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2018年南平市普通高中毕业班第一次综合质量检查
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a theatre. C. At a hotel.
2. Why so people prefer traditional food?
A. It is delicious.
B. It does good to people.
C. It is cheap and convenient.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Open the door carefully. B. Have John fix the lock. C. Fix the door in time.
4. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a boss. B. He is a clerk. C. He’s unemployed.
5. What’s the most important clue according to the inspector?
A. The dog hairs. B. The victim’s coat. C. The murderer’s blood type.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the man do?
A. He forgot to take the woman’s order.
B. He wrote down the wrong order.
C. He mistook the table.
7. What is the woman like?
A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Rude.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man apologize?
A. He ran into the woman.
B. He was late for the appointment.
C. He couldn’t offer help to the woman.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Go shopping. B. Take the bus. C. Pack some bags.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. How does the woman feel right now?
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Cheerful.
11. What will the woman have to pay for?
A. Her plane ticket. B. Her meals. C. Her hotel fees.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。
13. Why does the man see the doctor?
A. He catches a cold. B. His wife is sick. C. He feels tired.
14. What did the man do with the cold six months ago?
A. He saw a doctor.
B. He just stayed at home.
C. He continued to work as usual.
15. What causes the man’s problem according to the doctor?
A. His job. B. His wife. C. His operation.
16. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Take an English test.
B. Leave the hospital.
C. Do a further examination.
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What is common about public schools in most developed countries?
A. They are paid by the government.
B. They are not as good as private ones.
C. They are paid by parents.
18. What attracts teachers to private school most?
A. High wages. B. Low pressure. C. Pleasant environment.
19. What do parents think of the competition?
A. Fierce. B. Helpful. C. Unfair.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A few countries have private education.
B. Public schools are better equipped.
C. Children have different opinions in choosing schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DOVER CASTLE
Discover 2000 years of history from the Romans to World War II. Explore the Secret Wartime Tunnels, as atmospheric tour deep within the white cliffs to see the underground hospital, and where Vice Admiral Ramsey and Sir Winston Churchill planned the withdrawal of Dunkirk. See the medieval（中世纪）keep with its recreation of the castle in preparation for visit from Henry VIII.
Open all year daily, 1 Apr—30 Sep 10am—6pm; 1—31 Oct 10am—5 pm; Nov—Mar 10am—4pm. Closed 24—26 Dec & 1 Jan. Adults £8.00, children £4.00, family ticket £20.00.
LEEDS CASTLE
The loveliest castle in the world with its excellent furnishings and glorious setting, offers a memorable day out for all the family. Within the 500 acre park you’ll find a Vineyard, Maze and Grotto（迷宫）, Greenhouses and charming woodland walks.
Open all year daily 10am—5pm (Nov—Mar 10am—3pm). Closed Christmas Day, 28 June, 5 July & 8 Nov for concerts & fireworks.
WALMER CASTLE
Discover the Tudor Castle, now a country residence（住所）of the Lord Wardens of the Cinque Ports, and its beautiful gardens, including the Queen Mother’s Garden. Former residence of the Duke of Wellington and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.
Open daily, 1 Apr---30 Sep 10am—6pm; 5pm Oct, Nov, Dec & Mar, Wed—Suns only 10am—4pm. Jan & Feb, Sat & Sun only 10am—4pm. Closed 24—26 Dec & 1 Jan and when the Lord Warden is in residence. Adults £5.50, children £2.80, family ticket £13.80.
21. Who nowadays lives in Warmer Castle?
A. The Queen Mother. B. The Duke of Wellington.
C. Queen Elizabeth. D. The Lord Wardens.
22. Which of the three castles can you pay a visit to on Dec 26?
A. Dover Castle. B. Leeds Castle. C. Walmer Castle. D. None.
23. If a couple with 3 children wants to visit Dover Castle, how much should they pay at least?
A. £20.00 B. £13.80. C. £28.00. D. £19.40.
B
Every winter, snow blankets the mountains east of Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. And every winter, moose（驼鹿）wander into Anchorage in search of food. The deeper the snow, the greater the number of moose.
In the winter of 1982-1983, there were record snowfalls. A wildlife expert estimated that there were 1,100 moose wandering the streets of Anchorage, a city of 173,000 people. That amounts to one moose for every 163 people in the city. Normally, moose are easygoing animals, even rather gentle. Most people in Anchorage say that the only harm the moose do is to destroy thousands of dollars worth of shrubs（灌木）by chewing on them. But as the long winters continue, the physical condition of the moose grows worse. Some then easily became mad.
Small children run the greatest risk of getting hurt because they may decide to tease an angry moose. A full-grown moose is not a good target for teasing. It can stand seven feet tall at the shoulders and weigh 1,200 pounds.
Anyone who meets a moose should lie down in a snow bank, if possible, and remain quiet. The chance of a moose coming over and kicking or stepping on a person is very slight. However, a moose that is chased（追赶）is likely to chase back.
There are about 150,000 in all of Alaska. That number is increasing fast, some hunting is permitted near Anchorage, but not in the city itself. The automobile is more dangerous to moose than hunters. many moose have been killed by cars on roads in Anchorage area. Roads that are unlit and ice-covered contribute to the high rate of moose-auto collisions.
24. What do we know about moose in Anchorage from the first paragraph?
A. A smaller number of them now exist in Anchorage.
B. A growing number of them search for food in Anchorage.
C. Fewer of them wander into Anchorage for food with deeper snow.
D. Many more of them come for food in Anchorage with thicker snow.
25. What is the greatest danger to the moose?
A. Automobiles. B. Little children. C. Hunters. D. Cold weather.
26. Which of the following best describes some moose in long winters?
A. Hungry. B. Angry. C. Quiet. D. Friendly.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Winter food for moose. B. Dangers to moose in Alaska.
C. The annual visits of moose to Anchorage. D. How moose are protected in Anchorage.
C
In our daily lives, we use hundreds of different things. Everything we do involves stuff（东西）in one way or another. But where does it all come from and go when we’re done with it?
The first step in the life cycle of stuff is taking the world’s natural resources. To make products, people cut sown trees, blow up mountains, and suck up clean water. Actually in the past 30 years, we’ve used up a third of the world’s natural resources making stuff.
Production is the next step where the natural resources are sent to factories. There are over 100,000 chemicals in use in factories today, whose long-term effects on human health are still
unknown.
Once produced, stuff needs to get into our homes. This is where the distribution step comes into play. To make as much money as possible, retail（零售的）stores keep their prices low to attract customers and stores pay their workers very little. Factories are often in third world countries, where companies pay their employees even less.
The consumption step is where we use the thing we’ve bought. A study has shown that 99% of the things we buy are no longer used after six months. Two reasons for this. First, many items are low-quality products specifically designed to break quickly. The other reason is our own perceptions（看法）. Thanks to advertising, fashion, and the media, we are constantly throwing away perfectly good items to use newer, cooler ones.
The final step is disposal. This is where we throw out all the stuff we no longer want. In most cases, things are buried in landfills. In other cases, we put stuff into incinerators, which burn up our trash.
So how can we break the terrible cycle? Start by simply making better choices. For example, only buy from environmentally responsible companies. When you can, buy second-hand items. But above all, simply buy less.
28. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The Earth’s natural resources will run out in 30 years.
B. Quite a few chemicals in use do harm to the human body.
C. Nearly all the stuff bought will be cast away after half a year’s use.
D. Most of the unwanted stuff is dealt with by burning up.
29. How do retail stores keep competitive prices and still make money?
A. By reducing wages costs. B. By tricking customers.
C. By selling lower-quality items. D. By hiring fewer employees.
30. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A. To make plans before buying. B. To recycle unusable stuff.
C. To buy green products. D. To be content with what we have.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Let’s live simply B. Too much stuff
C. Far from satisfaction D. Why not recycle more
D
Going to classes in Tai Chi for 12 weeks significantly reduced symptoms of the blues. The meditative（冥想的）practice, which has been used for more than 1,000 years, combines deep breathing and slow and gentle movements.
Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then. They were placed at random in three groups. The first took part in Tai Chi, the second received educational therapy and the third was a control group. Those Tai Chi were taught basic traditional movements and practiced three times a week. All 17 volunteers in Tai Chi reported significantly greater improvement in depression symptoms than the other two groups.
Follow-up assessment after six months showed sustained（持续的）improvement, the report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry states. Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. While he said that the results of the study were important due to many adults of Chinese American ethnicity（族群）effective is particularly significant because it is culturally accepted by this group of patients who tend to avoid conventional psychiatric（精神病的）treatment.”
Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and thinking—possibly delaying the onset of dementia（痴呆症）. Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.
32. What can we learn about the participants for the research from the second paragraph?
A. They were from China and America.
B. They were divided into 3 groups on purpose.
C. They were suffering depression at the time.
D. They were all fond of practicing Tai Chi.
33. What is Professor Yeung’s attitude towards Tai Chi?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Unknown.
34. Which of the following can replace the underline word “onset” in the last paragraph?
A. outbreak B. cure C. test D. change
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Fewer people have depression now.
B. Depression will make the brain bigger.
C. Americans with depression avoid seeking help.
D. Tai Chi can help treat some diseases.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are in a public place, keep in mind that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, other people around you may not want to hear what you have to say. Keep your comments down at a low volume, trying not to disturb anybody else. 36 Do not laugh so loud as to disturb or annoy others within a hearing distance.
37 That’s why it’s necessary to avoid offending anyone with the way you smell. When out in public, be sure to wear clothing that is clean and fresh. Wear deodorant（除臭灵）to prevent body odors. 38 As we know, what smells good to you may not be so pleasant for someone else. Meanwhile, brush your teeth to freshen your breath before leaving home.
Dress in a way that is proper for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal or a semi-formal way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue-jeans and a T-shirt to a cocktail party. 39 .
When you are out where there are a lot of people within earshot and eyeshot, mind the way you talk. 40 .
If you are eating in a public place, mind your table manners. Do not pick up food with your hands when you are able to pick up with a fork or a spoon.
A. People do not like unpleasant smells.
B. This includes laughing as well.
C. You need to know how to react with others.
D. If you wear a perfume, be sure to only use a very small amount.
E. What’s the point if people do not want to talk with you.
F. Do not use rude words, especially when there are children around.
G. But if you are going to a movie theater, it is acceptable to dress casually.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lilimar Hernandez was born in 2000. When she was little, her parents 41 that she loved pretending to be different 42 from actresses to models. So they 43 she would like to be in the entertainment business one day. They decided to move to America 44 they thought she would have a good future.
While it seemed like a(an) 45 adventure, the reality of the move was much more 46 than expected, because her parents had to start from zero. To make a living, they worked at a car wash and 47 washed dishes in a restaurant. Both her parents and Lilimar had to 48 the language difficulty. School was even more of a 49 to little Lilimar. She was 50 when she said something wrong in English and felt the kids were 51 her. It was annoying that they even made fun of her 52 her poor English. Her mother 53 her every time she cried and encouraged her to focus on learning the 54 .
The little girl 55 everyone by ending up speaking English 56 in only six months. She 57 felt confident to take acting classes at the age of nine. Her chance came in 2013 when she got her 58 of Sophie Delarosa in Bella and the Bulldogs. When 59 whether she had any advice for those wanting to start a career in acting, she said her advice to them was: never stop learning and never forget to stay 60 no matter how famous they become.
41. A. understood B. knew C. noticed D. proved
42. A. fans B. characters C. leaders D. directors
43. A. figured B. agreed C. suggested D. remembered
44. A. but B. so C. when D. where
45. A. desperate B. exciting C. frightening D. brilliant
46. A. difficult B. fantastic C. pleasant D. troublesome
47. A. ever B. earlier C. later D. lately
48. A. prepare for B. flee from C. put aside D. deal with
49. A. trouble B. struggle C. disadvantage D. trick
50. A. embarrassed B. confused C. terrified D. shocked
51. A. glaring it B. watching over C. laughing at D. looking over
52. A. except for B. due to C. instead of D. regardless of
53. A. praised B. ignored C. blamed D. comforted
54. A. knowledge B. program C. language D. skill
55. A. surprised B. scared C. pleased D. affected
56. A. loudly B. fluently C. noisily D. publicly
57. A. probably B. actually C. potentially D. finally
58. A. role B. task C. vote D. reward
59. A. told B. informed C. asked D. reminded
60. A. awake B. modest C. curious D. optimistic
第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that a course offered at 61 university in eat China will link students’ weight loss 62 (direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.
The course from Zhou Quanfu, teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims 63 (encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.
Zhou said 60 percent of a student’s grade will 64 (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their 65 (origin) weight, they can pass the course.
One student, 66 declined to give her real name, said that the students run on treadmills（踏步机）in the school’s fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.
“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before 67 (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for 68 (suggest) from nutritionists.
“Only students 69 more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index（指数）over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.
Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhou’s university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in 70 (them) day by day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, as the Internet develops, we have a new way to have funs, find information or communicate. Some people think the Internet will certainly take place of the traditional library. Indeed, the Internet gives us greatly convenience in our lives. It’s easy to find books we need with the help of a search engine than before. There seems to be more books online than in a big library. And I should say I love the library as well because I enjoy their atmosphere. Additionally, reading books offers me with a different kind of experience. Therefore, I still liked to go to the library even though the Internet is global.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Charles来信想了解中国人现在生活方式的变化情况。请根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 交通出行：高铁、共享单车等；
2. 支付方式：微信支付、支付宝等；
3. 交流方式：微信、QQ等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
提示词：共享单车shared bike 微信WeChat 支付宝Alipay 高铁high-speed train
Dear Charles,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the way we’re living now. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一、二、三部分：
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. a 62. directly 63. to encourage 64. be determine 65. original
66. who 67. eating 68. suggestions 69. with 70. themselves
第四部分：
第一节 短文改错
Nowadays, as the Internet develops, we have a new way to have funs, find information or communicate. Some
fun and
people think the Internet will certainly take ∧ place of the traditional library. Indeed, the Internet gives us greatly
the great
convenience in our lives. It’s easy to find books we need with the help of a search engine than before. There seems
easier seem
to be more books online than in a big library. And I should say I love the library as well because I enjoy their
But its
atmosphere. Additionally, reading books offers me with a different kind of experience. Therefore, I still liked to go to
删除with like
the library even though the Internet is global.
第二节 书面表达
Possible version
Dear Charles，
I’m glad that you’re interested in the way we’re living now. In recent years, China has witnessed great changes in travelling, communicating and paying. Not only can we take a long-distance trip by high-speed train speeding at over 300 kmp, but shared bikes provide us with a more environmentally friendly way of travelling.
As for payment, we have many choices. We don’t have to carry cash. Electronic payment called WeChat pay or Alipay is widely used in daily life, making payment much safer and more convenient. In addition, we communicate a lot in ways like WeChat and QQ, which are quicker and more efficient. We’re more than proud that China has made such great achievements in many aspects.
Welcome to China and enjoy our new lifestyle!
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付