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2019—2020 学年第一学期期末检测试题
高三英语
1—5 BABAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBBCB
21—35 BCCAB DCDAB ADCBA
36—55 ABCCB 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DADBC
56—57 DD 58—61 BCBA 62—65 CDCD 66—70 ABCDA
71. suffering 72. company 73. Approaches 74. comes 75. attention
76. Encourage/Inspire 77. spite 78. occasionally/sometimes 79. Conclusion
80. harmony
单项选择
21. B 考查同位语从句。
22. C 考查时态和固定短语。根据句意 Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理了。
23. C 考查介词短语。In view of 鉴于、考虑到。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示
反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。
24. A 考查名词。tension 紧张（在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张）；abortion 堕胎；
submission 屈服、提交；dimension 方面、维度。
25. B 考查形容词。academic 学术的； authentic 正宗的、真实的、真迹的；artificial
虚假的、人造的；automatic 自动的
26. D 考查非谓语动词。a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards 和 present 之间为被
动关系，且这个动作已完成，故 presented 符合题意。
27. C 考查代词和定语从句。one 代指 a package ，that 引导定语从句修饰 one。
28. D 考查习语委婉语。Over the moon 非常高兴；in the back 盈余；on paper
理论上；on its last legs 奄奄一息、快不能用了。
29. A 考查固定短语。refresh one’s memory 提醒。14
30. B 考查情态动词 It is +形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形（should 可以省
略）。
31. A 考查完全倒装。介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，且用一般时态。
32. D 考查动词短语。hand in 上交； take in 理解、欺骗、吸收；put in 安装、
插入、投入；call in 召回、召集；call in cars with faults 召回有故障的汽车。
33. C 考查状语从句的省略。 Once it is spoken,省去了 it is。
34. B 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯
了愚蠢的错误。
35. A 考查情景交际。句意：“John 为了在上海寻找出路辞去了工作。”“怎么回
事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。”how come 怎么回事；who cares 谁在乎；why not
好哇；what’s on 在上映什么。
完形答案解析：
36. 本句考查短语 tell sb. about sth. BCD 虽都有“说”这一含义，但不用于此结
构；
37. 根据上文，作者父亲一直没和家族成员提及过作者，所以作者对于他们一
直是个“谜”一样的存在，故选 B；
38. 根据下文，作者第一次被引见给其父亲的家族成员，故选 C；
39. 该段几个问句表达了作者第一次见到家族成员的复杂心情。本句表达了作
者寻思自己要过多久才能理解家族成员所讲的笑话，故选 C;
40. 这么多年，家人都没有陪伴作者成长，要不要责怪他们？根据题意，选 B；
41. 在和家人首次相见时，作者被一一介绍，故选 D;
42. 这么多年没有见面，家人几乎完全是和陌生人一样，故选 A；
43. 要一下子记住这么多人的名字，对作者是件难事，故选 B;
44. 根据下文“He’s always dreamt of having a daughter”，可知作者的父亲应该很
高兴，选 D;
45. 这么多年，作者的父亲都将此事不让家人知道，所以作者的阿姨感到生气，
根据语意，选 B;
46. keep sb. in the dark, 不让某人知道，选 C;15
47.从这次人生经历中，作者悟到了一些人生哲理，根据语意，选 D；
48.作者十几年来第一次吃到牙买加传统国菜 curry goat(咖喱羊肉), 对自己的身
份心生感慨，故选 A;
49.从作者的人生经历中，作者明白了无论一个人和一个特定的种群在基因上联
系多密切，如果没有在那个种群的文化里成长，都无法和他们真正融为一体。
根据语意选 A;
50. 参阅上题解析，选 C;
51. 此次经历转变了作者，成为一个能够理解他人的人，故选 D；
52. 根据下文“I am determined to prove that I’m here for a reason”，可知答案选
A；
53. 作者决定运用自己的才能帮助周围的人，对他人有益，故选 D;
54. 根据上下文，可知作者没有依赖他人来证明自己的存在,故选 B;
55. 根据文末“I eventually know who I am!”，可知答案为 C。
阅读理解答案解析
A 篇
56. D。由 The average rate of sea-level rise worldwide has been 3.1 mm per year
since 1993. But the rate around Federated States of Micronesia is three times faster.
可知。
57. D。由 Alaska had granted the city $8 million toward the move, but officials say it
will cost $200 million.可知。
B 篇
58. B。词义猜测题
根 据 该 句 中 “dating back several centuries” 和 下 文 As early as the fourth
century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere
sorrow.可知“etymology”和一个词条的来源和发展相关，故选 B;
59. C。细节确认题
根据第 5 段第一句，可知 A 错；根据第 2 段首句可知 B 错；根据第 1 段首
句和尾句可知 C 正确；根据第 2 段最后两句 The observation that crocodiles cry is
apparently not a lie. In other words, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor
may be true.可知 D 错;
60. B。细节确认题
根据 3 段第一句，可知 A 错；根据 4 段第一句，可知 B 为正确答案；根据 3
段最后一句中“outside”一词，可知 C 错；根据 4 段 The researchers suggest that
these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (发出嘶嘶声) while it eats
中“while”一词，可知 D 错;
61. A。主旨大意题
通读全文，可知作者通过对“crocodile tears”这一词条的来源、发展以及相
关实验来告诉读者有关“crocodile tears”的真实含义，故答案选 A。16
C 篇
62. C。第一段第一句提出有人提出对科学的不信任，科学家们通过强调科学成
就对此反驳，旨在消除疑虑。
63. D。第二段对科学方法进行了描述，它是动态变化的，A、B、C 选项与文
章表述不一致。
64. C。第三段中的同行评价以挑剔的目光寻找论文的缺陷，其意图是完善文章，
使其符合发表标准。
65. D。由最后一段句意可知，科学家思想的不断变化促进了科学的创新和稳定。
D 篇
66. A。由第一段段意可知。
67. B。第二段关于 presenteerism 的描述中提到，健康欠佳会影响工作效率。疾
病恢复的员工如果不上班是无法保证工作时间的，因此 A 项错误；而身体健康
积极的员工只能保证正常的工作时间，除非加班加点，否则不会延长工作时间，
因此 C 项错误。D 项文章无此意。
68. C。根据文章主题和第三段最后两句可知，其它选项无从得知。
69. D。文章第四、五两段讲述了有效提高员工活跃程度的方法，只有 D 项符合。
70. A。文章第一段为话题导入部分，二、三两段讲述了员工身心健康对公司的
益处，四、五两段讲述了提高员工活跃程度的方法，第五段为总结部分。
任务型阅读解析
71. 由第一段首句可知。
72. 由第一段 So, express it in your words and show it by your presence.可知。17
73. 表达理解的方法，途径，Approaches to doing--。
74. 由第二段 when talking with people in chronic pain.可知。
75. 由第二段 focus on what is going right or is positive-- 可知。
76. 由第三段 Therefore, encourage, but don’t enable! 可知。
77. 由第四段 Talk about what can be done to improve functioning despite the pain.可知。
78. 由倒数第二段 even though the pain may lead to a cancellation with friends now and then.可
知。
79. 最后总结，结论。
80. 由最后一句话可知。
81. 书面表达
Possible version 1：
Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese professor has
taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning, which has received a
mixed response.
Personally speaking, facial recognition plays an essential role in our daily life. To begin with,
it blesses the man in the street with comfort and convenience. Shoppers can buy what they want
without standing in a long line. Passengers can go aboard without showing their ID cards to
confirm their identity. Besides, this technology offers special assistance for social security
services. For example, it can help the police track and identify missing children and bring them
back for family reunions. As a matter of fact, facial recognition can be applied on numerous
occasions and it has won great popularity for common people.
To conclude, the Age of Scanning Face has come. We have no option but to embrace it.
Possible version 2:
Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese professor has
taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning, which has received a
mixed response.
In my opinion, I object to the wide use of facial recognition technology in public places. For
one thing, convenient as it may be, it tends to collect large amounts of confidential personal
information, which is usually at enormous potential cost of citizens’ privacy. What’s worse,
there is a risk that the information might be leaked or sold by immoral persons and even taken
advantage of by criminals, which will pose a major threat to social security. For another, the
technology has yet to be mature enough and there still exist some holes, so it is likely to be out
of order and make technical mistakes, causing discomfort and inconvenience
To sum up, on no account can we turn blind eyes to the drawbacks of facial recognition
technology.
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 130 和多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。
4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量18
的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档
处理。
书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。
1）对上文的概要（6 分）。
2）对面部识别技术应用的态度（支持或反对 3 分）。
3）支持或反对理由（12 分每个点 4-6 分）。
4）总结（4 分）。
5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。
6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词
拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3 个小错相当于 1 个大错。按照评分标准评分。
7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，
中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分
二. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（21-25 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较
强的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（一般）（10-15 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
听力原稿
Text 1
W: You and Joe each have a desk and dresser. But you’ll have to share the cupboard.
M: No problem. And don’t forget to make a second copy of the room key for Joe, Ms White.
Text 2
M: Hi, Betty. You don’t look so good.
W: Oh. I’ll have a big test tomorrow, and I have to do well on it.
M: You are always like this before a test. I’m sure you’ll do it well.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Is this the line for the James Bond movie?
M: Yes, it is.
W: It has been a pretty long wait to get the ticket.
Text 419
W: The new clothes shop has a variety of styles, but everyone does their shopping on Saturday
so there aren’t enough changing rooms.
M: And I heard the prices are really high.
Text 5
W: Ray, fax this paper as soon as possible. Mr. Steven is waiting for this in Washington.
M: I’m sorry, Ms Boil, but the fax machine isn’t working. If it needs to go out immediately, I
can take it next door and ask them to fax it for us.
W: OK.
Text 6
M: Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Wilson, please?
W: Speaking.
M: Oh, Mrs. Wilson, this is Roy from Martin Plumbing. I’m sorry to inform you that I won’t be
able to stop by this afternoon because I got an emergency call five minutes ago about a pipe
bursting.
W: Oh my gosh! Thank you for telling me. When will you be available to come by and take a
look at my pipes?
M: I’m free tomorrow afternoon. Does that work out for you?
W: Yes, that’ll be fine. Also, please use the back door. My front stairs need to be repaired.
Text 7
M: Is that the Japanese Restaurant?
W: Speaking. May I help you?
M: What kind of food do you serve?
W: We serve a great variety of popular Japanese dishes in set courses, and also many meat
dishes.
M: I see. That sounds fine. Until what time are you open?
W: We are open until 10 but our last order for dinner is at 9:30 pm.
M: Fine. We’ll be there before then.
W: Thank you, Sir. We look forward to welcoming you.
Text 8
M: Good morning. May I help you, Madam?
W: Yes. My husband and I are interested in renting a house for the winter.
M: Do you want a furnished house or an unfurnished house?
W: Furnished. But we have our own sheets and towels.
M: Very well. How long do you want the house? All winter?
W: Yes. For three months. Is the house in good condition?
M: Yes, it is. It was just painted and it has all the modern conveniences, including the heating
system.
W: Good. How much is the rent?
M: It is 130 dollars per month. When would you like to see it?
W: Tomorrow morning. I will come with my husband. How much security do you want?
M: Two months’ rent. You’ll get the money back when you move.
Text 9
W: Darling, has our TV set been repaired?
M: Not yet. They say it’s still being done.
W: Oh, George, it’s a long day without TV. Think up something to do, will you?20
M: Is there anything good on at the cinema tonight?
W: Pass me the newspaper. Thanks. There is a western on at the Maple Theater. Do you care for
it?
W: At the Silver Star Theater, there is a war movie, but you don’t usually like this kind, do you?
M: No. Not really.
W: Wait! There is a film at the Globe Theater, named The Killer. I think it deals with killings
and revenge.
M: I don’t like it. I want to see a film that can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed, not
something that is tense and miserable. The world is full of violence and tragedy already. I’m not
going to pay money to sit and watch it again.
W: Then, what about the comedy Three Men and a Lady?
M: Sounds funny. When and where is it on?
W: The Bay Theater, at... oh... at 7:30.
M: With only 30 minutes to go now. Come on. Let’s hurry.
Text 10
Now that it is warmer, the days are getting longer and longer, and the sun is shining, you’re
eager to get out of the house. But beaches are not open yet, so why not visit one of America’s 58
national parks? They have always been the perfect cheap getaway for families and adventurers.
While people still camp, hike, and enjoy the beauty of nature, they have to be more careful.
A total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2007 to 2013; 145 deaths in 2014, up from
129 in 2013. You may be lucky, but there can be hidden danger in some places.
Whether you are hiking, camping or simply taking a walk in the park, you must be properly
equipped with things like a flashlight, matches, candles, extra batteries, and food — and be
ready for the unexpected.
Poor judgment is usually what gets people in trouble. Check the weather forecast before
setting out; it may be burning hot in some places, like the Grand Canyon, with temperatures
easily climbing over 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pack your backpacks according to the nature of your trip. You can never be over prepared,
especially if you plan a visit to one of the national parks on the following list...
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