新版人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试题及答案 5
Unit 4 Natural disasters
单元检测卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Finish a report. B．Type a letter.
C．Type a report.
2．What do we know about the new English teacher?
A．He is strict. B．He is sick.
C．He is patient.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Post something. B．Look for friends.
C．Do some shopping.
4．What does the woman want to do?
A．Have a swim. B．Watch a game.
C．Look for someone.
5．What do we know from the dialogue?
A．There aren't many people in the street.
B．The weather is terrible today.
C．The traffic is heavy at the time.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．See a movie. B．Have a meal together.
C．Chat on the Internet.
7．When do the speakers plan to meet?
A．At about 8：10 pm. B．At about 8：20 pm.
C．At about 8：30 pm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What is wrong with the man?
A．He has a running nose and a fever.
B．He has a fever and a cough.
C．He has a cough and a running nose.
9．How long has the man been sick?
A．For one or two days.
B．For two or three days.
C．For three or four days.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What does the man want to do?
A．Return some books.
B．Borrow some books.
C．Buy some books.
11．Where are cultural books?
A．On the 2nd floor. B．On the 3rd floor.C．On the 4th floor.
12．What can we know about the woman?
A．She works there.
B．She lives there.
C．She studies there.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Why did the woman buy the dress?
A．For a party. B．For a lecture.
C．For an interview.
14．How much was taken off the price of the dress?
A．10% B．20%
C．30%
15．What did the man think of the book?
A．Relaxing. B．Boring.
C．Helpful.
16．Where is probably Mike now?
A．At home. B．At school.
C．In hospital.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What was Phillip?
A．A poet. B．A teacher.
C．A doctor.
18．Why did that old man dial that number the first time?
A．He wanted to talk to Phillip.
B．He dialed the wrong number.
C．He was interested in poems.19．How old was John when he knew Phillip?
A．60 years old. B．63 years old.
C．73 years old.
20．What do the two men like doing?
A．Going out with friends.
B．Talking over the phone.
C．Drinking coffee together.
答案：
1～5 BCAAC 6～10 ABCBC 11～15 CABCB
16～20 CBBAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Could you possibly type this letter?
W：I'm sorry, but I can't. I have to finish this report for the boss.
M：All right.
(Text 2)
M：How do you like your new English teacher?
W：I like him very much. He's really patient.
(Text 3)
W：Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there's a post office nearby?
M：Yes. There's a post office two blocks up the street.
(Text 4)
W：Are people allowed to swim here?
M：No, they aren't.
W：Thanks.
(Text 5)
W：Traffic is terrible today, isn't it?M：Excuse me?
W：I was just saying traffic is terrible today.
M：Oh, yes. It is.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
M：Hey, Ann. Do you know when the movie starts tonight?
W：At half past eight. Where do you want to meet?
M：How about the KFC near my home? It'll be easier if we meet there.
W：OK. Let's meet about ten minutes before the movie begins.
M：OK. By the way, have you bought the tickets?
W：Yes. I've already bought them on the Internet. All we have to do is get
them at the cinema.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
W：Take a seat, young man. What's wrong with you?
M：Well, I have a terrible cough and a running nose.
W：I see. How long have you been feeling this way?
M：For about two or three days. It started the day after I went swimming with
some friends on Monday.
W：I'm afraid you've got a cold. Do you have a temperature?
M：No. I don't think so.
W：OK. I'll just listen to your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. And
again. Good. That's it. Well, I don't think it's serious. You just need to take some
medicine.
M：That's great. I was really worried.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, can I help you?M：Yes, please. I want to buy a book, but I don't know where it is.
W：What kind of book do you want? You know, different kinds of books are
on different floors.
M：I'm look for a book on American culture.
W：In this case, you need to go upstairs. Cultural books are on the fourth
floor.
M：Thanks. But I also need to find a math exercise book.
W：Exercise books are on the second floor. You need to go downstairs.
M：Thanks. It seems that you know the books here very well. Do you often
buy books here?
W：No, I'm a volunteer here. It's my duty to put the books back in the right
places.
M：No wonder. Well, thank you very much.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W：I've just bought a new dress. What do you think of it?
M：You look really great in it. So are you going to a job interview or a party?
W：No. I was invited to give a talk in my school.
M：So how much did you pay for it?
W：I paid just 70 dollars for it. I saved 30 dollars.
M：That's really a bargain.
W：You're right. Well, what did you do while I was out shopping?
M：I watched TV for a while and then I did some reading. It wasn't a very
interesting book, so I just read a few pages. Then I took a shower.
W：I thought you said you were going to see Mike.
M：I'll go and visit him at his home tomorrow. He'll return home tomorrow
morning.
W：I'm glad he can finally return home after that accident.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)
In February, 2005, my uncle Phillip was teaching his seventhgrade students a
poem called Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked the poem very
much, so he recorded it on his home answering machine. When Phillip and his
family returned home from their vacation, he listened to his voice messages. One
old man said he dialed the wrong number. But, he added, he'd really enjoyed the
poem. A few days later, that old man called. He said that he wanted to hear the
poem again. The two men talked. John, now 73, who used to be a doctor, lived in
another state. It turned out that his brother's number was almost the same as my
uncle's. That was 13 years ago. They've spoken on the phone a few times a month
ever since. They haven't gone to a game together or had a cup of coffee together.
Their friendship is just to pick up the phone. And to them their best friend is
someone they've never met.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
A
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida.
Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back.
After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to
pull over，” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a
place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of
control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it
but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest
felt much pain.
“Get out, Mom. Come on！” Amber cried. “I can't，” I said. Autumn
took out her cellphone, “There's been an accident. Send an ambulance ( 救 护
车)！” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my
back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A
man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A
woman helped to treat a cut over Amber's eye. Another woman came close to me
and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber's cut was an
eye specialist. We couldn't have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the
hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We'd left all our troubles behind
thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。瓢泼大雨中作者的车
子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不
太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
21．How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out?
A．They were worried about the weather.
B．They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C．They thought it was a long journey.
D．They felt lucky to take the journey.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段的“the three of us sang to the radio
at the top of our voice”及第二段开头的“It was a great trip”可知，作者和她的
两个女儿非常高兴。文中体现不出 lucky，故 D 项错误。
22．What was Autumn going to do when the rain poured?
A．To stop by the roadside.
B．To follow the truck closely.
C．To get into the fast traffic lane.
D．To move the car left and right.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“She tried to enter the far right
lane to find a place to stop”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn 想到路旁停车，所
以她往最右边车道变道。
23．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Unexpected heavy rain
B．Leave our troubles behind
C．Kind angels saved the day
D．My two kind daughters答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些
陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。
B
Our street is a short, oneway street, four blocks from the Charles River. It's
lined with threefamily homes, built at the turn of the century for people who
worked at factories and needed places to live.
There are families and single people, older couples and students in this street.
There are Greeks and Chinese and white Americans.
If you head down the street and make a left turn, you may run across Billy
Davis. He was born on that street and is now a retiree (退休人士). He'll tell you all
about Cambridge in the old days. He'll tell you how he couldn't act_up because
there were so many watching mamas on his street and they all had eyes on the
naughty (顽皮的) kids in the neighbourhood. He might do something wrong, but
the minute he walked in his own house, his mum would say “Hey, what were you
doing down at the park？” and it was all over. His stories need telling and we are
eager (渴望的) listeners.
Walk over a block and you reach our neighbourhood mechanic, Phil. He's the
best mechanic in all Cambridge and will give you fair prices and honest statements
of what's wrong with your car.
Walk the other way to Central Square and you'll come across the Village
Grill, run by Theo and Helen. It's a small neighbourhood restaurant. Whatever you
order, you will always find it is worth every penny (便士). You don't just pay for
food, but you pay for conversation and it is always interesting. Theo and Helen are
Greek, so the conversation turns Greek sometimes.
I walk out of the house on this Monday morning, and smile at my
neighbourhood. It's going to be a hot day, and tonight will see many of us at our
front door, observing (观察) each other through plants.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了作者所居住的街区，包括街
区的基本情况、街坊邻居、餐馆等。
24．What do the underlined words “act up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Behave badly. B．Play games.
C．Travel alone. D．Give performances.
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由下文中的“there were so many watching
mamas... had eyes on the naughty kids”以及“He might do something wrong, but... it was all over”可知，邻居的女人们都会注意淘气孩子们的举动，一旦
谁家的孩子做了错事，就会告诉他的家长；所以，Billy Davis 小时候不敢做坏
事，不然会被妈妈知道；因此，act up 意为“举止不当”。
25．What does Billy Davis like to do?
A．Play jokes on people.
B．Walk around the street.
C．Tell stories about the old days.
D．Watch naughty kids in the street.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He'll tell you all about
Cambridge in the old days. He'll tell you how he couldn't act up”以及“His stories
need telling and we are eager listeners”可知，Billy Davis 喜欢讲旧日的故事。
26．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A．The author likes having meals in the Village Grill.
B．The restaurant owners have a good sense of humour.
C．The food in the Village Grill is expensive but delicious.
D．The restaurant owners usually talk with their customers.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“You don't just pay for
food, but you pay for conversation... turns Greek sometimes”可知，去该餐馆花
钱吃饭的客人不仅能享受美食，还能享受有趣的聊天，而来自希腊的店主有
时会让聊天变得颇具希腊特点；因此可推断，餐馆主人经常与食客聊天。
C
Sometimes people make history. George Washington became the first
president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history.
The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of
history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.
Thirteen years ago, nature caused just such a historymaking event. In
September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans, Louisiana. The
deadly storm flooded (淹没) New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American
city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused
great harm and death.
New Orleans is located (位于) below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean. (A levee is like a
wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water
moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to
leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in
Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled
through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory (辉煌)．
Before Katrina, the U．S. government had never made everyone leave a city.
People in New Orleans had to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at the
Superdome Sports Center. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove
their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.
The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for
big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have
kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the historymaking events that
will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the
future.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔
良市所造成的改变。
27．What does the author tell us about New Orleans?
A．It was built above sea level.
B．It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.
C．It created a new way to cook after Katrina.
D．It was the first U．S. city that had been flooded.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Before Katrina, no other big
American city had ever flooded in the history of the country”可知，新奥尔良市
是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。
28．What can we say about the levees?
A．They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.
B．They helped people leave New Orleans quickly.
C．They made New Orleans a special American city.
D．They should be built to match the size of New Orleans.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When Hurricane Katrina
came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。
29．What might the author advise city governments to do?
A．Put up more shelters in the city.
B．Build more levees around the city.
C．Teach people how to avoid floods.
D．Try to get ready for natural disasters.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The lesson learned from
Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible
disasters caused by nature”可知，作者实际上是建议市政府应该努力为预防自
然灾害做好准备。
30．What is the best title for the text?
A．Katrina makes history
B．Floods shape Louisiana
C．Storms are dangerous
D．History must be remembered
答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词“make history”以
及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，A 项作
标题可以全面概括本文主旨。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Go green
Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it?
__31__ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but
there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. __32__ If you leave
your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn
things off when you don't need them.
Start recycling(回收利用)．It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too.
__33__ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!
__34__
You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to
travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was
produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try
to find things that won't have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take
showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll
still be just as clean! __35__ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes
clean.
A．Buy things nearby.
B．Think before you eat.
C．It's hard to know where to start.
D．Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.
E．Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F．This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.
G．Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
31．答案与解析：C C 项“It's hard to know where to start”和下文中的“but
there are actually many ways you can help”在语意上构成转折，符合语境。
32．答案与解析：F F 项中的“lights, televisions, computers, printers”呼
应上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“television”和“lights”。
33．答案与解析：D D 项中的 jeans 和 shorts 呼应上文中的 clothes。且
D 项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。
34．答案与解析：A A 项中的 nearby 呼应下文中的“don't have to travel
far”和“as close to your home as possible”。
35．答案与解析：E E 项中的 wash dishes 呼应下文中的“get the dishes
clean”。且 E 项中的“don't wash dishes with the water running continuously”和
上文中的“you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers”构成并列关系，E 项中的 Also 承接上文。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After moving into my mother's home to look after her following an illness, I
found myself thinking about my own __36__. It was clear that I __37__ to find
something that would help me __38__ the house more often.
I found my __39__ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny
spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my __40__， “Walk
Off Weight！”
After __41__ the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect
__42__ that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also
help me keep __43__.
I didn't start walking four miles right away; I began __44__. After a few
weeks, I __45__ from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles
every day. My __46__ increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn't long before I began to notice the many __47__ in both my physical
and emotional (情绪的) health.
I lost __48__. The extra (额外的) fat I'd been carrying around my stomach
disappeared. My body was __49__ and became more shapely. Even my back pain
had __50__！
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with
each passing day. I could hardly __51__ to get up each morning. With more
selfconfidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to __52__
meeting new people.
__53__ my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling __54__， I was able
to look after her with great enthusiasm (热情). I __55__ her to try to become as
healthy and as happy as I felt.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己
的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身
体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。
36．A.dream B．planC．health D．work
答案与解析：C 由本句中的“look after her following an illness”以及下
文的描述可知，“我”发现“我”开始关注自己的“健康(health)”。
37．A.needed B．refused
C．failed D．forgot
答案：A
38．A.live in B．move into
C．get out of D．keep away from
答案与解析：C 由上文中的“I found myself thinking about”以及下文中
的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，“我”“需要(needed)”找一些
能激励“我”“走出(get out of)”房间的事情来做。
39．A.purpose B．answer
C．job D．hobby
答案与解析：B 由上文中的“to find something... the house more often”
以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，“我”找到了“解决办法(answer)”。
40．A.eye B．leg
C．hand D．arm
答案与解析：A 由上文中的“standing in line at the store checkout one
sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上
红色的字“吸引了我的注意(caught my eye)”。
41．A.talking about B．reading about
C．hearing about D．writing about
答案：B
42．A.thought B．behavior
C．advice D．activity
答案：D
43．A.fit B．safe
C．quiet D．busy答案与解析：A 由第二段以及下文的描述可知，“读了(reading about)”
散步的种种好处后，“我”明白“我”找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外
而且能帮助“我”保持“健康(fit)”的最佳“活动(activity)”。
44．A.suddenly B．quickly
C．slowly D．finally
答案：C
45．A.progressed B．left
C．followed D．ended
答案与解析：A 由上文中的“I didn't start walking four miles right away”
可知，“我”开始很“慢(slowly)”。几周后，“我”从每天步行两英里“增加
(progressed)”到每天四到六英里。
46．A.time B．speed
C．age D．size
答案与解析：B 由本句中的“three miles per hour to over four”可知，此
处指的是“我”的步行“速度(speed)”。
47．A.changes B．differences
C．problems D．chances
答案与解析：A 由下文几段的描述可知，不久“我”开始注意到自己在
身体和情绪方面的诸多“变化(changes)”。
48．A.touch B．interest
C．heart D．weight
答案与解析：D 由下文中的“The extra fat I'd been carrying around my
stomach disappeared”可知，“我”“体重(weight)”减轻了。
49．A.held up B．brought up
C．given up D．built up
答案：D
50．A.appeared B．gone
C．returned D．increased答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，“我”开始散步不久，就发现自己的身
体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示“我”的体质“增强了(built up)”，背部
疼痛也“消失了(gone)”。
51．A.stop B．manage
C．wait D．promise
答案与解析：C 由上文中的“The advantages to... with each passing day”
可知，“我”每天早上“迫不及待(could hardly wait)”地起床。
52．A.avoid B．enjoy
C．regret D．remember
答案与解析：B 由“With more... be more sociable”可知，“我”开始“喜
欢(enjoy)”结识新朋友。
53．A.Waiting for B．Working for
C．Searching for D．Caring for
答案：D
54．A.lonely B．proud
C．lively D．worried
答案与解析：C 由第一段中的“After moving into my mother's home to
look after her following an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able to look after her
with great enthusiasm”可知，“照顾(Caring for)”母亲不再是一件累人的工作。
“我”感到“精力充沛(lively)”，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。
55．A.encouraged B．forced
C．required D．allowed
答案与解析：A 由第一段的描述可知，“我”母亲生病了，因此，
“我”“鼓励(encouraged)”母亲努力变得像“我”一样健康快乐。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。On September 19,2017, a deadly earthquake 56.________ (hit) Mexico,
killing more than 300 people 57.________ destroying many buildings in the
nation's capital, Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to
search 58.________ people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging
through the ruins was a fourlegged helper 59.________ (name) Frida.
Frida, a rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a
sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军). She is a 60.________ (value)
member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans can't reach. According
to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for 61.________ (find) humans, and that's
unlike any other dog they've ever trained before. 62.________ is her job to sniff
out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after
earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of
63.________ (they) were found alive and 64.________ (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet,
Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 65.________ (worker),
she is a hero to the victims (受害者) and their loved ones.
56．答案与解析：hit 考查一般过去时。由“On September 19,2017”可
知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填 hit。hit 在此意为“袭击，殃及”。
57．答案与解析：and 考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的动词ing 形式
短语作结果状语，故填 and。
58．答案与解析：for 考查介词。search for...意为“搜寻……，寻
找……”。
59．答案与解析：named 考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一位
叫 Frida 的帮手”，name 与 helper 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 named。
60．答案与解析：valuable 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，
修饰 member，由“often getting into spaces that humans can't reach”可知，此处
表示“宝贵的”，故填 valuable。
61．答案与解析：finding 考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介
词 for 的宾语，故填 finding。
62．答案与解析：It 考查 it 的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是
to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters，故填 It。
63．答案与解析：them 考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填
宾格 them。
64．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分词rescued，表示“成功地”，故填 successfully。
65．答案与解析：workers 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，worker 是可
数名词，由 the rest of 可知，此处应用名词复数，故填 workers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者，上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving
Parcels)捐赠活动，给地震灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容，写一篇新
闻报道：
活动内容：
1．全校师生捐赠物品；
2．填写爱心祝福卡片；
3．将包裹寄送给灾区学生。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案：
Loving Parcels
In order to help the students in the earthquakehit area, our school held a
“Loving Parcels” donation activity last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They
donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags. All of them were badly needed in the
earthquakehit area. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to them on
cards, which would be collected and sent to the schools that were affected by the
earthquake.
The activity not only helped us express our care for the students and send our
sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should cherish what we have.第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A big earthquake hit a small town. In the middle of the chaos, a father left his
wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his_son was supposed to be,
only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
As he looked at the pile of debris (废墟) that once was the school, tears began
to fill his eyes. After the initial sadness and shock, he remembered the promise he
had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！”
Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the
building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones.
As he was digging, other parents arrived, clapping hands to their chests,
saying，“My son！”“My daughter！”Other wellmeaning parents tried to pull
him off what was left of the school, saying ， “It's too late ！ ”“They're
dead！”“You're just going to make things worse！”
To each parent he answered with one line, “Are you going to help me
now？”And then he kept digging for his son, stone by stone.
The fire chief (消防队长) showed_up and tried to pull him off the school's
debris, saying, “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere.
You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home.” This loving, caring father
asked, “Are you going to help me now？”
The police came and said, “You're angry, mad and it's over. You put others
in_danger. Go home. We'll handle it！” He replied, “Are you going to help me
now？”No one helped. Courageously he dug alone because he needed to know for
himself：“Is my boy alive or is he dead？”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... and then, in the 38th
hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard some noise.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“How many of you are there below？” he shouted._________
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案：
Paragraph 1：
He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... and then, in the 38th
hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard some noise. He called out his_son's
name, “Armand！” He heard a voice, “Dad？！ It's me, Dad！” It was his
son! He was still alive! He felt wild with joy and shouted, “Armand, are you
OK？” His son shouted loud back. “Dad, I'm OK. I know you'll come! I told the
other kids not to worry. I told them that if my father were alive, he would save me.
When he saved me, they would be saved. You promised,
‘No_matter_what_happens,_I'll_always_be_there_for_you ！ ’You did it,
Dad！”
Paragraph 2：
“How many of you are there below？” he shouted. “There are 14 of us
left out of 33. We're scared and hungry. When the building fell down in the
earthquake,_it made a triangle area, and it saved us.” “Come on out,
boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No
matter what happens, I know you'll be there for me！”
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