长沙市一中 2020 届高三月考试卷（一）
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18・ C. £9. 15.
答案是 C.
l. What does the man want to eat?
A. A hamburger with fries.
B. A hamburger with onions・
C. A cheeseburger with onions.
2.What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Get some work done.
B. Visit his friends・
C・ Have lunch with the woman.
3. How many jobs does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three・
4. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The teacher’s notes.
B The content of the final exam・
C. The materials needed for the test.
5. Where was the woman this morning?
A. In the classroom. NB. In the gym. C・ In the library.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题芋每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
.听第 6 段材料.冋答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like most about the movie?
A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the woman have to go?
A. To work. B. To the airport. C. To the pool.
9. Who is the woman?
A. The man's classmate.
B. The man's neighbor.
C. The man's sister.
10. Why won't the woman drive herself?
A. She wants to save money on gas.
B. She wants to sleep more.
C. She is too young to drive.
听第 8 段材料，冋答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When does the woman want the package to arrive?
A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.
12. What does the woman finally choose?
A. Spending less money.
B. Protecting her package.
C. Sending her package quickly.
13. What did the woman pay for?
A. The two-day shipping.
B. Insurance tor her package.
C. Keeping track ot her package.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?
A. Open an account.B. Deposit some money.
C. Withdraw some money.
15. What just happened to the woman?
A. She got a job.
B. She rented a house.
C. She graduated from high school.
16. What does the woman say she'll do in the end?
A. Open an online account.
B. Ask her family for advice.
C. Borrow money from her parents.
听第 10 段材料.冋答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the woman realize she'd lost her wallet?
A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym.
18. What did the woman find at home?
A. Her bank card. B. Her visa. C. Her driver's license.
19. Who found the woman's wallet?
A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.
B. A kid who washes the golf carts.
C. A worker who cuts the grass.
20. What did the woman offer as a reward?
A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 32 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theater Listing Guide
Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide!
You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：// www.
londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.
Chicago, Phoenix Theatre
Chicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must
be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.
Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre
Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this
musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change
your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs
in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No
children younger than 6 will be admitted. Children under 3 are tree except in reserved
seating.
King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre
Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of
Shakespeare's famous tragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King
Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised
by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.
Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre
Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving
story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les
Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's
longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children
under 5 are prohibited.
1. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?
A. Cyndi Lauper. B. Sir Ian McKellen.
C. Grammy and Tony. D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.
2. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?
A. Chicago. B. Kinky Boots.
C. King Lear. D. Les Miserables.
3. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?
A. The shows are musicals.
B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.
C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre 部分 Fans of musical comedy won't want
to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and
Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.（音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出，因
为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主 Cyndi Lauper 创作的。）可知 Kinky
Boots 的作曲家是 Cyndi Lauper。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre 部分中 In October 2015 Les Miserables
celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running
musical.（2015 年 10 月，《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了 30 周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的
音乐剧。）可知 Les Miserables 是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定，如 Chicago, Phoenix Theatre 中 You must
be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.（你必须年满 18 岁才能买票。）；Kinky Boots , Adelphi
TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. （3 岁以下儿童免费，但预
留座位除外。）；King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre 中 You must be 12 or older to enter
the theatre.（你必须年满 12 岁才能进入剧院。）；Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre 中 It
is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.（建议 7
岁以上儿童观看，5 岁以下儿童禁看。）可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选 D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高
考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一
些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原
文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影
响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second…等
预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含
细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第二小题，根据 Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre 部分中 In October 2015 Les Miserables
celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running
musical.（2015 年 10 月，《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了 30 周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的
音乐剧。）可知 Les Miserables 是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选 D。
B
People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used
in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely
different ways of saying the same thing.
The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words.
Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want
to expand its record of the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find
local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and
phrases being added to the dictionary. One was "cuddy wifter", which means a
left-handed person.
Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor
Maier, an editor at OED. said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch
of suggestions to include in the dictionary.
These include Hawaii's "hammajang", which means "in a disorderly state". Another
is the word for a swimming costume, "dookers" or "duckers". It is used in Scotland.
The OED also might include the word "frog-drowner", which Americans might use
to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is "brick". It means “very cold"
to people in New Jersey and New York City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging
off center might be described as "agley". It might also be called "catawampous" or
"ahoo".
"The OED aims to cover all types of English," Maier said. That includes scientific
words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the
OED's editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written
down.
The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions.
We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,"
said Maier.
4. "Freezing" is closest in meaning to .
A. hammajang B. dookers
C. brick D. ahoo
5. Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?
A. agley B. frog-drowner
C. cuddy wifter D. brick
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.
B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.
C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.
D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.
7. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. It's time to trace the source of local words.
B. The same English words can be used to say different things.
C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.
D. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。牛津英语词典要求公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的
地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的记录。牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇。【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中 Another possibility is "brick". It means “very cold" to
people in New Jersey and New York City.（另一种可能性是“brick”。对新泽西州和纽约
市的人来说，它的意思是“非常冷”。）可知“Freezing（极冷的）”的意思和 brick 意思最
接近。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being
added to the dictionary. One was "cuddy wifter", which means a left-handed person.（该
词典收录了 100 多个地区词汇和短语。一个是“cuddy wifter”，意思是左撇子。）可知 cuddy
wifter 最有可能来自英国地区。故选 C。
6 题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段中 Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors
to identify regional words.（迈尔还说，对《牛津英语词典》的编辑来说，要识别地区性
词汇是很困难的。）可知创建一个完整的区域性词汇集合是很有挑战性的。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段 The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help
it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around
the world. They want to expand its record of the language.（牛津英语词典(OED)要求
公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的记
录。）以及文章主要内容可推断文章围绕牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。
故选 D。
C
On September 11, 2001, I was in the second week of the new school year with my
senior English class at T. C. Williams High School just a few miles south of the
Pentagon.
Suddenly that morning, a colleague who grew up in New York, opened the classroom
door and said, "Turn on the TV the World Trade Center has just been hit by a plane.
" I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education.
I switched on the TV in front of the room, and my students and I listened to the
【announcers make a guess about what had happened——only to see the second plane hit.
At first, the sight of the towers burning didn't seem to have much more immediacy
(紧迫性)than a TV action movie. Soon, however, things in that classroom would get
far too immediate.
In what seemed like about a half-hour after the second plane hit, we heard a loud
explosion outside the school. Several students were shocked and I told them not to
worry, saying that "it was just a car backfiring". A moment later a boy sitting near
the windows said, "That's no car； look at that black smoke." We could see an enormous
plume of smoke rising in the distance, but didn't know where it was coming from until,
a few seconds later, the NBC reporter stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New
York coverage to say that he felt the ground shake beneath him as he heard an
explosion—obviously the same one that had just surprised my students. It was several
minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the
Pentagon.
At that point, a boy a football player suddenly came undone and had to be comforted
by the girls in the class. His mom worked in the Pentagon, and when he tried to get
her on his cellphone he could not get through.
Reports vastly overestimated the number of deaths in the Pentagon. Some reports
were estimating over 800 dead when the actual death toll at the Pentagon was 125.
8. The author was working as on September 11, 200____.
A. a security guard B. a teacher in a school
C. a TV reporter for NBC D. an officer in the Pentagon
9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A. Another plane hit the Pentagon before the author turned on the TV.
B. The author thought the hit got in the way of his students' education.
C. The author's colleague forced him and his students to watch the TV report.
D. The author believed that there exists something deserving attention besides school.
10. Which of the following is TRUE based on the third paragraph?
A. The boy sitting near the windows witnessed the hit.
B. The author tried to comfort his students by telling them the truth.C. The loud explosion was caused by the plane hitting the Pentagon.
D. The author realized the Pentagon was hit immediately he heard the loud explosion.
11. What does the author mean by mentioning the football player suddenly came undone?
A. The football player lost self-control as he was unable to contact his mum.
B. The football player felt at a loss as his mum left without saying good-bye.
C. The football player was terrified when a car crashed against the school gate.
D. The football player exploded with anger since he was forbidden to use his cell
phone.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一所学校作老师时经历的 2001 年 9 月 11 日当天“911 事件”
发生时的经历。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 On September 11, 2001, I was in the second week of the new school
year with my senior English class at T. C. Williams High School just a few miles south
of the Pentagon.（2001 年 9 月 11 日，我在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的
T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段中 I've always believed in never letting
school get in the way of my students' education.（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的
学生的教育。）可知作者 2001 年 9 月 11 日，作者在一所学校教书。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 I switched on the TV in front of the room, and my students
and I listened to the announcers make a guess about what had happened——only to see
the second plane hit.（我打开了房间前面的电视，我和我的学生们听着播音员猜测发生了
什么事——结果只看到第二架飞机撞上了。）可知作者听了同事的话打开了电视，可知作者认
为除了学校之外，还有一些值得注意的事情。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。由 We could see an enormous plume of smoke rising in the distance, but
didn't know where it was coming from until, a few seconds later, the NBC reporter
stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New York coverage to say that he felt the ground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion—obviously the same one that had
just surprised my students.可知作者和他的学生在飞机撞向五角大楼后，起初还以为是汽
车发动机的声音。接着才看到升起的浓烟,然后派驻五角大楼的新闻记者报道证实五角大楼被
撞。可知巨大的爆炸声是由飞机撞击五角大楼引起的。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 His mom worked in the Pentagon, and when he tried to get her on
his cellphone he could not get through.（他的母亲在五角大楼工作，当他试图用手机联
系她时，却打不通。）可知那个足球运动员失去了自控力，因为他无法联系他的妈妈。故选 A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，
从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做
这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，
找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判
断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第一小题为例，根据第一段 On September 11, 2001, I
was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T. C.
Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon.（2001 年 9 月 11 日，我
在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的 T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段
中 I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education.
（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的学生的教育。）可知作者 2001 年 9 月 11 日，作者是
一位老师，在一所学校教书。故选 B。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayed onset （开始）muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities
that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type
of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness.
___12___
Vary your exercise routine. ___13___ Mix up your physical activities by doing
both cardio(心 脏的）and weight training.
Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise
before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. ___14___Stop before your body is physically overtaxed（使 超负荷）or in pain. If you arc
doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then it's time to take a break or
stop entirely for the day.
___15___ Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽
筋）,or even loss of muscle power.
___16___ A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped
piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one
side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles.
Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.
A. Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.
B. Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.
C. It's also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your
body early on.
D. If you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly
tired, instead of strengthening.
E. Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours, but there are ways to avoid
the delayed onset muscle soreness.
F. Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to
warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. However, delayed onset muscle soreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sounds, for
it's a sign that your body is on the move to improvements in strength.
【答案】12. E 13. D
14. B 15. C
16. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的一些方法。
【12 题详解】
根据上文 Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause
delayed onset muscle soreness.（进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致肌肉酸痛
延迟发作。）以及下文为介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法。可知选 E“大部分的疼痛应该只持续 24-72 小时，但是有一些方法可以避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作。”故选 E。
【13 题详解】
根据下文 Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training.（通
过有氧运动和重量训练来混合你的身体活动。）可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼，以避免肌
肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
根据本段小标题 Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each.（热身和冷却各 5-10 分
钟。）中 cool down 可对应到 B 选项中 Cooling down。表示“降温使你的体温恢复到休息的水
平。”故选 B。
【15 题详解】
根据本段小标题 Stop before your body is physically over-taxedor in pain.（在你的身
体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止。）中 over-taxedor 可对应到 C 选项中 overtaxing，表示“同样
重要的是，制定一个缓慢的训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。”符合语境。故选
C。
【16 题详解】
根据下文 A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of
foam.（泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫。）中 foam 可对应到 A 选项 Apply a
foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.（在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮 5-10
分钟。）符合语境。故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Can you imagine hearing a big explosion as your plane climbs through 3,000 feet?
It sounds ___17___ for me. I had a（n）___18___ seat that day where I could talk to
the flight attendants. When I looked anxiously, they said, "No problem. We ___19___
hit some birds." The ___20___ had already turned the plane around, and we weren't
that far from the airport of Manhattan. Two minutes later, the pilot ___21___ the
plane with the Hudson River, and this was usually not the ___22___. He ___23___ the engines. Then, no sound could be heard in the plane. And then the pilot said four
words, which were the most ___24___ four words I'd ever heard. He said, "Hold on
for crash." I didn't have to talk to the flight attendants anymore. What I could see
in their eyes was ___25___ Life was over.
Now I want to share with you what I____26____about myself that day. Everything
changes____27____People always have a bucket list in which there are a lot of things
they want to do in life. In that moment, I thought about all the people I wanted to
____28____that I hadn't, all the fences I wanted to mend, all the ____29____ I wanted
to have and I never did. I no longer want to ____30____anything in life. And I
____31____ the time I wasted on things that did not matter. I also thought about my
____32____ with my wife, with my friends, with people. And that____33____ has really
changed my life.
I was given the gift of a(n) _____34_____ of not dying that day. I was given another
____35____ which was to be able to see into the future and come back and
live____36____ .
17. A. comforting B. annoying C. nervous D. scary
18. A. embarrassing B. unique C. common D.
interesting
19. A. impossibly B. especially C. fortunately D. probably
20. A. flight attendants B. passenger C. pilot
D. birds
21. A. lined up B. put up C. looked up D. took up
22. A. route B. place C. road D. time
23. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned on
24. A. unsatisfied B. unavoidable C. unprofessional D.
unemotional
25. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. terror D. anger
26. A. forgot B. learned C. worried D. talked
27. A. in the distance B. in an instant C. in no case D. in no
sense28. A. watch out for B. jump out of C. reach out to D. run out
of
29. A. experiments B. experiences C. expectations D.
expressions
30. A. handle B. change C. achieve D. postpone
31. A. regretted B. missed C. remembered D. valued
32. A. relationship B. membership C. scholarship D.
friendship
33. A. story B. tendency C. victory D.
emergency
34. A. talent B. wonder C. challenge D.
opportunity
35. A. life B. chance C. gift D. feeling
36. A. difficultly B. differently C. patiently D.
seriously
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D
25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34.
B 35. B 36. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者经历的一次坐飞机遭遇的紧急情况，使作者领悟到自己得到了
另一次生活的机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活。
【17 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象当你的飞机爬越 3000 英尺时听到巨大的爆炸声吗?听
起来很吓人。A. comforting 令人安慰的；B. annoying 讨厌的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. scary
可怕的。根据上文可知是很可怕的。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我有一个特别的座位，我可以和空乘人员交谈。句意：A.
embarrassing 尴尬的；B. unique 独特的；C. common 共同的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据
下文 where I could talk to the flight attendants 可知这个位置很特别考验跟空乘人员交谈。
故选 B。【19 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能撞到了一些鸟。A. impossibly 不可能地；B. especially
特别；C. fortunately 幸运地是；D. probably 可能。根据下文飞机掉头可知是可能撞到了鸟
儿。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员已经把飞机调头，我们离曼哈顿机场不远。A. flight
attendants 乘务人员；B. passenger 乘客；C. pilot 飞行员；D. birds 鸟。根据下文 turned
the plane around 可知是飞行员掉头。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线。A. lined
up 对齐；整顿；B. put up 提供；C. looked up 查出；D. took up 拿起；吸纳。根据句意可
知选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线。A. route
路线；航线；B. place 地方；C. road 道路；D. time 时间。根据上文可知这不是飞机平常的
飞行航线。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他关掉了发动机。A. turned down 关小；B. turned up 开大；出
现；C. turned off 关掉；D. turned on 打开。根据下文 Then, no sound could be heard in
the plane.可知他把发动机关掉了。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员说了四个字，这是我听过的最没有感情的四个字。
A. unsatisfied 不满意的；B. unavoidable 不可避免的；C. unprofessional 不专业的；D.
unemotional 非感情的。根据下文 He said, "Hold on for crash."可知飞行员只是说了没有
感情的四个字。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他们眼中看到的是恐惧。A. satisfaction 满意；B. excitement
激动；C. terror 恐惧；D. anger 愤怒。飞机可能会坠机，因此人们眼中只有恐惧。故选 C。
26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想和你们分享我那天对自己的了解。A. forgot 忘记；B.
【learned 学会；了解；C. worried 担心；D. talked 谈论。根据下文 about myself 可知是对自
己的了解。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一切都在瞬间改变。A. in the distance 在远处；B. in an instant
马上；瞬间；C. in no case 决不；D. in no sense 绝不。根据句意故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的
人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历。A.watchoutfor 小心提防；
B. jump out of 跳出；C. reach out to 联系；D. run out of 用完。根据上文 all the people
I wanted to 可知是想要联系的人。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的
人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历。A. experiments 实验；B.
experiences 经历；C. expectations 期望；D. expressions 表情。根据下文 I wanted to have
and I never did 可知是想要拥有却从未有过的经历。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再拖延生活中的任何事情。A. handle 处理；B. change 改
变；C. achieve 实现；D. postpone 推迟。根据句意故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上。A. regretted 后悔；B.
missed 错过；C. remembered 记住；D. valued 重视。根据下文 I wasted on things that did
not matter 可知是后悔。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想过我和妻子，朋友，和其他人的关系。A. relationship 关
系；B. membership 资格；C. scholarship 奖学金；D. friendship 友谊。根据下文 with my
wife, with my friends, with people 可知是与其他人的关系。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次紧急情况真的改变了我的生活。A. story 故事；B. tendency
趋势；C. victory 胜利；D. emergency 紧急情况。这次飞机事故是紧急情况，改变了作者的
生活。故选 D。【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我被赐予了不死的奇迹。A. talent 才能；B. wonder 奇迹；
C. challenge 挑战；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文 of not dying that day 可知是不死的
奇迹。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了另一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方
式生活。A. life 生活；B. chance 机会；C. gift 礼物；D. feeling 感觉。作者在事故中没
有死，是被给予了另一个生活的机会。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我得到了另一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方
式生活。A. difficultly 困难地；B. differently 不同地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. seriously
严肃地。作者从中领悟到要以不同的方式生活。故选 B。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things
in life, it's ___37___ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's
enough room for improvement, ___38___means you'll just keep getting better and better.
Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few ___39___(month) of
exercise in your teens would be enough ___40___ the rest of your life, and that's
also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon
you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the ___41___(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need
to ___42___(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't
as hard as it ___43___(sound), and it is far better than any other method because
you improve your vocabulary while ___44___(read) an interesting piece of literature.
Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___45___(they) use
unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___46___(learn) this way
in conversations almost automatically.
【答案】37. an 38. which 39. months 40. for
41. most effective
42. really 43. sounds
44. reading
45. their 46. learned
【解析】
本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可
知填一个， “一个”用不定冠词 an 表示泛指。故填 an。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57 means you’ll … 空白处所填的
词指代逗号前的 there’s enough room for improvement，which 在句中为关系代词，引导非
限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填 which。
【39 题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month 为可数名词，且由
a few 可知 month 应用复数形式。故填 months。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已
足够。故填介词 for。
【41 题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法
之一”，因此填 effective。
【42 题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填 really。
【43 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为 it，
因此用 sound 的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填 sounds.
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语 you 与动词read 为主动关系，故用现在分词 reading 作状语；也可视为状语从句 while you are reading
的省略形式。故填 reading。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use 在此处是名词，
故用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故填 their。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned/learnt 作后置定语修饰
words，表示“已学过的词”， words 与 learn 是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填
learned/learnt。
【名师点睛】
语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的 7 个,无提示词的 3
个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所
给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。包括（冠词、
介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：
一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、
祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等
This isn’t as hard as it___7___(sound),
根据前面的谓语 isn’t 得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称 it，因此用 sound 的一般现
在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填 sounds.
because you improve your vocabulary while___8___(read) an interesting piece of
literature.
前后主语一致，逻辑主语 you 与动词 read 为主动关系，故用现在分词 reading 作状语；也
可视为状语从句 while you are reading 的省略形式，省略主语和 be 动词。故填 reading。
you will tend to use the words___10___(learn)this way in conversations almost
automatically.
前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt
作后置定语修饰 words，表示“已学过的词”， words 与 learn 是被动的关系，因此用过去分
词。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 43 分) 第一节 词汇考查(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
47. He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his
work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ______ the world is represented
as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.
48. By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is
impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever ______ (come) on the
market.
49. Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he
received little reward ______ his effort.
50. As a teenager, he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the
canals in Suzhou, ______ sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs.
51. We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes, or wrinkle the cloth together to
______（form） an interesting pattern.
52. That is, the main criterion for ______（include）is that the film must not be
financed by Hollywood studios.
53. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to
independent films, often ______（make） on very modest budgets.
54. ______ on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.
【答案】47. where
48. came 49. for
50. and 51. form
52. being included
53. made 54. Only
【解析】
考查单句语法填空。
【47 题详解】
考查连接词。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用
锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 Cubism，且先行
词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词 where。
【48 题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们普遍认为，这幅画是世界上最有价值的一幅画。要计算出它一旦
上市会卖多少钱是不可能的。本句为 if 引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句：主语
+should/would/might/could+ do，从句：if+主语+过去式。故填 came。
【49 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，他的努力却没有得到什
么回报。固定短语 reward for“因……而获得回报”。故填 for。
【50 题详解】
考查连词。句意：十几岁时，他开始在苏州的运河边画当地渔民和水手的场景，并把这些画
卖给游客和路人作为纪念品。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，故应用 and 连接。
【51 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们可以用旧布做刷子，或者把布皱在一起形成一个有趣的图案。根据上
文 to 可知为不定式做状语，故填 form。
【52 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也就是说，入选的主要标准是这部电影不能由好莱坞电影公司出资。
for 为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且与逻辑主语 film 构成被动关系，故填 being included。
【53 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时， Robert Redford 成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独
立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。本句中 make 做非谓语与逻辑主语 films 构成被动，
故填过去分词 made。
【54 题详解】
考查连接词。句意：只有在这样的旅行中，你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。本句为部分倒装，
且根据句意可知表示“只有”故填 Only。
第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（"划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Lady and gentlemen,
Welcome. Let me introduce my hometown to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful
countryside with me as your guide.
In first glance, my hometown is a very ordinary place, which is not different
from any another town. There are two thousand people living here, but very little
shops or restaurants, so people have to go to the mall in the city. Why does travelers
come from all over the country to visit our town then? Some of the scenery in this
area ranks among best in the country. It is a place where you can see many tall maple
trees, that wide roads run alongside farms, and where a big river flows with countless
ducks on it. With such many beautiful things to see, my hometown appeals to many
professional photographers.
I think you will have a good time there.
【答案】1.Lady→Ladies
2.In→At
3.another→other
4.little→few
5.or→and
6.does→do
7.best 前面加 the
8.that→where
9.such→so
10.there→here
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者给来到自己家乡的人介绍自己的家乡风景。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：女士们先生们。lady 为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故
用复数形式。故 Lady 改为 Ladies。
2.考查固定短语。句意：乍一看，我 家乡是一个非常普通的地方，没有什么不同于其他城
镇。固定短语 at first glance“乍一看；初看”。故 In 改为 At。
的3.考查代词。短语 any other“其他的；任何其他的”，故 another 改为 other。
4.考查代词。句意：有两千人住在这里，但是很少有商店和餐馆，所以人们不得不去城里的
购物中心。下文 shops 与 restaurants 为可数名词，需要 few 修饰。故 little 改为 few。
5.考查连词。shops 与 restaurants 为并列名词，故 or 改为 and。
6.考查主谓一致。句意: 那么为什么全国各地的游客都来参观我们的小镇呢?本句主语为
travelers,故助动词应用 do。故 does 改为 do。
7.考查冠词。句意：这个地区的一些风景是全国最好的。best 为形容词最高级，前面需要定
冠词。故 best 前面加 the。
8.考查定语从句连接词。句意：在这里，你可以看到许多高大的枫树，宽阔的道路沿着农场
延伸，还有一条大河，河里有无数的鸭子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 place，且先行词在从
句中做地点状语应用关系副词 where。故 that 改为 where。
9.考查固定短语。句意：有这么多美丽的东西可以看，我的家乡吸引了很多专业摄影师。固
定短语 so many“如此多的；这么多”，故 such 改为 so。
10.考查代词。句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。根据上文可知作者是在家乡当地给别人介
绍的，应该是“这里”。故 there 改为 here。
第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
56.假如你是李华.你的英国笔友 Peter 在孔子课堂(the Confucius Academy)了解到了中国古
典四大名著(China's four great classic novels)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文
学爱好者，你读之后很高兴。回信给他，介绍你最爱的四大名著屮的某个人物(character)以
及原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Thanks for sharing with me your experience of learning China's
four great classic novels and your personal understanding. There is no denying that
so many fantastic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists. I am
glad to tell you about my favorite character, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West.
In the novel, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from
a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows
the 72 transformations, allowing him to transform into various animals and objects.
That is the most important reason why I consider Sun as my favorite character.
Classics open up a window to different worlds and different cultures. I do hope
that Chinese classic literature helps you understand China better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假如你是李华.你的英国笔友 Peter 在孔子课堂(the
Confucius Academy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(China's four great classic novels)的知
识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读之后很高兴。回信予他，介绍你最爱的
四大名著中的某个人物(character)以及原因。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share with（分享），China's four great classic
novels（四大名著），be glad to（高兴）；character（人物）；Journey to the West（西游
记）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created
【by ancient Chinese novelists.运用了 There is no denying that…句型；In the novel, Sun
Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from a stone who acquires
supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows the 72
transformations, allowing him to transform into various animals and objects.运用了定语
从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、
层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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