全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：选词填空

全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：选词填空 选词填空(1) 【2011 广西北海】七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单 词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题 卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date 86. —What’s the _________ today? —It’s June 26th. 87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way? 88. —Where is the post office? —It’s _________ the hotel and the bank. 89. February is the _______ month of the year. 90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening. 91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day. 92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home. —Of course. Here you are. 93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time. 94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV? 95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK. 答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between 89. second 90. washes 91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either 【2011 内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正 确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) take off, on time , take place, turn off, thanks to, rather than 86.______ my teacher’s help, I worked out the problem at last. 87. We should think about others first, ________ ourselves. 88. Can you _____ the radio? I’m writing my homework. 89. Great changes have _____since I left my hometown 10 years ago. 90. I hope you can come to the meeting ____ tomorrow. 86. Thanks to 87. rather than 88. turn off89. taken place 90. on time 【2011 呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）；61-70 小题 < xmlnamespace prefix ="v" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> like; success; build; bump into; leaf; from time to time in spite of; quiet; be made up of; drop out of school < xmlnamespace prefix ="w" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /> 61. The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and . 62. Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home. 63. She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room. 64. No student this kind of computer games. 65. My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us . 66. I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park. 67. The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful. 68. He went o with his work the heavy rain. 69. Many new schools already in Wenchuan. 70. William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays. 61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. successful 【2011 连云港】五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 oneself; design; take place; feel lonely; no longer; millions of; watch TV; write an email to; have a bad effect on; out of breath 56.—Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —Yes, great changes ____ since 2008. 57. After running two miles in ten minutes, Millie arrived at the cinema _______. 58. You’re _____ a child. You should learn to stand on your own feet. 59.—Miss Li, I can’t finish the project by ____________. —Why don’t you ask your classmates for help? 60.—Are the children playing outside? —No, they ________ in the sitting room. 61. —Who designed the National Grand Theater? —It ________ by Paul Andreu from France. 62. Many of the old man’s friends have moved away, so he ________ from time to time. 63.—What’s the news about? —________ people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱). 64.Don’t have too much junk food(垃圾食品)!It may ________ your health. 65. While Sandy was listening to music, Max ________ his friend online. 56. have taken place 57.out of breath 58.no longer 59.myself 60. are watching TV 61.was designed 62.feels lonely 63.Millions of 64. have a bad effect on 65.was writing an email to (2011 四川宜宾) 第二节：选词填空。（共 8 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 从下面方框中选出 8 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.” When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.” Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead. 76____ ___ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. ___________ 80. __________ 81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. medicine 82.something 83. take 【2011 乌鲁木齐】Ⅰ.词汇（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）（每空一词） A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子，使其完整或正确（每词限用一次） stressed out attention fall asleep happily traditional 71.There came a cry for help from the river. and it attracted my _ 72.It's not easy for Linda to _ at night. 73. Jim failed in the lest because he was _ haw weekend. 74. Chinese___ medicine should be developed all over the world. 75. Gina won the first prize in the singing competition. so she went home 71 attention 72.fall asleep 73 stressed out 74.traditional 75.happily 【2011?广西柳州】根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应 的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。 （5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） You go minute far way W: Excuse me, can you show me the 91 to the City Park? M: Yes. Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left. W: Is it 93 from here? M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot. W: Thank you for 95 help. 91. way 92. go 93. far 94. minutes 95. your 十一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2011 广西南宁市）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确 的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。 bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he 86. Betty ______ now much taller than she was last year. 87. After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell ______ soon. 88. The boy is too young to look after ______. 89. I think the computer is one of the most important ______ in the world. 90. The weather report says it will be cloudy in some ______ cities in the coming days. 91.—Hi, Jack! What’s wrong with Peter? —He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt. 92. My students find English ______ to learn and they like it very much. 93. Kate ______ a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday. 94.—These tables are very nice. Which one would you like, madam? —I’d like that brown one. It uses the ______ space. 95.We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half ______ time. 86. is 87. asleep 88. himself 89. inventions 90. European 91. badly 92. easy 93. wore 94. less 95. hours’ （2011 广西南宁市）请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词， 并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。 A. hardly B. read C. near D. wonderful E. solider F. terrific G. never H. singer I. behind J. speak 76. There is a river ____ /____ the village. 77. My grandfather ____ /____ eats junk food, so he is in good health. 78. My brother John wants to be a ____ /____ when he grows up. 79. I went to Tibet last year and I won’t forget this ____ /____ journey. 80. We should ____ /____ English as much as possible. 76. C I 77. A G 78. E H 79. D F 80. B J 【2011 贵州贵阳】A. 根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个词填空，使句子意思正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 86. "What would you do if you cut_ by accident?" " I should cover the cut and press it hard." (yourself, yourselves) 87. Block September is a very_ thriller, but I think it's boring, (success, successful) 88. "Shall I get some flowers for my mom?" "No, that's not special _ _. " (enough, too) 89. Jenny's mother asked her out on school nights. It was not safe outside, (to go, not to go) 90. To Kevin's _________ he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. (surprised, surprise) 86. yourself 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surprise 【2011 山东菏泽】五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你 一定要注意词语的形式变化!) to must ask unusual it when early who notice if My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off. Do you believe me? It’s a true story. 请将答案写在下面的横线上: 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. _____ . 69. ______ 70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______ 答案：66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking 71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if 【2011 浙江湖州】六、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分） 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. aloud B. between C. sweep D. twice E. polite F. friendly 61. It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater. 62. The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 63. Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty. 64. Please read the message ______, so that we can hear you. 65. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day. 66. We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us. 答案：61. polite 62. between 63. sweep 64. aloud 65. twice 66. friendly 【2011 浙江杭州】七、选词填空 (he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when) Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success. You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!” 答案：61—65 the, highly, until, failed, speech 66—70 when, himself, loud, first, grown 【2011 福建福州】Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。 outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China ’ s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer. For others and for yourself, please give up smoking. 答案：Ⅱ. 86. each 87.showed 88.in 89. attention 90. rules 91.outdoor 92. younger 93 .how 94. smoking 95. printed 【2011 山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch “Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 答案：76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is 81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first 【2011 福建福州】Ⅰ. 词汇（10 分） ⅰ. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） sleep win tomato play nine 76. I often hear them ____the piano in the room. 77. Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year . 78. Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired. 79.—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___? —Six yuan a kilo . 80. I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school. 答案：Ⅰ.76.piay 77.ninth 78.asleep 79. tomatoes 80. winner 【2011 浙江台州】B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Walk safe hand off cook 66. Put your wallet in a ______ place. 67. You must turn ______ the lights when you leave the room. 68. My mother was ______ dinner when I came back from school. 69. Just ______ down the street, and you’ll find the park on your right. 70. In China, people often shake ______ when they meet someone for the first time. 66. safe 67. off 68. cooking 69. walk 70. hands （2011·南京）C What else because of live answer so that A: What should we do if we need to call the emergency( ) services? B: Well, you need to know the number of the emergency services in the place where you 1 . A: Ok. What happens when we call the emergency number? B: When you do so, an operator will 2 your call. The operator asks you which service you need—the police, the fire department, or an ambulance service. You should tell the operator clearly what the situation is and which service you need. It is important to speak calmly and clearly 3 the operator can understand you. A: Does the operator ask for any other information? B: Yes. The operator asks the caller where he or she is calling from and also asks for the caller’s name. A: I see. 4 should we remember when making an emergency call? B: It is very important to keep calm. Many people forget to give very important information to the operator. For example, they tell the operator about a fire on Mason Street but they do not mention which part of the city the fire is happening in., A: And there may be more than one Mason Street in the same city. B: Exactly. Sometimes, 5 receiving wrong or incomplete information, the emergency services waste time by going to the wrong place. A: Thank you for telling me how to use the emergency services. 1. live 2. answer 3. so that 4. What else 5. because of 【2011 山东威海】七、短文填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） A. is not allowed B. hot C. before D. slowly E. in the countryside F. until G. stopped the car H. enjoyed themselves < xmlnamespace prefix ="st1" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />I. crowded J. took off their clothes 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有 两项多余。 Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_____73____. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They____74____very much. One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too____75___to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car___76_____while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and ____77____by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they____78____and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, Madams. Swimming ____79_____in the lake!" "Why didn't you tell us about it____80_____we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn't forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the woman. 73.E 74.H 75.B 76.D 77.G 78.J 79.A 80.C 【2011 浙江丽水】A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 already dictionary help hundred tall 61. What a nice girl Sally is! She often ___________to do housework. 62. Can you imagine what a life will be like one ___________ years from now? 63. It is not a right way to use a ___________ every time you come to a new word while reading. 64. Although he is only ten, the child has ___________ learned three languages. 65. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much ___________ than me now. 61. helps 句意为“Sally 是多么好的女孩啊！她经常帮助做家务活。” 62. hundred 句意为“你能想象一下从现在起一百年之后生活会是什么样子吗？” 63. dictionary 句意为“在你读书的时候遇到新单词每次就去查字典不是一种正确的方式。” 64. already 句意为“经过这个孩子只有十岁，但是他已经学习了三种语言。” 65. taller 句意为“令我吃惊的是，Amy 改变了许多。她现在比我高多了。” 【2011 浙江舟山】B. 用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限 用一次。 half river keep west loud 66. East or ______, home is best. 67. All ______ run into sea. 68. Actions speak ______ than words. 69. A good beginning is ______ done. 70. An apple a day ______ the doctor away. 答案：66. west 67. rivers 68. louder 69. half 70. keeps Ⅳ.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【2011 江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining, with joy, tooth 1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up. 2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has. 3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress. 4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily. 5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once. 6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present. 7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters. 8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left. Keys: 1.doctor 2.teeth 3.lovely 4.was raining 5.belongs to 6.of 7.with joy 8. turn right 【2011 山西】Ⅷ、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多 余项。 Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon. Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。 Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly. 答案：76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79. really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more 【2011?山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一 次 （ 有 两 个 是 多 余 的 ） （ 8 分 ） < xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________ Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____." "But," they replied, "it is impossible." ."Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time is required." Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible. At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders. "Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it." They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more! Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe what he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited. 8. ______________ 9. _____________ 10. _______________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13 . _____________ 14. _________________ 15. _______________ 8.impossible 9. anyway 10. succeed 11. six 12. plan 13. another 14. once 15.because 【2011?山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7 分） copy, rise, experience, save, regard… as…, mention, be 1. _______ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet. 2. —I___ my money so I can buy a car. — So am I. 3. Good boy! You're doing such a good job of____ materials for me. 4. The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work. 5. Every baby_____ the apple of the parents' eye. 6. As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. the past ten years. 7. He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study. 1. Be 2. am saving 3. copying 4. rose 5. is regarded as 6. has experienced 7. to mention 【2011 温州】四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nearly busy milk herself wear 41. My parents are very ▲ every day except weekends. 42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some ▲ before you go to bed. 43. She often ▲ a white dress. White is her favorite. 44. Sussan cooked dinner for ▲ when she studied in Canada. 45. I have learned English for ▲ 10 years and I’m very good at it. 41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearly 【2011 浙江衢州】B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 quiet second center million go 71. The Internet joins _____of computers all over the world. 72. It’s so ______in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 73. I’m looking forward to _____to the Forbidden City with my parents. 74. Vien is the capital city of Australia and the ______of European classical music. 75. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to _____ a person into space. 71. millions【解析】millions of 意为“数百万的”。 72. quiet 【解析】句意为“公园里如此的安静！ 我几乎听不到街道上的车辆，没有人大声 喊叫。” 73. going 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 因为“期望做某事”。 74. center/centre 【解析】句意为“维也纳是奥地利的首都，并且是古典音乐的中心。” 75. send【解析】句意为“中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家。” 【江西省 2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选 项中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词 限用一次。（每小题 1 分） so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong! I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high< xmlnamespace prefix ="v" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> < xmlnamespace prefix ="w" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" />school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57 ." It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 university. I've often thought I should contact the 64 the Einstein documentary and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her! 【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评 价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成 就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。 56. difficult 根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。 57.classes 句意为“不应选择理科” 58．someone 对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕 59.started 离开学习开始在超市上班。 60.badly 根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。 61.succeed 爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。 62.so 连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。” 63.medical 根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院” 64.reporter 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者 65.thank 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。 【2011 贵州安顺】B. 选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。 pay attention to; be good for; from now on; be bad for; chat with; are very proud of 6. These days I hardly have time to _____ my friends on the Internet. 7. Thank for your help, more and more pupils can enjoy free lunch at school ______. 8. Li Na has won the tennis champion in France, we ______ her. 9. Tom asked his mother what to _____ when he cooked fish. 10. Don’t eat a lot of sweet food. It will ______ your health. 答案：6. chat with 7. from now on8. are very proud of 9. pay attention to 10. be bad for B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。 job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student < xmlnamespace prefix ="st1" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />71 in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you! 【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实 的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。 答案：71. living 现在分词作定语，修饰 student 72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未来。 73. chance 句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。 74. why .why 引导的宾语从句表示原因。 75. dishonest 由下文知那个学生 4 次逃票，所以是不诚实的。 76. easy 句意：...发现逃票很容易。注意句型：It is +adj.+to do sth. 77. in order to 句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。 78. four four times 四次。注意用基数词 79. come out 。 “the truth will come out ”将会真相大白。 80. best . “honesty is the best rule”诚实才是上策。注意 the 后的最高级形式。 【2011?四川成都】五、选择填空。（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；计 25 分） A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says 26. The radio reports that there will be another strong wind in South China. 27. Well, talking about my study, I'd like to begin with my English learning. 28. Little Kim usually loses her way in the city. 29. Time goes by quickly! , 答案：26 - 39 DBCA 【2011?四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） kind of rum off make up break off in the way 76. He went to bed after he all the lights. 77. Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday. 78. John doesn't get along well with his friends because he is pushy. 79. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement. 80. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health. 答案：76. turned off 77. made up 78. kind of 79. broke off 80. in the way 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通 顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise these Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups. The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?" 【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾 茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自 己的生活乐趣。 答案：1. surprised 2. different 3. drinking 4. others' 5. behavior 6. some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy 【泸州市 2011】短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将 所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。 Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time. “ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?” “ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__?” “ I __54_ it at home.” Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor. The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock， Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“ （ A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ） 46._______ 47. ________ 48. ______ 49. _______ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________ 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。 他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法： 大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。 46.D 考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候. 47.E 考查连词。连词 till 意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。 48.A 考查固定短语。Fall asleep 意为“入睡”是固定短语。 49.H 考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用 earlier。 50.F 考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同 学。 51. I 考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。 52. B 考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。 53.J 考查名词性无助代词。yours=your watch。 54. G 考查固定用法。leave sth +地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。 55.C 考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。 downstairs 意为“楼下地”。 （2011 四川绵羊）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信 息，每空不超过 2 个词或数字。 True or false? Only old women knit. Not anymore！Knitting has now become a fashionable hobby with women in their 20s and 30s. Young women can be seen knitting in coffee shops, hairdressers, bookstores, and bus stops, and Hollywood stars like Julia Roberts, Cameron Diaz, Madonna, and Gwyneth Paltrow all knit. They are knitting scarves, hats, socks, and sweaters—even bikinis and wedding dresses! Knitting is being called the "new yoga". It is very relaxing and is the perfect hobby for our busy, stressful, 21st-century lives. It slows down your heart and lowers your blood pressure. Lissy Blomster, a 25-year-old buyer from New York, says "I come home from work mad and stressed almost every day. But after 30 to 45 minutes of knitting, I'm totally relaxed. " Jenny Carter, a 32-year-old advertising executive from Seattle, always knits through her lunch break. "It helps me clear my head and start fresh," she says. Even some men are taking up knitting. Dave White, a 33-year-old IT manager from San Francisco, started knitting six months ago, after a woman friend introduced him to it. " I like knitting because I can go into my own little world and forget about my problems," he says. But he has not told any of his men friends that he knits, and he never knits in public. Brian Duffey, however, a 26-year-old student from Chicago, said, "I knit anywhere, everywhere. I have never had a negative comment… in fact, I find it attracts women. " 第二节：选词填空(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线 上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。 example , mean , most , also , other , around , eat , movie , it , and Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many 66 famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in 67 But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 68 the world. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 69 call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but 70 also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For 71 , you can find a roller coaster in 72 amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 73 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, 74 in Disney restaurants, 75 buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time! 66. other 67 movies 68. around 69. also 70. it 71. example 72. most 73. means 74. eat 75. and 【2011 新疆阜康】五、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 根据短文意思，用方框内的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。 注意：1 每个词只能用一次。 2.有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化 3.所给词中有两个 多余。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life. 1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well 6.enough 7.quite 8. until 9. free 10. their