外研版八年级英语上册期末检测题及答案5套

外研版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案 5 套 期末检测卷（1） （满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（改编） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. What does Bob want to be? （ ）2. How does Lucy’s sister go to work? （ ）3. What are the twins going to do this weekend? （ ）4. Why can’t Gina go to Sun Ning’s party? （ ）5. What did Alan’s mother give him? 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6—7 两个小题。 （ ）6. What’s the matter with Mr Lee? A. He has a sore back. B. He has the flu. C. He has a toothache. （ ）7. When will Mr Lee go to see a doctor? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. After work. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8—10 三个小题。 （ ）8. The party is for . A. Dave B. Dave’s sister C. Sandra （ ）9. Sandra is leaving for London to . A. go sightseeing B. visit her grandma C. visit her grandpa （ ）10. Sandra is going there . A. with her parents B. alone C. with friends 第三节：听独白，填表格。 Something Important About the Journey The name of the city: 11 . How long to stay: 12 . Why to wear a red shirt: 13 . The phone number: 14 . The job of Mrs Smith: 15 . （ ）11. A. London B. New York C. Toronto （ ）12. A. For three weeks B. For two weeks C. For one week （ ）13. A. Because it’s beautiful B. Because it’s easy to be seen C. Because it’s cool （ ）14. A. 850 4436 B. 580 4463 C. 580 4436 （ ）15. A. An English teacher B. A cleaner C. An officer 第二部分 笔试部分（80 分） 二、单项选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）16. —Can you finish the test paper in hour? —Of course, it’s not so difficult for me. A. / B. a C. an D. the（ ）17. —What’s the of the country? —About one billion. A. people B. pollution C. population D. temperature （ ）18. I’m sure I can do well in this exam I always works hard. A. while B. because C. but D. so （ ）19. Could you please speak a little more ? I can’t follow you. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. carefully （ ）20. —I watched Running Man last night. It’s so wonderful. —What a pity!I for my report at that time. A. prepare B. am preparing C. prepared D. was preparing （ ）21. —Excuse me. May I help you? —Yes. This jacket is too big for me. Can you show me a one? A. cheaper B. smaller C. bigger D. newer （ ）22. You should the word in your dictionary when you don’t know how to spell or read it. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up （ ）23. Students are usually very happy when their parents decide to their pocket money. A. stop B. use C. increase D. rise （ ）24. Look, the book be Susan’s. It has her name on it. A. must B. can C. could D. might （ ）25. —I don’t like showers or stormy weather. — Rainy weather is terrible. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Come on! D. Sounds great! 三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it 26 to support such a big family. But she decided to send Henry, the oldest, to school and tried to buy 27 the books he needed. However, one day, Henry wanted a 28 book in order to join a class. But his mother had so little money that she couldn’t buy one for her son. He was very worried about it and went to bed 29 , thinking about what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem 30 a solution for some people.” He 31 , ran to his neighbour’s house and offered his services to clean their path. The kind man accepted the offer and 32 some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another place for the same reason. Then he went to another and another, 33 he had enough money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Henry was at his seat, the 34 boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. There was a big smile on his face. From then on, Henry was always the 35 to get to school in his class. Because he had the will, he always found the way. （ ）26. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring （ ）27. A. him B. her C. it D. them （ ）28. A. exercise B. vocabulary C. composition D. grammar （ ）29. A. happily B. carefully C. sadly D. excitedly （ ）30. A. takes B. brings C. causes D. makes （ ）31. A. woke up B. got up C. put up D. lifted up （ ）32. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid （ ）33. A. until B. after C. when D. before （ ）34. A. tallest B. strongest C. happiest D. most tired （ ）35. A. first B. latest C. slowest D. last 四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter holidays are around the corner. Have you planned a wonderful journey? TripAdvisor, the world’s largest travel site, has listed 2016 travellers’ choices. Here are some of them. ● Washington DC Washington DC is the capital of the US. It is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Lots of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. ● The Yokohama Landmark Tower in Japan Earthquakes oft en cause lots of problems in Japan. But now there are new ways to build safer and stronger buildings. The Yokohama Landmark Tower is one of the tallest buildings in Japan. It is heavy and strong. It sits on rollers. This means the earth can rise and fall beneath without shaking it. ● Chengdu—China’s new, old capital Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, joined nine other old capitals in China on Oct. 25. Chengdu started to be a capital over 2,000 years ago. It is a great city with the great culture. The Dujiangyan irrigation system is believed to be the oldest water-control project in the world. For more information, you can click on our website www.tripadvisor.cn. （ ）36. TripAdvisor is a popular website for . A. travelling B. building C. shopping D. studying （ ）37. People built the in a new way to make it safer and stronger during earthquakes. A. White House B. Yokohama Landmark Tower C. Lincoln Memorial D. Dujiangyan irrigation system （ ）38. From the passage, we know there are old capitals in China now. A. 9 B. 10 C. 25 D. 2,000 B Chen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 2 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou, Hainan. This week, he had the happiest time. On Tuesday he went to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers. “Now I am not only my dad’s good boy, I am China’s good boy. I must work harder,” he said. At school, Chen is a good student leader. He does many activities. He was in short plays. He worked as a host（主持人） for his school TV. “I’m self-assured. It’s good to try different things.” Chen said, “If you can dream it, you can do it.” Chen’s teacher, Xie Wei, said Chen is nice and helpful. “He doesn’t talk much but works very hard.” Young Chen always helps other people. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukaemia （白血病）. Chen asked students and teachers to help him. From February to May, Chen raised more than 20,000 yuan for Wu. Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner. There were plastic bags in the Meishe River. Chen was sad. He wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city. He asked him to spend more money, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head of the city listened to him. Now the river is cleaner. At home, Chen is a good boy. He washes his clothes and he also cooks meals for the family sometimes. Chen says his hero is Premier（总理） Wen Jiabao. “He is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties and makes China stronger,” Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow? （ ）39. At school Chen is busy with . A. his studying and many other activities B. helping Wu Deyi C. playing games and hosting his school TV D. collecting plastic bags. （ ）40. The underlined word “self-assured” means “ ”. A. 自负的 B. 自满的 C. 自私的 D. 自信的 （ ）41. The head of the city has spent more money . A. helping Wu Deyi B. cleaning and protecting rivers C. buying new clothes for Chen D. building Chen’s school TV station （ ）42. The best title（标题） for the passage would be . A. Chen Weijun—A Good Boy in Huaqiao Middle School B. A Big Leader of Tomorrow C. Something About the Head of the City D. A Boy’s Hero C It was the strangest game of croquet in Alice’s life!The balls and the mallets were all animals and there was no hoop!The players all played at the same time, and they were always arguing and fighting for the balls. Nobody could agree about anything. Very soon, the Queen was wildly angry, and went around shouting “Cut off his head!” or “Cut off her head!” about once a minute. Alice began to feel worried. “What will happen to me then? They’re cutting people’s heads off all the time here. I’m surprised there is anyone left alive!” At that time, she saw something very strange. She watched carefully, and after a minute or two she saw that it was the Cheshire Cat. She was glad to have somebody to talk to. “How are you getting on?” said the Cat, when its mouth appeared. Alice waited. “I can’t talk to something without ears,” she thought. Slowly the Cat’s eyes, then its ears, and then the rest of its head appeared. Alice began to tell the Cat all about the game. “It’s very difficult to play,” she said. “Everybody argues all the time, and the hoops and the balls walk away.” “How do you like the Queen?” said the Cat quietly. “I don’t,” said Alice. “She’s very—” Suddenly she saw the Queen behind her, so she went on, “ ▲ . She’s the best player here.” The Queen smiled and walked past. （ ）43. Which is TRUE about the strange game according to the passage? A. Only the balls were animals. B. There was a hoop in the game. C. The players were fighting for the balls. D. The players could agree with each other. （ ）44. Alice began to feel worried because . A. she was afraid they would lose the game B. she thought the Queen would cut off her head C. there was someone left alive D. she saw something strange （ ）45. When the Cheshire Cat appeared, its appeared first. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. head （ ）46. Which of the following words should be put in the blank ▲ according to the story? A. angry B. silly C. clever D. impolite D ①“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey says to Tori in a low voice. With her eyes shining, Tori talks proudly, “Sure, Sean told me two days ago.” ②Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be your friend Adam. I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Conversations like this are gossip. I have found two bad results of gossip: It can hurt people and it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction. ③An important but bad result of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip lets more people know what he or she wants to keep as a secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the more interesting gossip it makes. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but some lies can cause pain. ④If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer is about the other bad result of gossip: The satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the newest rumor can make people feel important because they know something but others don’t. In other words, gossip can make people pleased because it gives people a feeling that they are better than other people around. ⑤Different gossip may bring different results on different situations. The next time you want to tell others the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what problems your “interesting story” might cause. （ ）47. The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to . A. start a topic B. give reasons C. introduce students D. tell a story （ ）48. An important but bad result of gossip is that . A. it makes listeners shameful B. more people know about it C. it causes painful feelings D. it makes gossip interesting （ ）49. In the writer’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it . A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. helps them make more friends C. makes them better at telling stories D. helps them meet important people （ ）50. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage? 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 bad hole cap with book 51. In England, people like drinking tea milk. 52. That was traffic accident in China this year. 53. Why not a hotel first before travelling? 54. A rabbit is a place where the rabbit lives. 55. Boys think it is cool to wear their back-to-front. B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空不多于 2 个单词） The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 56 （除……之外） me because I missed my parents. But it was the way we 57 （生长） up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the village was so beautiful. What a 58 （惊喜）!It was a village in the 59 （北方） of China. It was famous for its snowy weather. Every year 60 （百万） of people spend holidays here. It was very very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked us 61 （滑冰） on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited 62 （虽然） it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted loudly all the way. Suddenly, I hit 63 （某人） in front of me and we fell down. 64 （幸运地）, we didn’t hurt badly. And we stood up quickly and went on. During the next camping time, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I felt I was much 65 （勇敢的） than before. Every moment I missed my parents, you’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement with them. 六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共 15 分） 66. 假如你是林伟，以下是你的英国好友 Susan 发给你的一封电子邮件正文，请你根据该邮件 内容给 Susan 写一封回信。 Dear Lin Wei, How is everything going? I’m ve ry happy the holidays are coming. I want to go to your home town to visit you and your family in February. What’s the weather like in your home town? And are there any places for me to have fun? I know February is during the Spring Festival month. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Could you tell me some traditions about it? What can’t I do? I hope I won’t make any mistake. Looking forward to your answer. Best wishes to your parents. Yours, Susan 要求：（1）短文中不要出现真实的人名和校名；（2）内容可适当拓展，100 词左右；（3） 开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, I’m so glad that you are coming to my home town. Yours, Lin Wei 听力材料 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up?M: My parents want me to be a cook, but I want to be a doctor. 2. M: Does your sister go to work by bike or by car, Lucy? W: She often rides her bike to work. 3. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: We are going to swim with friends. 4. M: Hey, Gina. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? W: I’m sorry, I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents wash clothes. 5. W: Oh, Alan, you have the flu. Come and I will give you some medicine. M: Thanks, Mum. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6—7 两个小题。 W: You don’t look well, Mr Lee. M: I’m feeling terrible. W: Are you sick? M: Yes, I have the flu. W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? M: No, I’ll see a doctor after work. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8—10 三个小题。 M: Hello, Sandra!This is Dave. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you come to my home? We are having a big party. W: What’s the party for? M: For my sister’s birthday. You can see many friends here. W: How I hope to go!But I’m leaving for London tomorrow. M: Are you going sightseeing there? W: No, my grandpa is ill. I’m going to visit him. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you going there alone? W: No, with my father and my mother. M: I hope he’ll be better soon. 第三节：听独白，填表格。 Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to the capital of England next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for 2 weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. You will also need to take the school letter. If you have any problem, you can call our School Officer. I’ll give you the office number. It’s 580 4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs Smith. She’s in the office from 9 o’clock in the morning until 5 in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey. 期末检测卷（八） 参考答案 听力部分 一、1—5. CABAC 6—10. BCBCA 11—15. ABBCC 笔试部分 二、16—20. CCBAD 21—25. BDCAB 三、26—30. BADCB 31—35. BDACA 四、36—40. ABBAD 41—45. BACBA 46—50. CACAB 五、51. with 52. the worst 53. book 54. hole 55. caps 56. except/but 57. grew 58. surprise 59. north 60. millions 61. to skate 62. though/although 63. someone/somebody 64. Luckily 65. braver 六、66. One possible version: Dear Susan, I’m so glad that you are coming to my home town. In February Rui’an is cold all day and night. So I advise you to bring some warm clothes. Rui’an is a beautiful city with many places to visit. I will show you around them. As you know, February is during the Spring Festival month, the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. Before the Spring Festival, people go shopping for something, such as food, clothes and so on. During the Spring Festival, people always wear new clothes, but they never wear white clothes. Because it means bad luck. Children are the happiest. Because they can get the lucky money. Remember, do not break anything. It is bad luck for Chinese. I hope this will be helpful for you. I’m looking forward to your coming to my home town. Yours, Lin Wei 期末检测卷（二） 一、听力测试（共 28 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 42 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。（7.5 分） 1. A. With my friends. B. I was playing football. C. In the park. 2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 4. A. It’s ten o’clock. B. Don’t worry. C. Go straight and turn right. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Why? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子 内容相对应的图片。（4.5 分） A B C 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。（9 分） 9. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 10. How many girl students are there in the class? A. 32. B. 16. C.64. 11. Who’s answering the phone? A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 12. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 13. What sports does Amy like? A. Football and swimming. B. Football and volleyball. C. Swimming and volleyball. 14. What does the woman think of the book?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 1 页 （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。（9 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. Why is Jack going to Sydney? A. He wants to spend his holiday there. B. He wants to visit some good friends there. C. He wants to look for a good job there. 16. Did Jack’s father go to Sydney before? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 17. When is Jack leaving for Sydney? A. At 9:00 pm on Friday, July 27. B. At 9:00 am on Friday, July 27. C. At 9:00 am on Friday, June 27. 听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 19. What does the doctor tell Tom to do? A. To go back to school. B. To stay in bed for a few days. C. To stay in hospital. 20. Who will help Tom with his lessons? A. Ann. B. The doctor. C. Jack. （五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（4.5 分） 21. New York A. Rainy. 22. Shanghai B. Snowy. 23. Beijing C. Sunny. （六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（7.5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于 Bob 假期计划的一段介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容 提示，填写相关信息，完成表格（每空一词)。 A holiday plan Name Bob Hometown In the (24) _______________ of Shandong Province. Job A famous (25) _______________. Where to travel Yunnan. When to leave Shandong On (26) ______________ 1st. How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for (27) ______________ days. What to do Go (28) ______________. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 2 页 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 A Welcome to my blog(博客) Wendy King Friday, June 21 Today I went to the beach. The sea looked so beautiful. It made me think of the great family holidays when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing games with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, I remembered finding a huge jellyfish(水母) on the beach. We ran away quickly because we were afraid of it! What things from your childhood(童年) do you remember? Comments(评论) I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mother made a big meal, and I still remember the wonderful smell(气味)! When we got home, I always couldn’t fall asleep… Carla, Mexico June 28 What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too -- on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. We always got up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and played games there. Leo, HongKong July 11 The best thing is my trip around Europe. I had the trip with my uncle, Sam. We visited three countries -- England, Germany and Spain. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves. Daisuke, Japan July 2629. When did Wendy write the blog? A. On June 21. B. On June 28. C. On July 11. D. On July 26. 30. Why did Wendy cry during her family holiday? A. Because the sea didn’t look beautiful. B. Because she didn’t like her sister. C. Because she couldn’t have an ice cream. D. Because a huge jellyfish bit her. 31. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember? A. The smell of the ice cream.B. The smell of the jellyfish. C. The smell of the meal by her mother.D. The smell of food on Christmas Day. 32. Where did Leo live when she was young? A. Mexico. B. Hong Kong. C. Australia. D. Japan. 33. Which country didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip around Europe? A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. England. B If you like reading fairy tales(童话故事), do not miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》). It is a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamilo in 2006. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 3 页 People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US. The story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again. There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily. You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love. 34. ________ wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane. A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamilo C. Abilene D. Maloney35. The book is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US because ________. A. it is a fairy tale B. it shows Kate’s story in a beautiful way C. people, young or old, love the book D. the writer is very famous in America 36. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost? A. On a ship. B. In his home. C. In the sea. D. In a market. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. At first, Edward and Abilene love each other. B. Edward’s name keeps changing during his journey. C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces. D. There aren’t any pictures in this book. 38. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book? A. Health. B. Kindness. C. Love. D. Politeness. C What makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar(相似的) in many ways. First of all, successful language learners do not depend on(依赖) the book or the teacher. They find their own way to learn the language. They never wait for the teacher to explain, and they try to find the ways for themselves. Next, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look forsuch a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to talk with others. They are willing to makemistakes and try again. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 4 页 Third, successful learners spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保证) of success. The language will become clearer in your brain(大脑) slowly over a long time. Finally, successful language learners want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is a need for them to learn the language in order to talk with these people and to learn from them. What kind of language learner are you? If you have difficulty in learning a foreign language, you’d better try some advice in this passage. 39. Successful language learners ________ according to this passage. A. depend on the book B. depend on the teacher C. wait for the teacher to explain D. try to find the ways for themselves 40. In Paragraph 3, “such a chance” means ________.A. the chanceto use the language B. the chanceto find people who speak the language C. the chanceto ask these people to correct them D. the chanceto make a mistake 41. What is the greatest guarantee(保证) of successful language learning? A. The brain. B. A chance. C. Enough time.D. Great interest. 42. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners________. A. want to learn a foreign language B. are interested in the people who speak it C. are interested in a foreign language D. want to communicate with foreigners 43. The passage is about ways to be a successful language_______. A. learner B. teacher C. speaker D. researcher D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试) in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags in buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 5 页 44. What can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air. 45. What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in the passage? A. 力量 B. 信心 C. 智力 D. 意志 46. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _______ weather. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 47. The writer wants to tell us that _______________. A. the IQ changes when weather changes B. thin people must feel happy during cold weather C. people feel good on low-pressure days D. weather influences all people in the same way 48. What’s the best title(题目) of the passage? A. Weather Influences Feelings B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 衔接自然。 In China, learning some safety knowledge(知识) is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 49.______. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 50._______. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light. 51.______. Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. 52.________: Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke(烟雾), use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): 53._______________. You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A. When there’s a fire B. Here is some advice for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops E. Find out what’s wrong with him F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 6 页 四、综合填空（共 12 空，每空 1.5 分，计 18 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 7 个词汇中选择 6 个意义相符的词汇， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 A little popular few health until animal placeMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 54._________ pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 55._________ about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was established(被建立) in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all 56._________ are treated(被对待) with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home. They look after them 57._________ they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a 58._________ pet from RSPCA. If your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly(合适地). You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable 59._________ to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly. B The Ant (蚂蚁) and the Dove(鸽子) One hot day, an ant was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, she saw a river. 60._________ the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. While the ant 61._________ on the grass, she fell into the water. Just then a dove in a tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he quickly picked off a leaf and 62._________ it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) was going to 63._________ the dove. As soon as the ant 64._________ what the hunter was going to do. She quickly 65._________ him on the leg. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his gun. The dove was quick to fly to a safe place. 五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. 66He decided to study medicine so that he could help them. 【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 7 页 Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical miss drop climb bite find catch reach science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao GangMu. At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field. 66. Please translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 67. Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book? 68. Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs? 69. Li Shizhen was ___________ years old when he finished Ben Cao GangMu. 70. Please give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友 Jeff 发来邮件，他打算来中国拜访你，请你通过邮件介绍 一下你的家乡。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封 80—100 词的回信。 Hometown Dezhou Location in the northwest of Shandong Province Population over 80,000 Weather hot in summer; cold in winter Advice best time to visit Dezhou -- spring; things to take -- a coat and sweater; a camera Way of life …(至少两条) 参考词汇：location 地理位置 要求：1. 邮件内容包括家乡名字、地理位置、人口、天气、旅行建议，并介绍家乡的生活方 式（至少两条）； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 From Li Ming To Jeff Subject An introduction of my hometown Dear Jeff, Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Ming【八年级英语试题共 8 页】第 8 页 期末检测卷（二） 参考答案 一～二题 (一) 答案 1-5. BBACA 6-8. BAC 9-14. ABABCA 15-17. AAB 18-20. BBC 21-23. BAC 24. south 25. doctor 26. May 27. 6/ six 28. climbing 29-33 ACCCB 34-38 BCCBC 39-43 DACAA 44-48 ACBAD (二) 评分说明 1. 1-28，每小题 1.5 分；与答案不符，不得分。第 26 题 May 首字母必须大写，小写不得 分。其他题目首字母均为小写。 2. 29-48，每小题 2.5 分; 与答案不符，不得分。三、短文还原 (一) 答案 49-53. BFDAC (二) 评分说明 1. 本题共 10 分，每空 2 分； 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空 (一) 答案 54. popular 55. little 56. animals 57. until 58. healthy 59.place 60. To reach 61. was climbing 62. dropped 63. catch 64. found 65. bit (二) 评分说明 1. 本题共 18 分，每空 1.5 分；与答案不符，不得分。第 60 题 To 首字母必须大写，小写 不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） (一) 答案 66.他决定学医/ 研究药物，以便于能够帮助他们。 67. Because he found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books. 68. Yes, he did. 69. 60/sixty 70. The story of Li Shizhen and his great book/ Li Shizhen and his great book/ Li Shizhen and Ben Cao Gang Mu (二) 评分说明 1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分； 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） (一) One possible version:Dear Jeff, Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My home town is Dezhou, a city in the northeast of Shandong Province. The population of Dezhou is over 80,000. In Dezhou, it is hot in summer and cold in winter. There are storms from time to time in summer. Our city is clean and beautiful. I think the best time to visit Dezhou is in spring. It might be cold, so don’t forget to bring a coat and a sweater. What’s more, it’s a good idea to take a camera with you. You can take photos of beautiful trees and lakes. In Dezhou, we usually have meals with chopsticks. When we meet for the first time, we don’t hug or kiss each other. We often shake hands and smile at each other. Welcome to Dezhou! I will take you around our city. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Ming (二) 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放 性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1. （18~20 分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句 通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2. （14~17 分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为 完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3. （10~13 分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数 语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4. （6~9 分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意 思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5. （0~5 分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语 句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 期末检测卷（三） 第一部分 听力（30 分）Ⅰ. 听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作 为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. ['rʌbɪʃ] B. ['ræbɪt] C. ['reɪnɪ] 2. A. [baɪt] B. [breɪv] C. [bɜːθ] 3. A. [fiːd] B. [flæt] C. [frɪdʒ] 4. A. [set] B. [sʌn] C. ['sʌnɪ] 5. A. ['kʌvə] B. [klaʊd] C. [kɒst] Ⅱ. 听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为 恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. The same to you. B. Good idea. C. Thanks. 7. A. OK. B. Anything else. C. I hurt my knee. 8. A. About a panda called Lingling. B. Raise money. C. Thank you. 9. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Between – 2 and – 8 degrees. 10. A. No, you can. B. No, you needn’t. C. I can’t believe it. Ⅲ.听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What’s the best way to go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 12. Where was the rabbit going? A. To see the Queen of Hearts. B. To see the Cheshire Cat. C. To have a tea party. 13. What’s the population of China? A. About 1.35 billion. B. About 1.36 billion. C. About 1.35 billion. 14. What can we do to help the boy? A. Call 120. B. Call 110. C. Make him comfortable. 15. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in China? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Of course.Ⅳ. 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答 16-18 题。 16. Does Lingling often go to see the Beijing Opera? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Never. 17. Who does Lingling want to take to the teahouse? A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Daming. 18. What’s the writer famous for? A. His play. B. Magic shows. C. Music. 听下面一段对话, 回答 19-21 题。 19. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 20. Does Betty like windy weather? A. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She likes sunny weather. 21. Will Betty go to Hainan one day? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. No, she will. 听下面一段对话, 回答 22-25 题。 22. How was Peter now? A. Happy. B. Fine. C. Unhappy. 23. How did Peter go to school in his dream? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 24. Who saved Peter in his dream? A. Somebody. B. Nobody. C. His father. 25. When did Peter wake up? A. Two o’clock in the morning. B. Two o’clock in the evening. C. One o’clock in the morning. Ⅴ. 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. The best time to visit New England is in ______. A. September B. October C. December 27. The green leaves start to turn ______. A. brown B. gold C. yellow 28. The weather is ______ all year round in California. A. cold B. hot C. fine 29. In Seattle, it is not very cold but it ______ a lot. A. snows B. rains C. winds 30. Bring ______ if you go to Seattle. A. an umbrella B. swimming clothes C. a camera 第二部分 笔试（90 分） Ⅵ.完形填空（10 分） One day, Betty took her horse to the market. It was not far 1 her home. Very soon, a man bought the horse for $30. When Betty was ready to go back home, the man shouted, “ 2 this fine animal. What a strong horse it is!” Just then, a man said, “Can you 3 it to me? I can give you $40.” Then, another man offered $50 and a third man offered $60. Betty 4 believe her eyes. She thought to herself, “Why does everyone show an interest in the horse? Is it so good? Oh, how 5 I am! It is one of the best horses in this world, 6 I thought it was just an ordinary (普通的) one.” Just then, 7 offered $80 for the horse. The man cried, “What a good 8 ! $80 once, $80 twice …” Betty cried, “$90. I want my horse back.” She 9 took out $90 and gave it to the man. How 10 the man was! He gave the horse to Betty and left. Guess what! All those men left with him. 1. A. to B. from C. with 2. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at 3. A. send B. sell C. show 4. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 5. A. silly B. lucky C. friendly6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody 8. A. idea B. message C. price 9. A. quickly B. usually C. slowly 10. A. tired B. bored C. excited Ⅶ.阅读理解（40 分） A How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity(电). We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to drive us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! 1. There are three ways to save our environment according to the passage. A. 对 B. 错 2. Rubbish was divided into different bags for bottles, paper and food. A. 对 B. 错 3. Washing the toilet with used water is a good way to save water. A. 对 B. 错 4. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. A. 对 B. 错 5. The writer thinks riding a bike is hard but good for health. A. 对 B. 错 B The winter holiday is coming. Smart Kids Club has prepared wonderful activities for you during the one-month holiday.Sun English For students aged from 6 to 15 8:30 am-10:00 am on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday every week 480 yuan a month Tel: 389-4420 Foreign teachers, English songs and movies and more. Basketball Center For students aged from 8 to 15 3:00 pm-5:00 pm on Tuesday and Friday every week 400 yuan a month Tel: 389-4422 You’ll learn something about basketball player and get excellent basketball training. Ice City For students over 10 years old 10:00 am-4:00 pm from Wednesday to Sunday 50 yuan every time Tel: 389-4433 Enjoy skating as much as possible. Legoland For kids over 5 years old 4:00 pm-6:00 pm on Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday every week 320 yuan every week Tel: 389-4435 Learn and enjoy making buildings, cars and dolls with Lego bricks (乐高积木). 6. Students will take about ______ English lessons in the club during the holiday. A. three B. six C. eight D. twelve 7. Call 389-4422, and you can ______. A. find some English teachers B. get information about basketball training C. learn something about skating D. learn how to make buildings 8. The Basketball Center is open to kids at ______. A. 3:00 pm on Tuesday B. 5:00 pm on Wednesday C. 4:00 pm on Monday D. 6:00 pm on Friday 9. Mr Smith should pay ______ yuan if his son wants to skate twice a week during the holiday. A. 100 B. 200 C. 400 D. 800 10. If Linda is 9 years old, she can’t go to ______. A. Sun English B. Basketball Center C. Legoland D. Ice City C An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes (颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.” The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. My son is a student in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 11. Where did the artist spend his holiday? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. D. In a foreign country. 12. The underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ______. A. money B. the picture C. the holiday D. time 13. What does the farmer’s son do? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A worker. D. A student. 14. After hearing the farmer’s words, perhaps the artist would be ______. A. very worried B. very happy C. very thankful D. very disappointed (失望的) 15. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. the artist got up late every day during the holiday B. the artist went outside for a walk after having dinner C. the farmer’s son wanted to be a farmer like his father D. the farmer thought the artist’s pictures were not good D Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey ( 遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 16. If we want to make the roads safer, _______. A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B. traffic should keep to the right C. don’t cross the road too often D. roads must be clear 17. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride _______. A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses 18. Which is NOT right? A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B. In our country traffic keeps to the right. C. Small children must not play in the street. D. Streets are not safe places for play. 19. “The road is clear” means that _______. A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean C. the road is not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road 20. The safe way to cross the road is to _______. A. look right B. look left C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the roadⅧ.语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 The English people often go out with 1. ______ (冠词) umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes 2. ______ (quick). Spring can 3. ______ (be) rainy or windy, but the weather is getting 4. ______ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the 5. ______ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. The green 6. ______ (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. You’d better 7. ______ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very 8. ______ (heavily) winds in this season, don’t 9. ______ (forget) to bring a warm sweater with you. January and February are the 10. ______ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The differences in temperature are not so great between winter and summer in Britain. Ⅸ.阅读表达（10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Alice was getting very tired. 她和她的妹妹正坐在河边。And her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. Suddenly she landed. 1. Was Alice interested in her sister’s book? ___________________________________________ 2. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________ 5. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It was so dark that she couldn’t see anything. ___________________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（20 分）地震总是突然发生，所以很难发出警告，人们通常不知道在地震中该做些什么，写一篇英语 短文来给你的同学提一些如何应对地震的建议。 内容包括： 1.不要从高楼往外跳； 2.当地面停止晃动的时候快速离开建筑物，不要使用电梯； 3.不要站在路灯和电线的下面； 4.远离桥和树。如果你在车里，最好呆在里面； 5.要勇敢，要乐于助人； …… 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 期末检测卷（三） 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BBACB 21-25 ACABA 26-30 ABCBA 第二部分 笔试 完型填空 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACCAC 阅读理解 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 DBACD 11-15 BADDD 16-20 ABAAC 语法填空 1.an 2.quickly 3.be 4.warmer 5.beaches 6.leaves 7.take 8.heavy 9.forget 10.coldest 阅读表达 1. No, she wasn’t. 2. She was sitting with her sister by the river. 3. 她看见那只兔子进了地上一个很大的兔子洞。 4. The rabbit. 5. It was too dark for her to see anything. 书面表达 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do in an earthquake, so here is some advice. When you are in the high buildings, don’t jump out of them. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building as quickly as you can. When you are outside, don’t stand under street lights or power lines. I think you must stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a car, you’d better stay in it. You should be brave and help save other people. 期末检测卷（四） 一、听力理解（25 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1. Why can’t Rose go to the Science Museum? A. No money. B. Some classes that day. C. Look after her grandpa. （ ）2. Who taught Kate to play the violin? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. She herself. （ ）3. How does the woman like the monkey show? A. Lovely. B. Smart. C. Beautiful. （ ）4. How many red pens can you see? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. （ ）5. How much does the man have to get? A. 50 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面一段长对话，回答 6—7 两小题。 （ ）6. How many instruments（乐器） can people learn in the Music Lessons Club? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. （ ）7. How much does the woman have to pay for her music lessons? A. 460 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 听下面一段长对话，回答 8—10 三小题。 （ ）8. Whose grandparents live in the countryside? A. Lisa’s. B. Tom’s. C. Bob’s.（ ）9. Does Lisa like the countryside? A. Yes, she does. B. We don’t know. C. No, she doesn’t. （ ）10. What can they do during the holidays? A. They can swim. B. They can go skating. C. They can catch fish. 第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 信息记录表。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） How old was Bob? He was 11 . How many friends came to Bob’s birthday party? 12 . What are Bob’s favourite colours? Blue and 13 . What did they do in the garden? They played 14 . Where will Bob have his birthday party next year? At the 15 . （ ）11. A. nine B. ten C. eleven （ ）12. A. 12 B. 20 C. 40 （ ）13. A. blue B. white C. blue and white （ ）14. A. football B. basketballC. volleyball （ ）15. A. park B. garden C. zoo 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） One day God（上帝） called the bat（蝙蝠） to him and gave him a basket to carry to the 16 . The basket was full of 17 but God didn’t tell him what it was. But he said, “Take this to the moon. I’ll tell you everything when you return.” So the bat set off for the moon with the basket on his back. He 18 to the sky, but the moon saw him and 19 behind a cloud. The bat got 20 and stopped for a rest. He put down the basket and went to find 21 to eat. While he was gone, other 22 came. These animals thought there 23 be food in the basket and opened the cover, but inside there was only darkness, they had never seen it before. The dogs and wolves tried to pull（拉；拽） it 24 and play with it, but it ran away between their teeth. Just then the bat 25 . He opened the basket and found it 26 . The other animals suddenly went into the night. The bat flew off to try to catch the darkness back. He could see it 27 but he couldn’t put it back inside his basket, no matter（无论） 28 he tried. And that is 29 the bat 30 all day and flies all night. He is still trying to catch the darkness. （ ）16. A. house B. hill C. town D. moon（ ）17. A. darkness B. food C. brightness D. fruit （ ）18. A. flew B. ran C. walk D. jumped （ ）19. A. hided B. hides C. hid D. hiding （ ）20. A. happy B. tired C. tiring D. excited （ ）21. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything （ ）22. A. people B. animals C. bats D. dogs （ ）23. A. will B. maybe C. probably D. might （ ）24. A. out B. in C. off D. inside （ ）25. A. came for B. went out C. came back D. came to （ ）26. A. empty B. full C. old D. new （ ）27. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （ ）28. A. what B. why C. how D. which （ ）29. A. why B. because C. what D. how （ ）30. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. sleeping 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Tom was born in a rich family. His parents sent him to the best school in the city and they hoped he could learn a lot of knowledge there. But the boy wouldn’t use his head. He made some mistakes and it made others angry. Now the young man was twenty-four. Though his family had much money, no girl liked a man like him. His parents were worried about it. “Go to see a doctor,” his mother said one day. “Perhaps they can help you.” The young man had to go to a hospital. As soon as he saw a doctor, he said, “Give me some medicine for curing a fool（治傻瓜的药）, doctor. I’m sure I’ll soon get clever.” The doctor asked him a few questions and gave some medicine to him. “Take them tree times a day and come here after a week,” said the doctor. Seven days later the doctor gave him the same medicine and told him to go to him again. In the third week the doctor repeated the same words. Looking at the medicine carefully, the young man thought hard. Then he asked, “Why do you make me take the same medicine without any examination（检查）? They aren’t useful at all, I think. They must be all false（假的）!” “Don’t you know you’re becoming a bit cleverer, young man?” asked the doctor. （ ）31. How was Tom’s family? A. Rich. B. Bad. C. Good. D. Poor. （ ）32. Why did Tom’s parents send him to the best school? A. Because they had much money. B. Because they want him to learn much knowledge. C. Because there was much money in the school. D. Because other schools were too bad. （ ）33. Were there any girls liking Tom? A. Yes, there was one. B. Yes, there were many. C. No, there weren’t any.D. We don’t know. （ ）34. How many weeks’ medicine did the doctor give Tom? A. Two weeks’. B. Three weeks’. C. Four weeks’. D. A month’s. （ ）35. What do you think of Tom? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Clever. B Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millons of rats in Newtown. They attacked（攻击） the dogs and cats. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people. The government ordered（命令） everyone to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to give some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile（堆）. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government officer. The government officer thought that people got dead rats back from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money. （ ）36. The rats in Newtown were . A. as big as cats B. as tall as dogs C. larger and many D. very small （ ）37. The people killed rats . A. to get some money B. because the rats attacked them at night C. to help the government make the city clean D. to pay the government as a tax（税） （ ）38. A deep hole was dug（挖） so that（以便） . A. the rats could not come out to attack people at night B. people could take as many rats from the hole as they wish C. the rats could not run away easily D. nobody could take any rats from the pile （ ）39. From the passage we can see that the government officer . A. was a very rich man B. was clever C. was afraid of rats D. liked to live in a clean house （ ）40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Kill Rats B. Newtown—City of Rats C. How Newtown People Became Rich D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place C Stormy weather may come when the sky suddenly turns dark on a sunny day. Thunderstorms （ 雷 暴 雨 ） bring heavy rain, lightning and thunder. They happen almost everywhere on the earth, but tropical（热带的） places stay very warm all year long. They have the most thunderstorms. Only the very coldest parts of the world, near the North and South Poles （ 极 ） , do not have thunderstorms. Lightning can be very dangerous. It kills or badly hurts hundreds of people every year. Hurricanes（飓风） are huge, full of strong winds and heavy rains. They usually starts over tropical oceans（海洋） in late summer. For days, they grow and grow until they hit the land and bring wild weather. They may destroy（毁坏） homes and cars, knock down trees, and kill many people or make some people nowhere to live. Blizzards are winter storms. They usually last at least three hours and bring heavy snow and strong wind. Blizzards are not like hurricanes. But they make people’s lives a little harder. Driving and flying are not so easy. Schools and businesses close. （ ）41. How many types of storms are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ）42. Which parts of the world do not have thunderstorms? A. Tropical places. B. Everywhere on the earth. C. The places which stay very warm all year long. D. The very coldest parts of the world. （ ）43. Which type of storm can kill people? A. Thunderstorms and blizzards. B. Thunderstorms and hurricanes. C. Blizzards. D. Hurricanes and Blizzards. （ ）44. Which type of storm will bring snow? A. Blizzards. B. Thunderstorms. C. Blizzards and thunderstorms. D. Hurricanes and blizzards. （ ）45. will bring heavy rain, lightning and thunder. A. Storms B. Blizzards C. Hurricanes D. Thunderstorms 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 raise wide especial time run past 46. Please take this medicine three a day, and you will become better. 47. The streets in our town are than they were ten years ago. 48. Let’s some money for the homeless people. 49. When I was sitting on the grass, a nice small dog . 50. I like sweet food, the chocolate and ice cream. B）阅读下面全文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, a hippo （ 河 马 ） lived in a river next to a big tree. Without other friends around 51 （他）, the life of the hippo was quiet and 52 （无聊的）. One day, a beautiful bird suddenly 53 （出现） and made a nest（巢） in the tree. Then every day the bird sang so well that the hippo always wanted to be a bird. However, the bird 54 （ 告 诉 ） him many times that he was so lucky to be big and good at 55 （游泳）.Finally the hippo decided to get out of the river, 56 （爬） and started to sing too. But it is 57 （困难的） for him to do that without wings. After he knew he would never do that, he was so angry that he hit the tree 58 （猛烈地） until it began to fall down. Then he stepped onto the 59 （叶子） of the tree, and began to sing. But the hippo sang 60 （糟） than the bird. All that from his mouth were all terrible noises. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 2 个单词）。 In America, people often invite friends over for a meal, a party 61 just for coffee. People often send their invitation by saying, “Would you come over 62 dinner on Saturday night?” “Hey, I’m learning 63 （make） pizza. Would you like to come and 64 （taste） the pizza?” Sometimes, people use some other expressions. They sound like invitations, but they are not real 65 （one）. For 66 , “Please come over to have a dinner sometime.” In fact, these are not real invitations 67 they don’t have a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 68 （礼貌的）, and he/she is trying to make a good impression by 69 （end） the conversation in a 70 （friend） way. People will of course feel very comfortable at the pretty words. 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 许多英文谚语都成为西方人士日常生活谈话中常用的口头语，学习英语应该懂得一些英 文谚语。请仔细阅读方框中的谚语，然后将它们与 71—75 小题中的话语配对。 A. Seeing is believing. B. All roads lead to（通向） Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. E. All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy. 71. To learn English well, you should listen to it and write it again and again. . 72. Don’t worry!You can always find other ways to solve the problem. . 73. Believe yourself, Mike. You can do it! . 74. Sam, it’s not good for you to study all day. . 75. I can’t tell if you are right only by what you say. .七、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 20 分） 76. 假如你是东阳的陈浩，以下是你来自纽约的女生好朋友 Daniel 发给你的邮件。请根据邮 件内容写一封回信。 要求：80—100 词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Hao, You know it is November now and it is a little cold in New York. But I still like doing some outdoor activities such as playing football and climbing mountains. How about yours in Dongyang? Yours, Daniel Dear Daniel, I am very glad to hear from you. The weather in Dongyang is different in different seasons. Yours, Chen Hao 期末检测卷（四） 参考答案 听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. M: Rose, tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to visit the Science Museum. W: I’d love to. But I have to stay with my grandpa and look after him. 2. M: Kate, you are very good at playing the violin. Did you teach yourself? W: No, my uncle taught me. He is a music teacher. 3. M: Do you like monkey show? W: Yes, and the monkeys are very lovely. M: They are smart and beautiful, too. 4. M: Look!There are four pens on the desk. W: Well. One is red, and the others are blue. 5. M: How much is the dress? W: It’s 65 yuan. M: That’s too expensive. I only have 50 yuan. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答 6—7 两小题。 M: Hello, Music Lessons Club. W: Can you tell me about your music lessons? M: Of course. We have guitar, violin and piano lessons for 200 yuan each. You can also learn to sing or dance for 160 yuan each lesson. W: Well, I’d like to learn to play the piano and dance. M: OK, please fill in this form. W: No problem. Goodbye. M: Goodbye. 听下面一段长对话，回答 8—10 三小题。 W：Hello, Bob! M: Hello, Lisa! W: Where are you going to spend your winter holidays? M: I will go to the countryside with my family. My grand?鄄 parents live there. W: Really? I like the countryside very much. Can I go there with you? M: Sure. My parents will be glad to see you. W: Thank you!What can we do there? M: Well, there is a river near our house, and the ice is very thick, so we can go skating there. W: It sounds great. I can’t wait. 第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 信息记录表。 When Bob turned ten, his mother and father had a birthday party for him. Twenty of his good friends joined in the party. Everyone wore birthday hats and had birthday cake. The birthday cake was blue and white. They are Bob’s favourite colours. Later, the children played football in the garden, and Bob’s father played with them together. They had a very great time. At the end of the party, Bob asked his parents if he could have next year’s birthday at the zoo. His parents agreed and everyone was very happy. 一、1—5. CBAAC 6—10. ACCAB 11—15. BBBAC 二、16—20. DAACB 21—25. CBDAC 26—30. ABCAB 三、31—35. ABCBA 36—40. CADBD 41—45. CDBAD 四、46. times 47. wider 48. raise 49. ran past 50. especially 51. him 52. boring 53. Appeared 54. told 55. swimming 56. climbed 57. hard/difficult 58. hard 59. leaves 60. worse 五、61. or 62. for 63. to make 64. taste 65. ones 66. example 67. because 68. polite 69. Ending 70. friendly 六、71—75. CBDEA 七、76. One possible version: Dear Daniel, I am very glad to hear from you. The weather in Dongyang is different in different seasons. It is usually warm in spring and sometimes it rains. In summer, it is usually very hot with high temperature. My father and I often go to the river nearby to have a swim. We usually have a beautiful autumn, we can get beautiful views with green and yellow tree leaves and fruits. You can have a trip in the mountains and enjoy eating different kinds of fruits. It’s usually very cold in winter. It sometimes snows. It’s the best time for us to play with snow. It’s very interesting. Yours, Chen Hao 期末检测卷（五）一、选择填空 1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty. A. water B. litter C. food D. snow 2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library. A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call 3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing. A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately 5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it. A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer 6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company. A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite 7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____. A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting 8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road. A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t 9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly. A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted 10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen. A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away 11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed. A. at B. for C. with D. but 12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China. A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey 13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings. C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious. 15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again. A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t 16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must 17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______. A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t 19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever. A. can B. must C. would 20. ---Can you speak Japanese? ---No, I_______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 二、完形填空 The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts. Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars. ____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately. 21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks 22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest 23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new 24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep 25. A. That B. This C. It D. One 26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really27. A. on B. in C. for D. with 28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop 29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make 30. A. because B. and C. but D. so 三、 阅读理解 A People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema. Television The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. Radio People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娱乐) Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends. Cinema About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化 的) activity in the UK. Eating Out More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside. 31. What do most English people like doing in their free time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out. 32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey? A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes. C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours. 33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999? A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households. 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. English people spend most of their time eating out. B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends. C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema. D. British people often do gardening by themselves. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What are the common hobbies of British people? B. How do people spend their free time? C. How do children spend their holiday? D. What are the special customs in Britain? B What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time! Other popular jobs: ◆Gardening work. ◆Working in a shop. ◆Office work. Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16. 36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays. C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays. 37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝 38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15. 39. Where can teenagers get permits to work? A. At school or local Education Welfare Office. B. At home or local Education Welfare Office. C. At school or the National Minimum Wage. D. At home or the National Minimum Wage. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays. B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children. C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do. D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working. 根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词 41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife. 42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice. 43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________. 44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping. 45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away. 46. 书面表达 你的笔友 Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回 一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走 时礼貌道别。(70 词左右) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 期末检测卷（五）参考答案 一、选择填空 1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty. A. water B. litter C. food D. snow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须不能到处丢垃圾，因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水； B. litter 垃圾； C. food 食物； D. snow 雪；根据句意故选 B 2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library. A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call 【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smoke 吸烟； B. speak 说； C. drink 喝； D. call 打电话；根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选 A 3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个男孩饿了，因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西（用 于否定句和疑问句）； B. something 某物（用于肯定句）； C. nothing 没有东西； D. everything 每样东西；根据句意故选 A 4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing. A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当托尼听到闹钟响的时候，他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的； B. lately 晚的； C. early 早的； D. immediately 立刻，马上；根据句意故选 D 5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it. A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱，但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来； B. lose 丢失； C. accept 接受； D. cheer 欢呼；根据句意故选 C 6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个男人是幸运的，在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的； B. angry 生气的； C. rude 粗鲁的； D. polite 礼貌地；根据句意故选 A 7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____. A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting 【答案】B 8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road. A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国当交通灯是红的时候，你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. must 必须； C. need 需要； D. needn’t 不需要；根据句意故选 A 9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly. A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted 【答案】D 学% 科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网... 10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen. A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up 占去； B. wash up 洗餐具 ； C. wash away 洗掉，冲走； D. take away 拿走；根据句意故选 B 11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed. A. at B. for C. with D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在； B. for 为了； C. with 和； D. but 但是，除了；根据句意故选 D 12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China. A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. job 工作； B. tradition 传统； C. dream 梦想； D. journey 旅程；根据句意故选 B 13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西不可能在教室里，仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能； B. must 必须，一定； C. can’t 不能，不可能； D. mustn’t 必须不能；根据句意故选 C 点睛：can 能，会 can’t 不能，不可能；should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该；may 可以，可能 may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustn’t 必须不能。need 需要， needn’t 不需要；情态动词后 接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。 14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________ A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings. C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——包饺子你需要什么？——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜； B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子； C. They are from China. 他们来自中国； D. Dumplings are very delicious.饺子非常美味；根据情景交际故选 A 15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again. A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以，可 能； B. may not 可能不； C. will 将要； D. won’t 将不会；根据句意故选 D 16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰今天晚上也许来看我们，但是他还不确定。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须；根据句意故选 A 17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个男孩不可能是彼得，他回英国了。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不 能，不可能； C. needn’t 不需要；根据句意故选 B 18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______.A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——不，你不能。A. can’t 不能； B. may not 可能不； C. needn’t 不需要；根据句意故选 A 19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever. A. can B. must C. would 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。A. can 能； B. must 必须； C. would 将要；根据句意故选 B 20. ---Can you speak Japanese? ---No, I_______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不 能； C. needn’t 不需要；一般用什么问就用什么回答，故选 B 点睛：can 能，会 can’t 不能，不可能；should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该；may 可以，可能 may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustn’t 必须不能。need 需要， needn’t 不需要；情态动词后 接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。 二、完形填空 The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts. Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars. ____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately. 21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks 22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest 23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new 24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep25. A. That B. This C. It D. One 26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really 27. A. on B. in C. for D. with 28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop 29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make 30. A. because B. and C. but D. so 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。 21. 句意：在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据 The word “pub” is short for the public house.故选 A 22. 句意：Fighting Cocks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在 St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虚弱 的； B. hardest 最困难的； C. strongest 最强壮的； D. oldest 最古老的；根据句意故 选 D 23. 句意：酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A. special 特殊的； B. popular 受欢迎 的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. new 新的；Pubs are an important part of British life 根据句意故 选 B 24. 句意：人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A. study 学习； B. record 录制； C. relax 放松； D. sleep 睡觉；根据句意故选 C 25. 句意：一个比另一个安静。A. That 那； B. This 这； C. It 它； D. One 一个； 这里用代词 one 代指一个酒吧；故选 D 26. 句意：人们夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近； B. usually 通常； C. never 从不 ；D. really 真的；根据 Pubs are an important part of British life.可知人们经常去酒吧；故选 B 27. 句意：孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A. on 在---上； B. in 在---里； C. for 为了；D. with 和；根据句意故选 B 28. 句意：一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A. buy 买； B. stare 盯着看； C. discover 发 现； D. stop 停止；One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. 他们中的 一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料；故选 A 29. 句意：当酒吧忙的时候，有时候很难得到饮料。A. get 得到； B. sell 卖； C. see 看见； D. make 制作；the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. 服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人，故选 A 30. 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so 因此； 根据 People do not queue (排队) there 那里的人不用 排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选 C 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出 正确的选项。例如：小题 10 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人 。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so 因此； 根据 People do not queue (排队) there 那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选 C三、 阅读理解 A People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema. Television The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. Radio People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娱乐) Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends. Cinema About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化 的) activity in the UK. Eating Out More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside. 31. What do most English people like doing in their free time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out. 32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey? A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes. C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours. 33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999? A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households. C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households. 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. English people spend most of their time eating out. B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema. D. British people often do gardening by themselves. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What are the common hobbies of British people? B. How do people spend their free time? C. How do children spend their holiday? D. What are the special customs in Britain? 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。 31. 根据 A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. 故选 A 32. 根据 People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. 故选 C 33. 根据 In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选 A 34. 根据 A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television,故选 A 35. 根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选 B 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做 题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节 理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅 读理解的关键。例如：小题 3 根据 In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选 A B What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time! Other popular jobs: ◆Gardening work. ◆Working in a shop. ◆Office work. Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16. 36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays. C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays. 37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝 38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10. C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15. 39. Where can teenagers get permits to work? A. At school or local Education Welfare Office. B. At home or local Education Welfare Office. C. At school or the National Minimum Wage. D. At home or the National Minimum Wage. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays. B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children. C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do. D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】文章讲述了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。 36. 根据 Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays 故选 A 37. 根据 From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses 一些青少年 从 14 岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，可知是递送；故选 A 38. 根据 From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses 一些青少年 从 14 岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，故选 D 39. 根据 They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.故选 A 40. 根据 Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!故选 B 根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife. 42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice. 43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________. 44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping. 45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away. 【答案】41. chopsticks 42. catching 43. passport 44. noise 45. throw 【解析】 41. 句意：这个外国人不会用筷子吃饭，他只会用刀子。chopsticks 筷子，通常用复数形式； 根据句意和首字母故填 chopsticks 点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成 ：1. 一般情况直接加 s，例如：book-books；2. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词加 es，例如：bus-buses ；3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，把 y 变成 i 加 es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以 f/fe 结尾的 单词变成 v 再加 es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen 42. 句意：我可爱的猫擅长抓老鼠。catch 抓住，be good at doing sth 擅长做某事；根据句意和 首字母故填 catching 43. 句意：没有人没有护照能去另一个国家旅游。passport 护照，根据 a 可知是单数；根据句 意和首字母故填 passport 44. 句意：请不要发出那么大的噪音，这个婴儿正在睡觉。noise 噪音，不可数名词；根据句 意和首字母故填 noise 45. 句意：天气如此的热，食物坏了，请把它扔掉。throw away 扔掉，这里是祈使句，用动 词原形；根据句意和首字母故填 throw 46. 书面表达 你的笔友 Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回 一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走 时礼貌道别。(70 词左右) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Charles, I am happy to hear that you will come to China. Welcome! There are lots of good manners in China. You must remember these before you come here. First you should remember that you must drive on the right in China. When you have dinner with Chinese people, you should say hello to the host. And at table you’d better use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. You needn’t finish all the food on the plate. It’s polite to say goodbye to the host when you leave. Best wishes, Wang Hong 【解析】这是一篇介绍中国风俗的文章，英语作文要注意人称和时态，这篇文章主要用一般 现在时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间 的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较 难的句型，一定不能写错句。