唐山一中2019届高三冲刺卷（一）
英语能力测试
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Having a class. C. Attending a concert.
2. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Buy some clothes. B. Get a haircut. C. Go to the man’s home.
3. What’s the man doing?
A. Apologizing to the woman. B. Criticizing the woman. C. Arguing with the woman.
4. How late is the woman?
A. More than an hour. B. An hour. C. 45 minutes.
5. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?
A. He doesn’t like going out. B. Things are expensive. C. He has no time.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Jenny’s problem?
A. She dislikes history class.
B. She does poorly in her tests.
C. She does badly in assignments.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man first hear about the football match?
A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. From the woman.
9. When will the football match be held?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 28th.
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Buy him dinner. B. Buy him a ticket. C. Help him study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?
A. It is a hotel. B. It is a program. C. It is a company.
12. Why is the woman interested in the article?
A. She wants to travel in Amazon.
B. She wants to run a tree house hotel.
C. She wants to live in a tree house.
13. What does the man think of the woman’s plan?
A. Not practical. B. Quite good. C. Just so-so.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a grocery. C. In a bookstore.
15. When did popcorn grow more popular?
A. In 1621. B. In the 1930s. C. In 1947.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The function of popcorn on films.
B. The various uses of popcorn.
C. The brief history of popcorn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of?
A. Copper. B. Silver. C. Steel.
18. What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943?
A. The cost of metal. B. World War II. C. Collectors’ taste.
19. Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector?
A. It was unique.
B. It was from Philadelphia.
C. It once belonged to Lincoln.
20. What kinds of collectible items are worth the most?
A. Old ones. B. Rare ones. C. Ones from the war.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below are some best special interesting holidays─all are new for 2017 and have high quality guides or tutors and strong programmes.
1. Holland in bloom river cruise (巡游) with Alan Titchmarsh
Alan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magnificent Keukenhof Gardens─home to 800 varieties of tulips (郁金香).The Telegraph’s gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the garden’s history.
April 19, £1,495 including flights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).
2. Morocco Sketchbook
Led by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.
May 8, £2,495 including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestravel.co.uk).
3. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife
This travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie who’ll be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. There’ll also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.
April 26, £769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; travel.saga.co.uk).
4. Fishing in Northern Argentina
This nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes in the Iberá Marshlands, the world’s second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.
October 15, £5,095 full-board. Cazenove + Loyd (02038135082; cazloyd.com).
21. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?
A. Amateur painters. B. Bird watchers.
C. Sports lovers. D. Photographic amateurs.
22. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?
A. 0161 236 2444 B. 01285 601 495
C. 0800 096 0084 D. 02038135082
23. On which trip can people ride horses?
A. Morocco Sketchbook.
B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.
C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.
D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.
24. What can we know from the passage?
A. Fishing in Northern Argentina costs least.
B. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.
C. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.
D. Two holidays take place in April.
B
I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old. I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, for my freshman year.
I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday. I was very nervous, and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes. My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier. I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could. And I
almost succeeded, until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my mouth, I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. I remember some of the questions were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdom?” “Do you have McDonald’s? Does it taste the same?” and “Say something in your language”. It turned out to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you?”
One day, I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously. Finally, my classmate came up to my locker and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you?” At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a gown (长袍) and waving at the crowd. What? People do have a wild imagination!
During my study abroad experience, I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.
25. Why was the author afraid on the first day of school?
A. Because she was eager to talk with others.
B. Because she could not communicate with others well.
C. Because she was not good at the subjects in this school.
D. Because she couldn’t learn a new language without a teacher’s help.
26. What happened when the word “international” flew out of the author’s mouth?
A. Her classmates played a joke on her.
B. Her classmates showed interest in her country.
C. Her classmates were eager to make friends with her.
D. Her classmates tried to know less about the author’s hometown.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author was a princess from Ukraine.
B. The author couldn’t adapt to the school environment later.
C. The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad.
D. The author always told her classmates about her cultural background.
C
At any discussion of a job offer, money can be a deal breaker. Negotiating an attractive deal,
however, can be hard for many job candidates because they lack the necessary skills or simply because they’re so concerned that pushing for a high salary can cost them the job.
These factors certainly can be hurdles (障碍), but it doesn’t mean that you give up trying to get the best deal you can get. Needless to say, if money isn’t a big factor in your decision, you still need to make sure that the deal you’re accepting is fair compared to what’s offered in the market. Selling yourself short once can impact your future salaries and set you back financially.
Here are common mistakes that many jobseekers commit in negotiating money.
Negotiate too early. Timing is of importance in any negotiation, and negotiating a salary too early in the process can cost you dearly. Many employers, in fact, rank this as one of the biggest mistakes job candidates make. The best timing to begin a salary discussion is after you and your future employer are nearly sure that you’ve been selected for the position.
Abandon professionalism. It’s common that people, after going through a long recruitment process, can be shocked that the salary offered is significantly below their expectations. If you find yourself in this situation, don’t abandon your professional attitude or throw a fit. This likely will get you nowhere except the door.
There’re two options to this situation: the first is that the employer is inflexible (不灵活的) about the budget, and in this case, you may just leave and make a graceful exit from the hiring process.
The second option is that there’s some negotiation room for the hiring manager with other decision makers in the organization. If this is the case, you may be surprised that a final push with a positive attitude and a well-delivered presentation about your skills and market price can get you closer to your expected salary. Still, if this is not acceptable, you don’t have to take it.
28. What is the most difficult for most jobseekers according to Para.1?
A. Being too difficult to handle the money. B. Not having got certain skills.
C. The first necessary step. D. Lacking a good chance to get a job.
29. What does the underlined part “throw a fit” in Para.5 mean?
A. Get angry. B. Get excited. C. Become sorrowful. D. Be inspired.
30. What should you do if you are offered an unsatisfactory salary?
A. Ask for a higher salary.
B. Immediately give up the job.
C. Just calm down and figure out the situation.
D. Try to prove you are the best candidate for the job.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer tips on salary negotiation.
B. To tell common mistakes in our daily work.
C. To help people perform well in job interviews.
D. To help employees get along well with their employers.
D
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.
32. What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A. Swimming in white water. B. Living in cold winter.
C. Lying on the warm beds. D. Discharging lots of sweat.
33. What can we know from the text?
A. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
B. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.
C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.
D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
34. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.
B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.
D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. How to live comfortably in summer
B. A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
C. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy
D. The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）
Some people choose to grasp on to the past and play it over and over like a broken record. 36 Those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following principles.
1. Following your unique path leads to greater fulfillment.
We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. 37
2. Let your passions guide you, not societal pressures.
We all know the feeling of being passionate about something. 38 But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your passions are guiding your life, start doing what you want to.
3. 39
We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. The truth is that happiness comes from within. Everything outside of you is temporary. Once it goes, so will your happiness.
4. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation.
We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. 40
A. It guides what we are doing.
B. Understanding happiness is a choice.
C. Don’t settle for less than what you want.
D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear.
E. What is right for one person may not be right for another.
F. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do.
G. It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly. We realized that we needed to eat something after we 41 our work. We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for 42 . It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people. We watched around and found a(an) 43 table easily. After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited. A few minutes later, 44 of us noticed a woman who was 45 in her 80’s, come in and order some food.
She was dressed in what was probably her very 46 clothes that looked clean and neat. The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real 47 for her. My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was 48 with the people who worked there. He was curious about the 49 and went and talked with the working people, 50 them about the woman. They said she came in every 51 , ordered the same meal and always was alone. They 52 she lived alone and that this meal was a special treat she did for herself at least once a week.
Our hearts were 53 by this older woman even though we never spoke. When we paid our 54 , we also paid for hers and then 55 enough money to pay for that older woman's meals at least three more times.
The staff were 56 and so tickled by what we did. We didn’t want the older woman to know what we did, 57 we just left. It would have been wonderful to see her 58 when they told her what we did for her. I know we touched the hearts of the 59 and I am sure we touched the heart of that older woman. It always feels so wonderful to do something so unexpected for a (an) 60 ! After all, our life is full of surprises.
41. A. started B. finished C. removed D. lasted
42. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food
43. A. near B. far C. empty D. full
44. A. both B. neither C. none D. more
45. A. definitely B. probably C. firmly D. casually
46. A. broken B. dirty C. proper D. best
47. A. treat B. preparation C. experience D. turn
48. A. satisfied B. familiar C. concerned D. worried
49. A. woman B. employer C. manager D. passenger
50. A. passing B. receiving C. exploding D. asking
51. A. weekday B. weekend C. year D. decade
52. A. realized B. confirmed C. knew D. determined
53. A. recalled B. reminded C. informed D. touched
54. A. effort B. work C. check D. grocery
55. A. left B. gained C. abandoned D. brought
56. A. pleased B. surprised C. relieved D. disappointed
57. A. although B. until C. unless D. so
58. A. result B. effect C. reaction D. introduction
59. A. staff B. colleague C. partner D. cook
60. A. waiter B. reader C. stranger D. writer
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 61 certain form of TCM treatment 62 (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 63 (get) more popular all over the world. A report 64 (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which 65 (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics (诊所). Around 70 percent of 66 (they) were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular 67 the people of Peru.
Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in
being able to prove 68 (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 69 (compete), is 70 the potential for great effects lies.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve had a lot of wonderfully experiences during Senior High. Among them anything between my class teacher and me is the most unforgettable.
I was addicting to online games in Senior One, which meant I was unable to concentrate my studies. Learning this, my class teacher wanted to help me out by compete with me. He said I would have to play games less unless I was beaten. I was so confident that I agreed. Therefore, I was told later our class teacher was good at the online games. You can imagine the result of our competition. From then on, I promised I will spend most of my time on my lessons.I can’t thank my teachers too much for his help.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章(name stamp) 以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
唐山一中2019届高三冲刺卷（一）
参考答案
听力 1. CBAAB 6.BCABC 11. CBAAB 16.CABAB
阅读理解21-24 ACBD 25—27 BBC 28--31 BACA 32—35 DDCC
七选五 36-40 DFABG
完形填空
41- 45 BBCAB 46-50 DABAD 51-55 BDDCA 56-60 BDCAC
语法填空
61. a 62. to cure 63. has got 64. published 65. includes
66. them 67. with/among 68. exactly 69. competition 70. where
短文改错
I’ve had a lot of wonderfully experiences during Senior High. Among them anything
wonderful something
between my class teacher and me is the most unforgettable.
I was addicting to online games in Senior One, which meant I was unable to concentrate my
addicted ∧on
studies. Learning this, my class teacher wanted to help me out by compete with me. He said I
competing
would have to play games less unless I was beaten. I was so confident that I agreed. Therefore, I
if However
was told later our class teacher was good at the online games. You can imagine the result of our
去掉the
competition. From then on, I promised I will spend most of my time on my lessons. would
I can’t thank my teachers too much for his help.
teacher
书面表达
Dear David,
How is everything going? I can still remember the days we spent together when you taught in China. When you went back to America last month, you mentioned that you wanted to get a Chinese name stamp made for you, as it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m so glad to tell you
that I’ve already found a stamp craftsman who’s experienced and skilled at making Chinese traditional name stamps.
To make a stamp that suits you best, I attach some pictures of various types of characters, designs and materials in the email. You can choose whichever of them you prefer.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours
LiHua
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