人教版九年英语上册单元试卷全套（含答案）

人教版九年英语上册单元测试题全套（含答案） Unit 1 检测卷 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．—Excuse me，could you tell me how I can learn English well? —________ reading and speaking more. A．By B．In C．On D．At 22．You will just have to be ________ and wait till I'm finished. A．patient B．strict C．secret D．wise 23．Most young people ________ their parents in China now. A．depend on　 B．turn on　 C．get on　 D．put on 24．—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days. —That's great! You won't get good grades ________ you work hard. A．if B．because C．unless D．after 25． As we all know，the Silk Road ________ China to the west in ancient times. A．connects B．connected C．will connect D．is connecting 26．—Remember this, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. —We know, Mr. Li. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 27．—Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. —Sorry, Mom. I'll __________． A．set it up B．clean it up C．put it up D．look it up 28．—Where is Tom? —He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition. A．to speak; in order to 　　 B．speaking; so that C．speaking; in order to 　　 D．to speak; so that 29．—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________． —You’d better practice speaking more. A．introduction B．inspiration C．pronunciation D．information 30． At least 300 million people are using QQ _______ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A．create B．creates C．created D．creating 31．There are many ways ______ learn a language well. I think using it is the ______ way. A．to; best B．of; good C．to; good D．of; best 32． A conversation ________ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books. A．for B．like C．with D．to 33． I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 34．—What do you think of the roads in the village? —They are ________ for two cars to pass. A．enough wide B．wide enough C．long enough D．enough long 35．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring 六、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 290；建议用时：8 分钟) Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and 36 . When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much 37 , but he did not know what it was. His mother 38 , “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and 39 a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through 40 an hour.” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me 41 it, mother，” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son，” said his mother. “The sand moves by 42 , but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. 43 you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the 44 are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around 45 great face. This is because they keep at work every 46 . They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 47 it will take them to do it.”Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I 48 .” His mother said, “Study all the time. 49 care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank followed his mother's 50 studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly. 36．A. strict B．patient C．nervous D．polite 37．A. pleased B．relaxed C．interested D．bored 38．A. explained B．repeated C．thought D．added 39．A .runs through B．runs along C．goes over D．goes across 40．A .before B．for C．after D．in 41．A. shake B．get C．take D．carry 42．A .carefully B．quickly C．heavily D．slowly 43．A. Since B．Unless C．Before D．While 44．A.boy B．mother C．clock D．hourglass 45．A. his B．her C．its D．their 46．A. year B．month C．week D．minute 47．A. how far B．how long C．how much D．how soon 48．A. can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 49．A. Often B．Never C．Always D．Sometimes 50．A. rule B．steps C．advice D．decision 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A (词数：约 100；建议用时：4 分钟) Want to spend a great weekend? Want to see your favorite movie star? Come on! Place: Chengdu People's Square. Time: 6：00 pm, June, 7th . Ticket: ￥150.Welcome to our club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson　　Price: ￥80 Dance lesson　　 Price: ￥50 Art lesson　　 Price: ￥70 Sichuan History Museum You should use the floor plan (楼层分布) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 9：00 am—12：00 am; 2：30 pm—5：30 pm Admission (入场券): ￥10 (free of charge of children under 6 years old) 51.You can see your favorite movie star ________. A．in Chengdu People's Square B．in the club C．in Sichuan History Museum D．at the cinema 52．We can't learn ________ in the club. A．music B．art C．English D．dance 53．If you want to have music and art lessons, you will pay ________. A．￥90 B．￥150 C．￥180 D．￥130 54．People can visit the museum at ________ every day. A．1：00 pm B．3：00 pm C．7：00 pm D．8：00 am 55．________ can get into the museum for free. A．An adult B．A student C．A teacher D．A child under 6 years old B(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) One day in 1999, a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant. Suddenly, the word “Alibaba” came into his mind. He asked a waitress, “What do you know about Alibaba?”The woman answered, “Alibaba and the 40 thieves.”“Yes，this is the name, ” the man replied. The man was Jack Ma (Ma Yun) who used to be an English teacher. Later that year ， he founded Alibaba, an e­commerce (电子商业) company. Few Chinese people saw the commercial potential ( 潜 力 ) of the Internet when Ma started Alibaba. He got the nick name “Crazy Jack Ma”． However，the man believed that everyone should have a dream.“The most important thing is that we believe in our dreams. Of course we make many mistakes，but we never give up hope,” Ma said. Ma's business is not only focused on e­commerce. Alibaba has a large stake (股份) in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He's also on the board of China's most successful soccer club ， Guangzhou Evergrande. Now，Ma's dream is even bigger.“We have a dream. We hope in the next 15 years that the world changes because of us,” he said. 56 ． Which word suddenly came into Ma Yun's mind when he was having lunch in a US restaurant? A．Money. 　 B．Family. 　 C．Alibaba. 　 D．Stock. 57．According to the passage, what did Ma Yun use to be? A．A businessman. B．A trader. C．A writer. D．An English teacher. 58．Which of the following is not true? A．Ma Yun founded Alibaba. B．Ma Yun once taught English. C．Ma Yun got the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”． D．Ma Yun bought a soccer team at the age of 50. 59．Which of the following isn't Alibaba's business now? A．Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. B．E­commerce. C．The soccer club. D.Teaching English. 60．What can't we get from Jack Ma's story? A．Everyone should have a dream. B．If you want to succeed，you should be able to see something that others can't. C．You should always believe in your dream and work on it. D．You will be successful if you give your company a good name. C(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the movie already.”“I have already seen the movie.” When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 61．From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English. A．we shouldn't put every word into our own language B．we should look up every word in the dictionary C．we need to put every word into our own language D．we must read word by word 62．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English. A．difficult to understand different sounds B．possible to remember the word order C．important to master the rules for the word order D．easy to master the rules for the word order 63．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C．sometimes different orders of words have different meanings D．if the order of words is different，the meaning of the sentence must be different 64．“She only likes apples.”________ A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B．is different from “Only she likes apples.” C．means “She likes fruit except apples.” D．means “She doesn't like apples.”65．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Different Orders，Different Meanings B．How to Speak English C．How to Put French into Our Own Language D．How to Learn English 八、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (一) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 66．I really hope you can read English a________，because it is helpful for you to study English better. 67．She has the a__________ to study English better. 68．You'd better keep the s____________ between us forever. 69．It is necessary to take ____________(笔记)and review them often. 70．____________(知识)can help you become wiser and more creative. (二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 71．You can also become happier by __________(help)others in need. 72. The Japanese leader's embarrassed ________(express) surprised everyone in the meeting. 73．Your sweet ________________(pronounce) makes me remember one of my old friends. 74．It's important for us to use natural resources ________ (wise)． 75．—Did you pay attention to ________(listen)to today's news? —Yes, I did. 九、补全对话(有一项多余)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Mr. Smith: Welcome to the Spanish club. 76 Does anyone learn Spanish by watching videos? Linda：No. It's too hard to understand spoken Spanish. Bob：How about keeping a diary in Spanish? 77 Linda：Yes，I do. It helps to write Spanish every day. Jack：Have you ever studied with a group? Lily：Yes，I have! 78 Jack：Do you have conversations with friends in Spanish? Lily：Oh, yes. 79 Linda：What about reading in a loud voice to practice your pronunciation?Bob：I do that sometimes. I think it helpful. Lily：I do that，too. 80 Jack：That's a great idea. A．And I often learn new words with the help of the dictionary. B．It really improves my speaking skills. C．Today we're going to talk about the best ways to learn Spanish. D．I don't think it is a good way to study Spanish. E．I've learned a lot that way. F．Do you learn Spanish that way? 十、书面表达(20 分) 英语课上，我们时常进行小组活动。但是如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更 好？现在，请根据以下要点，以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better？” 为题，写一篇短文，提出自己的建议。 要点：①活动的任务及完成方式要明确； ②小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作； ③教师的必要帮助； ④活动结果要在班上分享。 注意：①短文题目已经给出，不计入总词数(80～100)； ②短文必须包括所有提示要点和恰当的结尾； ③文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：cooperate vi.合作　role n．角色 share vt.分享 How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better? ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Unit 1 检测卷答案 笔试部分 五、21.A　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。由问句可知，询问方式，答语要用 by 短语，故选 A。 22．A　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。patient 有耐心的；strict 严格的； secret 秘密的；wise 明智的。根据句意可知选 A。23．A　点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。depend on 依靠；turn on 打开； get on 上车； put on 穿上。根据句意可知选 A。 24．C　点拨：本题用逻辑推理法解题。分析主句和从句的关系可知从句是条件状语从句， unless 除非，相当于 if not，故选 C。 25．B　点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。根据 in ancient times 在古代，可知句子时态为一般 过去时，故选 B。 26．C　点拨：本题考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。mistake 为 可数名词，所以排除 D 项；careful 的比较级在其前加 more，根据句意可知选 C。 27．B　点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。set up 建立；put up 张贴，举起；look up 查阅；clean up 清扫。根据题意可知“房间很脏乱，应该进行打扫”，故选 B。 28．B　点拨：practice doing sth. 练习做某事；so that 为了，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可 知选 B。、 29．C　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。introduction 介绍； inspiration 灵感； pronunciation 发音； information 信息。 由句意可知选 C。 30．C　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。根据句意可知 QQ 与 create 之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词作后置定语。故选 C。 31．A　点拨：考查动词不定式和形容词最高级。way 后常跟 of doing/to do 作后置定语。由 learn 可知，应用 to。第二空前有 the，应用形容词最高级，故选 A。 32．C　点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。原题表达“与君一席话，胜读十年书”，故选 C。 33．D　点拨：本题用排除法解题。something, anything 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词 作后置定语，排除 A 和 C 两项；本句是肯定句。故选 D。 34．B　点拨：enough 用作副词修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词后面，故排除 A、D 选项。由句意可知，强调的是道路的宽度而不是长度，故选 B。 35．D　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。根据句意可知明天要带笔记本，所以事情还没做， 应该用 remember to do sth.，故选 D。 六、36.B　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。patient 有耐心的； strict 严格的；nervous 担忧的； polite 有礼貌的。根据句意可知选 B。 37．C　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。pleased 高兴的；relaxed 轻松的；interested 感兴趣的； bored 无聊的。根据下文“他不知道那是什么”，所以应该是 interested“感兴趣的”，故选 C。 38．A　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。explain 解释；repeat 重复；think 思考；add 补充。根 据下文可知是解释，不是补充(因为前文没有说过到底是什么)。故选 A。 39．A　点拨：through 指从空间内部穿过；across 指从物体表面穿过。根据句意可知选 A。 40．D　点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。“in＋一段时间”表示多久之后。 41．A　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。shake 摇动；get 得到；take 拿走；carry 运送。根据 下文“它太懒惰了，穿不过去”，可推测此处句意为“我来摇动(目的是让它穿得快点)”。故 选 A。42．D　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。carefully 仔细地；quickly 快速地；heavily 沉重地；slowly 慢慢地。根据前文他嫌沙子漏得慢，推测这里是妈妈告诉他“虽然慢，但是一直在移动”。 故选 D。 43．D　点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。前后两个分句都是进行时态，可知用 while 表示两 个动作同时对比进行。故选 D。 44．C　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。根据上文“When you look at the clock”可知这里说的是 闹钟的“手”，即表的指针一秒一秒地走，和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样，选项 C 符合题意。 45．C　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。根据上句的一夜的时间沙漏里的沙子重复漏了 12 遍， 同样道理可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈，即 move around its great face。故选 C。 46．D　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。根据上文说的沙漏一夜不停地漏，时钟一夜不停地 走，可知这里是“每时每刻都不停地工作”，即 every minute，故选 D。 47．B　点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。how far 多远；how long 多长时间；how much 多少； how soon 再过多久。根据句意可知选 B。 48．B　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。由连词 but 可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用否定 形式；这里引用的是原话，不用过去时，故选 B。 49．B　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。often 经常；never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有 时。根据句意可知选 B。 50．C　点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。联系上下文可知是他接受了妈妈的建议，才慢慢学 会了那首诗，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。 七、A　51.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据广告一中的 Want to see your favorite movie star? 可知 选 A。 52．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二条广告中的 Music lesson，Dance lesson，Art lesson 可 知选 C。 53．B　点拨：推理判断题。根据第二条广告所标的价格可知选 B。 54．B　点拨：推理判断题。根据广告三中的 Open: 9：00 am—12：00 am; 2：30 pm—5：30 pm 可推知选 B。 55．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据广告三中的 free of charge of children under 6 years old 可知选 D。 56.C　点拨：细节理解题，用在原文中寻找答案法解题。根据短文第一段的前两句可知正确 答案为 C。 57．D　点拨：细节理解题，用在原文中寻找答案法解题。根据短文第二段的第一句“The man was Jack Ma (Ma Yun) who used to be an English teacher.”可知，马云曾经是一个英语 58. D 点拨：细节理解题，从文章第二段和第三段可知，A, B, C 三个选项都是正确的， 从第五段 He's also on the board of China's most successful soccer club, Guangzhou Evergrande. 这句可知，他是足球俱乐部的董事之一，而不是买下了这个俱乐部。 59．D　点拨：细节理解题，用细读法解题。由文中倒数第二段可知选 D。60．D　点拨：推理判断题，用对比分析法解题。通过对原文的分析，可知马云成功的故事 中并不是因为他给自己的公司取了一个好名字，而是因为他有梦想、坚持梦想和有远见 等因素共同造就的，故选 D。 61.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻译英语时我 们不应该逐词翻译,故选 A 62．C　点拨：采用略读法解题。由文章第二段可知，掌握单词的顺序规则是非常重要的 63．C　点拨：采用对比排除法解题。由文章第二段可知，单词顺序变了，意思有时会发生 变化，有时不会变。四个选项中，只有 C 项符合文意。 64．B　点拨：由句子的语法结构判断，only 修饰限定谓语与 only 修饰限定主语所表示的意 思不同。 65．D　点拨：本题采用总结归纳法解题。整篇文章叙述的是如何学英语，故选 D。 八、(一) 66.aloud　67.ability　68.secret(s) 69．notes　70.Knowledge (二) 71.helping　72.expression　73.pronunciation 74．wisely　75.listening 九、76.C　77.F　78.E　79.B　80.A 十、范文： How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better? In English class, we often have group activities. ① But how can the activities help us study English better? ② First③, we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how it should be done. Second③, each group member must play a different role and the whole group should cooperate well. At the same time, the teacher should offer necessary help to each group during activities. Finally③, the activity results must be shared in class because they are our achievements. In this way, we will probably study English better. ④ 名师点评： ◆本题用“三步法”写提建议的短文。第一步，先列现状(第 1，2 句)。 第二步，具体写出 建议的内容(第 3－6 句)。第三步，最后说出希望。 ◆本文的添彩点： ①本文开篇点明学习方法之一：进行小组活动(have group activities)，具有开门见山的效 果。 ②接着运用设问句为介绍如何进行小组活动作铺垫。 ③表示顺序的词运用恰当，把进行小组活动的步骤介绍得很有条理。 ④最后点明主题，总结全文。Unit 2 检测卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21． It is an English ________ to have afternoon tea. A．menu B．drink C．festival D．tradition 22．—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today? —The Chinese government warned Japan ________ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. A．to not B．didn't C．not to D．do not 23．________is the most important festival in China. A．Christmas Day B．Spring Festival C．Mid­Autumn Day D．National Day 24． When people mention planes，it will remind the parents ________ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A．with B．for C．in D．of 25． Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. A．goodknown B．well­know　C．well­known D. good-known 26． Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 27． The man ________ is speaking over there is my uncle. A．who B．whom C．which D.whose 28． These model cars ________ in China in 2013. A．are made B．were made C．make D．made 29．—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming! —Why run? There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A．by B．in C．for D. on 30．Many social workers went to Ya’an to help________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out 31． Not only you but also he ________ the secret. A．knows B．know C．have known D．to know 32． I wonder ________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry. A．if have you mentioned B．what have you mentioned C．if you have mentioned D．what you have mentioned 33．—Let's plan a surprise party for our class. What's your idea? —Why not ________ a short play? A．get on B．keep on　 C．have on D．put on 34． She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking；walk B．take；walk C．taking；walking D．take；walking 35． Sandy and Tina hated each other at first, but they ended up ________ on very well. A．get B．getting C．got D．gets 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 370；建议用时：10 分钟) Yesterday was Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 36 mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 37 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone！”Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning. My friends called and 39 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 40 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 41 __on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an 42 __. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．“Your father told the driver to leave _ 43 alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, ...” My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 44 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 45 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 46 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was 47 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy ... I am so sorry ...” “It's okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No ， ” I said ， “I mean about 48 I said to you that day. You know, that morning？” He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember 49 _ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before ， though.”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)．And we all have the power to 50 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 36．A. good　　　 B．terrible　　　 C．peaceful 37．A. thinking up B．giving up C．looking up 38．A. common B．last C．careless 39．A. led B．encouraged C．invited 40．A. strict B．angry C．pleased 41．A. letter B．diary C．note 42．A. accident B．illness C．examination 43．A. me B．him C．her 44．A. except B．among C．towards 45．A. hide B．save C．express 46．A. when B．until C．before 47．A. really B．finally C．suddenly 48．A. how B．why C．what 49．A. something B．everything C．nothing 50．A. keep B．choose C．understand 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 240；建议用时：8 分钟) Mother's Day is coming. It is time to let Mom know she's special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you. Gift of Time Moms just want to spend time with their children，so make it a Mother­Daughter /Son day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.Home Video Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time，the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的)． Mom Mix Make a CD for her. It's a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. Write a Letter Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. Flowers People send carnations on Mother's Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden，you can pick them. They can be a great gift. Dinner Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it to her house and surprise her. Just don't forget to wash the dishes after the dinner. 51．Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother's Day? A．Because we want to save money. B．Because mothers don't like gifts. C．Because we always want to get something special. 52．Making a home video may be ________. A．fun B．boring C．easy 53．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A．使……防范　 B．使……想起　 C．使……经过 54．How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother's Day? A．4. B．5. C．6. 55．From the passage we know________. A．you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother's Day B．writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother's Day C．inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her B(词数：约 210；建议用时：5 分钟) On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. On the day children，young and old，try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However，do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing? England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States，Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.An American girl，Anna，asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it. On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(墓地)．This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 56．Which country set Mother's Day first? A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France. 57．All over the America began to celebrate Mother's Day in________. A．1901 B．1910 C．1911 D．1921 58．What color of carnations may an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．White. 59．According to the passage，American restaurants' busiest day of the year is on ________. A．New Year's Day B．Christmas Day C．Thanksgiving D．Mother's Day 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers. B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only her mother. C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother's Day. D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother's Day. C(词数：约 200；建议用时：5 分钟) World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year， which promotes( 倡 导 ) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. Followers of Tai Chi and Qigong especially hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处) of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗) centers. This event，which started in 1999，joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art，also called Wushu. It is not used for self­defence, but is instead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990.There are attempts(尝试) to make it an Olympic event. 61．When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A．In the last month of each year. B．On the last day of April each year. C．On each Saturday of the fourth month. D．On the last Saturday of every April. 62．The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong. A．encourage the development of B．cure people of their illnesses by C．get the world together to practise D．educate the world to make money from 63．How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated? A．The followers travel to over 65 countries. B．Tai Chi members are recruited on the website. C．There are Tai Chi performances in many cities. D．The World Health Organization holds different activities. 64．What does“self­defence” in the second paragraph mean? A．自我牺牲 B．自我防卫 C．自我欣赏 D．自我表现 65．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is becoming better and better known in the world. B．It is only good for those people who have heart problems. C．It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990. D．It is now one of the events in the Olympics. 八、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) Long long ago，there was a man and his wife ________ (66) worked for an old man. One day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“There's only one thing you mustn't do: don't open this box.” After saying this，he left home. The woman said to his husband，“盒子里一定有一些昂贵的东西。(67) Let's open it，shall we？” Her husband didn't want to do that，but the woman didn't give up. A few days later, the woman made a decision to find out what was in the box.(68) Before her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into it. To her surprise，there was nothing in it. She tried hard to close the box，but she failed(69)． That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very angry and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all.” “Yes，the box is not important. Now I know that I can't trust you，” said the old man. 66．在空格处填入一个恰当的关系代词_______________________________ 67．把画线部分译成英语 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 68．把画线部分译成汉语 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 69．写出 fail 的反义词　________ 70．给文章选择一个合适的标题________ A．To be honest B．To be brave C．To be happy D．To be quiet 九、根据提示完成单词(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71．(模拟·孝感)The man's ________(死) made all of us very sad. 72．A thief tried to s______ some money from the bank，but he was caught. 73．Did you buy any p______ for your mother on her birthday? 74．He often eats some ________(甜点) after dinner. 75．It's possible for people to live to be more than one ________(100 years)． 十、书面表达(20 分) 假设你是小伟，你的室友大明昨天接到你朋友 Maria 的电话。她正在研究中国的节日 文化，需要你的帮助。现在，请你根据大明所留的便条内容，给 Maria 写一封电子邮件。 Xiaowei， Your friend Maria made a phone call to you yesterday. She wants to know the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. She wants you to tell her why we like it and how we spend it (tell her at least 3 activities)．Send an email to her at maria1988@gmail.com.Please ask her what they do on Christmas Day for me. Daming 注意：①电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数(80 词左右)； ②表达完整、书写规范、卷面整洁； ③提示：sweet rice dumplings 汤圆　set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮　the Lantern Festival 元宵节 To：maria1988@gmail.com From：xiaowei@sina.com Subject：The Lantern Festival Dear Maria， How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Love， Xiaowei Unit 2 检测卷答案 　　　　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.D　点拨：menu“菜单”； drink“饮料”； festival“节日” ；tradition“传统”。分析句 意可知选 D。 22．C　点拨：warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。23．B　点拨：Christmas Day 是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-Autumn Day 是中秋 节；National Day 是国庆节。在中国最重要的节日当然是春节。故选 B。 24．D　点拨：remind sb. of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。　 25. C 点拨：well-known 意为“著名的，有名的”和 famous 为同义词，其它选项都是错 的。 26．B　点拨：courage 为不可数名词，此题所用感叹句结构为“What＋形容词＋不可数名 词！”。 27．A　点拨：定语从句先行词 man 指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 who。 28． B　点拨：“These model cars”与 make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 29．B　点拨：in two or three minutes 意为“两三分钟后”，常用于一般将来时。 30．D　点拨：本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out 扑灭；come out 出版；work out 算出； give out 分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人， 来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选 D。 31．A　点拨：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持 人称和数的一致。 32．C　点拨：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道你是否向大明提到了这个想法，他 看起来还很生气。wonder 后跟宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A 项和 B 项，根据句意， mentioned 的宾语 the idea 已经给出，不能再选 D。故选 C。 33．D　点拨：get on“上车”；keep on“继续”；have on“穿着”；put on“上演”。句意为“咱 们为我们班计划一个惊喜派对吧。你有什么主意？”“何不上演一个短剧？” 34．D　点拨：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。句 意：她过去常常乘公共汽车上学，但是现在她习惯于步行上学。 35．B　点拨：考查 end up 的用法。end up 后使用动名词作宾语，表示“以做某事而结 束”。故答案选 B。 六、36.B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。good 意为“好的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；peaceful 意为“平静的”。由下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.”可知，“我”的情绪很糟糕。故选 B。 37．A　点拨：本题考查动词短语辨析。think up 意为“想出”；give up 意为“放弃”；look up 意为“查阅”。句意为：当爸爸进来时，我正在我的房间里想着让他们感到愧疚的办法。 故选 A。 38．B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。common 意为“普通的”；last 意为“最后的”；careless 意为“粗心的”。由下文父亲出车祸可知，“No! Leave me alone！”是那天早上“我”跟父 亲所说的最后一句话。故选 B。 39．C　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。lead 意为“引领”；encourage 意为“鼓励”；invite 意为“邀 请”。句意为：几个小时后，我的朋友打电话邀请我跟他们一起去商场。故选 C。 40．B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。strict 意为“严格的”；angry 意为“生气的”；pleased意为“满意的”。由上文“make them sorry”可知，此处指“我”忘记了对朋友们生气，跟 他们一起去了商场。故选 B。 41．C　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。letter 意为“信件”；diary 意为“日记”；note 意为“便 条”。由下文“Dad has had an ________(42)．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”可 知，当“我”到家时，“我”发现桌子上有一张便条。故选 C。 42．A　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。accident 意为“事故”；illness 意为“疾病”；examination 意为“检查”。由下文“...told me a car hit my father”可知，爸爸遭遇了车祸。故选 A。 43．B　点拨：本题考查代词辨析。由下文“just call 911”和“If he had moved Daddy”所表达 的虚拟语气可知，此处指爸爸告诉司机不要碰他。him 意为“他”，符合题意。故选 B。 44．A　点拨：本题考查介词辨析。except 意为“除……之外”；among 意为“在……当中”； towards 意为“朝……”。句意为：除了那句可怕的“不要碰我”之外，我没有听进任何 其他的话。故选 A。 45．B　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。hide 意为“隐藏，遮住”；save 意为“挽救”；express 意为“表达”。由下文“He didn't want to be hurt more.”可知，爸爸让司机不要动他是为 了不让自己伤得更严重，即自救。故选 B。 46．A　点拨：本题考查连词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处指当“我”冲爸爸吼出那些话的 时候，“我”对他的伤害有多大。when 意为“当……时候”，符合题意。故选 A。 47．B　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。really 意为“真正地”；finally 意为“最后，终于”；suddenly 意为“突然”。句意为：几天后，他终于能和别人说话了。故选 B。 48．C　点拨：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。由上文的描述可知，此处指那天“我”冲爸爸 喊出来的话。连接词 what 在宾语从句中作动词 said 的宾语，并引导该从句，符合题 意。故选 C。 49．C　点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析。由下文“not before，during or after the accident”可 知，此处指爸爸说他不记得那天的事了。nothing 意为“没有什么”，符合题意。故选 C。 50．B　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。keep 意为“保持”；choose 意为“选择”；understand 意 为“理解”。由下文“I am going to do that very carefully from now on.”可知，我们都有能 力去选择我们所要说的话。故选 B。 七、A　51.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为 C。 52．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过 程)can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的)．”可知答案为 A。 53．B　点拨：remind 意思为“使……想起”。 54．C 55．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答 案为 B。B　56.B　点拨：根据第二段第一句“England was the first country to set a day for mothers.” 可知。 57．B　点拨：根据第二段第二句“In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.”可知。 58．A　点拨：根据第三段第三句“Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower.”可知。 59．D　点拨：根据第三段中“This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.”可 知。　60.D C　61.D　点拨：根据第一段第一句“World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year...”可知。 62．C　点拨：根据第一段第一句“...which promotes(倡导) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.” 可知。 63．C　点拨：根据第一段中“Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world.”可知。 64．B　点拨：根据“...also called Wushu ...but is instead practised for health reasons.”可知。 65．A　点拨：根据第一段中“That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.”可知。 八、66.who 67．There must be something expensive in the box. 68．几天后，那个妇女下决心弄清盒子里是什么。　69.succeed　70.A 九、71.death　72.steal　73.presents 74．desserts　75.century 十、范文： To：maria1988@gmail.com From：xiaowei@sina.com Subject：The Lantern Festival Dear Maria， How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. We like the Lantern Festival because we can enjoy beautiful views at night.① Usually we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao, and we go to watch colourful lanterns with our family. When it gets dark, it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns. We also enjoy some firework shows or set off firecrackers ourselves. What great fun!② By the way, what do you usually do on Christmas Day? Love， Xiaowei点评： ①处使用一个原因状语从句，总结了喜欢 the Lantern Festival 的原因。 ②使用 what 引导感叹句，结构非常正确。 Unit 3 检测卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．—Could you tell me________ ? —Talking about festivals. A．how they are playing B．what they are doing C．where they are going D．why they are practicing 22．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest supermarket? —Go down the street and turn left. Then you'll see it. A．to B．of C．in D．at 23．—Excuse me. May I know your________？ —Sure. It's No.3 Bridge Street. A．house B．address C．way D．name 24． Many students are looking forward to ________ a good time after the final exam. A．have B．had C．having D．has 25．She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________voice than that before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．—How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ________and made me________. A．frightening；frightening B．frightening；frightened C．frightened；frightening D．frightened；frightened 27． ________，the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 28．Li Ming has no ________ but to leave.A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour 29．—When shall we go? —It hasn't been decided yet. It _____ ___ the weather. A．begins with B．leads to C．depends on D．thinks of 30．—Daddy，can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —________，but I might be a little late. A．I'm busy B．Hard to say C．Of course D．Never mind 31．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel 32．—Excuse me, do you know ________？ —Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards 33． Tom knew nothing ________ his friend told him. A．because B．until C．since D．if 34．I'm not sure________. A．where does he work B．what's his father C．how can I help you D．when the meeting will begin 35 ． (N) A direct order like “Daisy ， pass me the book.” sounds rude. We'd better say ： “________” A．Daisy，could you please pass me the book? B．Daisy，I wonder if can you pass me the book. C．Daisy，give me the book! D．Daisy，I wonder you can pass me the book. 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 260；建议用时：7 分钟) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (想当然)．And we don't think about it.________(36) experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us ________(37) the way we think about food.Food is in great need ________(38) a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to ________(39) at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a ________(40), crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat________(41)meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源)than grains(谷物)．It requires more ________ (42)to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more________(43)than vegetables. So, eating less meat will ________(44) more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be________(45) ． Americans, for example, have ________(46) loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.________(47) will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will ________(48) to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink ________(49) we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat ________(50)．But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 36．A. And B．But C．Or D．Until 37．A. change B．find C．get D．tell 38．A. instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 39．A. help B．have C．feed D．meet 40．A. busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 41．A. less B．more C．much D．little 42．A. time B．land C．people D．place 43．A. air B．meat C．money D．water 44．A. provide B．produce C．waste D．need 45．A. important B．hard C．easy D．necessary 46．A. never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 47．A. It B．They C．We D．That 48．A. continue B．stop C．have D．start 49．A. how B．when C．what D．where 50．A. quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 230；建议用时：7 分钟) The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫)，the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone's DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 51．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers. 52．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55．The story is about a bank robbery. B(词数：约 180；建议用时：5 分钟) Table manners from different cultures are totally different. Here are some interesting table manners in different countries. In Spain，you're supposed to use your bread as another piece of cutlery(餐具). Spanish people often hold a fork in their right hand，and a small piece of bread in their left hand，which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork. In Brazil，you should wipe your mouth with your napkin(餐巾) every time you take a drink. In Russia，you're not supposed to look into another one's plate. It's polite to leave a little food at the end of the meal. In Chile(智利)，dishes should be served from the left and taken away from the right. In India，you should use the right hand to take food and use the left hand to pass dishes. South Indian meals are served on a banana leaf that has been cleaned with warm water. In the US and Canada，gentlemen should stand behind their chairs until women are seated. Before asking for additional servings，you should finish the serving on your plate. 56．In Spain, you should push food onto your fork with ________. A．the spoon in your left handB．the spoon in your right hand C．the bread in your left hand D．the bread in your right hand 57．You shouldn't ________ in Russia. A．stand behind your chair B．look into other people's plates C．wipe your mouth with your napkin D．leave any food on your plate 58．In ________, people should take away dishes from the right. A．Spain B．Chile C．America D．Canada 59．People use________to take food in India. A．forks B．napkin C．the left hand D．the right hand 60．In South India，people put food________. A．in a bowl with warm water B．in a pot with warm water C．on a clean banana leaf D．on a clean plate C(词数：约 140；建议用时：5 分钟) When people meet for the first time，it is customary to shake hands，both for men and for women. Kissing is not common，and men never kiss other men. Americans will usually introduce themselves by their first name and last name (such as “Hello，I'm John Smith.”)，or by their first name only (“Hi，I'm John.”). The common response when someone is introduced to you is “Pleased to meet you.” Unless someone is introduced to you with their title and last name (such as Mister Smith or Miss Johnson)，you should address them by their first name. Americans normally address everyone they meet in a social or business setting by their first name. However ， you should always address your college professors by their title and last name (such as Professor Jones)，unless they ask you to do otherwise. 61．People often ______________________________ when they meet for the first time. 62．Americans will introduce themselves by their ________________________________ or by their first name only. 63．If John Smith is your college professor，you can call him “_______________________”． 64．When an American is introduced to you，you should respond， “____________________”65．In our daily life，a man ________________________________ kisses another man. 八、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) Peter：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Jingyue Park? John：66._______ It's on the left side of the street. By the way，where do you come from? Peter：67._______ John：I've been to Tangshan before. Peter：How do you like it? John：68.________ Have you ever been to Changchun before? Peter：69.________ John：What do you think of the city? Peter：Changchun is much more beautiful than Tangshan. And the traffic in Changchun is too heavy. John：70.________ But the government of Changchun is trying to make every road much wider than before. I think the traffic problem in Changchun will be solved in a short time. Peter：I hope so. A．That's right. B．It's a very beautiful city. C．Sorry，I don't know. I'm new，too. D．I come from Tangshan. E．No. This is my first visit. F．Yes. Go straight along the Jingyue Street. G．Bad luck. 九、用所给词的适当形式完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 71．It's ________(polite) of you to shout at your parents. 72．It's easy to be a listener but hard to be a ________(speak)． 73．We are looking forward to ________(meet) you again. 74．Your ____________(suggest) are very helpful. Thank you so much. 75．The sign________(say)“Don't swim in the river.” 十、阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示完成文中单词(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g______(76) time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m______(77) to see.And it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many t______(78) and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l______(79) really beautiful. There are also some special a________(80) in Australia，such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. During the past three days we've visited many p______(81) of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here，but we will f______ (82) to another city，Cairns，to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot tell the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b______(83) packing our bags. We will enjoy o______(84) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm looking f______(85) to going there! 十一、书面表达(20 分) 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为 他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。 要点提示： ①路线(见下图) ②公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等； 要求：①词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现自己的姓 名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Unit 3 检测卷答案 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分五、21.B　点拨：考查宾语从句。由答语“Talking about festivals.”可知，询问的是“他们 正在做什么”。故选 B。 22．A　点拨：the way to 表示“去……的路”。 23．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。由答语中的“No.3 Bridge Street”可知是询问地址，所以用 address 24．C　点拨：look forward to 后接动名词。 25．C 点拨：考查比较级的用法。than 是比较级的标志性词语，表示两者之间的比较， 这里是指现在听到的声音和以前听到的声音作比较，现在听到的声音更好，所以应 用 good 的比较级形式 better。 26．B　点拨：frightening“令人恐惧的”，多用来描述事或物；frightened“害怕的”，多用 来修饰人。由题干知，第一个空是描述电影的，用 frightening，第二个空是描述人 的，用 frightened，故选 B。 27．B　点拨：考查短语辨析。as usual“像往常一样”，at first“起初”，after all“毕竟”，so far“到目前为止；迄今为止”。句意：“互联网在刚开始时只被政府使用。但是现在被 广泛地应用于各个领域。”所以选 B。 28．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣 誉”。句意：除了离去，李明别无选择。所以选择 A。 29．C　点拨：begin with“以……开始”； lead to“通向……”； depend on“取决于”； think of “想起”。根据语境“还没有决定什么时候去”可知要取决于天气。 30．C　点拨：本题考查交际用语。I'm busy“我很忙”；hard to say“很难说”；of course“当 然”；never mind“别介意”。由答语的后半句“但是我也许晚一点儿”可知，答语的前 半句应为肯定回答，故选 C。 31．A　点拨：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此可排除 B、D 两项； 由答语中的“Next month.”可知，使用一般将来时。故选 A。　32.B　 33．B　点拨：because“因为”；until“直到……为止”；since“自从……以来”； if“如果”。 句意：直到他的朋友告诉他汤姆才知道这件事。 34．D 点拨：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序。只有 D 选项符合要求。 35．A　点拨：考查交际用语。在英语中，常用 could you please...；would you mind...；would you like...等形式来表达委婉的建议或请求。 六、36.B　点拨：本题考查连词的用法。空格前的“And we don't think about it.”与空格后 的“experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming”之间是转折关系。but 意为“但是”，表示 转折关系，符合文意。故选 B。 37．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。change 意为“改变”；find 意为“找到”；get 意为“得 到”；tell 意为“告诉”。句意为：这场危机将会改变我们对食物的认识。故选 A。 38．C　点拨：本题考查介词短语辨析。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”；thanks to 意为“幸 亏，由于”；because of 意为“因为”；as for 意为“至于”。空格前的“Food is in great need”和空格后的“a growing of world population”之间构成因果关系，即因为世界人口 增长，所以对食物的需求量非常大。故选 C。39．C　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。help 意为“帮助”；have 意为“有”；feed 意为“喂养， 向……提供”；meet 意为“见面”。由下文“As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.”可知，到 2050 年，地球将需要为至少 90 亿人提供食物。故选 C。 40．D　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。busy 意为“繁忙的”；tired 意为“累的”；thirsty 意为 “渴的”；hungry 意为“饿的”。结合语境可知，持续增长的人口数量导致了食物危机和 食物价格的上涨，因此世界将会变得既饥饿又拥挤。故选 D。 41．A　点拨：本题考查形容词的比较级。由下文“Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物)．”可知，此处指有一个建议就是少吃肉。less 意为“更少的”，符合文意。 故选 A。 42．B　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。time 意为“时间”；land 意为“土地”；people 意为“人”； place 意为“地方”。由下文“eating less meat will ________ (44) more land for farming”可 知，此处指生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要的土地多。故选 B。 43．D　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。air 意为“空气”；meat 意为“肉”；money意为“钱”；water 意为“水”。由下文“it will save water”可知，生产同等重量的肉和蔬菜，肉所需要的水 是蔬菜所需水的 5 到 10 倍。故选 D。 44．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。provide 意为“提供”；produce 意为“生产”；waste 意为 “浪费”；need 意为“需要”。句意为：因此，少吃肉将会为农业生产提供更多的土地， 并且会节约水资源。provide...for 意为“为……提供”，符合文意。故选 A。 45．C　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。important 意为“重要的”；hard 意为“难的”；easy 意 为“容易的”；necessary 意为“必要的”。由下文所举的“美国人爱吃肉”的例子可知，此 处指改变人们的饮食习惯并不容易。故选 C。 46．D　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。never 意为“从不”；seldom 意为“很少”；hardly 意为“几 乎不”；always 意为“总是”。由下文“In general，they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.”可知，美国人吃的肉是其他国家的人的两倍，故此处指美国人总是爱 吃肉。故选 D。 47．B　点拨：本题考查代词的用法。由上文“sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years”可知，空格处代指“sales of meat”，表示复数概念，应用 they。故选 B。 48．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。continue 意为“继续”；stop 意为“停止”；have 意为 “有”；start 意为“开始”。句意为：对肉类需求的增长会继续给自然资源增加压力。故 选 A。 49．C　点拨：本题考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从 句，在从句中作“eat”的宾语，应用 what。句意为：因此，我们需要重新考虑我们每 天吃的东西。故选 C。 50．B　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。quickly 意为“迅速地”；completely 意为“完全地”；finally 意为“最终地”；especially意为“尤其”。由下文“But we need to eat more grains and less meat.” 可知，此处指对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，我们不必完全放弃吃肉，而是要多吃谷物少 吃肉。故选 B。 七、A　51.F　点拨：根据第一段第一句“The police find most criminals(罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.”可知。 52．T　点拨：根据第一段中“When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.”可知。 53．T　点拨：根据第三段中“Everyone's DNA is different...”可知。 54．F　点拨：根据第二段中“Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.”可知。 55．F　点拨：通读全文可知这是关于警察如何破案的短文。 B　56.C　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...and a small piece of bread in their left hand， which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork.”可知。 57．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“In Russia, you're not supposed to look into another one's plate.”可知。 58．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第五段“In Chile(智利), dishes should be...taken away from the right.”可知。 59．D　点拨：细节理解题。由第六段第一句“In India，you should use the right hand to take food...”可知，在印度，人们用右手取食物。 60．C　点拨：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“...on a banana leaf that has been cleaned...” 可知。 C　61.shake hands 62．first name and last name 63．Professor Smith 64．Pleased to meet you.　65.never 八、66～70：FDBEA 九、71.impolite　72.speaker 73．meeting　74.suggestions　75.says 十、76.good/great　77.much 78．trees　79.look　80.animals 81．places　82.fly　83.busy 84．ourselves　85.forward 十一、范文： Cuihu Park is not far from here. ① It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from② the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun③. It's beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim，play games or have a picnic there. It's very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves④. 点评： ①处 there 是副词，to 要省略，这是使用 get to应注意的地方。 ②处 across from 表示“在… …对面”，使用很恰当。 ③处使用动词不定式作后置定语。④处 enjoy yourselves 表示“玩得高兴”，语言简洁，意思到位。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Unit 4 检测卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．It's foolish of you to give up ________ the violin. A．playing B．to play C．play D．played 22．—Is Paul still afraid of high places? —________. A．I think so B．I don't agree C．I hope so D．I don't mind 23．—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are 24．Linda used ________ short，________ she? A．be；didn't B．be；did C．to be；didn't D．to be；did 25．—Danny，would you please ________ my dog when I am away? —No problem. A．look up B．look like C．look on D．look after 26．—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition. —Really？Then her mother must be ________ her. A．mad at B．worried about C．interested in D．proud of 27．Mary is my pen pal. She is ________ girl. A．a 8 years old B．an 8­year­old C．an 8­years­old D．a 8­year­old 28．—________ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well ______ playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.A．To; of B．At; at C．To; in D．In; about 29．This place ________ a factory but now it is a park. A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to D．using to be 30． We still couldn't decide ________ with our difficulties in learning English. A．what to solve B．how to solve C．what to deal D．how to deal 31．He is afraid of ________ strangers. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 32．Great changes ________ in Beijing in the last ten years. A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place 33．If you are famous，people will follow you ________. A．all the time B．the all time C．all time D．time all 34． ________ we felt tired，________ we felt happy. A．Though；but　　 B．If；but　　 C．Though；/ 35． It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 290；建议用时：7 分钟) When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift—it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ________(36) because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ________(37)arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.________(38) slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I ________(39) every day. However, it's easier________(40) than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness________(41)．I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a ________(42) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ________(43) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ________(44); they don't have a mobile phone but ________(45)have, and so on. But I only ________(46) life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have ________(47)．We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ________(48) I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what ________(49)? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ________(50)．Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 36．A. feet B．legs C．arms D．ears 37．A. with B．without C．for D．on 38．A. Or B．But C．So D．Once 39．A. cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood 40．A. dreamed B．acted C．called D．said 41．A. strongly B．especially C．completely D．similarly 42．A. crazy B．normal C．full D．special 43．A. get excited B．get nervous C．get serious D．get worried 44．A. early B．first C．fast D．late 45．A. the other B．one another C．other D．others 46．A. hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save 47．A. lost B．had C．found D．spent 48．A. because B．as C．if D．whether 49．A. happens B．takes place C．used D．uses 50．A. funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 240；建议用时：8 分钟) Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed，but now you feel strange if she gets up before lunch. She used to be very quiet，but now she talks all the time—but not to you. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends. Your Anna might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now. At the same time Nick next door has become quiet and dirty. He used to be very polite. Now a simple conversation with Nick becomes very difficult. You’ve gone from a hero to the most embarrassing adult in the world. Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence( 青 春 期 ) so difficult ？ Physical( 身 体 上 的 ) and emotional changes are the reasons that make them change so much. When they are young，children live in a safe and simple land called “childhood” ． Parents organize their lives. Parents choose children's clothes，take them to places，and spend time with them. They’re there with the children when there is a problem. As children get older，however，they learn about another land—an exciting land，called “adulthood”．Sooner or later their hormones(荷尔蒙) push them into the open sea—away from the safe land or childhood. Adolescence，then，is the journey from childhood to adulthood. Some find the journey quite easy. For others，it's very difficult. 51．The article is probably written about ________. A．teachers B．teenagers C．parents D．students 52．When Anna was a child，she used to do the follo­wing things EXCEPT ________. A．speaking little B．getting up early C．staying with her parents in public D．spending hours on the phone 53．When children get older and older，________. A．they don't go to visit friends with their parents B．they stay away from their parents C．they change physically and emotionally D．all of the above 54．Why are Anna's teenage years so different from her childhood？________ A．Because her appearance(外表) has changed. B．Because the hormone in her body changes her. C．Because parents look at Anna differently. D．Because teachers look at Anna differently. 55．What is the best title for the article？________. A．The changes from childhood to adolescence B．A teenager's life C．Parents' attitudes towards teenagers D．Difficult adolescence B(词数：约 290；建议用时：8 分钟) As a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness，but always a street light or car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye，I saw the curtains( 窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination(想象) would run wild，and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy(敌人)” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school，though，when all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum，I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then，and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 56．The author had ________ kind(s) of fears when he was a child. 　　A．one B．two C．three D．none 57．________ would scare the author at night. A．Street lights and car lights B．Wild animals and enemies C．Moving curtains and wind D．Strange sights and sounds 58．When the author went to some other places on school or family trips，he would ________. A．walk away without others B．take a bus by himself C．follow others closely D．make sure not to take a wrong bus 59．Which of the following would be possibly true when the author was a child? A．He was usually popular among people. B．He was always the leader of the others. C．He always got poor grades. D．He was not liked by others at all. 60．The underlined word “overcome” means “________” in Chinese. A．接受 B．忍受 C．信服 D．克服 C(词数：约 240；建议用时：9 分钟) Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read，you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go，just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well，and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV，ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together，or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug，a card，or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect，but when you do your best， you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why？Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 61．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents. 62．Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Spending time together.　 B．Being kind. C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV. 63．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug 64．In how many ways can you stay close，get along well，and build a strong relationship with your parents? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 65．What does the underlined part in the passage mean？It means ________. A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work 八、词汇运用(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 66．Chen Peisi，the famous film star，is very h__________．I like his films. 67．Before giving the speech，he made a brief i________． 68．Father's words had a great i__________ on his son. 69．Lucy is a good student. She is never a__________ from her classes. 70．Li Zhen is one of the most famous women g______ in China. (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71．They are ________ (pride) of their son. 72．I know his address and name ________ (exact)． 73．England is a ____________ (Europe) country. 74．One of the ____________ (interview) came from China Daily. 75．To students，this book is ____________ (help) than that one. 九、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(中考·安徽) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选 项。 Brian：Hi，Cindy.________(76) Cindy：Hi，Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. Brian：So it is.________(77) Cindy：You are right. It's really a long time. Brian：Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy：I sure did.________(78) Brian：But those are some great memories. Cindy：Hey! ________(79) Brian：Yes，it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying. Cindy：________(80) Brian：Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up. Cindy：That was really funny. A．What happened? B．Long time no see! C．Who took these photos? D．Isn't that John over there?E．We looked so funny in them. F．I can't believe it's been ten years. G．And then he would fall asleep in class. 十、书面表达(15 分) 假如你叫李明，进入九年级后，周末活动发生了很大的变化。请根据表格所提供的 信息，以“How I've changed！”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Past Now In the day go shopping，play sports with friends have classes At night watch TV， read newspapers do lots of homework Feeling happy stressed out How I've changed! My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Unit 4 检测卷答案 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.A　点拨：give up“放弃”其后应用动词­ing 形式，即 give up doing sth.。 22．A　点拨：考查口语交际。A“我认为如此”；B“我不同意”；C“我希望如此”；D“我不 介意”。根据句意“保罗仍恐高吗？”“我认为如此。”可知选 A。 23．A　点拨：问句主语是“学生的数量”，第一个空谓语动词用 is；答语中主语是“他们 当中许多”，第二个空谓语动词用 are。 24．C 25．D　点拨：look up“查阅”；look like“看起来像”；look on“旁观”；look after“照顾，照 料”。根据句意“丹尼，当我外出时，请帮忙照料下我的狗好吗？”“没问题。”可知选D。 26．D　点拨：be mad at“对……愤怒”；be worried about “对……担忧”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”； be proud of“为……骄傲”。句意：“莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获 得一等奖。”“真的吗？那她的妈妈一定为她骄傲。” 27．B　点拨：“一个 8 岁的女孩”an 8­year­old girl，在这种结构中“数字＋名词＋形容 词”，其中名词“year”要用单数。 28．C　点拨：to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是； do well in＝be good at 擅长于；根据第 一空后“my surprise”可知，第一空用介词 to；由第二空前的“did well”可知，第二空用 介词 in。故选 C。 29．B 30．D　点拨：how to deal with...“怎样对付/处理……”。what 常与 do with 连用，即 what...do with...。 31．B 32．D　点拨：考查时态。in the last ten years 是现在完成时的标志。 33．A 34．C　点拨：考查连词用法。表 示“虽然……但是……”时，though/although 与 but 只用 其一，不能同时出现。 35．B　 六、36.C　点拨：考查名词辨析。foot 意为“脚”；leg 意为“腿”；arm 意为“胳膊，手臂”； ear 意为“耳朵”。根据下文“I couldn't get my arms back”可推知，在回家途中，一辆汽 车从“我”身上轧过，把“我”的手臂轧断了。故选 C。 37．B　点拨：考查介词辨析。with 意为“和……一起，有”；without 意为“没有”；for 意 为“为了”；on 意为“在……上”。根据上下文可知，作者出了车祸，失去了双臂 。故 此处指没有双臂。故选 B。 38．B　点拨：考查连词辨析。or 意为“否则，不然”；but 意为“但是”；so 意为“因此”；once 意为“一旦”。根据下文“I had to face the fact and got over it”可推知，此处指虽然充满 了恐惧，但是“我”慢慢地明白“我”不得不面对现实，并克服困难。故选 B。 39．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。cry 意为“哭”；laugh 意为“笑”；sit 意为“坐”；stand 意为“站 立”。根据上文“How sad I felt at that time！”可推知，“我”每天都在痛哭。故选 A。 40．D　点拨：考查动词辨析。dream 意为“做梦”；act 意为“表演”；call 意为“叫”；say 意 为“说”。根据下文“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness”可知，此处指 说起来容易做起来难。故选 D。 41．C　点拨：考查副词辨析。strongly 意为“强壮地”；especially 意为“尤其是”；completely 意为“完全地”；similarly 意为“相似地”。根据上文“I had to face the fact and got over it”可知，此处指“我”花了将近半年的时间才从悲伤中完全走出来。故选 C。 42．B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。crazy 意为“疯狂的”；normal 意为“正常的”；full 意为“充 满的”；special 意为“特殊的”。根据上文可知，“我”彻底从悲伤中走了出来，所以现在能够用一颗平常心对待生活。故选 B。 43．D　点拨：考查动词短语辨析。get excited 意为“变得兴奋”；get nervous 意为“变得紧 张”；get serious 意为“变得严肃”；get worried 意为“变得焦虑”。根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test...”可知，很多同学为小事而焦虑。故选 D。 44．D　点拨：考查副词辨析。early 意为“早地”；first 意为“首先”；fast 意为“快地”；late 意为“晚地”。根据上文可知，此处都是举例说明学生感到焦虑的情况，由此可推知， 此处指“公共汽车来晚了”。故选 D。 45．D　点拨：考查代词和名词辨析。the other 指两者中的“另一个”；one another 意为“彼 此”；other 意为“其他的”，后需接名词；others 指“别的人或物”，表示复数。句意为： 他们没有手机而别的同学有手机。故选 D。 46．C　点拨：考查动词辨析。hate 意为“讨厌”；dislike 意为“不喜欢”；enjoy 意为“喜欢， 享受”；save 意为“挽救，节省”。根据最后一段最后一句“Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，此处指“我” 仅仅享受生活。故选 C。 47．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。lose 意为“丢失”，have 意为“拥有”；find 意为“发现”；spend 意为“花费”。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知，空格处与 “have”相对，表示把精力放在你失去的东西上是浪费生命。故选 A。 48．C　点拨：考查连词辨析。because 意为“因为”；as 意为“由于”；if 意为“如果”；whether 意为“是否”。句意：有人可能会说：“如果我有一辆新车，我的生活质量将会提高。” 故选 C。 49．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。happen 意为“发生”，指偶然发生；take place 意为“发生”， 指按照计划发生；use 意为“使用”。句意：但是，当你有新车的时候又会发生什么呢？ 根据语境可知，此处指并非有计划的发生。故选 A。 50．D　点拨：考查形容词辨析。funny 意为“有趣的”；happy 意为“幸福的”；excited 意 为“兴奋的”；unhappy 意为“不幸福的”。句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你也仍然会 感到不幸福。故选 D。 七、A　51.B　点拨：考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括能力。全文主要讲述的是“青春期” 孩子的一些变化，故选 B。 52．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二、三、四、五句可知。 53．D　点拨：细节理解与推理判断题。A、B、C 都能从文中找到，故选 D。 54．B　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中“As children get older，...—away from the safe land or childhood.”可知。 55．A　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是孩子们从孩童时代到青春期心 理及生理上的一系列变化。故选 A。 B　56.C 57．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。 58．C　点拨：细节理解题。通过第三段最后一句可知答案为 C。59．A 60．D　点拨：理解判断题。根据最后一段可推断出 overcome 应为“克服”之意。 C　61.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知。 62．D　点拨：文中给出了三方面的建议，D 项未提到。 63．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知。 64．B　点拨：归纳总结题。由文中倒数三段中每段第一句可知共列举了三项措施。 65．A　点拨：细节理解题。这里 they 指代父母亲，父母最成功的地方就是把你培养成 为一个好孩子。故选 A。 八、(一)66.humorous　67．introduction　68.influence　69．absent　70.generals (二)71.proud　72.exactly 73．European　74.interviewers 75．more helpful 九、76～80：BFEDG 十、范文： How I've changed! My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months. You know I used to go shopping with my mother and I played sports with my friends on weekends. But now I have no time to play.① I have to go to school on weekends because we have many classes all day. At night，I used to watch TV, and read newspapers②. I felt happy. Now，I feel stressed out. I have to do lots of homework. It's boring. I really miss the old days.③ 点评： ①But 表示“转折”，have no time to do sth.“没时间干某事”。 ②used to do sth.表示“过去常常干某事”。 ③揭示主题，点明中心，且文章首尾呼应。 Unit 5 检测卷 第 II 卷：笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. A．of；of B．from；fromC．of；from D．from；of 22．—Our chemistry teacher, Mr.Brown, always keeps his lessons ________. —That's why he is so popular among his students. A．lively B．happily C．freely D．heavily 23. —Do you know Tai'an? —Yes, it is known ________ Mount Taishan. I have been there three times. A．at B．for C．as D．of 24.The novel is read ________ many people today. A．by B．with C．of D．for 25. China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ________ in the Western media(媒体)． A．use widely B．is widely used C．uses widely D．are widely used 26．How beautiful the world is! It ________ snow and everything is white. A．is covered with B．is put away C．is turned into D．is picked up 27．—Are Sichuan and Yunnan famous for tea? —I think so. ________ I know，maybe one­third of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces. A．As long as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as 28．—Could you please help me to look for my lost dog? ________ name is Gina. —Of course. A．It 　 B．It's C．Its D．Its' 29．It ________ me about two months to learn how to drive a car. A．spent 　 B．paid C．used D．took 30．When you do your homework, you must work carefully to avoid ______ too many mistakes. A．to make　 B．making　 C．made　 D．make 31． Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 32．—Are the overseas students all from ________？—No, there are only two ________ in the team. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 33． During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings ________ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A．are put B．were put C．puts D．putting 34．Among the four，________ is not metal(金属)． A．silver B．glass C．steel D．gold 35．—I will take part in an examination tomorrow. —________． A．Good luck B．Quite pretty C．You're welcome D．Have a good time 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 220；建议用时：6 分钟) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two ________(36) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ________(37). They went up to her and said, “Are you going to the town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you，” ________ (38) the woman. “You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to ________(39) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the ________(40)，” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ________(41) with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ________(42) a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish ________(43) would throw that on the sidewalk，” she said. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not ________(44) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ________(45) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 36．A. boys B．girls C．men D．women 37．A. bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised 38．A. asked B．told C．replied D．spoke 39．A. bring B．buy C．take D．sell 40．A. town B．market C．garden D．school 41．A. weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 42．A. take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up 43．A. nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 44．A. little B．good C．great D．bad 45．A. pay B．time C．advice D．love 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A (词数：约 160；建议用时：5 分钟) Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper­cuts are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme ( 主 题 ) of paper­cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper­cut brings out the personal ideas of the author ( 作 者 ). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper­cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper­cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper­cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 46．Not everything can become the theme of paper­cuts. 47．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper­cut. 48．It is not easy to make a perfect paper­cut. 49．When we learn paper cutting, we don't need to learn cutting skills. 50．Women must learn paper­cutting skills in many places of China. B (词数：约 360；建议用时：8 分钟) A 17­year­old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a traditional local drink. The money he makes from selling the honey will be used to pay for his younger brother's tuition fee(学费). This is only a scene from the first episode(集) of CCTV's new documentary, A Bite of China 2, which appeared on April 18, 2014.But there are enough reasons for viewers to spend an hour every Friday until June 6 enjoying in front of their television sets. Viewers have had to wait a long time since A Bite of China first came out in 2012.Back then, the seven­episode documentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effects and rich food culture. A famous foreigner praised it, saying, “It's the best TV show I've ever seen about food. I'm sure it's the best one ever made.” The new season includes eight episodes, covering 300 types of food. According to CCTV, every minute of the show was edited(编辑) out of 150 minutes of footage(连续镜头). Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film team's job. It took them six months to film a beekeeping couple, which included a journey of more than 2，000 kilometers. Food is a personal thing, in that no dish suits all tastes. However, the program has still managed to move all sorts of viewers. “Compared with A Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch, which makes viewers cover some tears while their mouths are watering，” said Sina Entertainment. As always, the people are the most interesting part. A Bite of China 2 shows a greater dream—through home­made food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series. “I was moved by the people in each simple story，” said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No.3 High School. “Their work helps enrich(丰富) China's food culture.” “In fact, that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver. Through the program, the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and tenacity(坚韧)，” Chen told Xinhua. 51．When did A Bite of China 2 appear on CCTV? A．From 2012. B．From April 18, 2014. C．Until June 8, 2014. D．Every Friday through the coming year. 52．How is A Bite of China 2 different from its first season? A．It took a longer time to film it. B．It introduces more food types. C．It has more human stories about food. D．It attracts more viewers around the world. 53．What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary? A．Finding the right subjects. B．Creating the good effects. C．Filming in hard environments. D．Editing so much footage. 54．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean inChinese? A．故事 B．伤害 C．快乐 D．悲伤 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．A Bite of China tells China's food culture. B．A Bite of China tells the joys and sorrows of Chinese in changing times.C．The new season includes seven episodes, covering 300 types of food. D．Sometimes we could watch A Bite of China for an hour on Friday on CCTV. C (词数：约 300；建议用时：8 分钟) Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black­eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 56．The reading is mainly about ________． A．the meaning of “Happy New Year！” B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year's Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 57．It's clear that ________． A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 58．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________． A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year59．To have a happy new year, ________． A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 60．When eating black­eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ________． A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black­eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers 八、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (一)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 61．My father was cutting the ________(草)，and my mother was planting roses. 62．His father likes collecting ________(硬币)． 63．The man isn't my ________(老板)．He is my father. 64．You mustn't go across the road when the ________(交通) light is red. 65．She cut herself with the ________(剪刀)． (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。 66．The ________ (leaf)on the tree are green in spring. 67．There are only two ________ (postman)in the post office now. 68．________(French)is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. 69．These ________(produce)from that city are famous for colors and styles. 70．I ________ (complete) the task last Friday with my classmates. 九、根据所给首字母完成短文(2015·呼和浩特)(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 220； 建议用时：7 分钟) In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s________(71) a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i________(72) he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官)． The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I'm so p________(73)that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H________(74) , I do have a kind of scale (天平)．” The judge asked, “Then h________ (75) do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b________(76) home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w________(77)．” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest？” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w________(78) a red face. Others lie so m________(79) that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t________(80) by their own dishonest behavior. 十、书面表达(20 分) 老师让学生写一篇小短文介绍一下自己最喜欢的物品。假设你最喜欢的是你的短裙， 请以 My favorite skirt 为题，向大家介绍一下。 要求：不少于 80 词，语句通顺。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Unit 5 检测卷答案 笔试部分 五、21.C　点拨：本题用短语辨析法。从制成品能看出原材料时用 be made of；不能看出 原材料时用 be made from。 句意为：书是由纸制成的，而纸主要是由木材制成的。 22．A　点拨：lively adj.生动的；happily adv.快乐地；freely adv.自由地；heavily adv.沉重 地。分析句意及句子结构可知选 A。 23．B　 24. A 25．D　点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。分析句子成分可知，本题应该使用被动语态，words 为复数形式，故选 D。26．A　点拨：be covered with 被……覆盖；be put away 被收起来；be turned into 被变成； be picked up 被捡起来。根据句意可知选 A。 27．B　点拨：as long as 只要；as far as I know 据我所知。 分析题意可知，只有 B 选项 最恰当。 28．C　点拨：本题用题眼法解题。根据空格后面的 name 可知，前面应该用形容词性物 主代词 its。故选 C。 29．D　点拨：本题用固定句式法解题。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间 做某事。故选 D。 30．B　点拨：avoid 后接动词作宾语时，要用动词的­ing 形式，所以选 B。 31．A　点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。根据句意应该是每人都被鼓励做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式为：sb. is encouraged to do sth.，故选 A。 32．B　点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。Germany n．德国；German adj.德国的，n.德国 人，其复数形式为 Germans。 33．A　点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。由句意知，“paper cuttings 剪纸”和“put on 贴，张 贴”之间存在被动关系，需使用被动语态，又因为每年都过春节，是一般现在时态， 故选 A。 34．B　 35.A 六、36.A　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。根据下文的“said the boys”可知。 37．B　点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。bored adj.烦闷的； pleased adj.满意的；surprised adj.惊讶的；tired adj.累的。根据上文中“an old woman carrying a large basket of pears”，可以推测，那位老妇人应该“很累”。 38．C　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。根据前后对话的语境意思可知选C。　39.D　 40．A　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。根据第二段可知。 41．C　点拨：根据下文提到的 “the heavy basket”可知，“他们应该是走得比较慢”。 42．D　点拨：本题用常识法解题。根据句子描述的场景可知“一个小女孩停下来，捡起 地上的橘子皮，然后扔进了垃圾桶里”。 43．A　点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。本句句意为：我希望没有人将橘子皮扔到人 行道上。 44．C　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。从最后一段第三句“But such a little thing shows...”可知选 C。 45．B　点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。通过作者的描述可知，作者希望“我们不应 该等着去做大事，而应该从生活中的这些充满爱和温暖的小事做起”。 七、A　46～50：FFTFT B　51.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“This is only a scene from the first episode(集) of CCTV's new documentary, A Bite of China 2, which appeared on April 18, 2014.”可知。 52．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句“Compared with A Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch，...”可知正确答案为 C。 53．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三句“Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film team's job.”可知，寻找素材是拍摄这个片子最难的部分。 54．D　点拨：词义猜测题。用对比关系法解题。and 连接两个并列的成分，前面 joy 的 意思是 “乐事”，而与之相应的是 “悲伤事”。 55．C　点拨：细节判定题。用细读法解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，一共八集。 C　56.B　点拨：主旨大意题。根据短文的描述可知。 57．A　点拨：细节理解题。用在原文中寻找答案法解题。根据短文第二段“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to...the sun rise.”的叙述可知。 58．B　点拨：细节理解题。用细读法解题。根据短文第三段最后一句“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean...of the new year.”可知。 59．C　点拨：细节理解题，用细读法解题。根据短文第二段的倒数第二句的叙述可知。 60．A　点拨：推理判断题。根据短文中最后一段最后一句的描述可推知。 八、(一)61.grass　62.coins　63.boss 64．traffic　65.scissors (二)66.leaves　67.postmen　68.France 69．products　70.completed 九、71.sold　72.if　73.poor　74.However 75．how　76.bring　77.weight　 78.without 79．much　80.themselves 十、范文： My favorite skirt I have a nice skirt. It is red. There are some flowers on it. It looks very beautiful. The skirt is made of① silk and it is made in① Suzhou. My father went on vacation② there and bought it for me last summer. I enjoy wearing it very much because it feels soft. Last month, I wore it to my friend's birthday party. They all said I was more beautiful than before. I was so happy. From then on③, I often wear it to parties. I like it very much. 名师点评： ◆本文很好地运用了“三步法”介绍自己所喜欢的物品。文章先总体介绍了自己所喜欢 的物品是 skirt，然后对它进行了详细介绍，并描述了自己的感受。 ◆本文的添彩点： ①熟练运用了本单元所学重点 be made of/ in。 ②go on vacation 为固定搭配，意为“去度假”。 ③from then on“从那时起”，是按时间顺序描述某一事情经过时常用的短语。Unit 6 检测卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．Not only ________ but also ________ is delicious. A．biscuits; cake B．biscuits; cookie C．cake; cookies D．cookies; biscuit 22．Franklin ________ electricity, and Edison ________ the light bulb. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented C．discovered; invented 　 D．invented; discovered 23．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? —________. She cleaned it all by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 24． The meat on the plate ________ so delicious. Let's try it together. A．smells B．sounds C．sees D．feels 25．________ is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson. A．That B．It C．This D．Which 26．The cake was ________ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily. A．fallen B．driven C．divided D．knocked 27． The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past. A．worked B．to work C．work D．working 28 ． In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．has; is C．are; is D．have; are 29．The bad weather stopped them ________ the science museum last Sunday. A．to visit B．from visiting C．visit D．visited 30． He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe 31．I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.A．was held B．will be held C．are held D．has been held 32．—Can you tell me where the students are? —They ________ reading books just now. A．will find B．have found C．were found D．found 33．I found my lost watch in the park by chance. A．in person B．by accident C．on time D．for free 34．The sports meeting will ________ in our school next week. A．happen B．cause C．take place D．come out 35．—Thanks a million for your help! —________． A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Good idea 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 160；建议用时：7 分钟) In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ________(36) and some books.________(37)of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by ________(38) and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one ________(39) about these things. Even the ________(40) invention has the greatest technological advance(技术上的进步) at its time. Who ________(41) them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large or ________(42), in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly ________(43) the world, such as paper, printing and radios, and we are impressed by ________(44) ． However, we have ________(45) most of the other inventions—for example, ________(46) invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should ________(47) the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are ________(48)．They can change our lives.________(49) inventions, we would still live in forests, with ________(50) to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends? 36．A. baseball B．camera C．ruler D．banana 37．A. None B．Each C．Any D．All 38. A. nobody B．everyone C．anybody D．someone 39．A. came B．knew C．set D．worried 40．A. old B．wonderful C．huge D．simple 41．A. found B．invented C．brought D．discovered42．A. nice B．ancient C．small D．useful 43．A. traveled B．made C．changed D．destroyed 44．A. it B．that C．ones D．them 45．A. forgotten B．thought up C．designed D．used up 46．A. how B．who C．when D．which 47．A. thank B．greet C．ask D．hate 48．A. crazy B．wrong C．important D．unimportant 49．A. Before B．For C．With D．Without 50．A. nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A (词数：约 150；建议用时：5 分钟) We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page. The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year's best runner, Li Yu, only won second prize in the 800­meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good­bye, Mr. White! Our English teacher， Mr. White, has finished his two years' teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he's always friendly to us. We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 51．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 52．Li Yu won second prize in the 800­meter race yesterday. 53．Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 54．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 55．We'll always remember Mr. White's lively and interesting teaching. B (词数：约 160；建议用时：5 分钟) People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It's teatime. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea. 56．How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 57．In China some people drink tea because it makes them ________． A．healthy B．young C．smart D．warm 58．People like to drink coffee before tea in ________． A．Japan B．South Korea C．Vietnam D．Sri Lanka 59．In England, people like to drink tea with ________ in it. A．sugar B．ice C．juice D．milk 60．Most tea comes from ________． A．China B．Japan C．India D．Indonesia C (词数约：200；建议用时：7 分钟) In modern world, most people have at least one time­telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500­year­old watches? Maybe the answer is “yes”. According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch. They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time. However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative(有创意的) time­telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again. Also people want their time­telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(实用的), so watches are designed(设计) to meet the need of almost any personality(个性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars and even USB drives... All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells. 61．According to the survey, ________ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches. A．most teenagers B．the old people C．watchmakers D．most people 62．Watches will get ________ again when people reach their 20s and 30s. A．expensive 　 B．small C．popular D．cheap 63．In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except ________． A．compasses B．calendars C．USB drives D．wallets 64．Recently, a new kind of watches uses ________ to tell the time according to the passage. A．different color lights B．sound C．pictures D．music 65．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Most people want to spend money on mobile phones. B．A watch has become more important than the time it tells. C．Many watchmakers are worried about their products. D．Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time. 八、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (一)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 66．Don't ________(提到) this problem this evening. I don't want to talk about it. 67．The bridge broke down in the last __________(地震)． 68．No man can be a good ________(统治者) unless he has first been ruled. 69．You should regard the ________ (顾客)as your gods. So you should speak politely. 70．Protecting the environment is a ________(全国的) problem. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。 71．His name ________(list) on a piece of paper. 72．Stay away from the ________(boil) water, because it is very hot. 73．They ________ (ring) the bell and came into the room. 74．________ (sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind. 75．The ______ __(lock) locker was opened by somebody unknown. 九、选择合适的选项补全短文(有一项多余)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 140；建议 用时：6 分钟) As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. ________(76) But one thing is for sure — badminton started in the U.K. and it was developed from tennis. ________(77) In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feathers and wood as well as a bat woven with strings was invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton has become more and more prosperous. At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. ________(78) In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, ________(79) And it held a badminton championship competition in 1899 nationwide. ________(80) The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions. A．This gourdlike field was changed into a square shape in 1901. B．In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarters(总部) in London. C．which was called the American Badminton Association. D．You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two. E．Some say that it started in Japan, and others say that it started from India. F．which was then the British Badminton Association. 十、书面表达(20 分) 我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细 阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(100 词左右)。 Inventions Inventors When Use Basketball James Naismith 1891 play Drinking Straw(吸管) Marvin Stone 18 88 drink juice easily Car Karl Benz 1886 travel easily Do you know much about any inventions in our life？ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Unit 6 检测卷答案 笔试部分五、21.A　点拨：biscuit 和 cookie 都是可数名词，cake 既可以作可数名词也可以作不可 数名词； not only...but also...作主语时，遵循就近原则，所以选 A。 22．C 23．B　点拨：本题考查不定代词。句意：——刚才谁帮助贝蒂打扫卧室？ ——没有人。 她自己打扫的。nobody“没有人”，故选 B。 24．A　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；see 看；feel 摸起 来。 根据 delicious“美味的”是通过嗅觉感知的，可知选 A。 25．B　点拨：考查固定结构“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”。 26．C 27．B　点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，但该结构用在被 动语态时应为“sb. be made to do sth.”。由句子中的 were made 可知此句为被动语态， 故选 B。 28．C　点拨：本题用主谓一致法解题。a number of 大量的，相当于 many 与 a lot of，修 饰名词复数；the number of ……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。第一个空 是 there be 结构，其主语为 books，应用 are。故选 C。 29．B　点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故选 B。 30．B　点拨：本题用题眼法解题。根据 honest 可以判断“我没有理由去怀疑他说的话”。 31．B　32.C 33．B　点拨：in person 亲自； by accident 偶然； on time 按时； for free 免费。句意： 我在公园里偶然间找到了我丢失的手表。by chance 与 by accident 同义，所以选 B。 34．C　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。happen “发生”常指偶然发生； cause“造成”； take place “发生”，常指有计划地发生；come out“出版”。根据句意可知，应该选 C。 35．B　点拨 ：本题用语境判断法解题。句意：——万分感谢你的帮助。——不客气(是 我的荣幸)。My pleasure 别客气，是我的荣幸，用于答谢。故选 B。 六、36.C 37．A　点拨：考查代词的用法。根据上下文可知，学习用品不可能生长在地里。none“(三 者或三者以上)都不”，故此题选 A。 38．D　39.B 40．D　点拨：考查词义辨析。old“旧的”；wonderful“精彩的”； huge“巨大的”；simple“简 单的”。根据句意可知选 D。 41．B　42.C 43．C　点拨：考查词义辨析。travel“旅行”； make“制造，使得”； change“改变”； destroy“摧毁”。句意“这些发明中的一些已经大大改变了世界……”。根据句意可知选 C。　44.D 45．A　点拨：forget“忘记”； think up“想出”； design“设计”； use up“用完，用光”。根据句意可知选 A。 46．B 47. A 48．C　点拨：考查形容词。crazy“疯狂的”； wrong“错误的”； important“重要的”； unimportant“不重要的”。根据句意可知选 C。 49．D　50.A 七、A　51～55：TTFFT B　56.B　点拨：细节理解题。在文章第一段第二句话就点明了茶的种类。 57．A　点拨：细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句话可知答案。 58．C　点拨：细节理解题。由文章第二段第三、四句话可知答案。 59．D　点拨：细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句话可知答案。 60．A　点拨：细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。 C　61.A　点拨：细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知选 A。 62．C　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知选 C。 63．D　点拨：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知选 D。 64．A　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段的 It can use different color lights to tell the time.可知 选 A。 65．B　点拨：主旨大意题。由最后一段 All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.可知选 B。 八、(一)66.mention　67.earthquake　68.ruler 69．customers　70.national (二)71.was listed　72.boiling　73.rang　74．Suddenly　75.locked 九、76.E　77.D　78.A　 79.F　80.B 十、范文： Do you know much about any inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like① cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking straws were invented by accident. It is said that② the first basketball game was played in 1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has become a more popular sport in the world. In 1888, drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because of③ this invention, we now drink juice more easily. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886.It__can__help__people__travel__easily.④ It has become more and more popular in the world. 名师点评： ◆本文运用了“两步一注意法”介绍发明物品的情况。先总体介绍，然后介绍物品的具 体情况，主要从发明的时间、发明者、作用等方向进行了具体介绍。◆本文的添彩点： ①like 例如，结合实例说明，形象、明显。 ②“据说”，固定结构。 ③“因为”，后可接名词、代词或动词的­ing 形式，运用此短语说明“吸管”这项发明的 好处。 ④运用此句子阐述汽车的作用。 Unit 7 检测卷 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1.—It is reported that many wild animals in the world are ______ because of human behavior. —We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals. A.in danger B．in public C.in silence D．in the way 2.—I tried to make Alice ______her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you______ that when I went past. A.changed ; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 3.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to______the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B．make sure C.come out D．come over 4.—Could I smoke here？ —Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign “No smoking”！ A.couldn't B．needn't C.can't D．won't 5.Pandas are much­loved around the world.Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're ______ now.So we must save them. A．in order B．in danger C.in need D．in need of6.You ______ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous. A.wouldn't B．shouldn't C.couldn't D．mightn 't 7.I am tired. This is not the right ______ to ask me to go for a walk. A.moment B．chance C.place D．season 8.A ______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A.65 year old B．65­year­olds C.65­year­old D．65­years­old 9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows. A.below B．across C.behind D．against 10.Students shouldn't be allowed to get their ears ______. A.to pierce B．pierced C.piercing D．pierce 11.All the students in the classroom do their homework ______. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 12.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A.go B．to go C.goes D．went 13.—We have missed the last bus.What shall we do？ —Let's take a taxi.We have no other______ now. A.reason B．habit C.choice D．problem 14.—Would you like to go to the Space Museum？ —I'd love to, but I haven't made (a) ______.I'll think about it. A.progress B．mistake C.mess D．decision 15.Our parents are strict ______ us and we are afraid to make mistakes. A.in B．toC.at D．with 二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) I'm enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as____16as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in____17. In China there are very few opportunities to practice____18and listening, so although many Chinese students have good____19,__their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually____20the language we are learning. I couldn't speak any English at all when I____21here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting ____22and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really____23to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has ____24. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed____25 warmly. All the family members were____26 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My____27，Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they____28 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a____29. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say ____30 to the girl. I'm happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 16.A.many B．much C.good D．better 17.A.Japan B．Canada C.China D．America 18.A.playing B．reading C.writing D．speaking 19.A.grammar B．writing C.English D．time 20.A.write B．read C.hear D．use 21.A.entered B．arrived C.arrived in D．went 22.A.harder B．freer C.busier D．easier 23.A.sad B．sorry C.happy D．afraid 24.A.come true B．come out C.come over D．come on 25.A.him B．her C.me D．them 26.A.serious B．friendly C.famous D．expensive 27.A.sister B．fatherC.brother D．mother 28.A.want B．tell C.help D．order 29.A.book B．diary C.letter D．story 30.A.everything B．anything C.something D．nothing 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分，共 15 分) Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food！My parents often praised me happily, “As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother.” I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”. But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes(魔方)．I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said，“Brother, I love you ! ” Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 31.The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means______. A.开他玩笑 B.令他开心 C.令他生气 D.令他讨厌 32.When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT______. A.carrying him everywhere B.making faces and singing to him C.feeding him D.telling stories to him 33.How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother？ A.3. B．8. C.11. D．13.34.Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________. A.was a babysitter in his family B.was a “Little Emperor” in his family C.cooked for his family D.bought a Rubik's cube for himself 35.If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______from the passage. A.responsible B.selfish C.lonely D.puzzled 四、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 36.I p______ playing the piano every day. 37.I can m______ the work by myself. Thank you anyway. 38.Watching scary movies can give us a______ dreams. 39.The girl ______ (后悔)not giving a hand to the old man. 40.Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ______(安全). B.用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Teenagers should ______(not allow)to work at night. 42.Do you need ______(talk) about it with your parents？ 43.It is easy ______(say) but difficult ______(do). 44.When do you usually practice ______ (swim)in summer？ 45.When I was sad，my mother always ______ (hug) me and cheered me up. 五、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：Hello，Amy！ B：Hello，Jack！ A：__________________46 B：Not yet.__________________47 A：It's about a man named Robinson. It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island. B：Really？__________________48 Who is the writer？ A：It was written by a British novelist named Daniel Defoe. B：Do you have the book？A：Yes.__________________49 B：Could you lend it to me？ A：Sure.__________________50 B：No problem. A.That sounds interesting. B.I bought it two months ago. C.But you must give it back to me on time. D.Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe？ E.What is it about? 六、书面表达(25 分) 目前，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了自己的小汽车于是很多中学 生学开车。尽管父母、老师和法律不允许，可是他们依然我行我素。请以 “Why are middle school students not allowed to drive？”为题，谈谈你的观点。80 词左右，可适当增加细节。 主要内容包括： 1.喜欢开车的理由： ①很酷，可以炫耀(show off)。 ②假期出游或拜访朋友方便。 2.不能开车的理由： ①太危险。 ②不能很好地控制(control)自己。 ③没有驾照。 ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Unit 7 检测卷答案 一、1.A　点拨：用语境法解题。根据第二句话 We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.我们必须做些事来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。可知很多动 物处在危险中。A.in danger 处在危险中；B.in public 公开地，当众；C.in silence 沉 默地，故选 A。 2.D 3.B　点拨：用词义辨析法解题。A. make up 组成；B. make sure 确保；C. come out 出来；D. come over 过来。由语境可知是用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选 B。 4.C　5.B 6.B　点拨：用语境法解题。wouldn't 不愿意；shouldn't 不应该；couldn't 不可以；mightn't 可 能不。由句意可知选 B。 7.A 8.C　点拨：句意：2015 年 6 月 2 日一位 65 岁的妇女被从船上救出。65­year­old 为复合形容 词，其构成形式是：数词＋名词＋形容词，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式，且此类 词只能作定语。故选 C。9.D　点拨：用语境法解题。句意：当雨开始猛烈地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。 beat 作“拍打，击打”解时，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。“拍(击)打在……(地方)”则用 at, on, against 等介词。故选 D。 10.B　点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。get sth.done 意为“让别人做某事”。get their ears pierced 意为“让别人给他们打耳洞”。 11.C　点拨：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，enough 要放在后面，排除 A 项；又根据动词 do 可知用副词 carefully。故选 C。句意：教室里所有的学生都在足够仔细地做作业。 12.B　点拨：用固定搭配法解题。句意：父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb.to do sth.“允许 某人做某事”。故选 B。 13.C　点拨：reason 原因；habit 习惯；choice 选择；problem 问题句意：——我们错过了最后 一班公交车，我们该怎么办？——让我们打出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择。故选 C。 14.D　点拨：用词义 辨析法解题。 progress 进步；mistake 错误；mess 混乱；decision 决定。 句意：——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我愿意，但是还没做决定，我再考虑考虑。故选 D。 15.D 二、16.B 17.C　点拨：根据下文中In China there are very few opportunities to practice ______and listening, 可知此处是与在中国的课进行比较，故选 C。 18.D 19.A　点拨：结合句意，可知此处指尽管很多中国学生语法好，但是口语不好，故选 A。 20.D　点拨：根据 Studying English at Fern is much more practical.可知在 Fern 学习英语更实用， 因此是使用所学的语言，故选 D。 21.B　点拨：entered 进入；arrived 到达；arrived in 到达；went 去。句意：当我到这儿的时候， 我一点英语也不会说。here 是副词，前面不接介词，应用 arrived，故选 B。 22.D　点拨：考查形容词及语境的理解。harder 更努力的；freer 更自由的；busier 更忙的；easier 更容易的。根据 Thankfully after about a month 幸亏大约一个月的练习后，可知是学习英 语更容易了。 23.C　点拨：考查形容词及语境的理解。sad 悲伤的；sorry 抱歉的；happy 高兴的；afraid 害怕的。根据 Fern is a very good language school 可知作者很高兴能在这里学英语。 24.A　点拨：考查动词短语及语境的理解。come true 实现；come out 出来；come over 顺便 过来；come on 快点。句意：在我的加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。故选 A。 25.C 26.B　点拨：考查形容词及语境的理解。serious 严肃的；friendly 友好的；famous 著名的； expensive 昂贵的。句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们立马使我感觉像在 家一样。故选 B。 27.A　点拨：根据后文中 Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. 可知此处指的是 女孩，应是 sister，故选 A。28.C　点拨：根据上文中 She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.可知她和她妈妈在帮助我学习和了解加拿大。 29.D　30.B 三、31.B　点拨：词义猜测题。根据下句 I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.可知画线词的意思是令他开心，所以选 B。 32.D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中 I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.可知选 D。 33.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文开头 Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8.和第四段中 I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.可知作者在十一 岁时给他弟弟买了生日礼物，所以选 C。 34.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中 When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”．可知作者小的时候，是家里唯一的孩子，是一个“小皇帝”。所以选 B。 35.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.可知选 A。 四、A.36.practice　37.manage　38.awful 39.regretted　40.safety B.41.not be allowed　42.to talk　43.to say；to do　44.swimming　45.hugged 五、46.D　47.E　48.A　49.B　50.C 六、范文： Why are middle school students not allowed to drive？ Now more and more families have cars. Many middle school students want to drive themselves. They think it's very cool to drive a car and they want to show off. They also think it's convenient to drive when they go sightseeing or visit friends. But I don't think middle school students should be allowed to drive. First, it's very dangerous to do that. Second, middle school students are too young to control themselves. Third, they don't have a driver's license. That's why middle school students aren't allowed to drive. 点评：短文采用辩论法，分层次阐明了中学生喜欢开车的理由和不能开车的理由，并表 达出了自己的想法。第一段先提出一种社会现象，然后介绍了某些学生的观点。第二段从反 面进行辩论。句型 It's very dangerous to do sth. 和 too...to...结构的使用使文章充实饱满，first， second，third 等词的使用使表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。Unit 8 检测卷 　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．She didn't come to the party because she had to ________ a meeting. A．has　 B．attend　 C．joins in　 D．take part 22．—________ I use your dictionary? —Of course.But please return it to me before you leave. A．Must　　　B．Need　　　C．May 23．—Do you know Diaoyu Island? —Sure.It ________ China since ancient times. A．belongs to B．belonged to C．has belonged to D．is belonging to 24． My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 25．Don't make so much________.Your grandma is sleeping. A．sounds B．noise C．voice D．pronunciation 26．—Bob，where is Linda? —She________ be in the library，but I am not sure. A．must B．may C．need D．has to 27．The rest of the students ________ on the playground.They're playing soccer there. A．are B．was C．is D．were 28．—Did you eat ________ in that restaurant? —Yes，I had some delicious seafood. A．everything special B．special everything C．anything special D．special anything 29．—The meat is ________ delicious. —Yes，but don't eat ________.A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too 30．Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English. A．only；except B．either；or C．neither；nor D．not only；but also 31．He did not have fun ________ games. He felt ________. A．play；asleep B．playing；sleepy C．to play；sleepy D．playing；sleep 32．There are forty­five students in my class.Some are reading，and ________ are doing their homework. A．another　 B．the other　 C．other　 D．the others 33.(易错题) One of the students ________ badly in the accident. A．hurt B．were hurt C．was hurting D．was hurt 34． Staying with family and friends is one of ________things in the world. A．the happiest B．happier C．the happy D．happiest 35．(N)It's cool now.There must be many people ________ in the park. A．walk　 B．walked　 C．walking　 D．walks 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 170；建议用时：8 分钟) One Sunday morning，Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.They love to chat there.As usual，they sat ________(36) a big tree.Suddenly，they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree.They turned around but could not see anything unusual.They were ________(37)． “Is________(38) there？ ” Millie asked.Nobody answered.They ________ (39) very carefully and heard the strange noise again.The two girls were very afraid.They ran away quickly.On their way，they met Andy. “What happened？” Andy asked.“There's a ghost in the ________ (40)． Please help us，” Millie said.“Really? Tell me more，” Andy said.Millie told Andy everything.Andy went to the park，________(41) beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard ________(42) noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper.He was now sure the sound ________(43) from the bushes.He searched carefully. “Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself.He ________(44) a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When it miaowed，________(45) made a sound like a whisper. 36．A.under B．on C．over D．in37．A.excited B．frightened C．frightening D．exciting 38．A.nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 39．A.saw B．looked at C．heard D．listened 40．A.church B．school C．garden D．park 41．A.rose B．slept C．stood D．lay 42．A.no B．the C．an D．other 43．A.came B．learned C．heard D．fell 44．A.smelled B．looked C．searched D．found 45．A.he B．she C．it D．they 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 170；建议用时：5 分钟) One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spac eship opened and two strange beings climbed out.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English. They asked him questions about the Earth.“We're from Venus (金星)，” they said，“but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.“You'll believe me one day，”Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...” 46．The bright light in the sky was ________. A．the sun B．a spaceship C．a shining bird D．Venus 47．The strange beings came to the Earth to ________. A．visit Joe B．catch Joe C．find a new home D．live with Joe 48．Joe was ________ the spaceship. A．carried into B．asked into C．not afraid of D．happy to get into 49．The strange beings ________ before they let him go.A．had asked Joe several questions B．had given Joe some wires C．had asked Joe to mend their machine D．had given Joe a lot of money 50．People didn't believe Joe because ________. A．he told a lie B．they didn't welcome the strange beings C．they wanted to see the strange beings very much D．they hadn't seen the strange beings before B(词数：约 270；建议用时：9 分钟) Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.The 57­year­old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one. “We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone.”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining (抱怨), “All the other kids have it.I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing.” Asked if he keeps passwords(密码)to his son and daughters' email and Facebook accounts (账号), Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”． Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said that they want to raise their children as usually as possible.It is said that their kids have to do housework after school and aren't given much pocket money. And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down.“ That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，” he said. Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity.During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software. “What you really feel is what you've achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that's exciting ， ” he explained. 51．How old is Phoebe? A．Maybe 11 years old. 　 B．Maybe 13 years old. C．Maybe 15 years old. 　 D．Maybe 17 years old. 52．What do Mr Gates' children think of their not having phones? A．They feel it interesting. B．They don't think it exciting. C．They feel it embarrassing. D．They think it funny.53．Mr Gates doesn't keep a password to Jennifer's email because ________. A．Jennifer doesn't like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can't know kids' passwords 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bill's children like his idea about a child's first cellphone. B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft. C．Bill's children have to do housework after school. D．Bill's children are given much pocket money. 55．What's the passage mainly about? A．Bill Gates' school life. B．How Bill Gates is working for charity. C．Bill Gates' work in Microsoft. D．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children. C(词数：约 260；建议用时：8 分钟) Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years，scientists said “no” or “we don't know” ． But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers( 天 文 学 家 ) ． They believe intelligent life exists ( 存 在 ) somewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings(人；生物)． Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，” say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size—the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，” says Shostak.“And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now， powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not，” says Shostak.“It's a long way away.However ， intelligent beings may contact us in other ways ， such as radio signals(信号)．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However，this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life__forms in our universe and we might help each other.”56．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________. A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers 57．What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A．The Age and Size of the Earth B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D．The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 58．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A．Because there were not any smaller planets. B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C．Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D．Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time. 59．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A．Because they're afraid of us. B．Because it's a long way away. C．Because they don't want to see us. D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals. 60．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A．Messages. B．Tools. C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals. 八、完成对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：You look worried._______________________________________(61) B：I can't find my bike. A：Where did you put it? B：________________________(62) But now it's not under the tree. A：________________________(63) B：Nobody rode it because it was locked. A：________________________(64) B：I think so.I think I must call 110. A：Oh，wait! Look at the red bike over there.Is it yours?B：________________________(65) My bike is red.Let's go and have a look. (A few minutes later) B：Oh，my God！It's my bike.Thanks a lot. A：You're welcome. 九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 66．Knowledge is v________．We must learn it well. 67．The man is hard­working.He is always full of e________． 68．Chinese people's p________ is to improve themselves and make their country stronger. 69.(易错题) All of us look forward to a________ the concert. 70 ． (N)Teenagers often have difficulty e________ themselves.They should learn to communicate with others. (二)根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 71．玻璃杯是用来喝水的。 Glasses are ________ ________ drinking water. 72．最后他想起了那本书的名字。 At last he ________ ________ the name of the book. 73．你在追赶谁？ Who are you ________ ________？ 74. (易错题) 捡起垃圾是我们的义务。 It's our duty ________ ________ ________ the rubbish. 75．(N)人们必须被阻止砍倒树木。 People must ________ ________ ________ ________ down trees. 十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) In Western countries，more and more foods have additives in them.What are additives？ Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste，to stop them going bad and so on.But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. Now let's look at how additives can be bad for our health.For example，a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary(普通的)．But when she was younger，she never went to sleep at night.She never got tired.Her parents were very worried.Finally，Sally's parents took her to a special doctor. The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it.He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body，and made her too active.He was quite correct.As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives，she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls，except that she can't eat many foods that other children love，such as ice creams，because they have additives in them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．What's the Chinese meaning of the word“additive”？ _____________________________________________________________ 77．What are the functions(功能) of the additives? ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 78．Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor? _____________________________________________________________ 79．What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives? _____________________________________________________________ 80．Why can't Sally eat ice creams? _____________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(15 分) 假如你在学校操场上捡到了一件红色夹克衫，它的主人会是谁呢？请你根据表格提 示用英语写一篇短文进行合理的推测。 Lily 不喜欢穿夹克衫 Ann 不喜欢红色 Mary 夹克衫对她来说太大 Carol 当时正在操场上打排球 Jean 夹克衫上有“Jean”的名 字 要求：①按提示进行写作，可适当发挥； ②恰当运用本单元所学语法：情态动词表示推测； ③80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I found a red jacket on the school playground.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Unit 8 检测卷答案 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.B　点拨：attend 是正式用语，一般指参加会议。 22．C 23．C　点拨：根据句中“since ancient times”可知时态应用现在完成时。　 24．B　点拨：句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的________边有树木和花。all 表示三者或三者以上全部；both 表示两者都； neither 表示两者都不；either 两者之 一。空格后是复数 sides，结合句意可知用 both。 25．B 26．B　点拨：may 表示不确定性推测，意为“有可能”。根据下文“但是我没有把握”，可 知应用 may。 27．A　28.C　 29．B　点拨：考查 too much 与 much too 的区别。too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名 词，也修饰动词；much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。分析题目可知第一个空修 饰 delicious，第二个空修饰 eat，故选 B 项。 30．D　点拨：not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。句意“现在不但年轻人而且 老年人也在学说英语。” 31．B 32．D　点拨：考查 some...，and the others...的用法。指确定范围内的“一些……其余 的……”。分析前面的句子可知范围确定，故选 D 项。 33．D　点拨：考查 one of...及被动语态。one of...作主语时谓语动词用单数。又分析句子 可知动作的承受者作主语，故用被动语态。部分同学受 students 的影响易误选 B 项。 34．A 35．C　点拨：考查现在分词短语作定语。作定语时暗含动作正在进行，同时分词短语所 表示的动作是它所修饰的词发出的。空格所在句的句意为“肯定有许多人正在公园里 散步。” 六、36.A　点拨：根据下文“她们听见树后灌木丛发出的口哨声”，可推测她们是在树下聊天。故选 A。 37．B　点拨：根据上文可知，她们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害 怕， frightened“害怕的”，强调人对事物害怕，故选 B。而 frightening 意为“令人害 怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。 38．C　点拨：根据句意“有人吗？”，排除 A 和 B。nobody 没有人；everybody 每人，人 人；anybody 一般用于否定句或疑问句；somebody 一般用于肯定句，排除 D。故选 C。 39．D　点拨：根据本句后半部分可知，她们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定她们仔细地 听。listen 强调动作，而 hear 强调结果，故选 D。 40．D　点拨：根据本文首句“...Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在 公园里，故选 D。 41．C　点拨：根据句意可知，是站在树旁仔细听，故选 C。 42．B　点拨：根据上文可知，声音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用 the。故选B。 43．A　点拨：come from“来自”。句意“他现在确定声音来自灌木丛。”，故选 A。　 44．D　点拨：句意“他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。”smell闻；look 看；search 搜查。 45．C　点拨：“it”指小猫。 七、A　46.B　点拨：根据第一段中“...Joe saw that it was a spaceship.”可知选 B。 47．C　点拨：根据第三段最后一句“We are trying to find a new home.”可知选 C。 48．A　点拨：根据第二段中“But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.”可知选 A。 49．A　点拨：根据第三段第一句“They asked him questions about the Earth.”可以知道答案。 50．D B　51.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中．..that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.和．..his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.可知 Phoebe 可能 11 岁。故选 A。 52．C　点拨：细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的内容 I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing.可知选 C。 53．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的内容：Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．可知选 B。 54．C　点拨：通读全文可知选 C。 55．D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了盖茨先生和太太如何教育和 抚养孩子的。故选 D。 C　56.A　点拨：关键词为“Seth Shostak”和“Alexandra Barnett”两个名字，由文章第一段 第四句话“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)．”，可知本题 答案为 A。57．C　点拨：根据第二段第一句话“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？”判断本段主要在阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在有智 力的生物，因此本题选择 C。 58．B　点拨：根据第三段第二句话“But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets...”，可以判断出主要原因是过去没有高倍望远镜， 因此选择 B。 59．B　点拨：根据文章最后一段中“It's a long way away.”可知本题选择 B。 60．C　点拨：对比本段中的“intelligent beings may contact us in other ways”，可以判断 life forms 就是指 intelligent beings，因此本题选择 C。 八、61.What happened to you? 62．I put it under the tree.　点拨：结合后文可知“我”把自行车放在了树下。 63．Someone may/might/could ride it. 64．So it may/might/could be stolen. 点拨：分析下文可知，应推测有人可能偷走了自行车。这里用了被动语态。 65．It may be mine. 九、(一)66.valuable　点拨：考查 valuable 一词，其意思是“很有用的”。这里指知识很有 用。 67．energy　68.purpose 69．attending　点拨：look forward to 后接动名词，故 attend 加­ing。部分同学易忽视这 一点。 70．expressing　点拨：express oneself 意为“表达自己的思想感情”。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 (二)71.used for　72.thought of 73．running after 74．to pick up　点拨：考查 pick up。其意思是“捡起”。It 为形式主语，故用动词不定式 短语作真正的主语。部分同学易误用动词原形。 75．be prevented/stopped from cutting 点拨：考查 prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.。其意思是“阻止某人做某事”。主语 People 为 动作的承受者，故用被动语态。 十、76.食品添加剂。 77．They are put into foods to give them color and taste，to stop them going bad and so on.　 点拨：考查细节理解。由第一段中的第三句可知。 78．No，she didn't. 79．She began to sleep well at night.点拨：考查细节理解能力。由第三段的最后一句可知。 80．Because there are additives in them.　点拨：考查分析理解能力。由最后一段的内容分 析理解可知。 十一、范文： I found a red jacket on the school playground. I think it can't① be Lily's because she doesn't like wearing jackets.She likes wearing different kinds of dresses.It can't belong__to② Ann because she doesn't like red. She likes purple well③. It can't be Mary's because it's too__much④ big for her.She is thin and short.It might be Carol⑤ because she was playing volleyball with her friends on the playground.Oh，Jean's name is on the jacket.And red is her favorite color.The jacket must be hers. 点评： ①can't 表示否定推测，用在此处形象生动。 ②belong to 意为“属于”。 ③well 改为 best。表达“最喜欢……”用 like...best。 ④too much 改为 much too。much too 后接形容词或副词，而 too much 后接不可数名词。 ⑤Carol 改为 Carol's。根据句意可知应该用名词所有格。 Unit 9 检测卷 一、选择填空 1. My teachers try their best _________ our problems. A. solve B. work out C. to work out D. to solve 2. The boy has _________ of books in his house. A. plenty B. lot C. one D. think 3. —I like songs I can sing along _________. —So do I . A. to B. with C. for D. up 4. Sandy likes the actors ________ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom 5. Parents often ________ their children ________ some good living conditions.A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 6. — Telling a story is not as easy as I ________.— Yes, but you should try your best. A. praise B. suppose C. support D. suggest 7. — What do you think of this jacket? — It’s beautiful and it fits me well, _______ I like it very much. A. since B. if C. though D. so 8. Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other — happiness and ______. A. fairness B. kindness C. sadness D. shyness 9. When you're ______, you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy. A. shy B. afraid C. strict D. down 10. We are supposed ________the lost child at once. A. find B. to finding C. finding D. to find 11. —What kind of teachers do you like? — ________. A. I like my English teacher B. I like those who are friendly C. The teacher is outgoing D. The teacher is strict with me 12. I prefer to go to the cinema rather than ____ video at home. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 13. She ____ P.E. ___ art. A. prefer, to B. prefers, to C. prefer, to D. prefers, for 14. Wang Zulan is known______ people ____the popular program Running Man. A. for; to B. to; to C. to; for D. as; for 15. —What are you doing? —I met many new words when I read a storybook. I am ______ the words in the dictionary. A. looking up B. looking around C. looking like D. looking after 二、完形填空 Ah Niu's original name is Chen Qingxiang. Before 1997, he was just a ___16___ person in Malaysia and Singapore. After his song was ___17___by Richie Jen(任贤齐), Ah Niu became popular. His most unforgettable songs include Girls Across the Way Look Over Here, Love Me Forever, Peach Blossom One by One(《桃花朵朵开》)and Hug the Little Koala. He also wrote a few hits for several _____18_____ Taiwan pop singers like Ren'e Liu(刘若英)． Peach Blossom One by One was a great _____19_____.The idea for the song came from one of Ah Niu's ____20____ to the Chinese Mainland. Ah Niu saw a large area full of blossoming peach trees. Then he _____21_____many people working in other cities, away from their homes. Many of them ____22____to their hometowns during the Spring Festival, so Ah Niu wrote this song to describe how all of a person's family members ____23____ for his return under the peach trees. This made it a perfect song for the Spring Festival _____24_____. One song from Ah Niu's album is I Want to Sing a Song for You, which was written for Ah Niu's little daughter. But he says that his daughter _____25_____understand what he's singing about until she grows up. 16. A. normal B. common C. different D. usual 17. A. remembered B. danced C. written D. sung 18. A. famous B. honest C. brave D. tall 19. A. entertainment B. feature C. success D. risk 20. A. courses B. visits C. talks D. meetings 21. A. complained about B. heard from C. believed in D. thought about 22. A. brought B. returned C. sent D. took 23. A. keep B. run C. wait D. sit 24. A. lyrics B. celebrations C. researches D. appointments 25. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. must not D. may not 三、阅读理解 A March 7, 2016 Dear Sirs, I am writing to let you know that I wish to leave my job. It is my plan to leave after working for my 3-month notice period (离职通知期). At first, I planned to move my family to Florida in September. But I have decided to move sooner. I hope this does not cause you too many problems. I am happy to help to train a replacement (接替者) during this time.I have enjoyed my 6 years with the company (公司). I am also thankful for the time you took to train and develop my skills. I am sure you will understand my need to move on. My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We are so happy and we have agreed to move as a family. With two young children, I do not want us to be apart because of________. We are planning to start moving into our new house at the start of June. I am happy to discuss this later with you in person. I will return to work next Monday after my vacation in Texas. If you have any questions, please call my phone or feel free to e-mail me. Once again, I would like to thank you for your understanding. I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my job. I hope that our roads cross again in the future. Yours truly, Lucas Dutton 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is Lucas moving? A. To New York. B. To Texas. C. To Florida. D. To California. 27. How does Lucas feel about his wife's new job? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested. 28. Which of the following words can be put into the ______ ? A. War. B. Work. C. Illness. D. Money. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I hope we will meet again. B. I hope you will excuse me. C. I hope you will remember me. D. I hope I will move back one day. 30. What is the main reason why Lucas wrote the letter? A. To thank his bosses for their help. B. To announce that he is leaving his job. C. To show how much he enjoyed his work. D. To stop his bosses from worrying about him. B The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012! The Voice of China is a large music show in China. This show is also the only one that regards the voice as the only standard. It premiered at 21：15 on July 13，2012，on Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight success. The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师)，singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world­shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely，“blind choosing”， “selecting”，“team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”． It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today's talent shows in China and attract the audience. A great many people said this would be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud of these good voices of China. The students' beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father's dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together twice. The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the important parts of music. The singers use their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life. 31. If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must ________. A. be good­looking B. have special talent C. have a wonderful voice D. dance and sing well 32. The right order of The Voice of China's four stages is ________. a. team PK b. blind choosing c. selecting d. yearly grand ceremony A. cbad B. bcad C. cabd D. dcab 33. From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by________ song. A. Na Ying's B. Xu Haixing's C. Huang Yong's D. Zhang Yuxia's 34. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? A. 通宵节目 B. 无与伦比 C. 一夜成名 D. 彻夜难眠 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The best title of the passage is The Voice of China. B. The Voice of China lasts three and a half months.C. The fourth paragraph tells us The Voice of China is hot in China. D. Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are the main standards of the show. 四、补全对话(其中有两项多余) A： Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B： Hi, Cindy speaking. A： ___36___ B： I am watching a film on the Internet. A：___37___ B：A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)． A：___38___ B：Yes, it's about animals' dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A：Sounds good. I'll enjoy it when I'm free. B：I'm sure you'll like it.___39___ A：Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B：Umm, let me have a look first.___40___ A：Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B：OK. Thanks for calling. A．I hear it's very popular. B．Is it about animals? C．What are you doing now？ D．What film is it? E．Would you please send its information to me? F．When do you usually go to the movies? G．Well，but why do you call me? 五、单词拼写 41. Is your wound still p_______________? 42. Can you s_____________ the light of the sun? 43. The d______________ of the film is Feng Xiaogang. 44. The teacher asked us to make a d__________ in pairs in class.45. The manager is an A_______________. He is from Sydney. 46. Can you _______________ (表演) a dance for us now? 47. The new leader received high _____________ (赞扬) from people in the city. 48. I like listening to beautiful and ______________ (悦耳的) music. 49. It is not polite to _______________ (将…….刺入) your chopsticks into the rice in China. 50. She often expresses her _____________ (悲伤) by writing letters to her friends. 六、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 51. 假使那样的话，明天斯科特将不会和我们去徒步旅行。 ______ ______ ______ Scott won't go hiking with us tomorrow. 52. 你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？ Do you know the boy ______ ______ sitting next to Simon? 53. 尽管没人同意我的意见，但我会坚持我的观点。 Although no one agrees with me, I will ______ ______ my opinion. 54. 遗憾的是你没有和安迪说太多的话。 ______ ______ ______ ______ you didn't talk much with Andy. 55. 偶尔地辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。 ______ ______ ______ ______ Cindy is afraid of speaking in public. 七、 书面表达 假设你是李明。上周日你的班里举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔 友 Robert 写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。 学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网... 学,科,网... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并进行适当发挥； 3. 词数 80 左右。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Hi Robert, We had a graduation party last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Do you have such a party? Please write soon. Unit 9 检测卷答案 一、选择填空 1. D【解析】句意：我的老师们尽最大努力解决我们的问题 try one’s best to do sth 是搭配， “解决问题”用 solve；work out 是“算出”。故选D。 2. A【解析】句意：这男孩有大量的书在他的屋子里。表示“大量”是 plenty of, 故选 A。 3. B【解析】句意：——我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。——我也是。sing along with 是固定搭配， 故选 B。 4. A【解析】试题分析：句意：辛迪喜欢在青少年中受欢迎的演员。定语从句用来充当句中 定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1 关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人 的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。结合该句结构及句意可知 是定语从句，根据先行词是人，故选 A。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 5. C【解析】试题分析：句意：父母经常为他们的孩子提供一些好的生活条件。offer sth to sb ="offer" sb sth,为某人提供某物；provide sth for sb,把某物提供给某人；provide sb with sth, 为 某人提供某物。结合句意及结构，故选 C。 【考点定位】考查动词短语的用法。 6. B 【解析】句意：——讲故事没有我料想的容易。——是的，但是你应该尽你最大的努力。 A. praise 表扬；B. suppose 料想，猜想； C. support 支持；D.suggest 建议；根据句意故选 B。 7. D 【解析】句意：——你认为这件夹克怎样？——它很漂亮很适合我，因此我非常喜欢它。 A. since 自从，因为； B. if 如果，是否； C. though 尽管； D. so 因此；根据句意 故选 D 8. C【解析】句意：凯莉和桑迪是好朋友。他们彼此分享快乐和悲伤。A. fairness 公平；B. kindness 善良；C. sadness 悲伤；D. shyness 害羞。此处要填 happiness 的反义词，故答案为 C。 点睛：某些形容词加上后缀后可以变成名词，故选项中的四个单词都有类似的构词法。另外 还有如：ill-illness, happy-happiness 等等。 9. D 【解析】句意：当你心情低落的时候，你应该听一些使你兴奋和开心的音乐。shy 害羞 的; afraid 害怕的；strict 严格的；down 低落的。根据句意可知这里说的是心情不好的时候，故选 D。 10. D【解析】 be supposed to do sth 应该, 认为必须, 被期望做某事.根据题意我们被期望立 即找到失踪的孩子.所以选 D. 11. B【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢友善的老师。A.我喜欢我的英语老 师；B.我喜欢友善的老师；C.这个老师很外向；D.这个老师对我很严厉。结合句意可知，答 案为 B。 12. B 【解析】句意：我宁可去看电影也不愿在家看视频。to watch 动词不定式，去观看；watch 观看，动词原形；watching 动名词形式；to watching 介词 to 后跟动名词。这句话中使用的句 型是 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事，在 rather than 的后面用动词 原形，故应选 B。 13. B【解析】句意：相对于美术来说她更喜欢体育。prefer...to....比起...更喜欢...，是一个固定 短语，更喜欢的事物放在 prefer 的后面，与之对比的放在 to 的后面。这句话的主语 She 是第 三人称单数，故应选 B。 14. C【解析】句意：王祖蓝因为非常受欢迎的节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》而为人所熟知。be known to… 某物或者某人被人所 熟知；be known for… 是某物或者某人借助外物而出名。结合句意 可知，答案为 C。 15. A【解析】句意：你在干什么？——读故事书时我遇到了一些新单词，我正在字典中查找 这些单词。look up 查阅，查字典；look around 环顾四周；look like 看起来像； look after 照看， 照顾。结合句意可知，答案为 A。 二、完形填空 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】短文介绍了马来西亚创作歌手阿牛，他的本名叫陈庆祥。代表作品有《爱我久久》， 《对面的女孩看过来》，《桃花朵朵开》等。《桃花朵朵开》取得了巨大的成功，短文重点介绍 了这首歌曲的创作灵感。 16. 句意：1997 年以前，他只是马来西亚和新加坡的一个普通人。A. normal 正常的；B. common 普通的；C. different 不同的；D. usual 通常的。根据上下文，这时阿牛是个“普通人”，即common person。故答案为 B。 17. 句意：在他的这首歌被任贤齐演唱后，阿牛非常受欢迎。A. remembered 想起；B. danced 跳舞；C. written 写；D. sung 唱歌。这里的主语是 song，且空白后是歌手任贤齐，可知这里 要用“被演唱”。故答案为D。 18. 句意：他还为台湾的几个著名流行歌手写歌，如：刘若英。A. famous 著名的；B. honest 诚实的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. tall 高的。刘若英是“著名”歌手，所以这里应该用表示“著名” 之意的词。故答案为 A。 19. 句意：《桃花朵朵开》取得了巨大的成功。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. feature 特征；C. success 成功；D. risk 风险。下文主要讲阿牛的这首歌的创作经历，根据本段最后一句，可知这首歌 是非常成功的，即 a great success。故答案为 C。20. 句意：这首歌的灵感来源于阿牛对中国大陆的访问。A. courses 课程，线路；B. visits 参 观，访问；C. talks 交谈；D. meetings 会议。根据下文可知，这首歌是阿牛访问中国时产生了 灵感，故此处应该指“访问，参观”。故答案为B。 21. 句意：然后他想到许多人在其他城市工作，远离他们的家园。A. complained about 抱怨； B. heard from 收到……的来信；C. believed in 相信；D. thought about 想到，考虑。根据上下 文可知，阿牛看到大片桃花，联想到了离家在外的工作的人们。所以 complained, heard from, believed in 均不适合。故答案为 D。 22. 句意：他们中的许多人在春节回到了家乡。A. brought 带来；B. returned 返回；C. sent 发 送；D. took 拿，带领。根据上下文及常识，很多人在春节时回家过年，可知此处该用“返 回”。故答案为B。 23. 句意：所以阿牛写了这首歌来描述一个人的家人如何在桃树下等待他的归来。A. keep 保 持；B. run 跑；C. wait 等待；D. sit 坐。根据上下文可知，这里指家人在桃树下“等待”归家 的人。故答案为 C。 24. 句意：这使它成为庆祝春节活动的一首完美的歌曲。A. lyrics 歌词；B. celebrations 庆祝 活动；C. researches 研究；D. appointments 约会。根据上下文，“桃花朵朵开”是一首描写家 人团聚的歌，比较欢快，适合春节联欢（Spring Festival Celebrations)场合。故答案为 B。 25. 句意：但是他说他的女儿长大前可能不明白他在唱些什么。A. needn't 不必；B. shouldn't 不应该；C. must not 禁止；D. may not 不可能。根据后面的 until she grows up 可知，这里指女 儿太小还“不可能”理解他在唱什么。而 A 项指“没必要”，B 项指“不应该”，C 项指“禁 止”，均不适合题意。故答案为D。 三、阅读理解 A 篇【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】短文是一封卢卡斯·达顿因妻子在佛罗里达州找到了一份极好的工作而写的辞职信。 离职通知期为 3 个月，在此期间帮助培训一名替代者。感谢公司领导的理解，也感谢在工作 中给予的大力支持与帮助。 26. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“At first, I planned to move my family to Florida in September.” 可知，Lucas 及家人计划搬到佛罗里达州去，故答案为 C。 27. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We are so happy and we have agreed to move as a family.”可知，Lucas 对妻子的工作非常满意，故答案为 C。 28. 细节推理题。前文介绍妻子在佛罗里达州找到了一份极好的工作。因此决定搬家，不希 望我们因为工作而分开。故答案为 B。 29. 句子理解题。根据前面的句子 I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my job. 我也感谢你在我的工作中给予我的帮助。结合语境理解可知，希望以后还有见面的时候，故 答案 A 符合题意。 30. 主旨大意题。书信开头的句子“I am writing to let you know that I wish to leave my job. It is my plan to leave after working for my 3-month notice period (离职通知期).”就是本文的主题句，实际就是一封离职信，宣布他要辞职。故答案为 B。 点睛：主旨大意题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段 文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语 篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文 章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思 想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也 由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意， 有时在结尾，总结本段大意。 B 篇【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】文章大意：本文介绍中国最火的节目--中国好声音。它不在乎华丽的衣服和精彩的 舞蹈的声音，它以"灵感"和"专业化"作为音乐的统治者，歌手用他们的歌曲讲述真实的故事和 生活的幸福。 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段 This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler，这个节目为那些有好噪音的人准备的，故选 C 项。 32. 排列顺序题。根据第三段 through four stages，namely，“blind choosing”，“selecting”，“team PK”and“yearly grand ceremony”四个阶段，来推断出 B 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第五段 The students’beautiful voices moved everyone．Xu Haixing，a girl from Chengdu，sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song 可知，刘欢被她的歌声感动得流下了眼泪，故答案选 B。 34. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.它吸引很多的关注，节目非常火，overnight 可以根据我们对词汇的掌握理解为一夜 之间，而 sensation 是轰动的意思，一整夜轰动了社会，因此一夜成名在这里最为合适，所以 选 C。 35. 判断正误题。根据最后一段It regards “inspiration”and “professionalism”as the ruler of music， 这个节目被认为专业有激励性的。可见抛弃了华丽的服装与舞蹈，故 D 项错误。 四、补全对话(其中有两项多余) 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】试题分析： 36. C 根据答语 I am watching a film on the Internet 可知此处是在问对方在做什么，所以选 C。 37. D 根据上句 I am watching a film on the Internet.结合下句 A popular film called Zootopia 可知 此处是问对方那是什么电影，所以选 D。 38. B 根据答语 Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.可知此处是一个一般疑问句，所以选 B。 39. G 根据答语 Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.结合语境可知此处是问对方为 什么打电话，所以选 G。 40. E 根据答语 Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply 可知此处是一个表示请求的句子，所以选 E。 考点：七选五。 五、单词拼写 【答案】41. painful 42. sense 43. director 44. dialogue 45. Australian 46. perform 47. praise 48. smooth 49. stick 50. sadness 【解析】 41. 句意：你的伤口仍然疼吗？painful 疼的，形容词，作表语；根据句意和首字母故填 painful 42. 句意：你能感觉到阳光吗？sense 动词，感觉到；根据句意和首字母故填 sense 43. 句意：这个电影的导演是冯小刚。director 名词，导演；根据 is 可知是单数；根据句 意和首字母故填 director 44. 句意：在课堂上老师让我们两个人一组做对话。Dialogue 名词，对话；根据 a 可知用单 数形式；根据句意和首字母故填 dialogue 45. 句意：这个经理是澳大利亚人，他来自悉尼。Australian 澳大利亚人，名词，根据 Sydney 可知是澳大利亚人；故填 Australian 46. 句意：你现在能为我们表演一个舞蹈吗？perform 动词，表演；can 情态动词，后面用动 词原形；根据句意和首字母故填 perform 47. 句意：这个新领导人得到了这个城市的人民的高度赞扬。praise 赞扬，不可数名词；根 据句意和首字母故填 praise 48. 句意：我喜欢听优美的悦耳的音乐。smooth 形容词，悦耳的；修饰名词 music 做定语； 故填 smooth 49. 句意：在中国将筷子插在米饭上是不礼貌的。stick—into---将…….刺入---；it’s+ 形容词+to do sth 做某事是怎样的；故填 stick 50. 句意：她经常通过给朋友写信来表达她的悲伤。sadness 名词，悲伤；her 形容词性的物 主代词，后面修饰名词；故填 sadness 六、完成句子 【答案】51. (1). In (2). that (3). case 52. (1). who / that (2). is 53. (1). stick (2). to 54. (1). It's (2). a (3). pity (4). that 55. (1). Once (2). in (3). a (4). while 【解析】 51. 根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). In (2). that (3). case 52. 此句是考查定语从句，先行词是 the boy，引导词用 who/that，在定语从句中作主语，从 句是现在进行时态，who/that 指代 the boy，故用助动词 is，答案为(1). who / that (2). is 。 53. 此题考查动词词组，will 后跟动词原形，根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). stick (2). to 。 54. 此句考查主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故答案为(1). It's (2). a (3). pity (4). that 。 55. 此题考查副词词组，根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). Once (2). in (3). a (4). while。 七、书面表达 【答案】Hi Robert, We had a graduation party last Sunday. Long before 3：00 pm, all the students in my class couldn't wait to come to the hall. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents sincerely. Next, we gave presents to each other. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh. Everyone was so happy. I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind． Do you have such a party? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】这是一篇给材料的应用文写作。根据图片内容以李明的名义，给你的英国笔友Robert 写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。写作要注意一下几点：1.此书面表 达为邮件，可分两个部分来写。第一部分为主体，介绍聚会开始的时间：下午三点；地点：in the hall；成员：teachers，parents，students；活动：make a speech，sing 等；自己当时的感受： happy。第二部分一句带过，期待对方回信。2.叙述的是上周日举行的毕业聚会，句子用一般 过去时，人称为第一人称。3.参考词汇：couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；make a speech 做演讲；give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。4.可使用 which 引导的定语从句增添文章亮点。 Unit 10 检测卷 第 II 卷 笔试部分（95 分） 一、词汇 （18 分） A. 根据句意或首字母填空。 (6 分) 1. I’ve always v_______ my teachers’ s_________ because they are good for my future. 2. They s_______ hands with each other and started a conversation at once. 3. Canada is the largest English-speaking country in the n_______ part of the world. If you want to go there, you must have your p________ first. 4. Do you know whose e _______schoolbag this is? There is nothing in it. 5. We often g______ a friend by saying “Good morning” It’s a b ______etiquette(礼节). 6. Grandma k _______ her g__________ good night before she went to bed. 7. I make an e______ to b________ well at the dinner table when I meet my friends. B. 词组翻译。（6 分） 1.使我宾至如归 2.把…插入… 3. 毕竟 4.伸出你右手 5.脱掉它们 6.大动肝火 7.顺便拜访 8.指着 9.在我们日常生活中 10.习惯于做… 11.格外努力;特地 12.把…擦掉 13.把…切碎 C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（6 分） 1. They lay on the beach, ______ (look) up into the blue sky. 2. China is one of the______ (east) countries. Its capital Beijing is very beautiful. 3. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______（open) the window? 4. It’s ______(polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks in China. 5. Lucy used to_______ (go) to bed late, but now she ___________ (gradual) changes this bad habit. 6. It’s________ (help) to learn as many ________ (custom) as possible. 二、单项选择（10 分） ( )1. It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full of _______. A. manner; food B. habit; foodsC. manners; food D. hobbies; foods ( )2. The boy found ____ hard to get along with the other classmates_____ Li Ping. A. it; except B. this; but C.at; expect D. them; and ( )3. I think he draws very well. _________ he is only 4 years old. A. At first B. At all C. Above all D. After all ( )4. -- Will you come to the dinner party? -- I will not come until Jenny ______. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited ( )5. Don’t_____ your coat when it’s cold outside. A. clean off B. take off C. be cleaned up D. be taken off ( )6. They ____their way to make me____ at home. A. get in; stay B. go out of; feel C. get on; to be D. go on; feeling ( )7. Soft music is_____. Listening to it can let you ________. A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, look relaxed C. relaxing, feel relaxed D. relaxed, relax ( )8. The movie is ______ better than that one. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much ( )9. As soon as John _______ Beijing tomorrow, he_______ his friends’ home. A. arrive at, visit B. arrives, visits C. reaches to, will drop by D. arrives in, will drop by ( )10. --We can’t make plans to finish it. Can you tell us _________? --Certainly. A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 三、句型转换。（11 分，1-6 小题变同义句，7 小题改为复合句） 1. You’re supposed to appear at home when someone visit you. You’re __________ to ________ _______at home when someone visit you2. It’s worth fixing up the car. The car is _______ _______ up. 3. He didn’t wait for me and he left. He left ________ _________ for me. 4. Shaking hands is very common for us. ______ ________ for us _____ ______ hands. 5. Make an effort to do it, and you’ll make it. ______ you ______ ______ ____ your way to do it, you’ll make it. 6. The moment that it doesn’t rain, I’ll visit you. I’ll visit you ____ ______ ____it _____ ________. 7. The woman is Mrs. Li. You talked to her just now. The woman _______ you ______ ______just now is Mrs. Li. 四、选择恰当的句子还原对话。（5 分） A．Thank you very much B．Can you help me C．What gift shall I take D．I am supposed to get there E．What time am I supposed to leave F．Of course not G．What am I supposed to say A：Excuse me. Would you mind helping me? B：1.___________.What's up? A：One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day, but I don't know much about the customs and manners in the USA. 2.________？ B：Sure. When are you supposed to get there? A：3.__________ at 11：30 am. B: Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. A：All right. 4.__________？B：You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas”. A：OK. 5._________. 1._______2.________3._______4._______5.______ 五、 根据汉语意思，完成句子。（10 分) 1. 周末我们玩得很高兴，盼望着下次拜访她家。 On the weekends we _____________________and _________________________ her home next time. 2. 进门之前你应该敲敲门。 You’re_________________ the door before______. 3. 多花时间读有用的书是值得的。 It’s______________ more time in _________some useful books. 4. 王明习惯课后擦掉黑板上的粉笔。 Wang Ming _______________________________ _____________________________________after class. 5. 父亲努力赚钱供我们上大学。 Father ____________________________ for us to __________________. 六、完形填空 (10 分) People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something　is 1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it’s 3 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 4 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 5 to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 6 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal .But in Arab (阿拉伯)countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 8 eat with your left hand .Arabs consider (认为)it very 9 manners eating with left hands .So when you are in other countries, 10 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” ( )1. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite ( )2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes ( )3. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult ( )4. A. faces B. noise C. mistakes D. friends( )5. A. then B. he C. you D. him ( )6. A. after B. before C. if D. until ( )7. A. give B. take C. bring D. put ( )8. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn't D. may not ( )9. A. different B. important C. good D. bad ( )10. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 七、阅读理解。（10 分） A The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don't want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks." When an American dislikes the beer served by the host, for example, he might say, "No, thanks. I'll take some diet Coca-Cola if you have it." That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ( )1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests. A. very hot B. rude C. impolite D. cold ( )2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels_______. A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy ( )3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks it's polite to do that. ( )4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______. A. ask for it through others B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly ( )5. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" means "_______". A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be aft example for you B As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. ( )6. The word “dog” in Chinese usually . A. shows peace B. stands for friendship C. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning ( )7. “Every dog has its day” means “ ” in English. A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky ( )8. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_______”. A. a tired person B. a brave man C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in cultures. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people regard cats as good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all Western countries. ( )10. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive? B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese 八、根据首字母用词的正确形式补全短文。（11 分） Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table m 1 . Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, wet cloth, with which you can c 2 your face and hands, It's a c 3 in China to have some tea or other drinks b 4 the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the m 5 of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using c 6 instead of forks and knives. It's allowed to use your h 7 when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a s 8 is used. If the soup is very h 9 , foreigners like blowing to cold it. In China it is better to wait a little w 10 . At a dinner party Chinese people enjoy d 11 beer or spirits, for a toast everybody gets up, raises their glasses and touches the others' glasses, saying “ganbei”. 1.________2.________3.________4. ________ 5.________6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10._______11._______ 九、书面表达。(10 分) 笔友 Jack 要来参加你的生日聚会，你写信告诉他关于中国的风俗习惯、餐桌礼仪等，如， 见面时可以讨论很多话题不仅仅是天气；接受礼物时要等客人离开才打开礼物；吃饭时用筷 子，不要用筷子敲碗，不要将手伸到对面夹菜，等大家都到齐了，才开始吃饭，让客人(guest) 和长辈(elder)先吃每道菜，祝愿主人健康、成功等….,。词数：90 词左右。 Unit 10 参考答案Unit 10 参考答案 笔试:一、 A) 1.valued suggestions 2.shook 3.northern passport 4.empty 5.greet basic 6.kissed granddaughter 7. effort, behave B) 1.make me feel at home 2.stick…into 3. after all 4. hold out your right hand 5.take them off 6. get mad 7.drop by my uncle 8.point at 9.in our everyday lives 10. be /get used to doing 11.get out of one’s way… 12. clean...off 13. cut…up C) 1.looking 2.eastern 3.opening 4.impolite 5.go , gradually 6.helpful customs 二、1-5 CADDB 6-10BCCDC 三、1. expected, show up 2.worth fixing 3. .without waiting4. It’s common, to shake 5. If , go out of 6. as soon as ,stops raining 四、1-5FBDGA 五、1. had a great time and looked forward to dropping by 2. supposed / expected to knock at / on the door, entering 3. worth spending, reading 4. gets/is used to cleaning the chalk off the blackboard 5. makes an effort to make money,go to college 六、1-6 DABBC 6-10 ADBDD 七、1-5ABDCC 6--10 CDDAB 八 、 manners clean custom before middle chopsticks hands spoon hot while drinking