英语试卷
英 语
英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节:（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman usually travel?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
2．What has the man been doing recently?
A．Playing football. B．Sitting in the sun. C．Traveling in Sanya.
3．How does Mike probably feel now?
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Happy.
4．Who kept coughing in the cinema?
A．The young couple. B．The old woman. C．The little boy.
5．What will the man do?
A．Go to see a customer. B．Start writing his report.
C．Go to Mr. Black’s office.
第二节:（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Where is the man now?
A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York.
7．What do we know about the man?
A．He doesn’t like traveling around. B．He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C．He likes teaching very much.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Ask Tom for help. B．Ask Alice for help. C．Ask his teacher for help.
10．What will the man probably do?
A．Join several clubs with Tom and Alice. B．Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C．Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the conference begin?
A．At 3：30. B．At 4：00. C．At 4：30.
12．What happened to the speakers?
A．There was something wrong with the taxi. B．They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C．They got lost on the street.
13．Why was the woman late last time?
A．Because she set off late. B．Because the traffic was bad.
C．Because she had a traffic accident.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What was the weather like last Saturday?
A．Fine at first but windy later. B．Windy at first but fine later.
C．Fine at first but rainy later.
15．What does the woman think of the man?
A．Very kind-hearted. B．Very brave. C．Careless.
16．What do we know about Jenny?
A．She doesn’t like outdoor activities. B．She loves her grandma very much.
C．She doesn’t like spending time with the man.
17．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Visit Jenny’s grandma. B．Go boating with Jenny. C．Watch a movie.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?
A．He cooks and keeps the camp clean. B．He teaches local children.
C．He studies wild animals.
19．How many tents are for camp workers?
A．5. B．8. C．10.
20．What does Jack want to do when he grows up?
A．To be a movie star. B．To train dogs for movies.
C．To study animals in Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some music festivals that you might be interested in.
Boogie
Tallarook, VIC(26－28 March)
Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but with a few rules. Kids are welcome, but need to be fully
supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids
and a great kid-friendly area.
Splendour in the Grass
Byron Bay, NSW(24－26 July)
Look, Splendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with
handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting
smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you.
The usual rules apply — you'll need to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and
they can't go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.
The Gum Ball
Hunter Valley, NSW(22－24 April)
We didn't originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to
make sure they were definitely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the
contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly
vibe(氛围).
Bellingen Turtlefest
Bellingen(30 September－2 October)
Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds and
awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a
chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. There's a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and
markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can
learn a thing or two while you're at the event.
21．If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she_____.
A．cannot find a great kid-friendly area there
B．must leave the licensed area by 11 pm
C．must stay with an adult all the time
D．doesn't have to pay for admission
22．Which of the following festivals failed to be included in the beginning?
A．The Gum Ball B．Splendour in the Grass
C．Boogie D．Bellingen Turtlefest23．What do the festivals have in common?
A．They're all held in the summertime.
B．They're all free for kids under 11.
C．They're all concerned with wildlife.
D．They're are suitable for the whole family.
B
I was quite angry with my professor last week when he gave us an assignment to “tell
someone we love them”. It has to be someone we have never said those words to before or at least
haven’t shared those words with for a long time.
But as I began driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling me that I
knew exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a
disagreement and really never settled it since that time. We avoided seeing each other unless we
absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.
So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father
I loved him. The next morning I was up bright and early. I could hardly sleep with excitement,
nor did my wife.
At 9:00, I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. When he answered the
phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My
dad responded with a grumpy face, “Now what?” I assured him it wouldn’t take long, so he
finally agreed.
At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would answer
the door. Dad did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time and took one step in the door and
said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” His face softened and he began to cry. He
reached out and hugged me and said, “I love you too, son.” Mom walked by with tears in her
eyes.
Two days after that visit, my dad became unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. What if
I had waited to tell my dad? Maybe I will never get the chance again!
24．What does the underlined phrase “a grumpy face” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．Soft tone. B．Bad temper.
C．Good mood. D．Great doubt.25．How did the father feel when the author said “I love you” to him?
A．Confused. B．Shocked.
C．Moved. D．Indifferent.
26．Which sentence may be the best ending for the text?
A．So don’t wait to do the things that you know ought to be done.
B．So don’t believe there will be a problem without a solution.
C．So don’t complain when your teacher gives you assignments.
D．So don’t forget to visit your family even if you are very busy.
C
In the UK, electric and other low-emission（低排放）cars, vans, and buses could be given
special green plates to encourage more people to buy such cars, and promote awareness for
“clean” cars.
Strange as it may seem, there is some reason to believe that something as small as this could
make a big difference. Already, similar ideas have been put into effect in Norway, Canada,
Latvia, and China, and the results have been encouraging.
Elisabeth Costa, director of the Behavioural Insights Team, explains, “Simple changes
based on behavioral science can have a big impact. Green plates would be more noticeable to
road users, and this increased attraction can help normalise the idea of clean vehicles,
highlighting（使突出）the changing social norms（规范）around vehicle ownership.”
Actually, hybrids and electric cars accounted for 5.5% of the cars sold in the UK in the first
half of the year, compared to 4.2% for the same period in 2017.
However, colored plates can only go so far. At the end of the day, you need strong, concrete
measures if you want to support a market like electric cars. The UK already has generous
subsidies（补贴）for electric cars, but a study for the RAC Foundation found that the lack of
reliable, easy-to-use charging stations is the main roadblock to people purchasing more electric
cars. This was repeated by separate research from AA, the UK’s largest motorist association,
which found that although 1 in 2 young drivers want electric cars, 8 out of 10 drivers feel that the
lack of sufficient electrical chargers is the main reason not to buy an electric car.
Yet this all shows that more and more people are nearing a tipping point where they are willing to buy electric cars. And a small PR stunt（噱头）, the “coolness factor” of the colored
plates could end up making a difference. Similarly, having red plates for the more polluting cars
might also play a role.
A spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association said, “While green number
plates will be positive PR for low-emission car makers and early adopters of the technology
alike, to be truly effective any such measures will need to at the same time shame the drivers of
the most polluting vehicles.”
27．Why does the UK give green license plates to cars?
A．To promote car sales.
B．To beautify the environment in the UK.
C．To separate “clean” cars from polluting cars.
D．To inspire people to buy low-emission vehicles.
28．What does the underlined sentence “colored plates can only go so far” mean?
A．The results of giving colored plates are discouraging.
B．The measures of giving colored plates will be at an end.
C．Giving colored plates has a limited impact on promoting “clean” cars.
D．Giving colored plates will be replaced by strong, concrete measures.
29．Why do most drivers choose not to buy an electric car?
A．Subsidies for electric cars are not attractive.
B．Charging stations are not readily available.
C．They aren’t fond of the green color.
D．Electric cars are unaffordable to them.
30．What did the spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association focus on?
A．Banning people from buying polluting cars.
B．Continuing the use of green number plates.
C．Replacing green plates with red ones.
D．Shaming the drivers of polluting cars into buying “clean” cars.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few
changes have been made in your mind.
31 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early
to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness
works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting
your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness
throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people
treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive
approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 32 .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations( 诱 惑 ) that surround them. A
television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often
contributes to laziness. 33 . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,
such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different
energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 34 . Be the first to
collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and
perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by
motivated people.
35 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus
enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits
A. To fight family laziness, set an example
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep
D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child
E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life
F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness
G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich
man came for a portrait. They agreed on the 36 of $10,000. The day the man came to take
the painting, an 37 idea occurred to him：“It's me in the painting. If I don't buy it, no one
will 38 ... .”So he said，“I'll only pay $3,000！”The young artist had never 39 such
things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 40 the agreement.“I ask you at last,
will you sell it for $3,000 or not？”
Realizing the man did it 41 ， the artist said in a 42 voice，“No! I'd prefer not to sell
it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you 43 your word and someday you must pay 44
times.”
“What a joke! Am I stupid？”
“Well, we'd better wait and see.”
Soon the painter moved out to 45 some wellknown teachers to work harder. Years
later, he finally made a name 46 in the circle of art.
The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 47 one day, some friends came to tell him,
“In a famous exhibition, one painting is 48 $200,000 and the man in it looks 49 the
same as you. It's so strange that its 50 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 51 ：if
the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 52 for him. He went to find the young painter
53.
And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back.
With a strong 54 ， the young painter made the rich man 55 his head. This young man
was Pablo Picasso.
36．A. award B．reward C．bonus D．salary
37．A. ill B．optimistic C．abstract D．elegant
38．A. neither B．either C．nor D．besides
39．A. stood by B．sent for C．come across D．pulled through
40．A. stick to B．take to C．see to D．turn to
41．A. by accident B．in turn C．on principle D．on purpose
42．A. reliable B．gentle C．weak D．firm
43．A. eat B．break C．take D．give
44．A. forty B．thirty C．twenty D．fifty45．A. receive B．accept C．consult D．abandon
46．A. for himself B．in itself C．by himself D．with itself
47．A. After B．Before C．Until D．Unless
48．A. marked B．grasped C．followed D．bought
49．A. eventually B．exactly C．slightly D．probably
50．A. content B．cover C．sign D．title
51．A. coincidence B．accident C．reputation D．incident
52．A. honor B．shame C．pity D．disappointment
53．A. right away B．just now C．at times D．now and then
54．A. process B．head C．faith D．concept
55．A. raise B．bend C．charge D．fail
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking other drugs produce many harmful 56
(effect) and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think that it 57
(make) them look tough or cool.
Others may think it may help them with reduce stress in their lives possibly from parents
or others. Some may just want to experiment. 58 they do not realize is how easy it is to
become 59 (addict) to smoking.
In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects that makes 60 really hard
to quit 61 (smoke). When an adolescent realizes how 62 (fit) he or she is becoming, it is too
late. Sadly the 63 (withdraw) symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the
best way 64 (deal) with these drugs is not to get 65 the habit in the first place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周（Music week）活动，请你以学生会主席的身份
邀请外教 Mr. Smith 参加音乐周的开幕式（the opening ceremony）。
内容包括：
1. 时间和地点: 本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆（the school gymnasium）
2. 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和乐器演奏等
注意：1.词数 80 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。开幕式：the opening ceremony 学生会主席 chairman of the Students’ Union
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
“Stop the world, I want to get off!” This popular expression refers to a feeling of panic, or
stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm
again. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much
stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the
pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the
respiratory(呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast,
resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause
stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range
of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious.
They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often
overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work
may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or
nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme
feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress.
Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to
relieve stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions.
Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health,
our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
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___________________________________________英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BACAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
21-23 CAD 24-26 BCA 27-30 DCBD 31-35 CEDAF(每题 2 分，共 10 分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）：
36-40 BABCA 41-45 DDBCC 46-50 ACABD 51-55 DBACB
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. effects 57. makes 58. What 59. addicted 60. it
61. smoking 62. unfit 63. withdrawal 64. to deal 65. into
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to
attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this
Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music
talents. It will start with the School Anthem ( 校 歌 ) ， followed by various
performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical
instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their
original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great
feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you can
come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第三节 概要写作（满分 25 分）
Nowadays, the stress people suffer contributes to many health problems.
Primarily, too much stress destroys the well-being of our bodies, causing problems
of our heart, respiratory system and stomach. Emotionally, with stress people may
feel anxious and can’t control their temper. What’s worse, mental diseases like
depression owe to untreated stress. Therefore, only by reducing stress can we keep
ourselves physically, emotionally and mentally healthy.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了压力对健康的影响。
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。首先，文章叙述了压力是现代生活中健康问题最常见的原因之
一。太多的压力会导致身体、情绪和精神健康问题。压力有许多生理上的影响。长期的压力
会导致各种严重的精神疾病。压力对我们的健康、感情和思想都有很大的影响。所以，减少
压力：停下来休息一会儿。
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