2020高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练3-6推理判断（三）态度或观点推断（Word版带解析）

A 2019·、等四校高三联考 It's not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels.Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs.Raising a well­behaved kid is really a hard thing. If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit( 因 纽 特 人 )approach would certainly rank near the top.All the moms mention one golden role：Don't shout or yell at small children.Inuit's no­yelling policy is their key to raising cool­headed kids.The culture views scolding ， or even speaking to children in an angry voice ， as inappropriate ， although little kids are pushing_parents'_buttons. Playful“storytelling”is another trick to shaping kids' behavior.But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents “retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum( 发 脾 气 )by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a “drama”. After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum？” Then the child has to think what he should do.If he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow­up question with a playful tone.For example：“Does that seem right？” or “Are you a baby ？ ” She is getting across the idea that “big boys” won't throw a tantrum. Kids' brains are still developing the need for self­control.What you do in response to your children's emotions shapes their brains.So next time，seeing your boy misbehave， try using the Inuit's storytelling approach.And don't forget to keep cool. After all，boys will be boys. 1 ． Which of the following best explains “pushing parents' buttons” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Talking with parents. B．Playing with parents' buttons.C．Exposing parents' faults. D．Making parents annoyed. 2．What do we know about Inuit's “storytelling”？ A．It aims at playing a trick on kids. B．It raises kids' awareness of morality. C．It comes after a child's misbehaves. D．It analyzes Shakespeare's dramas. 3．What's the author's attitude to children's misbehavior? A．Cautious B.Tolerant. C．Uncaring. D.Skeptical. 4．What's the main idea of the text? A．Inuit's approach to parenting. B．Values of reading literary works. C．Causes of children's misbehavior. D．Parents' responses to “storytelling”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因纽特人教养孩子的方法。因纽特人 认为无论孩子多让父母生气，父母都不应该跟孩子大声喊，这对培养孩子冷静的 处事态度有利。 1．D　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“even speaking to children in an angry voice”可知，孩子让父母特别生气的时候，父母才用愤怒的语气对孩子说 话，画线词语的意思是“使父母生气”的意思，故选 D。 2．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved”可知，因纽 特人的“讲故事”是在孩子的行为不当之后发生的，故选 C。 3．B　【解析】观点态度题。 根据最后一段的第三句“So next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuit's storytelling approach.”可以推出作者对孩子不合适 的行为的态度是宽容， 故选 B。 4．A　【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因纽特人养孩子的方法，故选 A。 B 安徽省芜湖市 2018 届高三英语 5 月模拟考试The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China.But, is that really so? Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China. China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen” (禅) spirit. But the fast­pace of life sometimes doesn't allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. It's one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. China's consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year. So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country's main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 5. What is function of the first paragraph? A．To inform the readers of the latest news. B．To introduce the topic of the article. C．To summarize the whole passage. D．To present the author's argument. 6. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Starbucks? A．The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place. B．Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city. C．Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market. D．Starbucks supplies the world with the best­tasting coffee. 7. What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A．Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens. B．The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place. C．Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market. D．The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China. 8. What is the author's attitude to coffee and tea in China? A．Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens' life. B．Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking market. C．Both coffee and tea will make people's life enjoyable. D．Coffee and tea gain the same popularity in China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。随着星巴克在内地的扩张，有一些人认为咖啡会 替代中国人的传统饮品“茶”。真的如此吗？答案是否定的，因为“茶”在中国有 几千年的历史，“茶”文化已经根深蒂固于中国人的观念中，咖啡只不过是一种 额外的选择罢了。 5．B　【解析】推理判断题。第一段采取提出问题的方式，再通过后面的叙述来 推出文章的主题，故答案为 B。 6．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China.”可知星巴克 在中国饮品市场占有一定的份额。 7．A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知茶文化已经深深植根于中国 人的心中。 8．C　【解析】作者态度题。根据整篇文章以及最后一段“The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.”可知咖啡和茶都是能给人们带来愉悦生活的供选择的一种饮品。 C Most kids lucky enough to grow up with books discover a character who inspires them. When I was a kid, many girls loved the teenage detective Nancy Drew. She was popular and smart. As a 9­year­old girl, I was different from others. Then at my ninth birthday party, I met 9­year­old Pippi Longstocking. Mom put Astrid Lindgren's book on my lap and warned me to stay away from the other kids because I had chickenpox (水痘). Therefore, there I was, sitting on the couch in the living room, watching everyone in the dining room eat my cake quickly.Pippi was my true friend that day, and on many days to come. She was me, except that her mother was gone and her father was a sailor. She also didn't have to go to school. Her pigtails (辫子) were so tight that they stood straight out from her face. That was the hair I liked. My sisters and I marched into the beauty shop as children and left looking like the shortest grandmothers in Ohio. Pippi carried out my every desire. She shocked adults with any question that she wanted to ask and she was devoted to her friends. What I most loved was that she didn't tolerate bullies. She threw them into trees and onto rooftops. By the time I was a teen, I was fond of other girls in the fiction, for example, Francie Nolan, but I never lost the relation with Pippi. I still admire her sense of justice. Over the years I've written about a lot of bullies. Each time, I pull up a chair and raise my fingers to the keyboard, and Pippi Longstocking starts to type. 9．What is the main idea of the text? A．The writer was inspired by the character Pippi. B．The writer has created many works in her whole life. C．There were many funny stories about the writer. D．The writer was lucky to find her favorite character. 10．What did the writer do to go with Pippi according to the text? A．Taking exercise every day. B．Changing her hairstyle. C．Walking like a grandmother. D．Giving up attending school. 11．According to the text, when you read the writer's novels, you may feel the great effect of ________. A．Nancy Drew B．Pippi Longstocking C．Astrid Lindgren D．Francie Nolan [语篇解读]　本文讲述了“我”的成长经历。 9．A　【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者 9 岁时偶然接触到自己喜欢的 一个小说人物 Pippi Longstocking，该人物对作者以后的创作产生了深刻的影响。10．B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“My sisters and I marched into the beauty shop…like the shortest grandmothers in Ohio.”可知，作者因为喜欢这个人 物就连发型也模仿。 11．B　【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“She was me…”和最后一段中 的 “Each time ， I pull up a chair and raise my fingers to the keyboard ， and Pippi Longstocking starts to type.”可以判断出，Pippi Longstocking 对作者的影响非常大。