2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编十五并列句复合句（含解析）

1 专题十五 并列句复合句 考点一：宾语从句 （ ）1.(2019 广西河池)27．My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend． A．how will he go to Shanghai B．how he will go to Shanghai C．how has he gone to Shanghai D．how he has gone to Shanghai 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 AC．从 this weekend．判 断句子时态用一般将来时，构成 will+动词原形．故选：B． （ ）2.(2019 自贡)29．﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？ ﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer． A．how can I get the information B．what information can I get C．where I can get the information 【答案】C 【解析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？﹣当然．你可以在这个 电脑上查．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语+其他．故选：C． （ ）3.(2019 凉山州)40. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy 【答案】A 【解析】--西蒙，你穿这件 T 恤看起来很帅．你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 2 --好的．我是在网上的一家商店买的．考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序， 排除 BD．从 I bought it in a store online．判断句子询问在哪里买的，用 where 引导故选：A． （ ）4.（2019 湖北省黄石）10.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours. --Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考 查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B 和 D；When I can arrive 我什么时候能到达； whether I can arrive 我是否能到达。根据 Of course 可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内 到广州”，故选 C。 （ ）5.(2019 天津)30．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？ ﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet． A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay C．how will I pay D．how I will pay 【答案】D 【解析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．考查宾语，根据题目意 思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句， 前文有 Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询 问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词 how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是 how I will pay．故 选：D． （ ）6.(2019 辽宁省铁岭)14.—Could you please tell me ? —Sure.Go to the third floor，please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然。请到三楼。考查宾语从 3 句。which 哪一个，表事物；what 什么，表事情；when 什么时候，表时间；where 在哪里， 表地点。根据回答 Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知问的是地点，故选 D。 （ ）7.(2019 湘潭)21．﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？ ﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad． A．when did you shop B．where you go C．what you did 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一 首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可 知连词是 what．故选：C． （ ）8.(2019 扬州)9. —Kate, do you know _____? —I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is 【答案】D 【解析】考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除 A 和 C，根据陈 述句语序排除 B。 （ ）9.(2019 辽宁沈阳)9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？ A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈 述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买 buy”是发生在过去 的动作，需用过去式，故选 B。 （ ）10.(2019 四川成都）34. —Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about 【答案】B 4 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子 “Could you please tell me ……”可知后 文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看，回答了时间。故此题选 B. （ ）11.(2019 昆明)30.— You looked unhappy just now. ? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A.What did you eat for lunch B.How was your picnic C.What happened to you D.How did you go there 【答案】C 【解析】--你刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？--我错过了校车，上课迟到了．根据答句 I missed the school bus and arrived late for class．可知问句要表达：你 刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？故选：C． （ ）12.(2019 北京)12. — Did you notice in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【解析】由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作 notice 的宾 语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选 B。 （ ）13.（2019 重庆 A 卷）30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came her B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 【答案】A 【解析】结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除 C、D 两项；又因为 why 引导的从 句在句中作 remember 的宾语从句，故 why 引导的从句要用陈序语序。A （ ）14.(2019 广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 5 【答案】A 【解析】在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻 辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。 （ ）15. (2019 广东)43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 【答案】D 【解析】decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。 故选 D。 （ ）16.(2019 哈尔滨市)12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____? —Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 【答案】B 【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示 how;又因为空格处内容在此 作 tell 的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。 （ ）17.(2019 广西贵港)30．﹣Could you please tell me ？ ﹣Yes． He went there by plane last week． A．where Mr． Brown will go B．how Mr． Brown went to Beijing C．how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing D．when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项 D；结合后句句意"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的" 可知，要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗"，选项 AC 语意不通．故选：B． 6 （ ）18.（2019 福建）15.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 【答案】B 【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考 查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否 是真的。根据 but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要 性”可知，与 A 项不符，故选 B。 （ ）19.(2019 内蒙古)15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 【答案】A 【解析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．根据句意：她对他所做的 事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查 what 引导的宾语从句；第二空考查 so…that…如此…以至于…故选：A． （ ）20.（2019 四川达州）14.﹣Linda，could you remember___？ ﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？ where are we going after exam B. where we are going after the exam C. where are we going to after the exam D. where we are going to after the exam 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了 吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A C 两项是疑问句语序，可排除。be going to 计划做 某事/打算去某地，后接动词或地点名词；where 是副词，修饰动词，D 项需去掉 to。根据 7 句意结构，故选：B。 （ ）21.(2019 湖南湘西州)45. 一 Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ？ 一 At 11：30 tomorrow morning. A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】--嗨，雪莉．你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？--明早 11：30．考查宾语从句．宾语 从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 B．从 At 11 ：30 tomorrow morning．判断句子 询问的是时间，用 when 引导．故选：A． （ ）22.(2019 四川成都）40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______. —Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词以及句意理解。从对话中可看出来妈妈的意思是“你不应该随意进入老师 的办公室，除非被允许进入。” 故选 A. 此题还可以用代入法，可得 A. （ ）23.（2019 甘肃武威）--_____. --At least three times. A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island? B.How often have you read Treasure Island? C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island? D.How many times have you read Treasure Island? 【答案】D 【解析】根据答句 At least three times 至少三次，可知疑问句在问"次数"，疑问词用 how many times，句意：你读过多少次《金银岛》？故选：D． （ ）24.(2019 昆明)33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask . 8 A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous for C.whether is summer a good time to come D.whether summer is a good time to come 【答案】B 【解析】为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么．宾语从句要 用陈述语序，排除选项 AC；结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明 最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项 D 时态不对，也语 意不通．故选：B． （ ）25.(2019 辽宁省葫芦岛市)14．-I wonder ______． -I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months． A．if it will rain tomorrow B．why it doesn't rain C．when the rain will stop D．how long the rain will last 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A.B.C.D.四个选项都是陈述语序，无 法做出判断.if 是否；why 为什么；when 什么时候；how long 多久.根据 I'm not sure，but I hope so.我也不确定，但希望下雨.可知对方想知道是否下雨.故选：A. （ ）26.(2019 福建)We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句：根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为 “我们不知道这个故 事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”，故选 B。 （ ）27.(2019 广西百色)26．﹣﹣﹣I want to know _____we will have the meetting． ﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the classroom． A．where B．when C．who D．whether 9 【答案】A 【解析】A 表示哪里，B 表示什么时候，C 表示谁，D 表示是否．该句是一个宾语从句，根据 Maybe in the classroom 可知宾语从句中引导词应用 where，询问的是地点．故选：A． （ ）28.(2019 山西)30. — Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder — They can tell parents where their children are. A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them 【答案】B 【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他 们的孩子在哪。 （ ）29.(2019 江苏南京)9．﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____． ﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person． A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends 【答案】C 【解析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．句意：﹣我想知道你想 和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句 应该是在询问人，A 项询问时间；B 项询问方式；D 项询问地点，都不对，只有 C 项在询问 人．故选：C． （ ）30.(2019 湖南岳阳)I'll never forget the story_____． A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识．the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案 中，可排除 B 和 C，因为 who 引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句．that 引 导定语从句时既可指人也可指物．故选：A． （ ）31.(2019 辽宁省锦州市)4．-What did Betty say to you a moment ago， 10 Jim？ -She wanted to know _____． A．what will my family do this weekend B．who did I play the piano with just now C．why I am late for the class meeting D．if I could go shopping with her this evening 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购 物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故 选：D. （ ）32.(2019 山东菏泽)8.—Could you please tell me____? —Sure. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？-当然可以。你就沿着这条街走，在你的左手 边你就能找到它。where is the bookstore 书店在哪里，疑问语序；where the store is 陈述 语序；how can I get to the bookstore 我怎样到达书店，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知， 这个题目考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C，故选：B。 考点二：定语从句 （ ）1.（2019 甘肃武威）I prefer music_____has great lyrics. A.who B. whose C .that D./ 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 music，指物，做主语，关系代词用 that/which．故选：C． （ ）2.(2019 河南)—Do you know the boy over there? —The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. 11 A. what B. which C. who D.不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你知道那边的那个男孩吗？ ——那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲 尔。先行词是 the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选 C。 （ ）3. (2019 山东临沂) Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C./ 【答案】 B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小 孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为 cartoon，指物，用 which 或 that，在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。 （ ）4.(2019 福建)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句：根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A （ ）5.(2019 四川成都）39. —The boy _______ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查定语从句的用法。根据句子结构可知，the boy 是定语从句的先行词，并 且作定语从句的主语，因此选 C。 （ ）6.（2019 四川达州）13.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is 【答案】A 12 【解析】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的 学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小 学的学生．可知先行词是 children，指人，作主语，故选代词用 who/that；children 是复 数，系词用 are，故选：A。 （ ）7.(2019 湖南湘西州)44. 一 What kind of movies do you like？ 一 I prefer movies give me something to think about. A.that B.what C.where 【答案】A 【解析】--你喜欢什么电影？--我更喜欢让我思考的电影． 考查关系代词，本句是定语从句，先行词为 movies，名词，从句中缺主语，结合语境， 你喜欢什么电影？我更喜欢让我思考的电影．故选：A． （ ）8.（2019 吉林）12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在 从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。 本句话中先行词为 a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选 B。 （ ）9.(2019 内蒙古)6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？根据句意： 散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句 的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语 ，关系代词用 that/which， 故选：D． 13 （ ）10.（2019 福建）13.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在 从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有 what。 先行词为 a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选 A。 （ ）11.(2019 广东)44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。 （ ）12.(2019 哈尔滨市)13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词 everything 作先行词，股定语从句引导词用 that。 （ ）13.(2019 湘潭)19．（1 分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：2019 年 4 月 15 日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知 考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用 which/that．故选： A． .