八年级英语下册期末复习

｛ ｛ ｛ 人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble? =What’s wrong? 怎么了？ （wrong 错误的，有毛病的） 2. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？ What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？ 3. 关于生病的表达 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a backache 背疼，腰疼 have a sore back 背疼，腰疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore neck 脖子疼 have a sore leg 腿疼 4. hurt v. 疼; 使……受伤 My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。 I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。 You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。 5. He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。 He has a high fever. 他发高烧。 6. with prep. 用 We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。7. lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于 n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎 A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying） Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。 8. 休息一下 have a rest = have a break =take a rest =take a break 9. carry 运，搬，提，背 He is carrying a big bag his back. 他背着一个大包。 10. There is something wrong with… …… 有毛病。 11. There is nothing wrong with… …… 没毛病。 There is something wrong with his ears. 他耳朵有问题。 There is nothing wrong with the mobile phone. 这个手机没坏。 12. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do She doesn’t feel like eating anything. = She doesn’t want to eat anything. 13. without prep. 没有 （1）He left without saying a word. 他没说句话就离开了。 （2）You won’t get good grades without hard work. 不努力你就没有好成绩。 14. with prep. 带有 （1）China is country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 （2） hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶｛ （3） a man with glasses 一个带眼镜的人 15. see/watch/hear sb. doing 看/听到某人在做某事 16. get to = reach = arrive at/in 到达…… 17. take care of = look after 照顾…，照看… He is old enough to look after himself. 18. be interested in (1) I am interested in playing basketball. (2) I am interested in basketball. 19. take risks 或 take a risk 冒险 You can’t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不会富。 20. as 作为 （1）He works in that hotel as a cook. 他在那家饭店当厨师。 （2）As middle school students，we must be strict with ourselves. 作为中学生，我们应严于律己。 21. be used to doing 习惯做某事 （to 是介词） （1）He is used to getting up at 5:00. 他习惯五点起床了。 （2）She isn’t used to living in the city. 他不习惯城里的生活。 （3）He is used to hard work.他习惯了艰苦的工作。（work 为名词） （4）She is used to the life of the countryside.她习惯了乡村生活。 22. because + 句子 Because of + 名词 / doing 23. have problems doing = have trouble doing = have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 (1) He had problems learning English. 他学英语有困难。 (2) She has no problem singing the song. 她唱这歌没困难。 24. be ready to do 准备好去做某事 （1）We are ready to answer the questions. 我们准备好回答问题了。、 （2）She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 25. be ready for … 为……做好准备 He was ready for the death. 他对死亡有了心理准备。26. die v. 死 death n. 死 （1）More than ten people died in the accident. 这次事故中死了十多个人。 （2）His death is heavier than Mount Tai. 他的死重于泰山。 （3）He was sad for the death of his dog. 他的狗的死亡领他难过。 27. run out 用完，耗尽 （1）His money ran out. 他的钱花光了。 （2）He ran out of his money. 他花光了钱。 28. 后面必须跟 doing 的几种用法： have problems doing 做某事有困难 give up doing 放弃做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事 look forward to doing 期待做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 keep (on) doing 一直做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 risk doing 冒…的风险 注：以上跟 doing 的地方都可以跟名词，如： （1）He knew he risked losing his life. 他知道他冒着失去生命的危险。 （2）He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。 29. mean 意思是 （1）The red light means “stop”. 红灯表示“停”。 （2）What does this word mean？= What’s the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？（3）What do you mean? 你什么意思？ 作文：Judy 为了保持苗条身材而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬菜水果。最近她的身体状况不佳， 时常觉得头痛，易疲劳。请以生活老师 Mrs Brown 的名义给她写一封信，谈谈如何处 理饮食和保健的关系。 Dear Judy， I hear that you are on a diet. You want to keep slim. So you only eat some fruit and vegetables every. But you are not feeling well these days. You often have a headache and you often feel tired. Everyone wants to be beautiful. But I think health is the most important. You should take good care of yourself. You should have good eating habits. At the same time, you should often exercise. I hope you can be healthy and beautiful. Yours， Mrs. Brown Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【重点单词】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢 several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用 journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母 Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开 door [dɔ:] n. 门 carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运 train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的 kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变 interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士 【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医 院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参 加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的 眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医 院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部 分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【书面表达】 假如你是志愿者俱乐部的负责人,请根据成员们的兴趣爱好,为他们安排合适的工作。工作项目 自拟,但要符合客观实际。再谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法：你愿意帮助他人吗?如果你有机会 成为志愿者,你愿意做什么工作呢?为什么?根据以上要求,写一篇短文,80 词左右。Name Hobby Volunteer work Lucy Writing stories Jimmy Reading Tony Football Mei Helping homeless people Lucy could work for a newspaper. Jimmy could volunteer in an after-school study program. Tony could help coach a football team of children. Mei could give out food at a food bank. I like helping people who need help. I enjoy singing very much. So,if I have a chance to volunteer, I’d like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their sweet smiles makes me so happy, and I think it’s also my honor to make others happier. If I am a volunteer I will be a great one. Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 【重点单词】 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠 mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复 neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指 hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌 chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而 snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了 provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制 independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的 independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立 fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性 since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然 neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的 drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落 【重点短语】 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work 放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks 买些小吃 40.go to the store 去商店 41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress 足够的压力 44.a waste of time 浪费时间 45.in order to 为了 46.get good grades 取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on 依赖;依靠 49.develop children ’ s independence 发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 【重点句型】 1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干 了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就 过来了。 7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。 【书面表达】 假如你是 David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈 你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80 字左右。 【优秀满分范文】 I’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father does the dishes on weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals everyday. She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays. As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays. I take out the rubbish everyday. I sweep the floor on weekends. I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【重点单词】 allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许 wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往 communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通 argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵 cloud [klaʊd] n. 云 elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替 whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次 explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明 clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制 return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还 anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不 member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力 compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争 opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法 skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的 football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去，删除 quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的 continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续 compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较 compare…with 比较，对比 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展 cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看 perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许 【重点语法】 在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ ⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。 Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。 ⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。 【重点短语】 1.have free time 有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 与...相处 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除 【重点句型】 1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。 【题目要求】 李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道 怎么办。假如你是 Tom，请给她一些建议。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Li Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night. Your parents want you to get good grades，so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on. And you really don’t know what to do. I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You could talk about it with your parents. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades. Best wishes! Yours, Tom Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【重点单词】 rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始 heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [waɪnd] n. 风 light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告 area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区 wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木 window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户 flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬 match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败 against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利 asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起 fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看 icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的 kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生 completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的 silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声 recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子 date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先，最初 truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实 【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against... 拍打…… 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break...apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50 多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 【过去进行时态】 1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过 去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 2. 基本结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing 3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某 一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写 完。) 【重点句型】 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他 妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍 妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 【题目要求】 Susanna 所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。 假如你是 Susanna 请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80 词左右。 【优秀满分范文】 My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe. Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【重点单词】 shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射 stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头 weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神 remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起 bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块 a little bit 有点儿，稍微 silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 变成 object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品 hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏 tail [teil] n. 尾巴 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术 stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋 western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的 once upon 从前 stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹） prince [prɪns] n. 王子 fall in love 爱上，喜欢上 fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身 couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人 smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑 marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚 get married 结婚 gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝 silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸 underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣 nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不 stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄 stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母 wife [waɪf] n. 妻子 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫 whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的 scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景 moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光 shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光 bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地 ground [graʊnd] n. 地面 lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路 voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音 brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的 【重点短语】 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 努力做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn...into... 使......变成...... 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. so...that... 如此.......以致于....... 【重点句型】 1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不 同的动物或东西。 4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金 箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他 们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6. Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 【题目要求】 同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词 语，以 The story of YuGong 为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从 故事中学到了什么。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：90，move the mountains, Zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help 【优秀满分范文】 The story of YuGong Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said,“If I die, my sons still do this, and if my sons die, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him. From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard. Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 【重点单词】 square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场 meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米 deep [di:p] adj. 深的 desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民 Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲 feel free （可以）随便（做某事) tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光 wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙 amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的 protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩 southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的 thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的 include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的 condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况 take in 吸入，吞入 succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验 in the face of 面对（问题，困难） force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量 nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然 even though（=even if） 即使，虽然 ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米 weigh [wei] v. 称…重量 birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生 at birth 出生时 up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人 bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子 endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人 awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着 excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋 walk into 走路时撞到 fall over 绊倒 illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病 remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的 or so 大约 artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片 wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸 protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝 base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地 【重点短语】 1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越…… 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 【重点句型】 1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史， 但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一 天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。 【作文】 做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信，向他介 绍你的祖国。80 词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。 中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。 中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。 长江是世界最长的河流之一。 中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。 中国有世界最高山峰。 词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Dave, I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China. China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me. Yours, Li Lei Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【重点单词】 treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富 island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿 full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的 classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著 page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张 hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事） due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船 tool [tu:l] n. 工具 gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪 mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记 sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙 cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的 towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于 land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆 fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造 science fiction 科幻小说 technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺 French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的） pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐 rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐 band [bænd] n. 乐队 country music 乡村音乐 forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远 abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外 actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的 ever since 自从 fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣 southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的 modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的 success [sək'ses] n. 成功 belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于 one another 互相 laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物 million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万 record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音 introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列 【重点短语】 1.on page 25 在第 25 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 【重点句型】 1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？ — Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么 想念他们所有的人。 【作文】 介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe 提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书 2.我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣的书。 3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。 4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。 5.这个故事激励着我。 提示词： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage 【优秀满分范文】 A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. This book is very interesting. Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger. His stories encouraged me deeply. I love Robinson. Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 【重点单词】 amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏 amusement park 游乐场 somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处 camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机 invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造 invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造 unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的 progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展 rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的 unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的 toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所 encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励 social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的 peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的 tea art 茶艺 performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出 perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具 itself [itˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身 collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集 a couple of 一对，两个，几个 German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的） theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文 ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份 thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千 thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的 safe [seif] adj. 安全的，保险的 simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过 fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕 whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的 Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语；日本的 fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸 all year around 全年 equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道 whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时 spring [spriŋ] n. 春天 mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常 location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置【重点短语】 1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 3. all year round 一年到头，终年 4.be far from 离......远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园 11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况 17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 数以千计的 28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚 31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三 33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在，目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说 41. take a ride 兜风 42. another province 另一个省 43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】 1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。 3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。 【写作】 本单元围绕话题“曾经去过的地方”展开，使用现在完成时表达已经做过的事情。表达的时候 不要单独使用一种时态，应多个时态交叉使用。 【题目要求】 假如你到过济南旅游过几次，那里的植物园（Botanical Garden）,趵突泉（Baotu Spring） 大 明湖(Daming lake)，动物园，以及交通，购物等给你留下了深刻印象。80—100 词左右。 请 用英语写一篇来分享一下你的游历。 提示词：have been to, fall in love with , have fun , such as , would like to, guide 【优秀满分范文】 Have you ever been to Jinan? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there. There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping. You can easily buy what you want. Because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. Welcome to Jinan. I would like to be your tour guide. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 【重点单词】 yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果 memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆 cent [sent] n. 分，分币 toy [tɔi] n. 玩具 bear [bɛə] n. 熊 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者 bread maker 面包机 scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具 check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查 check out 察看，观察 board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板 board game 棋类游戏 junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室 no longer 不再，不复 own [əun] adj. 属于自己的 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道 part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件 part with 放弃，交出 certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的 as for 至于，关于 honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的 to be honest 说实在的 while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿 truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡 nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前 search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在…之中 crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔 shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻 regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为 count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值 century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年 according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照 opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的 especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其 childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期 consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视， close to 几乎，接近 hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住 【重点短语】 1. these days 目前，现在 2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3. in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今，到目前为止 5. in need 需要 6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到..... 8.check out 察看，观察 9. board games 棋类游戏 10. one last thing 最后一样东西 11. junior high school 初级中学 12.clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 与.....分开 16. to be honest 说实在的 17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21. give away 捐赠 22. play for a while 玩一会 23. do with 处理，处置 24. search for work 找工作 25.for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里 26. the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期 27. stay the same 保持原状 28. according to 依照，按照 29. in one’s opinion 依......看 30. in my time 在我那个年代 【重点句型】 1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了。 3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有 踢球了。 6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一 个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？ 【作文】某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，“The changes in my hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 过去： 生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。 交通不便，游客很少。 现在： 住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 每年有成千上 万来自世界各地的游客。 将来： 请你展望家乡的未来。 【优秀满分范文】 The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.