人教版九年级英语全册Unit 1单元测试题2套

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Written test part Ⅴ. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Stephen Hawking was born ______ a family of thinkers, and he wasn't born ______ such a strange illness. A. with; with B. into; with C. into; into D. with; into ( ) 22. —We should believe in ourselves. —I agree with you. Self-confidence is the first ______ of success. A. part B. skill C. matter D. secret ( ) 23. —I want to give up the driving test. —Just be ______! I finally succeeded after five road tests. A. friendly B. patient C. brave D. careful ( ) 24. The Louvre is a great place. You can see everything in the Louvre in a day if you plan your time ______. A. truly B. luckily C. wisely D. quietly ( ) 25. Most students found ______ easy to finish today's homework. A. one B. that C. it D. this ( ) 26. We are spending much time ______ our lessons to prepare for the mid-term examination. A. reviewing B. repeating C. reporting D. refusing ( ) 27. The movie Wonder was ______ touching ______ many people cried. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 28. As a new learner of English, you can ______ the new words in a dictionary when you don't know them. A. look up B. look through C. look after D. look out ( ) 29. —Alice, where can we have lunch today? —Hey, I've ______ a super restaurant near here! We can go there. A. discovered B. realized C. memorized D. imagined ( ) 30. Mom gave me so much money for the first time so I haven't decided how ______ it. A. spend B. to spend C. take D. to take ( ) 31. Your homework is not tidy. You should ______ your handwriting.A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. pay attention to ( ) 32. I have a sore neck. The doctor said it is necessary for me ______ an X-ray. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got ( ) 33. ______ you travel, ______ your life experience will be. A. The less; the more usual B. The more; the more usual C. The more; the richer D. The less; the richer ( ) 34. —I got wet in the rain. —______. I told you to take an umbrella. A. It's a piece of cake B. Practice makes perfect C. It serves you right D. Old habits die hard ( ) 35. —I have to go to work this weekend. —______ I also have to work, so we can have lunch together. A. I hope not! B. No problem. C. Sorry, I am not sure of it. D. That doesn't sound too bad. Ⅵ. 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填 入空白处的最佳答案。 I've decided to improve my German in the new term. Perhaps some of my ideas can help you with your own language learning. Speak more People might think I'm 36 , but I've started talking to myself. On my way to work or in the supermarket, I try to 37 my surroundings (环境) in my head or out loud to remind myself of vocabulary and useful phrases. Join social groups Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about 38 . This term I am joining a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people who have 39 interests. Change the language settings (设置) on my mobile phone Changing my mobile phone 40 German encourages me to think in the language. Every time I check my Facebook or send an e-mail, I discover new 41 . Watch more films It's a good idea to watch familiar (熟悉的) films that have been dubbed (配音) in German. All the voices are strange, 42 as I already know the story, I can follow what the characters are saying. I don't have to 43 missing anything. Laugh at myselfI've learned from my first term that I'm very good at making 44 . There was a time when I went shopping for a scarf and 45 using the German word for “sheep”. This term, instead of feeling stupid, I will laugh at my silly mistakes and try again. ( ) 36. A. smart B. crazy C. lazy D. active ( ) 37. A. forget B. change C. describe D. understand ( ) 38. A. sport B. nature C. history D. music ( ) 39. A. popular B. strange C. common D. expensive ( ) 40. A. into B. of C. about D. for ( ) 41. A. words B. jobs C. persons D. gifts ( ) 42. A. and B. but C. so D. though ( ) 43. A. put off B. give up C. feel like D. worry about ( ) 44. A. rules B. wishes C. mistakes D. decisions ( ) 45. A. kept B. meant C. practiced D. enjoyed Ⅶ. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Jim. You have a lot of books there. B: Yes, I do. (46) ______ A: Good for you! Which one? B: I'm learning Spanish (西班牙语). A: (47) ______ B: It's a useful language. Many people speak it in the USA. A: That's true. (48) ______ B: I don't know yet. I just started learning it. (a week later) C: Hey, Jim. How is the Spanish going? B: Just OK. (49) ______ C: Maybe I can help you. B: Good! I have a question — “el” and “la” are two words for “the” in Spanish. C: I know. B: (50) ______ C: There is no real rule, so it's best to learn which one it uses every time you learn a new word. B: Thanks. That helps! A. Why Spanish? B. Is it hard to learn? C. Spanish is easy to learn. D. When do you use them? E. I'm learning a new language. F. But I don't understand some things. G. You can ask your teacher for help. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 A Most beautiful art museums in China Tree Art MuseumTree Art Museum is located beside a main road in the Songzhuang art village. It is a place where local people and visitors can communicate with nature, light, trees, water and art. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (closed on Mondays) Location: Songzhuang, Beijing Area: 3,200m2 Opening year: 2012 Muxin Art Museum Muxin Art Museum is located on top of a lake. It was built in memory of Chinese artist and writer Mu Xin (1927 — 2011). You can enjoy Mu Xin’s artworks here. From the outside it looks as if the rooms of the museum are floating (漂浮) on the water. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (closed on Mondays) Location: Wuzhen, Zhejiang Area: 6,700m2 Opening year: 2015 Sifang Art Museum Sifang Art Museum is one of the best private (私人的) art museums in China. As an important part of the Sifang Parkland, it is an architectural (建 筑方面的) wonderland hidden in a Chinese forest. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.(closed on Mondays) Location: Nanjing, Jiangsu Area: 3,023m2 Opening year: 2011 The new Han Meilin Art Museum When famous Chinese artist Han Meilin first visited Helan Mountain in the 1980s, he fell in love with the rock paintings. He later paid more visits and got lots of inspiration (灵感) for his rock art. In 2015, the third Han Meilin Art Museum opened at the foot of HelanMountain, after two Han Meilin Art Museums in Hangzhou and Beijing. Opening hours: summer months 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. winter months 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (closed on Mondays) Location: Yinchuan, Ningxia Area: 15,868m2 Opening year: 2015 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 51. How long is Tree Art Museum open a day? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. ( ) 52. If you are interested in Mu Xin's artworks, you should go to ______. A. Beijing B. Wuzhen C. Nanjing D. Yinchuan ( ) 53. Sifang Art Museum is located ______. A. in a forest B. in a village C. on a lake D. on a mountain ( ) 54. Which museum is the largest in size?A. Tree Art Museum. B. Muxin Art Museum. C. Sifang Art Museum. D. The new Han Meilin Art Museum. ( ) 55. What do the four art museums have in common? A. They all open at 9:00 a.m. B. They are all private museums. C. They opened in the same year. D. They are all closed on Mondays. B I'm studying English in a language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In yesterday's class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA. If you hope to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to find how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, for help. Jake was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷 惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 56. The writer finds studying in the USA is ______. A. fun B. easy C. boring D. challenging ( ) 57. According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Peters probably agrees that ______. A. learning baseball rules is difficult B. baseball is Americans' favorite sport C. every student should learn to play baseball D. understanding baseball is helpful in learning English ( ) 58. Why did the writer keep quiet in yesterday's class? A. He knew nothing about baseball. B. He couldn't follow the teacher. C. He was too shy to speak. D. He didn't like the teacher. ( ) 59. Who did the writer talk with after school? A. Mr. Peters. B. A baseball player. C. One of his friends. D. One of his classmates. ( ) 60. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. say sorry B. ask for advice C. compare two different cultures D. describe his personal experience C Alyssa Hacker is a mother from Oklahoma, USA. One day in 2017, Alyssa took her 18-month-old son Owen to a store named Target. While they were walking around, Owen stopped and showed interest in three soft toys. While Alyssa was trying to find out which of the three toys her son wanted, Owen suddenly said “Hi!” to an elderly stranger nearby. Alyssa didn't feel surprised because her son was a very outgoing baby and his favorite thing to do was say “Hi” and “Bye!” to strangers. The old man looked at Owen and said, “Hey, sweet boy.” The old man and the boy began to “talk” and play. Later, the old man took out his wallet, pulled a $20 bill (钞票) out of it, put it in Owen's shirt pocket (口袋) and said to Alyssa, “I just lost my 2-year-old grandson last week. You take this money and buy this boy all three toys.” He then walked off, with tears in his eyes. Later Alyssa posted the story online. She said she was thankful to know there's still some good in this world. Her post got more than 320,000 likes and 122,000 shares. Alyssa did use the bill to buy the three toys, and she said, “These three toys have more meaning than I ever thought a toy could have. We will hold on to these memories forever!” 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 61. Where did the story happen? __________________________________________ 62. Did Owen know the old man? __________________________________________ 63. What happened to the old man the week before? __________________________________________ 64. What did Alyssa learn from her shopping trip? __________________________________________ 65. What did Alyssa do with the bill? __________________________________________ Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 pronounce, partner, increase, patient, create 66. My uncle is a doctor and he is friendly to his _______. 67. The population of the town has _______ by 15 percent.68. We were happy that the new factory _______ more than 400 new jobs for young people. 69. One of his tennis _______ is a college teacher. 70. Your _______ is poor. You need to improve it. Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 71. 我叔叔会骑马，也会游泳。 My uncle can ride a horse and he can swim _______ _______. 72. 走廊把她的办公室和主楼连接起来了。 A hallway _______ her office _______ the main building. 73. 昨天她和妈妈在电话里进行了一次长谈。 She _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ her mother on the phone yesterday. 74. 我没有告诉她，害怕她不高兴。 I didn't tell her because I _______ _______ _______ upsetting her. 75. 我不会再犯同样的错误了。 I won't _______ _______ _______ _______ again! Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每 词限用一次。 study, decide, fan, you, difficult, agree, clear, expression, when, sing How did artists learn English? Here are two examples. Zhang Ziyi, a well-known Chinese actress, had a small part in the 2001 American film Rush Hour 2 with Jackie Chan. The role was (76) _______ for her because she didn't speak English. Chan had to translate (翻译) everything from Chinese to English for her. After Rush Hour 2, Zhang (77) _______ English in New York City. She also watched television and listened to music in English. She liked watching TV commercials (广告) because the actors spoke slowly and (78) _______. Zhang's biggest challenge came (79) _______ she played the starring role (主角) in the film Memoirs of a Geisha. A friend told Zhang, “It will be hard to express (80) _______ feelings in English.” But she took the part and studied harder. As a result, her role in the film was successful. Shakira is a Colombian (81) _______ and songwriter. She used to sing and write in Spanish. Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English. Shakira (82) _______, but she felt nervous about losing control of her music. So she (83) _______ to write her own songs in English. Shakira studied grammar and common (84) _______. She also wanted to know how people use English to express their feelings. So she also read newspapers and poetry (诗歌). Today, Shakira writes and performs her music in both Spanish and English for (85) _______ around the world. Ⅻ. 书面表达假如你是李华，你对你班同学英语学习情况进行了调查，结果见下图。请用 英语写一篇发言稿，准备在下周英语课上介绍你的调查结果，同时谈谈你对英语 学习的一些好的建议。 要求：词数 80 左右；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 　　　　　　　 　　 Hello, everyone. I have asked our classmates about how they learn English. Here is the result. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! 参考答案: Ⅴ. 21-25 BDBCC 26-30 ABAAB 31-35 DACCD Ⅵ. 36-40 BCDCA 41-45 ABDCA Ⅶ. 46-50 EABFD Ⅷ. 51-55 BBADD 56-60 DDACD 61. In a store (named Target) in the USA. 62. No, he didn't. 63. He lost his 2-year-old grandson. 64. There's still some good in this world. 65. She used it to buy all three toys for her son. Ⅸ. 66. patients 67. increased 68. created 69. partners 70. pronunciation Ⅹ. 71. as well 72. connects; with 73. had a long conversation with 74. was afraid of 75. make the same mistake Ⅺ. 76. difficult 77. studied 78. clearly 79. when 80. your 81. singer 82. agreed 83. decided 84. expressions 85. fans Ⅻ. One possible version: Hello, everyone. I have asked our classmates about how they learn English. Here is the result. 50% of the students like to learn English by doing lots of English exercises. 30% learn English by reading aloud. 15%watch English movies to improve their English because doing so is good for their pronunciation and listening. Only 5% like to read English classics to learn English because they're interested in them. As for me, I think learning English songs is very helpful. Also, it's a good way to learn English by making a pen pal from English-speaking countries. That's all. Thank you! 部分解析 单项选择：21. B。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be born into 意为“出生于……的家庭”，be born with 意为“天生具有”，故选 B。 22. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。part 意为“部分”；skill 意为“技能”；matter 意 为“事情”；secret 意为“秘诀；秘密”。根据题干上句及下句中的“我同意你的说法” 可知，应答者也认为“自信是成功的首要秘诀”，故选 D。 23. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。friendly 意为“友好的”；patient 意为“有耐心 的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；careful 意为“仔细的”。根据“我想放弃驾照考试”和“五 次路考后我最终成功通过了”可知，应答者安慰对方要“有耐心”，故选 B。 24. C。本小题考查副词词义辨析。truly 意为“真正地”；luckily 意为“幸运地”；wisely 意为“明智地”；quietly 意为“轻声地”。根据题干第二句中主句的意思“你可以在 一天之内游遍卢浮宫”可知，前提条件是你“明智地”安排时间，故选 C。 25. C。本小题考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。find it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.是英语中 的常用句型，意为“发现做某事(对某人来说)是……的”，其中 it 作形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，故选 C。 26. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。review 意为“复习”；repeat 意为“重复”；report 意为“报道”；refuse 意为“拒绝”。根据“为期中考试做准备”可知，我们正在花大 量时间“复习”功课，故选 A。 27. B。本小题考查句型结构。such ... that ...和 so ... that ... 均可意为“如此……以 至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such 用来修饰名词，so 用来修饰形容词或副词， that 后跟从句；too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太……而不能……”；形容词 enough+to do sth.意为“足够……而能做某事”，分析句子成分可知，题干是一个复合句，因 此先排除选项 C 和 D；touching (感人的)是形容词，因此用 so 修饰，故选 B。 28. A。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。look up 意为“(在词典、参考书或通过电 脑)查阅”；look through 意为“浏览”；look after 意为“照顾”；look out 意为“当心”。 根据“作为一个英语初学者”及“当你不认识生词时”可知，你可以“查词典”，故选 A。 29. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。discover 意为“发现”；realize 意为“认识到”； memorize 意为“记住”；imagine 意为“想象”。发话者问对方今天能去哪里吃午饭， 应答者说“我们可以去那里吃”，据此可知他在附近“发现”了一家一流的餐馆，故 选 A。 30. B。本小题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构及动词词义辨析。动词不定式可以 和一些疑问代词或疑问副词连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作主 语、表语、宾语等，据此首先排除选项 A、C；又因为表示“花钱”，所以应该用 spend，故选 B。 31. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。come up with 意为“想出；提出”；run out of 意为“用尽；耗尽”；look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”；pay attention to 意为“注 意；关注”。根据“你的作业不整洁”可知，你应该“注意”你的书写，故选 D。 32. A。本小题考查固定句型。It's +adj. (+for sb.)+ to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做 某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)是真正的主语，故选 A。 33. C。本小题考查比较级的固定句型及语境。“The+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比 较级(+主语+谓语)”表示“……越……，……就越……”；根据常识可知：你旅行 得越多，你的生活经历就越丰富，故选 C。 34. C。本小题考查情景交际。It's a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟”；Practice makes perfect 意为“熟能生巧”；It serves you right 意为“你活该”；Old habits die hard 意为“旧习难改”。发话者说“我在雨里淋湿了”，根据应答者后一句说“我让你带伞 的”可知，前一句是说“你活该”，故选 C。 35. D。本小题考查情景交际。I hope not 意为“我不希望如此”；No problem 意为“没 问题”；Sorry, I am not sure of it 意为“对不起，我对此没有把握”；That doesn't sound too bad 意为“那听起来不是很糟糕”。发话者抱怨说“这个周末我得工作”，根据应 答者说“我也得工作，所以我们可以一起吃午饭”可知，他安慰对方说“那听起来 不是很糟糕”，故选 D。 完形填空： 【体裁】说明文 【话题】语言学习 【大意】作者分享了自己学习德语的一些方法。 36. B。后半句提到 I've started talking to myself，这种行为有些“疯狂”。 37. C。作者通过在脑海里或大声“描述”周围的环境来记忆词汇和有用的短语。 38. D。由前半句中的 rock band 可知该空填 music。 39. C。作者打算加入羽毛球俱乐部和德语会话群，给自己更多和有“共同的”兴趣 爱好的人练习口语的机会。 40. A。change ... into ... 表示“把……变成……”。该处意思是“我”把手机语言设置 改成了德语。 41. A。 “我”把手机语言设置改成德语后，每次查 Facebook 或发电子邮件的时候， 我都会发现新的“单词”。 42. B。虽然发音是陌生的，“但是”因为已经熟悉了故事，所以我能明白电影人物 在讲什么。 43. D。 “我”知道电影人物在讲什么，所以不必“担心”错过什么。 44. C。由下一句所举的例子以及最后一句中的 mistakes 可知答案。 45. A。有一次“我”买围巾的时候，“不断”地把“围巾”说成德语单词中的“绵羊”。 阅读理解： A 【体裁】应用文 【话题】旅游与交通 【大意】材料介绍了中国最美的四个艺术博物馆。 51. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由表格第一栏中 Opening hours 部分的信息可知 Tree Art Museum 每天的开放时间为上午 10 点到 下午 5 点，共计 7 个小时。 52. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由表格第二栏中 Location 部分的 信息可知 Muxin Art Museum 位于浙江乌镇。 53. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由表格第三栏中的简介部分最后 一句 ... hidden in a Chinese forest 可知 Sifang Art Museum 坐落在一个森林里。 54. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。对比四栏中 Area 部分的信息后可 知 The new Han Meilin Art Museum 面积最大。 55. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。对比四栏中 Opening hours 部分的 信息后可知，四个博物馆都是周一闭馆，但开放时间不都是 9 点，有的是 10 点； 材料中只提到 Sifang Art Museum 是私人博物馆，其他未提；再对比 Opening year 可知开馆年份也不完全一样。 B【体裁】记叙文 【话题】语言学习 【大意】作者讲述了自己在美国一所语言学校学习英语的经历。 56. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段最后一句 ... I find it difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here 可知作者很难适应美国的学校生活，也 就是说在美国学习对作者来说是具有“挑战性的”。 57. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。Mr. Peters 说棒球是美国最受欢迎的体 育运动之一，如果你希望讲好英语，你必须了解棒球。言外之意是了解棒球有助 于学习英语。 58. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句 I had never watched a baseball game before ... 可知作者是因为不了解棒球才保持沉默的。 59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第一句可知，放学后作 者向隔壁班的一个好朋友寻求帮助。 60. D。本小题考查学生推断作者意图的能力。作者主要讲述了自己在美国一所 语言学校的学习经历，D 项的表述符合此意。 综合填空： 【体裁】说明文 【话题】语言学习 【大意】材料介绍了演员章子怡和哥伦比亚歌手 Shakira 是如何学习英语的。 76. difficult。因为章子怡不会讲英语，所以那个角色对她来说是“困难的”。 77. studied。由下文 She also watched television and listened to music in English 可知 章子怡开始在纽约“学习”英语。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式 形式。 78. clearly。章子怡喜欢看电视广告是因为广告演员的英语讲得又慢又“清楚”。所 填单词在句中修饰动词 spoke，所以该空填副词。 79. when。“当”章子怡在《艺伎回忆录》中担当主演时，最大的挑战来了。 80. your。一个朋友告诉章子怡，用英语表达“你的”情感是很难的。该空填形容 词性物主代词，修饰 feelings。 81. singer。由下一句 She used to sing ...可知 Shakira 是一位“歌手”。 82. agreed。由该句后半部分 but she felt nervous about losing control of her music 可 知 Shakira“同意”把她的歌翻译成英语。 83. decided。因为担心失去对自己音乐的控制，Shakira“决定”自己用英文写歌。 动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。 84. expressions。Shakira 学习语法和常用的“表达”。该空填 expression 的复数形 式。 85. fans。今天，Shakira 用西班牙语和英语为世界各地的“粉丝”写歌、唱歌。该 空填 fan 的复数形式。 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Written test part Ⅴ. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 21. Scott was swimming in the pool when all of _________ sudden he heard shouts for help. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 22. China sent its homemade large passenger plane C919 into the sky on May 5th, 2017. _________ doubt all Chinese people are proud of it. A. With B. Without C. For D. Against ( ) 23. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _________ in the office is really terrible. A. style B. shape C. smell D. space ( ) 24. —Listen! There is _________ singing in the room. Do you know who it is? —My sister. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody ( ) 25. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _________ it stops. A. since B. until C. when D. after ( ) 26. I can’t stand these _________ oranges. I have a sweet tooth. A. crispy B. salty C. sour D. delicious ( ) 27. —Do you know how long Karen lived in Berlin? —For _________ ten years. A. nearly B. usually C. mainly D. heavily ( ) 28. William Tyndale was the first person to _________ the Bible into English. A. divide B. translate C. make D. change ( ) 29. In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school _________ from 10 to 30. A. are increasing B. is increasing C. have increased D. has increased ( ) 30. Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( ) 31. Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ( ) 32. The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015. A. takes place B. took place C. is taken place D. was taken place ( ) 33. Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________. A. in time B. in person C. by mistake D. by hand ( ) 34. Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _________ her. A. look up to B. look forward to C. come up with D. catch up with ( ) 35. —Can you look after my pet dog for me when I’m on holiday? —_________. Enjoy your trip! A. I hope so B. I think so C. With pleasure D. My pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填 入空白处的最佳答案。The rubber coat (橡胶外套) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), 36 the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, 37 people didn’t know its use at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used 38 erasers. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒 出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat 39 when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the 40 coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he 41 the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the 42 with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on 43 days and took a walk outside to test if it 44 really keep off the rain. 45 , the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Year after year, people kept improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life. ( ) 36. A. invented B. created C. described D. discovered ( ) 37. A. and B. but C. or D. if ( ) 38. A. as B. to C. from D. by ( ) 39. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. carefully ( ) 40. A. new B. old C. clean D. dirty ( ) 41. A. took off B. put on C. took out D. put off ( ) 42. A. body B. coat C. house D. liquid ( ) 43. A. cloudy B. windy C. snowy D. rainy ( ) 44. A. might B. should C. could D. must ( ) 45. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Normally Ⅶ. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Simon! (46) _________ B: The air conditioner. You know, I live in Hong Kong. During the summer, the temperature reaches 35℃ or more. Without an air conditioner, I can’t study. A: (47) _________ People will also get sick without cool air. Do you know what invention I like best? B: Sorry, Emma, I’ve no idea. A: (48) _________ B: Why? A: Because robots can help humans do some boring and dangerous work. B: I see. (49) _________ And they have changed our lives a lot. A: I agree with you. (50) _________ B: That sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. A. That’s true. B. Sounds like fun. C. I like the robot best.D. What would you like to invent? E. What’s your favorite invention? F. There are many inventions in the world. G. I want to invent something useful one day. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 A Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Price: $20 for one pair. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite (一口) of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price: $8 for one. Smell This How do you know whether your breath smells nice or not? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Price: $15 for one. Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag in the morning, and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Price: $10 for one. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 51. Time Temp Glasses are special because they _______. A. show time in different cities B. can change your body temperature C. help people see very faraway places D. can tell you the time and temperature ( ) 52. The Alarm Fork _______. A. comes in two colors B. tells people what to eat C. helps people eat healthily D. is popular in big restaurants ( ) 53. How much should you pay if you buy one Smell This? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. ( ) 54. The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who _______. A. often takes bananas on trips B. wants to grow a banana plant C. has little interest in eating bananas D. wants to tell if a banana has gone bad ( ) 55. Where might you see this material? A. In a tourist map. B. In a health report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a medical dictionary. B Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesn’t have a girls’ team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys’ team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadn’t been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early. The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didn’t allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kayla’s mom, is one of the Chargers’ coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose. “They all said, ‘It doesn’t matter. We’re a team and we’re sticking together (团结 一致),’” said Keisha. The Chargers wasn’t allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game — and won! Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family — you have each other’s back,” she says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 56. How many girls played for the Chargers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 57. What was the bad news the Chargers’ coaches got? A. Some of them had to leave their jobs. B. The team had to keep playing without the girls. C. The team couldn’t play in the league anymore. D. There would be no basketball team at the school. ( ) 58. What does Kayla’s mom do? A. She is the league leader. B. She is a basketball coach. C. She is a teacher at Kayla’s school. D. She is the headmaster of Kayla’s school.( ) 59. The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_______”. A. forgot B. supported C. changed D. made ( ) 60. What’s Kayla’s advice for other teams? A. They should practice more. B. Team members should support each other. C. They should not be afraid of making mistakes. D. Team members and coaches should trust each other. C Every year thousands of people leave the comforts of their homes to learn a foreign language in another country. But is it really a good decision to learn a language by studying abroad? Here are some advantages and disadvantages (优势和 劣势): Advantages (61) __________ When you are in a foreign country, the local language comes easier and faster because the language is everywhere — on the streets, in the stores, on the TV — you can’t get away from it. (62) __________ We often grow up thinking that our way of doing things is the only way, or sometimes the best way. But living in a new culture helps us realize new ways of doing things. Also, you may get to know classmates from all over the world. (63) __________ Living in another country, even if it is with a host family, means you might be doing things you may not have done in your home country. These include cooking, cleaning, grocery shopping, washing clothes, etc. You may think of this as a disadvantage, but many international students go home proud that they have become very independant. Disadvantages (64) __________ Many people think that they just need to live in another country and they will learn the local language. This is not completely true. You still need to pay attention and study. There are people who have lived in foreign countries for many, many years without knowing the language well. (65) __________ You will probably have times when you miss your family, friends, food, and everything familiar (熟悉的). Almost everyone goes through some culture shock. You will have to realize and accept that it will take some time to get used to a new way of living. 根据材料内容，从 A—E 五个句子中选择合适的选项还原到文中空白处，使材料 完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Your eyes are opened to the world.B. You learn to take care of yourself. C. You will probably go through some hard times. D. You are surrounded (包围) by the local language. E. Studying abroad does not mean you will learn the local language magically. 61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____ Ⅸ. 词汇运用 A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 66. It’s hot today. You should put the meat in the f . 67. Mom told me that all the things to buy were l on the paper. 68. Nancy enjoys listening to pop music. It’s a part of her d life. 69. These toys are sold at such l prices. Shall we buy some for our kids? 70. For more information about the job, you can visit the w of our company. B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 71. Peter became a boss but John _________ (仍然是) a worker. 72. Emily _________ (锁上) her bicycle before she went into the bookstore. 73. In many places water is not safe to drink unless it is _________ (烧开). 74. As a salesgirl, Maria is always friendly and polite to _________ (顾客). 75. It is believed that he is one of the sports __________ (英雄) in our country. Ⅹ. 综合填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每 词限用一次。 order, shock, ago, finish, sit, dish, so, expensive, never, arrive “I remember the first time your uncle Ben took me to a restaurant”, said my aunt Mary. “It was long before we were married, and I had (76) ______ eaten out before. We (77) ______ half an hour early so that we could have a drink in the bar (酒吧) first. While we were (78) ______ there drinking our cocktails (鸡尾酒), the server brought us the menu. Some of the dishes were very (79) ______, but Ben told me that I could have anything I wanted.” “What did you (80) ______?” I asked. “I can’t remember now,” replied Aunt Mary. “It was such a long time (81) ______. Anyway, when our starters (开胃品) were ready, the server showed us to our table and brought us the dishes that Ben had ordered.” “How many (82) ______ did you have?” I asked. “Four altogether,” answered Aunt Mary. “After the dessert, I could not eat anymore. We (83) ______ the meal with a cup of coffee, and the server brought the bill (账单) and gave it to Ben. He looked a bit (84) ______ when he read it, because there was a zero on it.” “Why?” I asked. “The bar was looking for the 101st guest, and we were the lucky dog! (85) ______ the meal was free.” Ⅺ. 书面表达 假如你叫李华，从小喜欢发明。近日某英语网站发起了一项名为“Young Inventors’ Brainstorming Show(小小发明家头脑风暴秀)”的活动，你打算参加。请 你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍一件你最想发明的东西。 提示：1. What is the name of your invention? 2. What will it be used for? 3. How will it work? 要求：1. 短文须包括所有的提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 词数 80 左右，开头已给 出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Ⅴ. 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 CABDB 31-35 DBCAC Ⅵ. 36-40 DBACD 41-45 ABDCC Ⅶ. 46-50 EACFG Ⅷ. 51-55 DCCAC 56-60 ABBCB 61-65 DABEC Ⅸ. 66. fridge 67. listed 68. daily 69. low 70. website 71. remained 72. locked 73. boiled 74. customers 75. heroes Ⅹ. 76. never 77. arrived 78. sitting 79. expensive 80. order 81. ago 82. dishes 83. finished 84. shocked 85. So Ⅺ. One possible version: My name is Li Hua. I like inventing things. I want to invent a machine called a “cleaning dog”. It will be used for dealing with rubbish. As we know, rubbish pollutes our environment. The machine “cleaning dog” will look like a real dog. It will use its “nose” to look for its “food” — the rubbish. The rubbish will turn into energy after the “cleaning dog” “eats” it. My invention will be very helpful in improving our environment. And it will be a cool invention. Don’t you think so? 部分解析 单项选择： 21. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。all of a sudden 是固定搭配，意为“突然；猛 地”，故选 A。 22. B。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。without doubt 是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问； 的确”，故选 B。 23. C。本小题考查名词词义辨析。style 意为“样式”；shape 意为“形状”；smell 意 为“气味”；space 意为“空间”。根据“让所有的窗户都开着吧”可知，办公室里的“气 味”难闻，故选 C。 24. D。本小题考查代词词义辨析。everybody 意为“人人”；anybody 意为“有人(常 用在否定句或疑问句中)；任何人”；nobody 意为“没有人”；somebody 意为“有人 (常用在肯定句中)”。根据答语“我妹妹”可知，房间里“有人”在唱歌，故选 D。 25. B。本小题考查从属连词词义辨析。这四个从属连词都可以引导时间状语从 句。since 意为“自从……以来”；until 常与 not 构成 not ... until ... 结构，意为“直 到……才……”；when 意为“当……的时候”；after 意为“……之后”。题干下句题 意：噢，外面在下雨。雨停了再走吧！ 26. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。crispy 意为“脆的”；salty 意为“咸的”；sour 意为“酸的”；delicious 意为“美味的”。根据“我爱吃甜食”可知，我受不了这些“酸 的”橙子，故选 C。27. A。本小题考查副词词义辨析。nearly 意为“几乎；差不多”；usually 意为“通 常”；mainly 意为“主要地”；heavily 意为“在很大程度上”。题意：——你知道凯 伦在柏林住了多长时间吗？——差不多 10 年。 28. B。本小题考查动词词义辨析。这四个动词都可以和 into 搭配。divide ... into ... 意为“将……分成……”；translate ... into ... 意为“把……翻译成……”； make ... into ... 意为“将……制成……” ；change ... into ... 意为“把……变 成……”。题意：威廉·廷代尔是第一个把圣经翻译成英语的人。 29. D。本小题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。the number of ... 意为“……的数量”， 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据时间状语 in the past two years 可知，要 用现在完成时，故选 D。 30. B。本小题考查主谓一致及动词的语态。not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列 主语时，谓语动词要与 but also 后的主语(Zhou Min)在人称和数上保持一致；主 语 you 和 Zhou Min 是动词 give away 的执行者，因此用主动语态，故选 B。 31. D。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语 students 是动词 ask 的承受者，因此 用被动语态；根据从句中的 answered(一般过去时)可知，主句也要用一般过去时， 因此空格处填一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。 32. B。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。take place 是不及物短语动词，不用于被 动语态中；根据时间状语 in 2015 可知，要用一般过去时，故选 B。 33. C。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。in time 意为“及时”；in person 意为“亲 自”；by mistake 意为“错误地；无意中”；by hand 意为“手工”。根据“丹尼斯匆忙 地离开”可知，他“无意中”拿错了帽子，故选 C。 34. A。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕”；look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”；come up with 意为“想出；提出”；catch up with 意为“追上； 赶上”。根据“关晓彤是一位受欢迎的明星”可知，许多青少年“仰慕”她，故选 A。 35. C。本小题考查情景交际。I hope so 意为“我希望如此”；I think so 意为“我认 为是这样”；With pleasure 意为“愿意效劳”；My pleasure 意为“不客气；不用谢”。 发话者问对方，“我去度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？”，根据答语中 的“旅途愉快”可知，应答者“愿意效劳”，故选 C。 完形填空： 【体裁】说明文 【话题】科普知识与现代技术 【大意】材料介绍了橡胶雨衣的由来。 36. D。1492 年，哥伦布“发现”了新大陆。 37. B。由上下文和常识可推测，当时人们不知道橡胶的用处。 前后语义关系为 转折，因此该空填 but。 38. A。be used as 表示“被用作……”。 39. C。副词 carelessly 修饰动词 spill，表示“不小心” 把橡胶液体洒在了外套上。 40. D。Macintosh 太忙了以至于没有时间清理橡胶液体，于是就穿着那件“脏”外 套回家了。 41. A。此处表示“脱掉” 湿了的外套，选 took off。 42. B。根据上下文可知，“外套” 上有橡胶的地方没有湿。 43. D。rainy days 表示“雨天”。 44. C。此处表示“可以；能够”，选 could。 45. C。“令人惊讶的是”，“橡胶外套”里的衣服一点也没湿。阅读理解: A 【体裁】应用文 【话题】科普知识与现代技术 【大意】材料介绍了几款有意思的小发明。 51. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由 Time Temp Glasses 部分的第三 句可知，这款眼镜之所以特殊，是因为它能告知人们当前的时间和温度。 52. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通读 Alarm Fork 部分可知，该叉 子能告知人们什么时候吃，什么时候需要停下来，因而它可以“帮助人们健康地 吃”。 53. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由 Smell This 部分的最后一句可知， 一个 Smell This 的价格为 15 美元。 54. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由 Banana Suitcase 部分的倒数第二句 可知，该款手提箱能够使香蕉保持新鲜，所以对于经常带香蕉旅行的人来说，这 款手提箱是很有帮助的。 55. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍的是几款小发明，结合所给 的四个选项判断，该材料最有可能来自科学类的杂志。 B 【体裁】记叙文 【话题】文娱与体育 【大意】Kayla 学校的男子篮球队因有女队员而被联赛禁赛几周，但球队成员团 结一致，并没有因此让两个女队员离开。 56. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段最后一句 ... had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team ...可知篮球队里有两个女孩。 57. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第二段最后一句就是对前一句中 的 bad news 的解释说明，即：球队要想继续打球，就得让两个女孩离队。 58. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第一句 Keisha Martel, Kayla’s mom, is one of the Chargers’ coaches 可知答案。 59. C。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由下一句 The team, girls included, played the rest of the season 可知联赛“改变”了它早先的决定——女队员 不可以参赛。 60. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段 Kayla 说的话 Make sure you are family — you have each other’s back 可知她给其他球队的建议是——球队 成员应相互支持。 综合填空： 【体裁】记叙文 【话题】饮食 【大意】材料描述了 Aunt Mary 的一次有趣的就餐经历。 76. never。考查副词。那是在结婚前不久，而且我“从未”在外吃过饭。 77. arrived。考查动词。我们提前“到”了半个小时，为的是先去酒吧喝一杯。 78. sitting。当我们正“坐”在那儿喝鸡尾酒的时候，服务员把菜单拿给了我们。表 示过去正在进行，要用 was / were+动词-ing 形式，前面已有 were，故此处填 sitting。 79. expensive。由该空后半句“但是 Ben 告诉我可以点任何想要的东西”，可知菜 单上有些菜品很贵。80. order。考查动词。order 可以表示“点菜”。 81. ago。由前面 Aunt Mary 的回答“我不记得了”， 可知那是很久“以前”的事。 82. dishes。考查名词。dish 表示“菜”, 此处用复数。 83. finished。考查动词和名词的搭配。finish the meal 表示“吃完饭”。 84. shocked。由后半句内容可知，Ben 在看到账单上的数字为“0”时很震惊。 85. So。考查连词。“酒吧在寻找第 101 位顾客，而我们正好是幸运儿，所以那顿 饭是免费的。” 前后逻辑关系是因果，因此填 So (位于句首，首字母须大写)。