1
姓名：___________班级：___________
一、听力
1. What do we know about the weather?
A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's cool.
2. What does the man mean?
A. His wife likes watching CCTV5.
B. His wife's tears are really exciting.
C. The programs often make his wife very excited.
3. Who will be taken there?
A. Alice. B. Jack. C. Eric.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda left here half a year ago.
B. The woman has covered a long way.
C. Linda has lived here for half a year.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
第二节
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What does the woman prefer?
A. Wool gloves. B. Leather gloves. C. Fur gloves.
8. What can we know about the woman?
A. The woman bought a pair of gloves. B. The woman didn't buy anything.
C. The woman bought a pair of glasses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match.
10. Who scored all the goals?
A. Rudolf. B. Steven. C. Geoff.
11. Why didn't the man score any goals?
A. He didn't enter the game. B. His ankle was hurt.
C. He was a new member.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?
A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Nothing.
13.What does the girl want to do?
A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. B. Scrub the bathtub. C. Clean the family room.
14.What's the man's work?
A. Cleaning rooms. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Preparing lunch.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.What's the man's unpleasant situation?
A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not. B. He couldn't get the scholarship.2
C. His girl friend wants to break up with him.
16.Why didn't the woman accept the job in Thailand?
A. She didn't like the job. B. She didn't like Thailand. C. Her husband didn't like the idea.
17.What did the woman advise the man to do?
A. He should give up the idea. B. He should go to the university. C. He should go
somewhere else.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What will the young elephant's mother do after they part?
A. Return to her normal life. B. Return to the forest. C. Return to school.
19.How long does the elephant school take?
A. 7 months. B. 8 months. C. 9 months.
20.Why are the young elephants trained?
A. To adapt to the life there. B. To attend school. C. To put on performances.
二、阅读理解（每题 2 分)
A
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It
is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several
other historic buildings, museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of
the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous
castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come
here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The
city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among
sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its
busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna
is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd
find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for
castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the
place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!
1. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?
A. Vienna. B. Barcelona. C. Rome. D. Paris.
2. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .
A. the birthplace of artists B. Castles C. fountains D.the Eiffel Tower
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.3
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
B
Sunny days in Seattle are quite rare. I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting
flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦）arrived. Out of nowhere, they had
set up their base camp in our backyard.
We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the
birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured they'd go away soon. But, no. They were
getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I
got a little desperate.
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi
staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the
grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when
Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and
came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and
gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave
the crows.
To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds
and by healthy, I mean slightly fear-based. They're basically living dinosaurs.
I wish they'd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I
still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature
unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.
The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that
attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
4. The arrival of the two crows ______.
A. disturbed the author's life B. frightened the author's dog
C. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard
5. Why did the author lock her dog up?
A. She wanted to take some photos.
B. The dog kept making loud noises.
C. She wanted to protect the little bird.
D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.
6. After seeing the little crow, the author ______.
A. decided to help look after it B. planned to drive the crows away
C. fell in love with the pair of crows D. appreciated knowing its growing process
7. By saying "They're basically living dinosaurs" in paragraph 5, the author means ______
A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly
C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds
C
It is a question that has long puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers orange? One might
think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forBut now the answer is at
hand.
est background. William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of
schoolchildren: "Tiger, tiger, burning bright / In the forest of the night."4
While obvious to us, computer simulations (模 拟 ) of what the big cats look to the main
animals they hunt for, deer, show a different picture. Humans with normal colour vision, can see
red, blue and green colours. But deer can only pick up blue and green light, they are effectively
colourblind to the colour red, like some humans. It means the tigers' orange colouration looks
green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims.
Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers to
estimate how noticeable a given animal was. They did this by using images of the environment in
which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal
to mix in.
Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are
"two-colour vision"—someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green—"we
also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility".
Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face: "Considering the coat of a tiger, it
has fur that appears orange to a three-colour vision observer rather than some shade of green,
though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests. However, when
viewed as a two-colour vision observer, the tiger's colour is very effective."
The question then arises as to why tigers don't grow green coats. Dr Fennell and colleagues
write that mammals (哺 乳 动 物) are not able to produce green fur. To do so would "require a
significant change to mammalian biochemistry". There is only one mammal known to have green
fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.
8. Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?
A. To arouse reader s interest in poems.
B. To show the authors respect to the poet.
C. To answer the question of the color of the tiger
D. To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.
9. What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green.
10. What does the underlined word "camouflage" mean in paragraph 3?
A. The cover of something. B. The images of something.
C. The way of hiding something. D. The way of hunting for something.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people.
B. Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.
C. There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.
D. The tigers' fur will probably evolve into green in the future.
D
Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we
don't have to take it to heart.
Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is
necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their
ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we
should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other
times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out
his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can5
appreciate and consider those people's advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may
feel that the people we love don't agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect
the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we've had a chance to
decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas,
but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need
to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the
path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in
our joy.
12. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________.
A. power B. concern C. potential D. happiness
13. When a friend's advice is overbearing, we may feel__________.
A. determined B. frightened C. doubtful D. grateful
14. What should we do if we don't accept our friends' advice?
A. Tell them our choices directly.
B. Let them experience our ways of life.
C. Share our own experiences with them.
D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Appreciating Suggestions B. Avoiding Making Suggestions
C. Accepting Suggestions D. Offering Suggestions
七选五（每题 2 分)
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia(肺炎) cases in Central China's
Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 1 :
1. Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it
over your chin.
● 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or
sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. 3
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching
any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such
as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4 .6
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
● 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
三、完形填空（每题 1.5 分)
What to Do when You're Falling Behind
When I was a kid, it took me longer to learn how to ride a bike. I kept using a bike with
training wheels and I didn't 21 much, so of course I didn't learn how to balance.
One day I 22 that my sister, 2.5 years younger than me, was getting close to 23
how to ride a bike. She wasn't quite there yet, but she was 24 much closer to balancing
than I was. I couldn't let her 25 me to it!
So I took my bike, 26 it out to the street, and decided that I was going to learn how
to ride it right now. I 27 the training wheels, jumped on, and swerved (突然转向) all over
the place like an out-of- control madman. I tried to stay near the grass when I could get some
degree of 28 , so when I fell, I'd 29 fall to the lawn instead of the street or
sidewalk.
After many attempts, I finally learned how to 30 . Then I rode my bike a lot that
summer and have had the 31 ever since.
Up until that point, I'd been making a big deal out of the whole process. It seemed 32
and discouraging. I was afraid of falling. But once I began to face the fear and 33 the
courage to risk getting hurt, I quickly showed my 34 ability on the other side with a
whole new skill. From the moment of making the decision to the time I 35 to get the basic
skill it probably took me less than an hour.
What finally 36 me to face the fear and take action? It was the 37 that I was
falling behind. My sister was leaving me in the dust. She could ride 38 I couldn't. I really
didn't want that to happen.
I had no idea that I could learn to ride a bike so quickly. The feeling of falling behind served
as a powerful motivator (动力). 39 trying to hide the disappointment, I allowed myself to
feel the weight of that pressure. I used the 40 feeling to motivate myself to take action.
21. A. control B. practice C. experience D. travel
22. A. understood B. Recognised C. observed D. imagined
23. A. watching out B. carrying out C. pointing out D. figuring out
24. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carefully D. immediately
25. A. hand B. take C. force D. beat
26. A. pulled B. rode C. pushed D. moved
27. A. separated B. replaced C. destroyed D. removed
28. A. control B. excitement C. failure D. satisfaction
29. A. similarly B. actually C. probably D. especially7
30. A. entertain B. drive C. imitate D. balance
31. A. skill B. knowledge C. achievement D. challenge
32. A. surprising B. exciting C. frightening D. interesting
33. A. adopted B. found C. needed D. sent
34. A. wonderful B. complex C. powerful D. special
35. A. offered B. tried C. managed D. failed
36. A. allowed B. encouraged C. influenced D. ordered
37. A. feeling B. mood C. action D. attitude
38. A. and B. or C. but D. so
39. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In case of D. Instead of
40. A. negative B. positive C. creative D. objective
四、语法填空 （每题 1.5 分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight "whistleblowers" who tried 41.__________ (warn) fellow
medics of 42.__________ novel coronavirus when it first emerged (出现) in Wuhan, died early on
Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 43.__________ (confirm) in a statement released on
44.__________ (it) official Weibo account. "Our hospital's ophthalmologist ( 眼 科 医 生 ) Li
Wenliang was 45.__________ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the
fight 46.__________ the coronavirus epidemic," the statement read, 47.__________ (add) "He
died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate (使复苏) were unsuccessful."
"After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away," the Central Hospital of Wuhan
announced on Weibo, China's version of Twitter. "We deeply regret and mourn Li's
48.__________ (die)."
Dr. Li is a hero, 49.__________ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the
courageous doctors and 50.__________ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
五、短文改错（每题 1 分)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School. I'm glad to learn that you want some
part-time reporter, and I'm quite interesting in it.
In your opinion, I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have many knowledge in
different fields. I'm fond of English but do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I'm easy to
get along. I enjoy working together with the others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for the
broadcasting station of my school, there I gained valuable experience in reporting. So I'm sure I
will do the job good if I get the position.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（25 分)8
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 来信询问有关武汉传染性肺炎(infectious pneumonia)的情
况。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括：
1.肺炎简况； 2.应对措施； 3.有信心战胜疫情。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案第 1页，总 6页
高一英语测试卷参考答案
听力部分（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA
阅读：1-3. DBB 4-7. ACDC 8-11. DBCC 12-15. BCDA
七选五：16-20. GFCEB
完形填空：
21-25. BCDAD 26-30. CDACD 31-35. ACBAC 36-40. BACDA
语法填空
41. to warn 42.the 43.confirmed 44.its 45.unfortunately
46.against 47.adding 48.death 49.who 50.nurses
短文改错
1.Reporter 改为 reporters 2.interesting 改为 interested
3.your 改为 my 4.many 改为 much
5.but 改为 and 6.along 后添加 with
7. 去掉 the 8.work 改为 worked
9.there 改为 where 10. good 改为 well
书面表达：
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about infectious pneumonia in Wuhan. I am
writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese
government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same
time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it,
together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must
wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep
good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the
epidemic!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案详解
1-3. DBB
【解析】
这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。
1．细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the
most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D 项符合题意。故
正确答案为 D。
2．细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后
一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles,答案第 2页，总 6页
churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B 项符合
题意。故正确答案为 B。
3．主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小
标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B 项符合
题意。故正确答案为 B。
4-7. ACDC
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉
我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors
nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能
会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作
者的生活。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog
walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.（它的眼睛是
乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）
可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的 It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on
the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.（我从来没有想过
这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第
六段中的 But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.（但我也很
感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，
作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据上文" I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly
fear-based.（我对鸟类也有一种健康的尊重，我所说的健康是指有点害怕。）"可知，作者把
它们视为"活恐龙"是因为她怕鸟，故选 C。
【点睛】
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出
文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目
时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够
表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而
得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第 3 小题为例，根据第四段中的 It never occurred to me that the
young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it
from above.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，
它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的 But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of
nature unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看
到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选 B。
8-11. DBCC
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。为什么老虎是橙色的？这个长期困扰科学家的问题终于被科学家们破解
了。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的 It is a question that has long puzzled scientists—exactly why are
tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green
forest background.可知，这是一个长期困扰科学家的问题——为什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能答案第 3页，总 6页
会认为这让它们变得更加显眼——尤其是在茂密的绿色森林背景下。所以通过提到英国诗人
和画家威廉·布雷克的一首诗的内容可以判断出，此处是为了例证文章开头的陈述——对于
我们人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了。故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It means the tigers’ orange colouration looks green to them,
allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims. 以 及 第 四 段 中
的...animals who are “two-colour vision”— someone who cannot discover the difference between
red and green.可知，这意味着老虎的橙色在它们看来是绿色的，这使得老虎可以完美地融入
周围的背景，双基色的动物无法分辨红色和绿色，也就是说，在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的颜
色。故选 B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 They did this by using images of the environment in which the
animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.
可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察伪装方式是否
有助于动物分不清它们。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第 3 段下划线的 camouflage
一词是指隐藏的方式。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce green fur.
There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be
considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的
哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的
绿色。所以通过关键词 are not able to produce green fur, cheating, not exactly real 可推断出，世
界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选 C。
【点睛】
抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某
些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含
的深层含义。如第 4 小题，根据最后一段中的 mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce
green fur. There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what
might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世
上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不
是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词 are not able to produce green fur, cheating, not exactly real 可推
断出，世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选 C。
12-15. BCDA
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生规划有帮助，我们可以考虑他们的
建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。
12．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 People close to us may have ideas about how we should live
our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.（我们身边的人可能
对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴
望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故选 B。
13．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 There may come a time when all the suggestions can
become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love don’t agree on our judgment,
which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt
ourselves before we’ve had a chance to decide what we want.（也许有一天，所有的建议都会变
得专横。我们可能会觉得我们爱的人不同意我们的判断，这可能会伤害我们的感情。在我们
有机会决定想要什么之前，它会让我们怀疑自己，从而影响我们为生活所做的选择。）由此
推断出当朋友的建议过于专横时，我们可能会怀疑。A. determined 决定；B. frightened 害怕；答案第 4页，总 6页
C. doubtful 可疑的；D. grateful 感谢的，故选 C。
14．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their
thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.可知如果
我们不接受朋友的建议，我们应该让他们知道我们要自己做决定，故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。第一段 We can value their advice, but we don’t have to take it to heart.是全文
的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生有规划，我们可
以考虑他们的建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“欣赏建议”，
故选 A。
【点睛】
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出
文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目
时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够
表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而
得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 1，答案定位在第二段 People close to us may have ideas about how
we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.（我们
身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸
福生活的渴望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故
选 B。
七选五：16-20. FBEDA
完形填空：
21-25. BCDAD 26-30. CDACD 31-35. ACBAC 36-40. BACDA
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲述了自己儿时学骑自行车时没有掌握好平衡，却发现妹
妹的平衡感要比自己强。于是，落后感激励了作者抛弃恐惧，鼓起勇气一遍遍地尝试，最终
学会了骑自行车。正是落后感成为作者前进的动力。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直骑着装有辅助轮的单车而且也未多加练习，所以当然
没能学会如何掌握平衡。A. control 控制；B. practice 练习；C. experience 经历；D. travel 旅
行。根据本段首句和空后的“so of course I didn’t learn how to balance”可知，作者在学骑自行
车期间由于练习得少，所以还不能掌握平衡。practice“练习”，符合语境，故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我注意到妹妹（比我小两岁半）已经接近明白如何骑
单车。A. understood 理解；B. recognised 认识；C. observed 观察；D. imagined 想象。根据本
段内容可知，比作者小两岁半的妹妹虽然没学会骑自行车，但是她的平衡感要比作者强，这
是作者某一天注意到的事情。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时还没完全清楚，但显然比我更接近掌握平衡技巧。A.
watching out 小心；B. carrying out 执行，实施；C. pointing out 指出；D. figuring out 弄清楚。
由“was getting close to”可知，妹妹几乎快要弄明白怎样骑自行车了。故选 D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她当时还没完全清楚，但显然比我更接近掌握平衡技巧。A.
clearly 显然地；B. suddenly 突然；C. carefully 仔细地；D. immediately 立刻。由空前的 but
表示转折可知，前后文在意思上构成对比，因此这里是说妹妹虽然还没有完全学会，但是她
的平衡感显然要比作者强。clearly “显然地”，符合语境，故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能让她在这件事上抢在我的前面。A. hand 递；B. take
拿；C. force 强迫；D. beat 打败。作者认为自己不能让妹妹在骑自行车这件事上抢在自己前
面。beat sb. to sth.“抢在某人前面……”，符合语境，故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起自己的单车，立刻推到街上，决定当天就要在那儿学答案第 5页，总 6页
会如何骑车。A. pulled 拉；B. rode 骑车；C. pushed 推；D. moved 移动。作者决定立刻学骑
自行车，故这里指作者把自行车推到街上。故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一屁股骑上车子 — 没带辅助轮的 — 像个失控的疯子那
样左冲右撞。A. separated 分开；B. replaced 替代；C. destroyed 破坏；D. removed 移开。文
章第一段讲到，作者开始学骑自行车的时候一直用着辅助轮，而作者现在想尽快学会骑自行
车，所以把稳定轮拿掉了。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境，故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当能掌握一些控制时，我便试着在草地附近骑行，这样即使
摔倒，我也希望摔进草坪，而非街面或人行道上。A. control 控制；B. excitement 兴奋；C.
failure 失败；D. satisfaction 满意。根据下文内容可知，这里是指作者获得了一定程度的控制
后，选择在草坪附近练习骑自行车。这样当作者摔倒时，作者很有可能会摔在草坪上而不是
街上或人行道上。故选 A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当能掌握一些控制时，我便试着在草地附近骑行，这样即使
摔倒，我也可能摔进草坪，而非街面或人行道上。A. similarly 相似地；B. actually 实际上；
C. probably 可能；D. especially 尤其地。根据下文内容可知，这里是指作者获得了一定程度
的控制后，选择在草坪附近练习骑自行车。这样当作者摔倒时，作者很有可能会摔在草坪上
而不是街上或人行道上。故选 C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过很多次尝试，我终于学会怎样平衡。A. entertain 娱乐；
B. drive 驱使；C. imitate 模仿；D. balance 平衡。上文一直在讲作者骑自行车时平衡感不好，
因此这里讲的是经过反复练习，作者终于学会了如何保持平衡。故选 D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天我骑了很长时间的单车，从此掌握了这种技巧。A.
skill 技能；B. knowledge 知识；C. achievement 成就；D. challenge 挑战。学会骑自行车是一
种技能，再根据下文第 15 空后的“to get the basic skill”可知，作者从此掌握了这种技巧。故
选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来令人害怕又畏惧。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B.
exciting 兴奋的；C. frightening 令人恐惧的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文中的“I was afraid
of falling. But once I began to face the fear”可知，作者在学骑自行车的过程中感到害怕。
frightening“令人害怕的”，符合语境，故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过一旦能直面内心恐惧，鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险，我就
很快出现在成功一侧，掌握了一项全新技能。A. adopted 收养，采纳；B. found 发现；C. needed
发现；D. sent 发送。此处指作者鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险。find the courage to do sth.意为“鼓
起勇气做某事”，为固定搭配。故选 B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过一旦能直面内心恐惧，鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险，我
很快就用一种全新的技能展示了我在另一边令人惊叹的能力。A. wonderful 令人赞叹的；B.
complex 复杂的；C. powerful 强有力的；D. special 特别的。一旦作者直面恐惧，鼓起勇气去
冒受伤的风险，作者很快就表现出掌握一个全新的技能在另一方面的令人赞叹的能力。
wonderful“令人赞叹的”，符合语境，故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从做出决定那一刻到自己基本掌握骑车技术，很可能一个小
时都不到。A. offered 提供；B. tried 努力；C. managed 努力做成；D. failed 失败。从作者做
决定的那一刻起到作者成功掌握这项基本技能或许花费了不到一个小时。manage to do
sth.“成功做成某事”，符合语境，故选 C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么最终激励我面对恐惧采取行动？A. allowed 允许；B.
encouraged 鼓励；C. influenced 影响；D. ordered 命令。由上文可知，作者起初不能掌握平衡
感是因为害怕摔倒，而后来面对恐惧并学会了骑自行车是因为受到了落后感的激励。
encourage“激励”，符合语境，故选 B。答案第 6页，总 6页
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是那种我已落于人后的感觉。A. feeling 感觉；B. mood 心
情；C. action 行动；D. attitude 态度。由上文可知，作者起初不能掌握平衡感是因为害怕摔
倒，而后来面对恐惧并学会了骑自行车是因为受到了落后感的激励。故选 A。
38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：假如妹妹先于我学会骑车，毫无疑问将使我处于不利的比较
位置，我也确实不想应对那种情形。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D.so 所以。根据
语境可知，空处的前后部分为转折关系，故用 but 连接,故选 C。
39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：落于人后的感觉成了我强大的动力源泉。与以往一直试图压
制那些失望感受的做法相反，我允许自己直接感受那种压力的沉重。A. In spite of 尽管；B.
Because of 因为；C. In case of 假如；D. Instead of 而不是，替代。作者让自己感受压力
的重量，而不是努力隐藏自己的沮丧，故选 D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用这些看起来负面的感受，去激励自己行动并克服前进
阻力。A. negative 消极的；B. positive 积极的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. objective 客观的。
落后感是一种消极的情感。这里指作者用那些消极的情感来激发自己行动起来。negative“消
极的”，符合语境，故选 A。
短文改错
1.Reporter 改为 reporters 2.interesting 改为 interested
3.your 改为 my 4.many 改为 much
5.but 改为 and 6.along 后添加 with
7. 去掉 the 8.work 改为 worked
9.there 改为 where 10. good 改为 well
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。是一篇应聘兼职记者的应聘电子邮件。介绍了作者的自身优势特长和相关
工作经验。
【详解】
1.考查名词的数。reporter 为可数名词，被 some 修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式 reporters。
故将 reporter 改为 reporters。
2.考查形容词。固定短语 be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，应将 interesting 改为 interested。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，我适合这项工作。根据下文“我适合这项工作”，
此处应为第一人称的形容词性物主代词 my。故将 your 改为 my。
4.考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我读了很多书，有很多不同领域的知识。knowledge
为不可数名词，故不能由 many 修饰，much 修饰不可数名词。故将 many 改为 much。
5.考查连词。句意：我喜欢英语，并且口语和写作都很好。上下文为并列关系，不是转折关
系，故 but 改为 and。
6.考查介词。句意：此外，我很容易相处。固定短语 get along with “与……和睦相处”，后缺
少介词 with。故 along 后加 with。
7.考查冠词。句意：我喜欢和其他人一起工作。此处“其他人”是泛指，故删除定冠词 the。
8.考查动词时态。句意：我曾经在学校的广播电台做过记者。由“once”可知动作发生在过去，
故用一般过去时，谓语动词改为 worked。故将 work 改为 worked。
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我曾经在学校广播站做过记者，在那里我获得了宝贵的报道
经验。此处定语从句修饰先行词 broadcasting station，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故选
项表地点的关系副词 where。故将 there 改为 where。
10.考查副词。所以我相信如果我得到这个职位，我会把工作做好。do 为动词，由副词修饰，
故 good 改为 well。
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