八年级英语上册第四单元检测题（附答案）

八年级英语上册第四单元检测题（附答案） 一．单项选择（15 分） 1._________ does it _________ you to walk from your home? A.How far;take B.How long;take C.How far;spend D.How long;spend 2.You ____________ finish your homework on time. A.has to B.must C.have to D.had to 3.He usually _________ home very late. A.reach B.must C.gets D.arrived in 4.----How far is it from here to the Children Park? -----It’s about _____________. A.30 minutes walk B.30 minutes’s walk C.30 Minutes’ walk D.30-minutes walk 5.How about going there ____________ our bikes?A.in B.about C.at D.by 6.What do you think ___________ this kind of new computer game? A.of B.about C.for D.over 7.____________ is it from here to the bus station? A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 8._________ fo they get to school,by bike or on foot? A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How 9.In South Korea,most students get to school __________. A.take a subway B.take the subway C.by the subway D.by subway 10.I don’t like this hat.Please shou me ________ one. A.other B.the other C.another D.any other 11.I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot. A.with;on B.on;by C.on;with D.by;on 12.----Must I do it at once? ----No,you ____________. A.you can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.haven’to 13.Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus. A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking 14.__________ Fridays,I usually play computer games with Zhang Hua. A.In B.At C.On D.Before 15.We don’t have much money but we enjoy ____________. A.ours B.yours C.yourselves D.oursedves 二、完形填空（15 分） Mark Hill is a traffie police officer in Watford,near London.He works on some of the busiest streets in Britain.“There are traffic police 1 twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts each day,and each shift is 2 hours.Usually we have to dealwith three or four accidents each shift.” “We deal with anyone who is hurt in the accident.Yhat’s the 3 thing.Then we have to clear the road and get the traffie 4 again.” “ You must be careful while driving.Most accident happen becanuse people drive too 5 .Especially when the road is wet,it’s more 6 .Sometimes we get accidents 7 drivers don’t obey the rules.For example,I’ve seen a lot of drivers who psaa others 8 the left.It’s not right in Britain.If you want to pass the cars in front,you have to go into the fast lane on the right.” “I love my job.It makes me flle 9 every day—I never know 10 .I’m going to do from one day to the next.And I meet all kinds of people.I don’t think there’s any other job that can give me that experience.” 1.A.on a trip B.on duty C.on show D.in a car 2.Aeight B.fifteen C.eighteen D.twelve 3.A.first B.last C.second D.only 4.A.stopping B.serving C.moving D.waiting 5.A.fast B.carefully C.slowly D.quickly 6.A.strict B.dangreous C.normal D.nervous 7.Aand B.so C.but D.because 8.A.at B.for C.in D.on 9.Asleepy B.angry C.excited D.sad 10.what B.how C.where D.which 三、阅读理解（20 分）A Hong Kong Harbor Cruis By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry and see the fantasticcity lights. TIME:7:00 pm 10:00 pm daily PRICE:With dinner Withour dinner Adult:HK-$ 300 HK $ 120 Child under 12:HK $ 210 HK $ 84 START/STOP:Kowloon Public Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier) TICKET OFFICE:Star Company (123 Canton Road) 1. Where does the cruise start? A.Kowloon Public Pier. B.Nera Star Company. C.On the ferry. 2. If Mr. And Mrs. Brown want to have dinner on the ferry,howe much will they pay?A.HK $ 300. B.HK $ 600. C.HK $ 420. 3. Where can they buy the tickets? A.A Kowloon Public Pier. B.Near Star Ferry Pier. C.Star Company. 4. What can they see on the ferry? A.A film B.The city lights C.Playing sports 5. If you are eleven years old and you don’t have dinner during the cruise,how much will you pay? A.HK $ 300 B.HK $ 120 C.HK $ 84 B When you are in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Befor you cross(穿过) a street,you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerour then. When you drive a car in England,you have to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic drives on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look,or you will go ghe wrong way. In many English cities,there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there,you can see the city very well.It’s very interesting. ( )1. In England the traffic must go _________.A.on the left B.quickly C.on the right D.in the middle ( )2. When you cross the street,you must look to ________. A.right B.the front and back C.left D.the right first,then left ( )3.Traffic is the most dangerous in the morning and evening because ______. A.people are doing some shopping B.people are waiting for a bus C.people go to or come from work D.some people go on ghe wrong way ( )4. It’s very interesting to sit ___________. A.on a bus B.on a two-floor bus C.on the second floor of two-floor buses D.on the first of two-floor buses ( )5. In China,people drive ___________.A.on the left B.quickly C.on the right D.in the middle 四、任务阅读（10 分） (3)Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.It’s very interesting.Some colors can make people feel relaxed,and come colors can make people feel nervous.Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.Dor example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students’ eyes.Some books are also green or light bule for the same reason.(4)Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money.Here are some thing they’ ve learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light bule make people feel relaxed,so they spend mor time eating.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat first.but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How does the color green make the students feel?(Please answer within 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________ 2. What do many tast food restaurants do ?(Please answer within 20 words.) 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 3. 4. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5. 五、词汇（25 分） （一）单词拼写（10 分） 1. It’d three k___________from my home to school.So I usually take the bus to school. 2. IT takes us twenty m___________ to walk to the park. 3. In our school a small n_____________ of students go to school by bus. 4. Li lei takes the _________________（地铁）to school every day. 5. His father often goes to Shanghai by __________________(飞机). （二）综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）（15 分） have a god time study work name there be pull put leave cat take meet turn A boy 1_______ Jack lived in a small village.One morning,his mother sent him to his uncle’s house in town.He 2__________________ there. Before Jack 3_______ in the evening,his uncle gave him a jar(坛子) and said,“4_______ some candy in it,you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to 5_________ them.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train.It had a long and small neck.He 6________ his hand into the jar and 7____________ five pieces.But he could not get his hand out.He 8_________ his hand this way and that way.It doesn’t 9_____________ Finally he let four pieces go.Then he could 10____________ his hand out of the jar. 六、写作（15 分） 如今，自行车在大城市里仍然受欢迎，骑车上学或上班都很方便。那么你喜欢哪种交通工具 呢？请根据中文提示，用上下面的提示单词或短语，写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的英语短文。 词数在 70 左右。 提示：1.bicycles,popular 2.It’s easy,goto school/work by bike 3.now,people,cars,make dirty 4.bikes,healthy,save energy( 节 省 能 源 ) 5.I,because------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit4 一. 1-5BBCCB 6-10AADDC 11-15DCDCD 二．1-5BAACA 6-10BDDCA 三. A.1-5ABCBC B.1-5ADCCC四．1.The color green make students feel relaxed. 2.Play loud music .Have hard seats.Paint their walls red. 3.许多科学家发现颜色能够改变人的感觉。 4.饭店的老板不仅必须知道如何烹饪，而且要学会怎样赚钱。 5.Use color to changefeelings. 五．(一).1.kilometers 2.minutes 3.number 4.subway 5.plane (二) 1.named 2.had a good time 3.left 4.There is 5.eat 6.put 7.took 8.turned 9.work 10.pull 六．Bicycle are still pouple in many big cities.It’s easy to go to school or go to work .Now many people buy cars and it makes air dirty.But riding bicycles can help people keep healthy and save energy. I like riding bicycles because it’s cheap and it can also keep air clean .