. Of course the boy is not
satisfied with( 对 …… 满 意 )it. One day Mike read ________ (43)about the lights and was ________(44) it.
When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father ________
(45)questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know ________(46)
than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“________(47)．” His father asked, “Oh？Why？” Mike
didn't answer and asked ________(48), “Who invented the lights ？ ” “________(49)” ， answered
Mr.Clarke.“Why didn't his father invent them, then ？ ” Looking at his son, Mr.Clarke didn't know
________(50)to answer!
36．A.finds B．sells C．borrows D．buys
37．A.hears B．listens C．says D．reads
38．A.CD B．music
C．TV D．newspapers
39．A.teachers B．parents
C．students D．classmates
40．A.also B．never C．even D．only
41．A.old B．young C．clever D．able
42．A.more difficult B．the most difficult
C．easily D．the easiest
43．A.everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything44．A.worried about B．interested in
C．afraid of D．angry with
45．A.few B．little C．a few D．a little
46．A.more B．most C．less D．least
47．A.I think so B．I don't think so
C．I agree D．I don't know
48．A.instead B．carefully C．quickly D．brightly
49．A.Thomas Brow B．Allan Smith
C．Thomas Edison D．Ron Jenkins
50．A.when B．where C．which D．what
七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
(词数：约 160；建议用时：5 分钟)
Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to
take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them, though they were
very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let
their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their
life and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important for
the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most families can afford to send their children there
for further study or for making their bodies strong.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something
to do with all kinds of holiday camps.
51．Students in Hong Kong usually took part in________ in the past.
A．an English holiday camp B．a maths holiday camp
C．a science holiday camp
52．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents________.
A．have to look after them B．don't go with them
C．must stay at home
53．The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is________.A．to learn some practical knowledge in life
B．to learn about living and learning skills
C．to learn to look after themselves
54．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ________.
A．very high B．not fair C．low
55．The students who often take part in holiday camps usually________.
A．know a lot about many things
B．show much interest in sports
C．have a strong love for further study
B
(词数：约 210；建议用时：5 分钟)
Dear Merry，
Recently, I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time
with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the
test.
At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up
early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems?
Yours，
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya，
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class ，
you__can__ask__your__teachers__or__your__deskmate__to__remind__you__often. Then spending time
talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for
homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself.
Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be
surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep,
your headache will leave you.
Yours，
Merry
56. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for help B. express worries C. share her experience
57. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it's a waste of time
C. she has trouble with her classmates
58. Merry thinks ________ .
A. taking a break is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
59. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking.
60. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too____.
A. passive B. proud C. stressed
C
(词数：约 230；建议用时：7 分钟)
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy
diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories a day while
boys need a bit more —doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from
healthy food —rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers
also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough
sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.
Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer
games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study
late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30
minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them
sleep better at night.
61．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A．2. B．3. C．4.
62．Half of their calories should come from ________.
A．rice, vegetables and fruit
B．rice, vegetables and meat
C．rice, vegetables and water
63．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about ________.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise
64．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Girls need much more calories than boys.
B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late.
65．The passage tells teenagers how to ________.
A．eat and drink well B．study hard
C．keep fit
八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A：Look through your old things of the bedroom and decide what to give away.
B：________ (66)I've had the model plane for five years.
A：OK.What about these soft toys?
B：________ (67)
A：________(68)
B：My grandma.
A：________(69)
B：I want to give them away to people in need.
A：Good idea.________(70)
B：OK.
A．Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
B．I think I want to keep this model plane.
C．Do you remember who gave it to you?D．I want to buy a new one.
E．I want to keep the bear because I've had it since I was a baby.
F．How about the old books?
G．Do you have any old things?
九、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
71．The photos can bring back lots of good m______．
72．I always c________ whether I have the keys with me before going out.
73．There is an old tree o________ our school.We often played under the tree when we were children.
74．The mother is h____________ her baby in her arms.
75．All people will miss their h____________if they are away from them.
十、综合填空(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 210；建议用时：6 分钟)
阅读下面短文，把 A—D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 80 小
题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the
voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班),
an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village.________(76)They believe educating girls
is against Islam.But Malala didn't agree.She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to
school.________(77)“What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to go back to their schools，”
she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
________(78)On Oct 9，2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a
gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a
hospital in the UK.
The shot didn't kill her courage, either.________(79)Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the
United Nations, met world leaders and written a book，I Am Malala.
On Oct 10，2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said，“She is an icon(符
号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)．”
A．However, her actions also put her in danger.
B．They stopped girls from getting an education.
C．Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.
D．And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.80．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Dreams of peace B．A gun shot in Pakistan
C．Voice of courage D．Education rights for girls
十一、书面表达(10 分)
根据下面表格的内容,写一篇 70 词左右的短文，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Hobby How long How many
Tony collecting toys
since five
years ago
about 89
Mike collecting coins
since he
was ten
over 120
Jane collecting movie tickets for three years about 45
I have three good friends—Tony, Mike and Jane. They have different
hobbies.___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.W：Mike, your bike looks old. Have you had it for a long time?
M：Yes, I have had it since ten years ago.
2．W：Dear, I want to sell the old toy bear.
M：Mom, I want to keep it because it brings back sweet memories to me.
3．W：Have you been back to Sichuan since you left?
M：I have been back three times so far.
4．W：Do you often miss your hometown?M：Yes, I haven't been back for two years.
5．M：I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Susan?
W: I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years.
二、Text 1
M：Good morning, doctor.
W：Good morning.What's your trouble, young man?
M：I can't see things clearly.
W：How long have you been like this?
M：Ever since last week.
W：Do you often watch TV?
M：Yes.Almost every day.
W：You know watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.You must do more eye exercises and mustn't watch TV
too often.Your eyes will be better soon.
M：OK! Thank you, doctor.
Text 2
W：Hi, Tony.Haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been?
M：London.I just came back yesterday.
W：Wow, did you go there on trip or on business?
M：Neither.I went there to study English.
W：So you must have improved your English a lot.How long did you stay there?
M：About two years.
W：Well, did you stay in the local school?
M：No.I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W：An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
三、W：What's your favorite thing from childhood, Sun Ning?
M：It's a green bike.
W：Who gave it to you?
M：I bought it for myself.
W：How did you get the money?
M：I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money.W：How long have you had it?
M：I have had it for five years.
W：Why do you like it so much?
M：Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.
W：Did you use to ride it?
M：Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.
W：So it's special to you.
M：That's right.
四、Dear Linda，
Thanks for sending me the shell while you were on vacation in Australia.I love it very much.The shell is
the biggest one in my collection of shells.It is also very beautiful.
I have been collecting shells for five years.Now I have over one thousand shells.Last year my dad
brought me some shells from Hainan，China.But those are not as big as the one you gave me.I put all my
shells on the bookshelf.Every morning when I get out of bed，the first thing I do is to count them.
Where are you going on vacation next year? Will you send me some shells from that country？Thanks.
Yours,
Li Ying
听力答案：
一、1～5：BCBCB
二、6～10：BCCCB
三、11～15: BCABB
四、16.collecting 17.five 18.1，000
19．Hainan 20.count
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：此处 63yearold 是一个合成形容词，作定语，意为“63 岁大的”。
22．B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。honest 首字母 h 不发音， 所以其发音是以元音音素开头的， 因此用不
定冠词 an 修饰。
23．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选 D。
24．A 25.B
26．C 点拨：so far 意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。27．C 点拨：句型“It's＋形容词/名词＋for sb.＋to do...”表示“对某人而言做……是……(的)。”其否定句式
把 not 放在 to 之前。句意为“对像你这样的一个年轻人而言，不努力学习是羞愧的。”
28．A 点拨：固定短语 regard...as... 意为“将……视为……”。
29．C
30．B 点拨：由 we must save them 可知它们是“处于危险中”。
31．B
32．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look after 意为“照顾”；search for 意为“寻找”； go out 意为“外出”；set
up 意为“建立”。句意：——汤姆，我的钥匙丢了。你能帮助我寻找它们吗？——当然可以，你在哪里
丢的它们呢？故选 B。
33．B 34.C
35．C 点拨：此题用区别相似词法解答。special 特别的；naturally 自然地；especially 尤其；especial 格外
的。根据句意可知，此题想表达“尤其是如果你不会说这个国家的语言”。故选 C。
六、36.C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。find 意为“找到，发现”；sell 意为“卖”；borrow 意为“借进，借入”；
buy 意为“买”。由前半句“他喜欢读书”可判断后半句句意为：他经常从图书馆里借一些书。故选 C。
37．B 点拨：固定用法：listen to the radio 意为“听收音机，听广播”。故选 B。
38．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。此处表示每天晚饭后他都读报纸。固定用法：read newspapers 意为“看
报，读报”。故选 D。
39．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。teachers 意为“老师”； parents 意为“父母亲”；students 意为“学生”；classmates
意为“同班同学”。句意：他的学生们非常崇拜他。故选 C。
40．A 点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。also 意为“也，并且”；never 意为“从来不”；even 意为“甚至”；only
意为“仅仅，只”。联系上下文可判断句意为：他也喜欢读书。故选 A。
41．B 点拨：too ...to...意为“太……而不能……”，根据句意可判断用 young。故选 B。
42．D 点拨：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。联系前半句“总是认为他的儿子年龄太小了”可判断出后半
句句意为：他总是挑选最简单的问题来回答。故选 D。
43．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。everything 意为“一切东西”；nothing 意为“没有东西”；something 意为“某
事物”；anything 意为“任何事物”。此处是指“有一天迈克读到关于电灯的某些知识”。故选 C。
44．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。be worried about 意为“对……感到担心”；be interested in 意为“对……感
兴趣”；be afraid of 意为“害怕”；be angry with 意为“生……的气”。根据语境可知，迈克对电灯方面的
知识很感兴趣。故选 B。
45．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。a few 意为“几个；一些”，few“几乎没有”，两者都修饰可数名词复
数；a little“一点”，little“很少”，两者都修饰不可数名词。questions 为可数名词复数，排除选项 B 和
D。句意：他问了他爸爸几个问题，他的爸爸都回答了出来。根据句意可知表示肯定“几个；一些”，
用 a few。故选 C。
46．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。more 是比较级形式；most 是最高级形式；less 是比较级形式”；least是最高级形式。由句中的 than 确定用比较级。句意：爸爸总是比儿子知道的东西多！故选 A。
47．B 点拨：联系下文可知：迈克举例爱迪生发明了电灯，并提出疑问为什么爱迪生的父亲没有发明出
来。说明他不赞同他爸爸的看法。故选 B。
48．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。instead 意为“代替”；carefully 意为“仔细地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；brightly
意为“明亮地”。联系上文可知，迈克没有回答，却反问了他爸爸一个问题。故选 A。
49．C 50.D
七、A 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A
B 【主旨大意】这是两封书信。 刘雅在学习生活中遇到了一些问题，她向 Merry 咨询请教。Merry 老师
给她的回信中提出了一些合理的建议。
56．A 点拨：推理判断题。通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems？”可判断
出：刘雅给 Merry 写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选 A。
57．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think
it's a waste of time”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友呆在一起玩，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选 B。
58．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well.”可知：
你必须进行休息，特别是如果你感觉不舒服的时候。这和选项 A 的说法“休息是必要的”一致，根据第
二封信可知：和朋友在一起有帮助；要为自己设定目标，故选项 B 和 C 说法错误。故选 A。
59．B 点拨：推理判断题。原文画线句意为：(当你在课堂上认真听课有困难时，) 你可以请求你的老师
或同桌经常提醒你。故可推断出：老师给她的建议应该是认真听讲。故选 B。
60．C 点拨：细节理解题。选项 A 意为“消极的；被动的”；选项 B 意为“自豪的”；选项 C 意为“压抑的；
感到有压力的”。 通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“because I always feel tired and sleepy”，以及
“I even get a bad headache”可判断出：刘雅的学习生活和心理方面太压抑紧张了。故选 C。
C 61.B 点拨：细节理解题。文章第一段列举了 healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep time 和 exercise 三个方
面。故选 B。
62．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“50% of their calories should come from healthy food —rice,
vegetables and fruit.”可知选 A。
63．C 点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“Exercise is something that can help them.”可知本段是讲有
关“锻炼”方面的问题，故选 C。
64．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段提示，女孩每日需要的卡路里为 2200，而男孩每日需要的卡路里
为 2800，故判断 A 项意思与原文不符；而 B、C 选项在原文中均有提示。故选 A。
65．C 点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍青少年如何保持健康，介绍了保持健康的三个方面：饮食、睡
眠和锻炼。故选 C。
八、6670：BECFA
九、71.memories 72.check 73.opposite 74.holding 75.hometowns
十、7680：BDACC十一、范文：
I have three good friends—Tony, Mike and Jane.They have different hobbies.Tony likes collecting toys.He
has__been__collecting①them since five years ago, and he has about 89 toys.Mike enjoys② collecting coins.He has
been collecting coins since he was ten, and now he has over 120 coins.Jane is__interested__in③ collecting movie
tickets.She has been collecting them for three years, and④ she has about 45 movie tickets now.
◆名师点评：
本文是一篇表格类作文。这种作文只需将表格中的内容描述出来即可，也可以适当拓展。
写作过程中，要注意将表格中的内容全部表达出来。同时，注意先要对内容进行总结，如文章第一、二句
话，再根据内容分别进行写作。
◆本文添彩点：
①现在完成进行时表达了从过去开始一直进行到现在的动作。
②enjoy“喜欢”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
③be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
④并列连词 and 使上下文句意连贯，结构紧凑。
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