原创人教版八年级下册英语期末检测题（附听力材料及答案）

1 原创人教版八年级下册英语期末试题（附听力材料及答案） 作者：邓华 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 姓名 得分 一、听力部分（共 30，每小题 1.5 分）： A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（读一遍）： （ ）1. A B C （ ）2. A B C （ ）3. A B C （ ）4. A B C （ ）5. 2 A B C B. 听句子，选择正确答语： （ ）6. A. Thank you all the same. B. You`re welcome. C. Don`t say so. （ ）7. A. I don`t know. B. Good idea. C. Maybe. （ ）8. A. She`s cooking. B. She`s 40 years old. C. She`s an English teacher. （ ）9. A. Really? B. I`m sorry to hear that. C. OK. （ ）10. A. I don`t think so. B. Of course. C. Thank you. C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子（读一遍）： （ ）11.Bob thinks the weather in Guiyang is . A. great B. cold C. cool （ ）12. Last night, Jane didn`t sleep well because she . A. had a sore back B. had a stomachache C. had a fever （ ）13. Tom spent yuan on his new bike. A. 30 B.3000 C. 300 （ ）14. Jim often gets to school . A. by bus B. buy bike C. on foot （ ）15. John`s mom doesn`t let him go out because . A. it`s raining heavily outside B. it`s hot outside C. it`s cold outside D.短文理解，听短文根据其内容填写表格（读三遍）： Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional 16. book Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 17. changes to his shape and size. He cannot turn himself into a man 18. he can hide his tail. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight 19. people. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can 20 it in his ear. 二、单项选择（15 分）： ( ) 21. Sanya is one of most beautiful places in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. that ( )22. May nothing terrible will happen _______ you. A. on B. in C. to D. with ( )23. ________ of them has been to Canada, but they both have penpals there. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( ) 24. I live in Zunyi. I have moved Guiyang. A. no longer; to B. longer ; for C. any longer ; to D. any longer ;for ( )25. My brother was playing games ________I was drawing at this time yesterday. A. while B. when C. before D. until ( ) 26. ---Where has Bob ? --- He has Guiyang. A. been to; been B. been; been to C. gone; gone to D. gone to; gone ( )27.The boy can hardly sing English songs, ________he?3 A. can B. can’t C. doesn`t D. does ( ) 28. I think we should try to find ways to solve a problem . A. another B. other C. others D. else ( ) 29. we study, grades we’ll get” . A.The harder; the best B. The better; the harder B. C. The less ; the better D. The harder; the better ( ) 30. The house is . But I don`t have to buy it now. A. good enough; enough money B. enough good; money enough C. well enough; enough money D. enough well; money enough ( )31.Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing ( ) 32. I have never met an excellent boy like you I want to make friends with you. A. such; that B. so ; that C. that; such D. that; so ( ) 33.Could you tell me how long I can this book? A. borrow B. buy C. have D. keep ( )34. -________ do your parents return to hometown? -Once a year. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long ( )35. -Why not _______ to thank your English teacher? -Good idea! A. make a card B. making a card C. to make a card D. made a card 三、完形填空（15 分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. 36 clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside，it felt 37 midnight .The news 38 TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . Everyone in the neighborhood 39 busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 40 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were 41. She 42 put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 43 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner , they tried 44 a card game, but it was 45 to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. ( )36. A. white B. red C. black D. yellow ( )37. A. like B. in C. for D. at ( )38. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )39. A. was B. is C. were D. are ( )40. A. when B. before C. after D. while ( )41. A. working B. worked C. works D. work ( )42. A. too B. also C. protect D. refuse ( )43. A. while B. when C. after D. until ( )44. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing ( )45. A. interesting B. happy C. easy D. hard 四、阅读理解（30 分） A Fujian zookeepers help pandas deal with summer heat.4 It is reported by People's Daily Online that to help the pandas deal with a recent bout of scorching （炎热的） weather in Fujian, feeders at the zoo have provided them with watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum （菊花）tea, a beverage used to clear heat and inflammation （清热消炎）in traditional Chinese medicine. The panda house is also air-conditioned, keeping the average（平均的）temperature at a pleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have been installed and are kept on 24 hours per day. In addition（除此之外）, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house so that the twins can enjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡） in the water. The zoo added that if they are playing outside the panda house, ice and fruits will be offered to them. Apart from the pandas, other animals at the zoo are also well protected from the summer heat by zookeepers. Giant（巨大的） ice plates that weigh more than 50 kilograms have been created for the resident（常住的） brown bears, and special “ice creams” are fed to the chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. ( )46. The story happened in ________. A. Chengdu 　 B. Fujian C. Guangzhou D. Sanya ( )47. The pandas at the zoo eat watermelons because ________. A. they have no bamboo to eat B. they are ill. C. they don`t like bamboo anymore D. the weather in Fujian is very hot. ( )48. The underlined word “beverage” probably means “ ”in Chinese. A. 药品 B.饮料 C. 酒精 D. 能量 ( )49. The zookeepers have installed air-conditioners A. 23 B.24 C.6 D.50 ( )50. Which of the following is true? A. All the animals at the zoo are well protected from the summer heat by zookeepers. B. Only the pandas at the zoo are well protected from the summer heat by zookeepers. C. Giant ice plates that weigh more than 50 kilograms have been created for the pandas. D. The special “ice creams” are fed to the pandas, too. B There is no doubt, nowadays cell phones have become the important of our lives: The number of the cell phones is more than that of the world`s population. It is reported that the average amount（平均数）of cell phone or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have a lot of advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection（社交）to the people whom you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media（社交媒体）. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments (难忘的时刻) together. All of these can help you “feel less alone” and de-stress（缓解… 的压力）us from the rigors（艰苦） of daily life. ( )51. Have the cell phone become the important of your life?（根据你自己的实际情况作出回答） ( )52. Lots of people in the U.S. spend 3.3 hours playing cell phones or smartphones . A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year ( )53. From the passage, we know that the number of the world`s population is that of the cell phones A. more than B. less than C. as the same as D. not less than ( )54.The writer thinks that phones have ______ advantages. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. no ( )55. Can cell phones help people “feel less alone” and de-stress us from the rigors of daily life? A. No. B. Don`t know. C. Yes. D. Great. 5 C As the largest developing country, China will always be an active force for safeguarding（安全措施）world food safety. Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural （农业的）development, we will continue to work hard to deliver on（履行） our promise through actions. We will ensure（保证） enough food supply mainly on our own. We are ready to work with countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续的） development that is free from hunger and poverty（贫穷）. ( )56. China is the country around the world. A. largest developing B. largest developed C. oldest developing D. richest ( )57. China will be an active force for safeguarding world food safety. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never ( )58. China faces difficulties ahead in its agricultural development. A. a little B. quite a few C. few D. little ( )59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We will ensure enough food supply mainly on our own. B. We will ensure enough food supply mainly on others. C. We will ensure some food supply mainly on our own. D. We will give up enough food supply mainly on our own. ( )60. Chinese people work with countries around the world to create a world of sustainable development that is free from hunger and poverty. A. hope to B. like to C. aren`t ready to D. are ready to 五、词汇运用: 选词填空（每个单词仅限一次使用并注意正确形式）（10 分） with between nice a lot favorite if fair watch they over My problem is that I can't get on 61 my family. Relations 62 my parents have become difficult. They fight 63 ，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have. I don't know 64 I should say anything to 65 about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging 66 our home. Also，my elder brother is not very 67 to me. He always refuses to let me watch my 68 TV show．Instead he 69 he wants until late at night. I don't think this is 70 . At home I always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal? What can I do? 61. ________ 62. _________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65.__________ 66.___________67. __________ 68. ____________69. ____________ 70._________ 六、用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（15 分） 71. There （be）a party in our class next week. 72. Why don't you (talk) about these feelings with your family? 73. We have made a _____ __(决定) to go to senior high school. 74. I hope things will be (good) for you soon. 75. Ben was helping his mom make dinner （当……时候）the rain began to best heavily 76. The Monkey King （excite）the children of China for many years. 77. It is （也）very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 78.Aron Ralston a lost his life on the mountain .6 79. Humans can sometimes be （strong）than the forces of nature. 80. The （interesting）museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 七、补全对话（5 分） 根据下面的对话情景，选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: You don’t look well. 81 B：Yeah, and my head feels very hot. 82 A： 83 You should take your temperature. B：Yes, you’re right. 84 A: 85 八．单句改错 以下每个句子均有一处错误，请找出错误并改正在横线上（10 分）： 86. We need start now. 87. You shouldn’t always think about you. 88.Where have you gone ? 89.Tom is interesting in Chinese culture. 90. Linda was sleep when her brother was playing games. 九、书面表达（20 分） 世界卫生组织数据显示，吸烟每年使近 600 万人失去生命，如不采取行动，到 2030 年，这一数字将增加到 800 万。吸烟已经严重危害着人们的健康。每年的 5 月 31 日是世界无烟日（World No Tobacco Day）。 请你以 Please Give up Smoking（请戒烟）为题写一份倡议书，倡导戒烟。字数 60 字左右。 参考词汇：戒烟：give up smoking ; 吸烟：smoke ; 香烟：cigarette ； 百万：million 对……有害：is harmful to； 引起疾病：cause diseases ； 依我看：in my opinion Please Give up Smoking ___________________________________________ __ _ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ A.Thank you. B.Your face looks a bit red. C. Are you OK? D. What should I do? E. Maybe you have a fever. F.You`re welcome.7 原创 2018 人教版八年级下册英语期末试题听力材料及答案 听力材料： A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（读一遍）： 1. I can`t ride a horse. 2. We play football once a week. 3. My sister likes playing violin. 4. Jane had a sore back yesterday. 5. There will be a new hospital there. B. 听句子，选择正确答语（读一遍）： 6. So sorry I can`t help you. 7. Why not have a picnic? 8. What does your mother do? 9. My sister had a bad cold. 10. You look more and more beautiful. C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子（读一遍）： 11. Bob, What do you think of the weather in Guiyang? Great! It`s so cool in summer and it`s not cold in winter. 12. Jane, you look pale. What`s the matter? Last night ,I had a stomachache and I didn`t sleep well. 13. Tom, Your new bike is so beautiful how much did you spend on it? Only 300 yuan. 14. Jim, how do you often get to school? I often take the bus to school. 15. John , it`s raining heavily outside, don`t go out. OK. Thank you, mom. D. 短文理解，听短文根据其内容填写表格（读三遍）： The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 参考答案： 一．听力： 1-5. ACCBA 6-10.ABCBC 11-15.ABCAA 16. Chinese 17. 72 18. unless 19. bad 20. keep 二．单项选择：21-25.DCBBA 26-30.CABDA 31-35.BADCA 三．完形填空：36-40.CABAD 41-45.ABBCD 四．阅读理解：46-50. BDBCA 51.Yes. / No. , 52-55.ABCC 56-60.AC BAD 五． 61. with 62. between 63. a lot 64. if 65. them 66. over 67. nice 68. favorite 69. watches 70. fair 六. 71. will be 72. talk 73. decision 74. better 75. when 76. has excited 77.also 78almost 79.stronger 80. most interesting 七. 81-85.BDEAF 八. 86. start→to start 87. you→ yourself 88. gone→been 89. interesting→interested 90. when→while 九.略。