2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编十六图片常识及语音（含解析）

1 专题十六 图片常识及语音 （ ）1.(2019 河南)You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 【答案】C
 【解析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？ C 选项为正确 的句子,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选 C。 （ ）2.(2019 凉山州)42. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】在你的生活中，有时你必须决定要做什么．这是一个路标吗？是向右还是向左？也 许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题，你应该考虑如何在学习和业余爱好之间分配你的时 间．考查英文常识．A．不要进入；B．禁止停车；C．一直向右；D．只是 In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do． is the road sign for that． Right or left？可知 C 符合要求．故 选：C． （ ）3.(2019 扬州)15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.” 2 A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】A 人人皆有得意日；B 人多力量大；C 熟能生巧；D 这山望着那山高。 （）4.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？ A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident 【答案】D 【解析】下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．Crazy 疯狂的；curious 好奇的；scared 吓人的；confident 自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以 用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．故选：D． （ ）4.(2019湖南湘西州)30. 一Hi, Steve. Let's swim in the river. 一 Oh, we can't. It's dangerous. Look at the sign" ". 【答案】A 【解析】嗨，史蒂夫．让我们去河里游泳．-哦，我们不能．这是危险的．看这个标志，禁 止游泳．考查英文常识．A．禁止游泳；B．禁止照相；C．禁止吸烟；根据 Let's swim in the river．可知应说是禁止游泳． 故选：A． （ ）5.(2019 哈尔滨市)16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____ protect the environment. ①give out food to homeless people ② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ③turn off the lights when leaving a room ④help the old people in the neighborhood 3 ⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car A. ②④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选 C。 （ ）6.(2019 哈尔滨市)17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ____ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 【答案】C 【解析】找出句子中的关键词 the school things(学习用品)，其包括 pens and pencils,notebooks，它们加起来共占比例为 15%, 共花费 15 美元。 （ ）7.(2019 哈尔滨市)18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划 线的) letters has different sounds？ A. thick both B. chess stomach C. bread health 【答案】B 【解析】第一组 th 与第三组 ea 发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。chess 中的 ch 发音为 /tʃ/，stomach 中的 ch 的发音为/k/。 （ ）8.(2019 哈尔滨市)19. In the following words, which underlined(划线 的) letter has a different sound from the others？ A. duck B. brush C. human 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查元音字母 u 的发音, human 中的 u 发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的 u 发音 为/ʌ/。 （ ）8.(2019 哈尔滨 4 市)20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重 音) as the others？ A. Borrow. B. Above. C. Hurry 【答案】B 【解析】borrow 和 hurry 的一音节重读，above 的是二音节重读。