人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案

1 人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案 中考模拟测试卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分 30 分) 一、关键词语选择。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. biscuit B. business C. shyness 2. A. century B. center C. factory 3. A. lie down B. put down C. cut down 4. A. harmful B. helpful C. useful 5. A. tired B. tried C. tied 二、短对话理解。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 6. What musical instrument can Bob play? 7. How did John go to work this morning? 8. What's wrong with the boy? 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 2 10. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? 11. What is Michael wearing? A. A red T­shirt and blue jeans. B. A red shirt and brown jeans. C. A red shirt and blue jeans. 12. How long did Linda live in the USA? A. She never lived in the USA. B. She lived in the USA for twelve years. C. She lived in the USA for two years. 13. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 14. Where will Paul go next Sunday? A. To Chiang Mai. B. To the beach. C. To see Lisa. 15. What is Sun Lei doing? A. She is enjoying the moon. B. She is having a party. C. She is doing her homework. 三、长对话理解。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听第一段对话，完成第 16、17 小题。 16. Where will the girl go? A. To a theater. B. To a post office. C. To a bookstore. 17. How long does it take the girl to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成第 18～20 小题。 18. What are they talking about? A. A family photo. B. A tidy room. C. A bright future. 3 19. What does Jeff's father do? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 20. What is Jeff interested in? A. Music. B. Biology. C. Science. 四、短文理解。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 21. Where did the poor old woman live? A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town. 22. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill? A. Because Bill helped her. B. Because Bill was her brother. C. Because Bill was hungry. 23. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner? A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish. 24. When did Bill come back? A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later. 25. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 五、信息转换。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A new English (26)____________ from Star Books The purpose To help (27)________ students study English The content Clear meanings of words together with helpful explanations and (28)________ The price It will be cut by fifty percent from Monday to (29)________. How to get one The students can tell their teachers or buy one in 4 front of the school (30)________. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 45 分) 六、单项选择。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 31. —I think English is ____ useful language. —Yeah. It's also ____ important language because it's widely used in the world. A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an D. an；an 32. —The population in China is much larger than ____ in America，right? —So it is. A. that B. it C. those D. one 33. The man in black can't see your picture at all because he is____. A. deaf B. lazy C. thin D. blind 34. —Did you find the small station yesterday? —Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over the years. A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly 35. —I think____ can make Jack change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. —I agree with you. A. something B. nothing  C. anything D. everything 36. —I think breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy____ a long night without food. —You're right. A. before B. after C. during D. for 37. —Let's do something for our dad. —Good idea. We should always ____father's love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value 38. —The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ____ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. as 5 39. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday，Scott? —I'm afraid ____ is possible. I'll be busy taking the entrance exams on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each 40. —Is James knowledgeable? —Yes，he knows almost everything ____ we want to know. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 41. —Jane，____ you help me clean the classroom this afternoon? —Sorry，I'm not available. I have to care for my grandma in the hospital. A. should B. could C. might D. need 42. —I was at Linda's party at 8 o'clock last night. What about you, Bill? —I ____ the Internet at home. A. am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing 43. —What do you think of the two girls? —Lucy is ____ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 44. —Can you tell me when the Jing­Jiu High­speed Railway ____？ —In the year 2020. So it's more convenient and faster for us to go out than before. A. was completed B. is completing C. will complete D. will be completed 45. —I'm sorry that I've kept you waiting for me so long. —____. A. Never mind B. It's a pity C. That's right D. You're welcome 七、完形填空。(共 20 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) A 6 As students at a girls' school we seldom see boys. But last December，we got a __46__ to dance and talk with boys. That morning，we first discussed the coming activities __47__. But as soon as the boys arrived，we stopped. After a short welcome speech，the first activity took place. Each of us was asked to find a boy partner and learn five things about each other. At first，all the students were so shy that __48__moved. Later some started talking. “Would you like to be my partner？”the boy next to me said shyly. “Sure，”I replied. We stood together and tried to __49__ the awkward atmosphere (尴尬的气氛) by asking questions like “What's your name？”After we took the first step，the rest was __50__. To my surprise，we had a lot of interests in common. The most exciting part was dancing. Teachers taught boys and girls separately. We all smiled and studied hard. The __51__ didn't last long，and then we had to practice with our partners. To be __52__，it was my first time to hold a boy's hands. Along with the music， I made many mistakes even with the simplest steps，__53__ my partner never got impatient. My hands got sweaty. He felt it and whispered，“Don't be nervous. I will __54__ you. ”His hands were big and warm. I began to calm down and enjoy dancing. __55__ those activities，we built good relationships with the boys ，and our teachers encouraged us to do so. I really like these types of activities. 46. A. decision B. chance C. habit D. result 47. A. excitedly B. beautifully C. weekly D. lonely 48. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 49. A. give B. build C. break D. prevent 50. A. easier B. farther C. harder D. closer 51. A. discussion B. lesson C. speech D. project 52. A. wise B. brave C. polite D. honest 7 53. A. or B. and C. but D. so 54. A. push B. suggest C. lead D. punish 55. A. Across B. Through C. Behind D. Above B The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the__56__， Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It's 8，844. 43 meters__57__. So it is very __58__ to climb. On June 8，1924, George Mallory disappeared(消失)into the clouds high on Qomolangma. Some people think he is the first person to__59__ the top. __60__ most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960. Why do so many__61__ risk their lives? One of the main reasons __62__ that people want to __63__ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should __64__ give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be__65__than the forces of nature.    56. A. buildings B. mountains C. fields D. towns 57. A. high B. long C. wide D. top 58. A. safe B. dangerous C. quick D. interesting 59. A. arrive B. get C. land D. reach 60. A. But B. And C. So D. However 61. A. climbers B. players C. teachers D. students 62. A. am B. is C. are D. be 63. A. remind B. protect C. challenge D. win 64. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 65. A. weaker B. stronger C. bigger D. smaller 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) 八、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A: Oh，the big exam is coming！(66)________ B: Me，too. I think we need to do something to get ready for it. 8 A: Yeah，but what can we do? B: (67) ____ It can help us manage our time better. A: I agree with you. What shall we do next? B: Let me think. We should also make an exercise plan. A: An exercise plan？(68) ________ B: That's true. But studies have shown that doing exercise can help us do better at school. A: Oh，really？That's great. (69) ________ You can't imagine how much I love doing sports. What else should we do? B: We should develop good eating and sleeping habits. A: Yeah. (70)________ Let's make the plans right now. B: Okay. A. I feel really nervous about it. B. Are you looking forward to it? C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Uh，first，we need to make a study plan. E. I thought I had to give up sports for schoolwork. F. Do you think it's important? G. I think the big exam is a lot more important. 九、阅读理解。(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music？Can you play the guitar？If you are aged 16—25，join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 548­76598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo. com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well？Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2∶30 to 5∶30. Telephone number∶866­57868 9 Address∶Room 15，Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim？Do you have experience in training？Do you love children？ We need a person over 30 to teach them to swim on Sundays. Come and join us. Call Joe at 847­29999 for more information. Winter Job Are you free during the winter holidays？Do you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？Would you like to work for a magazine？Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 556­18823. Father Christmas We're looking for a very special person over 40 to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days∶Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday，10∶30—16∶00. Please call Daniel，the manager of Wal­Mart Shopping Center at 783­15637. 71. Who can join Sunshine Rock Band? A. A music lover aged 27. B. A guitar player aged 20. C. A singer aged 30. D. A dancer aged 18. 72. When can one come to Hot Club to learn to play table tennis? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. Every afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday morning. 73. If you want to work as a reporter during the winter holidays，you should call ____. A. 866­57868 B. 556­18823 C. 548­76598 D. 847­29999 74. Wal­Mart Shopping Center needs a person to ____. A. find Father Christmas B. make clothes for Father Christmas C. manage the company D. dress up as Father Christmas 10 B Many people may not know the name of the girl in the photo but her large and clear eyes can often be seen in newspapers. Her name is Su Mingjuan and now she's more than 30 years old. In 1991，when Su was only 8 years old，Xie Hailong，a photographer from China Youth Daily，took a picture of her in a classroom which was in poor condition in Anhui. The photo was later used as a poster for Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more people realize the importance of education. Her large and clear eyes crying for knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China，who have donated (捐赠) money to help children continue their schooling since then. Having received help from Project Hope，Su herself has also been helping poor students. She began to study at Anhui University in 2003. After entering college，she wrote to the China Youth Development Foundation，the organizer of Project Hope，to transfer her living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term to other students in need. And she began to do part­time jobs to make money. After graduation，Su found a job in a bank. Since she started working，she has donated 1，000 yuan every year. Since it was started in 1989，Project Hope has received about 13 billion yuan in donations from home and abroad. And the money has been used to build over 19，000 primary schools and help over 5. 5 million children. 75. Where was the photo of Su taken? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In her home. D. In a classroom. 76. In which column of a newspaper can Su's photo often be seen? A. JOB B. BUSINESS C. ADVICE D. EDUCATION 77. The underlined word “transfer” can be replaced (替换) by“____”. A. pick up B. put away C. give away D. give up 78. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ____. A. how Su has helped others 11 B. how Project Hope has helped Su C. what Su thinks of her job D. what Su thinks of her daily life 79. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 35 years has passed since the photo was taken. B. Many people have donated money because of the photo. C. Project Hope has had a history of more than 35 years. D. Project Hope has done a lot to improve the life of old people. C China encourages football education Do you watch football games? You may soon get to learn it at school. In order to develop China's football talent pool(人才库)，textbooks on the sport will be soon introduced to the school course across the country. The books cover topics including football rules, exercise, advanced skills as well as how to build teamwork. [more information] China's math textbooks will travel to British classrooms Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for students in Shanghai. Starting from last year，the British government has learnt from Shanghai's math teaching methods. In the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment(评估), Shanghai students got the first place in the math exam while British students got the 26th place. [more information] Pandas on the rise Good news for panda lovers all around the world. The number of wild pandas has grown fast in the past 10 years, according to a series of surveys by the Chinese government. On March 25，Shanxi Province announced its fourth giant panda survey result. It shows that about 345 pandas are living in the Qinling areas, an increase of 26. 4 percent compared to ten years ago, the largest number in China. 12 [more information] 80. 1f you read the football textbooks, you may not find ____in it. A. advanced skills B. football rules C. football stars D. teamwork 81. Why will One Lesson, One Exercise be published in Britain? A. Because it is very popular in China. B. Because it has a great number of copies. C. Because English people like math very much. D. Because they want to improve their students' math scores. 82. Which of the following is NOT true according to the news above? A. The number of wild pandas in the Qinling areas is the largest in China now. B. Students in China will have to learn to play football. C. The British government is only interested in the math exam. D. So far the surveys on giant pandas have been done many times. 83. People may read the news above____. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a newspaper D. on a board D Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping. Lack of(缺少)sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and maybe lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas： Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少)stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronic equipment. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. Shut everything down at least an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body 13 expect sleep. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you often have trouble sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 84. The underlined word “ affect” means “____” . A. increase B. spread C. influence D. waste 85. If David often has trouble sleeping and it influences his performance, he should ____. A. go to see a doctor B. be active during the day C. say goodnight to electronic equipment D. keep a good sleep routine 86. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Making the light on helps to have good sleep. B. Hoping a good night's sleep can help to have a good sleep. C. Exercise can reduce stress and help us feel relaxed. D. Lack of sleep can increase the chances of getting sick. 87. The passage mainly talks about____. A. how sleep affects our life B. how to make a good sleep plan C. the ways to relax in our life D. the suggestions for better sleep 阅读下面短文。并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 E The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历的) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival. 14 The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475­221BC). It has a history of more than 1，700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double­Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant; its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. Answer the questions according to the passage. 88. When is the Double Ninth Festival？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 89. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 90. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival？(不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 30 分) 十、单词拼写。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 91. My uncle m (管理) a big company when he was young. 92. Nancy wants to work as a g (导游)so that she can travel around the world. 93. The car is too expensive. We can't a (买得起)it. 94. Some students can't see the words c (清晰地)on the blackboard because of their poor sights. 95. Ken's parents are p (自豪)of him for he got the first prize in the speech contest. 十一、书面表达。(共 1 小题，满分 25 分) 15 兴趣、爱好的发掘和培养对一个人未来的人生、事业都大有裨益。你有什 么爱好？请根据下列提示和要求，以“My favorite hobby”为题，写一篇英语短 文。 What your favorite hobby is Reading When you became interested in this hobby Twelve years old Why you enjoyed your hobby 1. It made me calm down. 2. It taught me a lot. 要求： 1. 语言流畅，表达准确，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于 90(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite hobby Everyone has his own hobby. It is very important to our future. ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 听力材料： 一、1. Tom went to Shanghai on business. 2. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 3. The villagers cut down trees for cooking. 4. His advice was really helpful for me to make a right decision. 5. The waitress tried her best to make the customer understand her. 二、6. W：Hi，Bob. Can you play any musical instruments? M：Yes. I can play the guitar. I've learned it since I was eight years old. 7. W：Why did you go to work by taxi today, John? M：Because I overslept this morning, and it would be quick to take a taxi. 8. W：You are having a nosebleed. How did you get hurt, Tim? M：Someone knocked me on the nose with his arm when playing basketball. 9. W：What will the weather be like tomorrow？I want to climb mountains with my friends. 16 M：The weatherman says it will be cloudy. The weather is neither hot nor cold. It is a good time to climb mountains. 10. M：When the rainstorm came this morning，I was watching a movie in the cinema. What about you，Lisa? W：Oh，I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 11. M：Is Michael the boy who is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans? W：Yes. He's tall and handsome with brown eyes. 12. M: Linda speaks English almost as well as an American. W：Don't you know her family lived in the USA until she was 12 years old? She's never forgotten her English. 13. M: Linda, you often meet Annie and talk with her. You must know her interests. W：Actually. I don't know what her interests are. Because we talk mainly about work when we meet. 14. W: Paul, please go to Chiang Mai to see your grandma with me next Sunday, OK? M：Sorry. Mom. Next Sunday I will go to the beach with Lisa. 15. W: Sun Han. Do you know where your sister Sun Lei is? M：Yes. She is enjoying the moon in the garden. 三、Text 1 W：Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some magazines? M：Sure. There is a bookstore on Center Street. W：Is it far from here? M：No. It's just fifteen minutes' walk. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing and it is on your right. W：Thank you very much. Text 2 W：Your bedroom is really tidy，Jeff. Is that woman in the photo your mother? M：Yes，I'm next to my mother. 17 W：Is she a teacher? M：No，she is a pianist. She hopes I will work in the hospital like my father when I grow up. W：Do you want to be a doctor? M：No，I'm interested in science. I want to be a scientist in the future. W：It is an exciting job. Well，the tall man on the left must be your father，right? M：Yes，he is a good doctor. 四、 Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town. She didn't have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said，“Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. Ten years later，Bill came back to the old woman's door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said，“Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some of them. From those potatoes，I got some more potatoes. Now I'm a rich farmer. And I never forget how kind you were to me. ” 五、 Good afternoon，everyone. Star Books is a very large bookstore about health and education. Many of you may have bought books there. Now there's a piece of good news for you. The bookstore has got a new English dictionary to help young students study English. It provides clear word meanings together with helpful explanations and examples. There will be a half­price sale from Monday，March 7th，through Friday. The price will be cut by fifty percent during these five days. If you want to buy one，you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of your school library. I'm sorry to say that the dictionary won't be bought at this price later. 听力答案： 一、1～5：BACBB 二、6～10：ACBAB 11～15：CBCBA 18 三、16～20：CBABC 四、21～25：CCBAA 五、26. dictionary 27. young 28. examples 29. Friday 30. library 第二部分 英语知识运用 六、31～35：CADCB 36～40：BDBBA 41～45：BDCDA 七、A)46～50：BADCA 51～55：BDCCB B)56～60：BABDA 61～65：ABCCB 第三部分 阅读理解 八、66～70：ADGEC 九、A)71～74：BABD B)75～79：DDCAB C)80～83：CDCB  D)84～87：CAAD E)88. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 89. They celebrate the festival for their elders. 90. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double­ninth Cakes. 第四部分 写 十、91. managed 92. guide 93. afford 94. clearly 95. proud 十一、One possible version: My favorite hobby Everyone has his own hobby. It is very important to our future. My favorite hobby is reading. When I was young，I didn't like reading very much. Although I had plenty of time，I spent it on computers. I didn't think reading was interesting and enjoyable. However，when I was twelve years old，I became interested in reading with the help of a nice Chinese teacher. When I was once in trouble，he offered me a book. After reading it，I became relaxed. From then on，I began to read more and learned a lot through reading. I will read more wonderful books to improve myself in the future.