2020高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练4-1段首句填空（Word版带解析）

A 2019·广东省六校高三第四次联考 Camping essentials (必需品) Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.__1__ And remember to check your camping essentials. Tent Unless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don't forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one. Sleeping Bag and Pillow Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep.__2__ __3__ Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night. The Anti­itch Cream Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don't forget the anti­itch cream to apply after insect bites.__4__ Ask doctors for which products to use. Campfire Supplies Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.__5__ Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast­iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first­aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping. A．Cards or games B．Flashlights and lanterns C．Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride. D．Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days.E．Find out what you'll need to pack for your camping adventure. F．You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire. G．Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。露营是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或度假。文章 就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。 1．E　【解析】根据上文“But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.”可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。 故选 E。 2．C　【解析】根据上文“Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep.”的关键词 pillow 可对应到 C 选项中 having a pillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢 在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选 C。 3．B　【解析】根据下文第一句“Flashlights are another camping item.”及“Lanterns are great…”可知本段建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选 B。 4．G　【解析】根据上文“Don't forget the anti­itch cream to apply after insect bites.” 以及后文“Ask doctors for which products to use.”可知因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的 化学物质，所以在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选 G。 5．F　【解析】根据上文“Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.”中的 campfire 可对应到 F 选项中 for your fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速地寻找干木头来生火。故选 F。 B No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. __6__ Here are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. Give her flowers. 　 7 　 You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom's favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice. Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards. 　8　 You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment—wherever you go, just your presence. 　9　 Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 　10　 Mother's Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you. A．Write her a letter. B．Remember her wedding anniversary. C．A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. D．Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother. E．She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time. F．And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well­being. G．However, Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. [语篇解读]无论我们到了哪个年纪，妈妈都是我们生命中最重要的人之一。也许我 们平时并不知道如何向妈妈表达出自己的感激与关爱，那么母亲节就是最好的机 会。本文给出了表达感激母亲的五种方法，希望我们能让妈妈感受到自己的这份 感激和关爱。 6 ． G 　 【 解 析 】 根 据 前 一 句 内 容 “Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.” 以及后一句中出现的“Mother's Day” 可知母亲节是一个特殊的时刻，你可以让她知道她对你是多么重要。故选 G。 7．D　【解析】根据前一句“Give her flowers.”以及后一句“You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality.”可知这里建议给妈妈送花 来表达感激。D 项符合上下文语境。 8．A　【解析】根据本空后的“You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you.”中的“describing”可知应选 A。 9．C　【解析】根据前一句“She will treasure the moment—wherever you go, just your presence.”给妈妈最好的礼物就是你自己的陪伴，故选 C。 10．F　【解析】根据前一句“Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages….”可知按摩可以让妈妈摆脱繁忙的家务，选项 F 中的 this 指代的就是前面 的内容并进一步补充。故选 F。 C Rujuta Teredesai grew up in Pune，a city in India.She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally.Girls were responsible for all the household work. __11__ Women didn't have the same rights as men.They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence. __12__ But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. “Nobody talked to young boys about equality，” she said. 　13　 The organization，Equal Community Foundation (ECF), now reaches 40,000 people in 20 communities in Pune. ECF matches small groups of boys ， aged 14 to 17 ， with male mentors for a 15­week period.The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect. __14__ They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance.Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night. “What we have found is that these boys don't mean to be discriminatory ， ” Teredesai says. “They don't mean to hurt someone. __15__” When boys work to make girls' lives better，everyone in the community wins. A．They help boys relate to girls' experiences. B．It's part of the solution to end discrimination. C．It's just that they don't realize they're doing it. D．Many families didn't send their daughters to school. E．Unfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India. F．Teredesai wanted to make a difference for girls and women. G．So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls' rights. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一个在 Pune 长大的印度女孩 Rujuta Teredesai 为改变印度 歧视女性的现状而做出的一些努力，并详细地描述了她的项目的实施内容。 11．D　【解析】由空格后面一句话“Women didn't have the same rights as men.”以 及前一句“Girls were responsible for all the household work.”可知 D 选项“很多家庭 都不让他们的女儿去上学。”最合适。12．F　【解析】结合第二段可知，Teredesai 看到那些想要终结性别歧视的组织只 把注意力放在了女孩们的行动和态度上，而丝毫不从男性的角度做出改变，可知 Teredesai 想为女孩和女人们做点事以改变现状。 13．G　【解析】G 项“So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls' rights. ”(因此她决定为男孩们学习关注女孩们的权利创造一个空间。)承上启下，与 空格前内容相符，并引出下文。 14 ． A 　 【 解 析 】 该 空 后 一 句 是 对 A 项 内 容 中 “help boys relate to girls’ experiences”的具体解释说明。故选 A。 15．C　【解析】由前文说的“these boys don't mean to be discriminatory，”及“They don't mean to hurt someone.”说明这些男孩有些行为是无意识的，并不是有意为之。