新版外研版高中英语必修第一册第四单元测试题及答案
Unit 4 Friends forever
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming. B．Study English with Mike.
C．Help Henry with his English.
2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the store. B．To the post office.
C．To the hospital.
3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sports. B．She wants to be more active.
C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Going on holiday. B．Cleaning the backpack.
C．Preparing for an exam.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Where is the man from?
A．Canada. B．America.
C．China.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues.
C．Classmates.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Why will the man go to the airport?
A．To see off his boss.
B．To pick up his grandparents.
C．To catch a flight to Italy.
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the woman's office. B．At the man's home.
C．Over the phone.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What was the man busy doing just now?
A．Meeting his boss. B．Answering a phone call.
C．Working on a project.
11．How did the woman get here?
A．By subway. B．By car.C．By bike.
12．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both like cycling.
B．They both worry about their health.
C．They both care about the environment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Who came to David's place this morning?
A．Mrs. Brown. B．A repairman.
C．A TV seller.
14．What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?
A．She broke her TV.
B．She called a TV repair shop.
C．She went to the TV repair shop.
15．What did David decide to do in the end?
A．Buy a smart TV.
B．Ask others to fix his TV.
C．Watch TV on the Internet.
16．How long has David had his TV?
A．For eight years. B．For ten years.
C．For thirteen years.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to live green. B．How to save energy.
C．How to protect trees.
18．What does the man suggest doing at first?A．Recycling plastic bottles. B．Using reusable bottles.
C．Buying cheap glasses.
19．Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?
A．They cost less. B．It's more convenient.
C．It's good for the environment.
20．What does Cool Earth do?
A．Give money to the poor. B．Produce clean energy.
C．Save trees.
答案：
1～5 CBBAC 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 CCBBA
16～20 CABCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：It's sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this aftern
oon?
W：I'm sorry, Mike. I've already promised Henry I'll help him lear
n English today. What about tomorrow?
M：OK.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and you'll see a hospi
tal. There is a post office behind it. It's about a twentyminute walk.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 3)
M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about three
in the afternoon.
W：OK. I'll get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?
M：Yes, we do. They're right here.
(Text 4)
W：Do you play basketball in your spare time?
M：No. I don't really like this sport. But I play football at least t
wice a week. What about you?
W：I'm not an active girl. I prefer reading.
(Text 5)
W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrow's exam?
M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pen
s, one eraser, my ID card... Hmm, I've got everything I need.
W：OK. That's good.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.
M：I'm Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from A
merica?
W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange
student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?
M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, But I also studied in the US for t
wo years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since t
his is your first day in the company, let me show you around.
W：OK. That would be great. And I think I'll like working here.
The people here seem very nice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. I'm sorry to tell you that I can
not go to your office tomorrow afternoon.W：What happened?
M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their
flight will arrive at around 4：30 p．m.. I must go and pick them up.
W：Why don't they just take a taxi? They've traveled to Italy, hav
en't they? I'm sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for
them.
M：Sorry, but I've promised them I'll go to pick them up. I don't
want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage. They bou
ght many gifts for their grandchildren.
W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office?
M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?
W：Sorry. But I won't have time the day after tomorrow. What ab
out 10 am tomorrow?
M：OK. That works for me. See you then.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something i
mportant to deal with just now.
W：So what was so important?
M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for
our new project. We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Ja
ckson?
W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes.
M：Why?
W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be her
e soon.
M：He shouldn't have driven his car. If he took the subway every
day, he wouldn't get stuck in traffic.
W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.
M：I don't like driving. I love using the public transport. I think i
t is good for the environment.
W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only
good for the environment but also good for my health.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?
M：No, not yet.
W：Didn't you say you'd call the TV repair shop three days ago?
Did you forget to do that?
M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repair
man came this morning.
W：Then why didn't he fix it?
M：He was actually looking for Mrs. Brown's apartment. Mrs. Bro
wn called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers
first.
W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?
M：No. I told him not to come.
W：Why? Is your TV working again?
M：No. But I've changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon
and came across a TV that I really like. It's a smart TV. It can even
be connected to the Internet.
W：Well, that's a good idea. I mean you've had yours for quite so
me time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. You're
already thirtyeight now.
M：Yes. I need a new one.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)M：To begin today's class, I'd like to tell you how to protect the
environment in some easy ways.
First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use
a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.
Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only su
pports farmers in your area but helps the environment.
Third, remember to turn lights off. You don't need those lights to
be on when you're not in the room. I believe your parents have been
telling you this for years.And the heating doesn't need to be on for m
onths.
Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last.
A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower i
nstead of wasting water.
Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Ear
th and protect trees.
Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to ans
wer my questions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a ch
ild who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There
is an exhibition about dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museu
m in Wembley, Alberta. You can plan a family road trip there. Give
your child a surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a family.
Sitting just 9 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J.
Currie Dinosaur Museum opened in 2015 and has collections that inclu
de fossils (化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theatre, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a lar
ge outdoor playground, and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant. Experien
ce the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs come
alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.
You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other ex
citing exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the follo
wing days/time periods：
September 1st～May 31st：
Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.
Closed on Mondays
June 1st～August 31st：
Saturday～Monday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.
Tuesday～Friday 10：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m.
Admission (门票)：
Adults: $14 each
Seniors (65＋): $11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5～17): $7 each
Children under 5: free
Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40
If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength
film during your visit, it is an extra $2～$4.
For more information, please visit the museum's website at ww
w.dinomuseum.ca.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在 the Philip J. Currie D
inosaur Museum 关于恐龙的展览。
21．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?
A．Watch a fulllength film for free.
B．Learn about dinosaurs' disappearance.C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.
D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals' fossils.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍这家博物馆的“a large
outdoor playground”可知答案。故选 C 项。
22．In October, you should avoid going to the museum ________.
A．on Tuesdays B．after 6：00 p．m.
C．at the weekend D．before 11：00 a．m.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的博物馆开放时间“Septem
ber 1st～May 31st: Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.”可
知，在十月份，这家博物馆下午六点就关门了。故选 B 项。
23．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a museum.
B．To encourage family time.
C．To advertise an exhibition.
D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为 the
Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum 的一个关于恐龙的展览做宣传。故选 C
项。
B
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school
students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. B
ut should high school students have physical education? The answer is
certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, d
oing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importa
nce of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens
put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sport
s can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier lif
e at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and
teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of ph
ysical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones
get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move aro
und, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens
don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a pu
blic health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy
weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An
active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health probl
ems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treati
ng medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accord
ing to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutr
ition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity
each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students fro
m programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for cla
ssroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up
some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益
处，应该多参加体育运动。
24．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in hig
h school mean?
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the im
portance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help t
eens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选 C 项。
25．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 m
ean?
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“An active lifestyle offe
rs a good way of protection from these health problems.”可推测，这些
疾病是可以被“阻止”的。故选 B 项。
26．What is the text mainly about?
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过
几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故选 D 项。
C
Shakespeare has rightly said, “A light heart lives long.” There i
s no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can
be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying “Laughter is the
best medicine” has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the i
mportance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.
In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make
them laugh. This improved the atmosphere (气氛) and helped people to
come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people lau
gh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper pla
ce.
It is a wellknown fact that health and cheerfulness influence each
other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually ben
efit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain h
appy are unlikely to go down with stressrelated problems.A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness
is unavoidable in business, but humor (幽默) is an unexpected surprise
that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have
found that the more stress people are under, the more they are ready t
o laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After
laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the min
d in a different way.
Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together
in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India,
which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness exercise, along wit
h laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become kno
wn as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have
benefited from it.
Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes
, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a
humor collection — buy books by P．G Wodehouse or anyone else wh
o makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down
in life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。俗话说：笑一笑，十年少，微
笑是保持我们身心健康最有效的方法。
27．How does a good laugh help people in the workplace?
A．It keeps people healthy.
B．It helps people have creative ideas.
C．It helps people make more money.
D．It frees people from their worries.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After laughing, you
can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a differ
ent way.” 可知，人们笑过后能够开始新的思维过程，这有助于人们另
辟蹊径，找到富有创意的想法来解决问题。故选 B 项。
28．What can laughter clubs do for people?
A．They can make people confident.
B．They can offer people suitable jobs.C．They can help people recover from illness.
D．They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This has becom
e known as the laughter treatment. Until now, many sick people have
benefited from it.”可知，微笑俱乐部将各种健身练习与微笑技能训练相
结合，称之为微笑治疗法，用于辅助治疗其成员的疾病，已经有很多人
从中受益。故选 C 项。
29．What does the underlined word “cultivated” in the last parag
raph probably mean?
A．Developed. B．Enjoyed.
C．Realized D．Taught
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章最后一段论述使人发笑是一种
可以培养的艺术，并列举了培养这种能力的几种方法，因此可猜测 cultivat
e 是“培养”的意思，develop 意为“发展、培养”。故选 A 项。
30．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To state laughter leads to health.
B．To show the importance of laughter.
C．To prove laughter helps us work better.
D．To introduce some ways to make us laugh.
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题句“Many scientists have
stressed on the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.”
并结合全文内容可知，作者主要是为了论述微笑的重要性。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it
needs.Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other
meal. __31__. So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam! B
ut you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work.
A regular supply energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat
carbohydrates. They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __32__. T
hey work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short
burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. __33__. Yo
u also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to c
arry oxygen round your body.
Water
__34__. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from worki
ng well. And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!
__35__.
Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself,
just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an
exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've fi
nished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt.
A．A short break
B．A good night's sleep
C．It works best in the morning
D．Exercise improves your memory too
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks
F．Your brain works better when you have eaten
G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好
运转的方法。31．答案与解析：F F 选项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后
的“So don't miss breakfast”相呼应。
32．答案与解析：G G 项中的“not good for your brain”和下一
句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。
33．答案与解析：D 根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D
项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。
34．答案与解析：E 根据该段谈论的中心词 water 以及该段末尾的
“water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E 项内容符合此处语
境。
35．答案与解析：B 根据该段中的“several hours' sleep”和“get som
e sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I was born for soccer, just as Beethoven was born for music.”
These words are exactly from Pelé.He is considered the greatest soccer
player who has had a huge influence on the __36__ world.His great _
_37__ are not the only reason why he is my hero, though.He is also
very kind.When I play soccer, I often think of Pelé， and then I will
become very __38__.I like __39__ videos of his games because I can
learn from all his moves.I __40__ his skills and want to be like him
one day.He started playing soccer when he was very young and __41_
_ his professional career at age 14.He had surprising speed and skills i
n ball __42__ and seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wan
ted.
I dream of breaking Pelé's records one day.He __43__the record o
f scoring (得分) the most goals in a career: 1, 283.When he has 17, h
e was the __44__ scorer in a World Cup Final.Pelé is the only __45_
_ to have been in three World Cup winning teams (1958, 1962 and 1
970) and was named “South American Player of the Year” in 1973.
Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking feat (壮举) was __46__ to be made by Pelé.
Pelé is also famous for his __47__ for others.He is a __48__ pers
on and gives money to organizations that __49__ children around the
world and social services in Brazil.__50__， he is also a member of
many charity fund raisers.When he travels, he __51__goes out of his
way to help children.
Heroes are people we admire and want to __52__.Ney Blanco de
Oliveira, Pelé 's personal friend for more than 40 years, __53__Pelé：
“My friend Pelé is not only the __54__ soccer player in the world,
but also one of the kindest human beings that I have ever known.” T
hese are also the reasons why Pelé is my __55__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者崇拜足球传奇
贝利的原因。
36．A.soccer B．basketball
C．swimming D．shooting
答案与解析：A 贝利被认为是最伟大的足球运动员，他应该是对
足球(soccer)世界有很大的影响。
37．A.skills B．grades
C．qualities D．experiences
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“... his skills and want to be like hi
m one day.”可知，贝利拥有出色的技术(skills)。
38．A.polite B．lonely
C．strange D．energetic
答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，“我”想成为贝利那样优秀的球员。
因此“我”踢球时想起贝利，应该是“精力充沛的”。
39．A.selling B．designing
C．making D．watching
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“I can learn from all his moves.”
可知，“我”很喜欢看(watching)贝利的视频，因为“我”可以学习他的动作。
40．A.improve B．have
C．admire D．share
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“want to be like him one day”可
知，“我”崇拜(admire)贝利的技术。
41．A.began B．continued
C．stopped D．changed
答案与解析：A 根据本空前的“He started playing soccer when he
was very young”可知，贝利很早就开始了(began)足球生涯。
42．A.control B．sense
C．study D．advertisement
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“seemed to be able to make the bal
l do as he wanted.”可知，贝利有着出色的控球(control)技术，能够随
心所欲地带球。
43．A.checks B．holds
C．breaks D．wishes
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“I dream of breaking Pelé's records
one day.”可知，贝利保持着(holds)职业生涯进球最多的纪录。
44．A.cleverest B．fastest
C．youngest D．strongest
答案与解析：C 根据本空前的“When he was 17”可知，17 岁时，
贝利成为了世界杯决赛圈最年轻的(youngest)进球者。
45．A.coach B．partner
C．player D．assistant
答案与解析：C 根据第一段的“the greatest soccer player”可知，
贝利是唯一一个三届世界杯冠军球队的球员(player)。
46．A.forced B．expectedC．allowed D．forbidden
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Every time the ball was at his feet,
some surprising, recordbreaking...”可知，每次球在贝利脚下的时候，他
都有望(expected)创造惊人的壮举。
47．A.thanking B．caring
C．looking D．fighting
答案与解析：B 根据后文的内容可知，贝利经常帮助他人，活跃于
各种慈善事业，因此，贝利也因关怀(caring)他人而出名。
48．A.brave B．patient
C．kind D．careful
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“gives money to organizations”可
知，贝利是一个仁慈的(kind)人。
49．A.organize B．train
C．find D．help
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“social services in Brazil”可知，
这些组织是帮助(help)世界各地的儿童的。
50．A.Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Therefore
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“he is also a member of many char
ity fund raisers.”可知，除此之外(Besides)，贝利还参与很多慈善基金的
筹集。
51．A.seldom B．just
C．never D．always
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“goes out of his way to help childr
en.”可知，旅行的时候，贝利总是(always)以他的方式去帮助儿童。
52．A.educate B．follow
C．beat D．aid答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Heroes are people we admire”可
知，英雄是那些我们崇拜又想追随(follow)的人。
53．A.advises B．describes
C．judges D．encourages
答案与解析：B 根据本空后的内容可知，这是贝利的好友描述(descr
ibes)他的话语。
54．A.most positive B．friendliest
C．richest D．greatest
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“the greatest soccer player”可知，
好友说贝利是他所知道的最伟大的(greatest)球员。
55．A.relative B．teacher
C．hero D．pride
答案与解析：C 这些也是贝利成为“我”心目中的英雄(hero)的原
因。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
You may have already experienced the effects of an 56.________(i
ll) and you know it's not fun. You may have felt tired, painful and 57
.________ (sleep). But did you know, if you don't eat the proper food
s each day, you can still feel all these symptoms (症状)? Getting the p
roper nutrition is one of the important things we need to do 58.______
__ (stay) active.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It 59.________(giv
e) you the “fuel” you need to be active and productive. Take a clos
e look at 60.________ word “breakfast”. If you divide it 61._______
_ two separate words, it spells “break” and “fast”. This literally (字面上) means in the morning we are to break the the fast, or start o
ut our day by 62.________(eat)．
You may think the vegetables 63.________ are dark green in colo
r are kind of unpleasant, but they are actually very good for you. Ever
yone likes sweet stuff, 64.________ too much sugar can not only mak
e you gain weight but also do harm to your teeth. However, fruit is 6
5.________ (natural) sweet and contains many health benefits. Eating a
certain amount of fruit each day will give you lots of energy and help
your mind stay sharp.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确地通过饮食摄
取营养提供了几条建议。
56．答案与解析：illness 考查名词。根据前面的 an 可知，此处用
ill 的名词形式，所以填 illness。
57．答案与解析：sleepy 考查形容词。根据空格前的“You may have
felt tired, painful and”可知，and 前后词性一致，所以此处用 sleep 的
形容词形式填 sleepy。
58．答案与解析：to stay 句意为：为了保持活力，得到正确的营
养是我们需要做的一件很重要的事。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定
式作目的状语，所以填 to stay。
59．答案与解析：gives 考查主谓一致。主语是 It，所以此处用动
词 give 的三单形式填 gives。
60．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表特指，所以用定冠词 the
修饰。
61．答案与解析：into 考查介词。divide... into...是固定搭配，意为
“把……分成……”，故填 into。
62．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词作
宾语，填 eating。
63．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句引导词。根据语境可知，
此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 the vegetables，所以用 that 或者
which 引导，故填 that/which。
64．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以填 but。
65．答案与解析：naturally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，所
以填 naturally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教 John 发一封
电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathon
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
答案：
Dear John，I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take pla
ce in our city. I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run
with me.
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newlybuilt Bi
nhe Road. It will start at 7：30 a．m. and end at 11：30 a．m., lasting
for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it. How nic
e!
The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for e
ntertaining. I'm sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it's also a
chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as
us.
It would be great if you could come. I'm looking forward to heari
ng from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a
cottage (农舍) for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we
could not do without homecooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help — Bharat,_
who had accompanied (陪伴) us to our holiday destination. However, o
ne early evening, my_mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping
by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fr
esh items and instead, bought randomly in a hurry. As a result, the ve
getables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready, she took her favorite purse with quite an amo
unt of money,_thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing
at the vegetable market. my mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for
her and on reaching the market,_she asked the_rickshaw_wallah (人力
车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie and did her shopping happi
ly, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At l
ast, her shopping was done. She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the ric
kshaw.
On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables insid
e and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgett
ing to collect her purse from the_seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw
wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted
my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much d
elight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father
came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were ta
lking and laughing. When dinner was about to be announced, it was la
te in the evening, almost 9 p．m.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing._________________
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________
Paragraph 2：
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. ___
______________________________________________________________
_______
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________
答案：
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everyw
here for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the_rickshaw_wa
llah,_she kept the purse on the_seat before getting off. She had forgott
en to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my fa
ther came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for
the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mo
m felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.
Paragraph 2：
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened
the door and called my_mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the
poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his
weatherbeaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had
returned to the market before he realized what had happened. When my
mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward
the lovely man but he smiled and said ， “Madam, I'm poor but not a
thief”and went away quickly.
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