2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编二十二完形填空（含解析）

1 专题二十二 完形填空 1.(2019 河南) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白 处的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36!’’ So he turned on his lights and pulled the drivr over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back ， wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?’’“Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 41 voice The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 ， not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding. “But 44 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. ( )36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker ( )37. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem ( )40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher ( )41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak 2 “Oh ， they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” 【解析与答案】 记叙文。记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人错 把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。
 36. C ［解析】考查名词词义辨析。A：smoker“吸烟者” ；B：rider“骑行者” ；C：speeder " 超速行驶者”；
D：walker“步行者”，根据句意和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。 故选 C。
 37. C ［解析］考查数词。根据空缺处后面的句子,...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."
可知，应选 five。故选 C。
 38. A 【解析】考查不定代词。根据语境可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选
 39. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制 ( )42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order ( )43. A.laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out ( )44. A. until B. before C. although D. if ( )45. A. crying B.coughing C. sleeping D. shaking 3 行驶
的。问题是什么？ A：excuse"借口 ”B：question,“问题"；C：reasonu “原因” ； D：problem “问题”，故选 D。
 40. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文...than the speed limit can also
be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知,此处应是比最低限 速还慢。故选 B。
 41. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析° 根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty - two
miles an hour!”，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度自以为豪。A：sad“伤 心的”；B：sweet"甜蜜
的” ;C：proud“骄傲的” ；D：weak“虚弱的”，故选 C。
 42. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“ 警察儿乎忍不住要笑” 和下文警察的解释可 知,“22”
不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选 A。
 43. D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指 出她的误解。A ： laugh at "嘲笑 ”；B：lead to "导致 ”；C：talk about "谈论";D： point out "指出”，故选 D 44. B 【解析】考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。故此处意为“在 
我让你走之前，我要问下，在你车里的每个人都没事吧?”，故选 B
 45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看 做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选 D。 2.(2019 广西河池) One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road． He could see that she need help．（1） he stopped his car in front of her and got out． Even though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried．"（2）    4 had stopped to help for the last hour． Was he going to hurt（3）   ？He didn't look safe，he looked poor and hungry．" the old lady thought． He could see that she was worried．So he said，" I am here （4）  you， madam．It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）．（5）   don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way，my name is Bryant Anderson．"Though feeling doubtful，the old lady（6）   her car．About 20 minutes later，he was done，the old lady asked Bryant（7）   she should pay． Bryant （8）   thought about being paid． He told her that if she（9）   wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help． The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off． It was a cold day， but he felt （10）   as he went on his way home ( )（1）A． And B． But C．Or D． So ( )（2）A． Everyone B． Someone C． Anyone D． No one ( )（3）A． him B． Her C．me D．us ( )（4）A． to hurt B． to help C． to trouble D． to visit ( )（5）A．Why B． What C． Which D． When ( )（6）A． got out B． got away C．got into D．got off ( )（7）A． how much B． how far C． how long D． how soon ( )（8）A． ever B． never C．seldom D．always ( )（9）A．clearly B． carefully C． really D． completely ( )（10）A． good B．sad C． alone D．angry 【解析与答案】 （1）D 考查连词．And 和；But 但是；Or 或者；So 因此．根据" He could see that she need help．（1）_____ he stopped his car in front of her and got out．"因此可 知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了．故选 D． （2）D 考查代词．Everyone 每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one 没有 5 人．根据"had stopped to help for the last hour． "因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有 人停下来帮助她．故选 D． （3）C 考查代词．him 他；Her 她；me 我；us 我们．根据"the old lady thought．"因 此可知他要伤害我吗？故选 C． （4）B 考查动词．to hurt 伤害；to help 帮助；to trouble 麻烦；to visit 拜访．根 据"I change the tire for you"因此可知我来这里是帮助你的，女士．故选 B． （5）A 考查关系副词．Why 为什么；What 什么；Which 哪一个；When 什么时候．根据"don't you wait in the car "因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢．故选 A． （6）C 考查动词短语．got out 出去；got away 出发；got into 进去；got off 下来．根 据"don't you wait in the car "以及"her car"因此可知虽然将信将疑，这个年纪大的 女士还是上了车．故选 C． （7）A 考查固定搭配．how much 多少钱；how far 多么远；how long 多么长；how soon 多久．根据"she should pay"因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱．故选 A． （8）B 考查副词．ever 曾经；never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是．根据上下文可知， 布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱．因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情．故选 B． （9）C 考查副词．clearly 清晰地；carefully 仔细地；really 确实；completely 完 全．根据"the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help．"因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人．故 选． （10）A 考查形容词．good 好的；sad 悲伤的；alone 孤独的；angry 生气的．根据" It was a cold day， but he felt "因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的 路上感到很好．故选 A． 3.(2019 广西贵港) Alan and Jack are friends．They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）．So（1）    a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look．They（2）    a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their （3）   ．Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it． But when Jack 6 took（4）    steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly． Alan ran to help his friend．He tried to（5）    Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land ． But the ice didn't hold ，and he fell in ， too． Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor（6） nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car（7）    he heard the shout． Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），（8）    his shoes and jumped into the water． John swam towards Alan and Jack， and took（9）    back to land． They were taken to the hospital at once．（10）    ， they were saved． They were really thankful to their brave neighbor． ( )（1）A． at B．in C．on D．of ( )（2）A． threw B．grave C． collected D．took ( )（3）A． shoes B． feet C．height D． weight ( )（4）A． a little B．a few C． little D． few ( )（5）A． pull B． pus C．pick D．protect ( )（6）A．singing B．running C． walking D．driving ( )（7）A． before B． while C．after D． unless ( )（8）A． put on B． took off C．cleaned up D． turned off ( )（9）A．their B． Theirs C．themselves D．them ( )（10）A． Secondly B． Actually C． Finally D． Especially 【解析与答案】 （1）C 考查介词． at 在…点；in 在…年；on 在…天；of…的．根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词 on 来填空．因此可知这句话的 意思是"所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好 的看看．"故选 C． （2）A 考查动词． threw 扔；gave 给；collected 收集；took 拿走．根据空格后面的词 7 语是" a rock "因此可知他们扔了一块石头进行了测试．故选 A． （3）D 考查名词． shoes 鞋；feet 脚；height 高度；weight 重量．根据"They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重．．故选 D． （4）D 考查代词． a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few 有点儿，修饰可数名 词；little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few 一点儿，修饰可数名词．根据空格后面的词 语是"steps"这是一个可数名词．因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面 去了．故选 D． （5）A 考查动词． pull 拉；push 推；pick 捡起；protect 保护．根据"Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．"因此可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉倒冰冷的岸上．故选 A． （6）D 考查动词． singing 唱歌；running 跑；walking 走；driving 开车．根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物．故选 D． （7）C 考查介词． before 在…之前；while 当…的时候；after 在…之后；unless 除 非．根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车．故选 C． （8）B 考查动词短语． put on 穿上；took off 脱下；cleaned up 打扫；turned off 关 闭．根据"his shoes and jumped into the water．"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水 里．因此可知．故选 B． （9）D 考查代词． their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词； themselves 他们自己；them 他们．根据空格前面的词语是动词"took"因此可知要用代词 的宾格来作宾语．故选 D． （10）C 考查副词． Secondly 第二；Actually 事实上；Finally 最后；Especially 特别 是．根据"they were saved．"因此可知最后他们得救了．故选 C． 4.(2019 广州) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the 8 planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years ( )1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked ( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring ( )4.A.as B. or C. but D. so ( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest ( )6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs ( )7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose ( )8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die ( )9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t ( )10.A.if B.because C. after D. since 9 ( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily ( )12. A. at B. on C. in D.for ( )13. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent ( )15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others 【解析与答案】 答案：1-5 BDDCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 DCBDA 解析：此文介绍了第—批到达太空的宇航员的故事。 1. 考察非谓语动词。B【解析】to do 不定式表目的，“今天人们用现代化机器来观测天 空”。 2. 考察数词。D【解析】thousands of 成千上万的。 3. 考察非谓语动词。D【解析】dream ofdoing sth. 梦想做某事，固定搭配。 4. 考察连词。C【解析】根据题意，人们登上太空并不是多久远的事情，“但是”第—个航 天员并不是人类，而是动物。表转折用 but. 5. 考察形容词。 A【解析】as+adj. （原级）+as possible.尽可能地…。 6. 考察代词。B【解析】作动词 test 的宾语，要用宾格 them(指代 animals)。 7. 考察定语从句。C【解析】先行词是 some of the animals. 充当从句的主语，用关系代 词 that。 8. 考察动词时态。B【解析】根据句子后半部分 but they helped 知是一般过去时。 9. 考察情态动词。A【解析】根据题意，动物让人们的太空旅行变得更加安全，它们做出了 很大的贡献，我们“不应该”忘记它们。 10.考察连词。 C【解析】在？Abert II 的太空飞船回到地球之后，他死掉了。after“在… 之后”。 11．考察副词。D【解析】luckily 幸运地。“幸运的是，Ham the monkey 的结局并不像 Abert II 儿那样（悲惨）。 12．考察介词。C【解析】in good health 是固定搭配，表示身体健康。 1 3．考察冠词。B【解析】泛指“和 Ham 一样的动物”用不定冠词，而 animal 元音开头， 所以用 an。 10 14．考察被动语态。D【解析】主语 Ham 和 send 是被动关系，又根据后面的时间状语 in 1061 知是过去时态，因此用 was sent。 15．考察 other 家族。 【解析】another 表示 “再一，又一”,根据题意，Ham 在 1961 年被 送到太空之后，一切事情都做得很好，活了 “又一个”16 年。 5.(2019 广州) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,”Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 18. "Let's look around the garden first. Don,t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21. Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life! ( )16.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized ( )17. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning ( )18. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly ( )19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking 11 ( )20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of ( )21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet ( )22. A address B. character C name D. picture ( )23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song ( )24. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved ( )25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud 【解析与答案】 答案：16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC 解析：此文描述 John 如何找到失踪的宠物狗 Charlie。John 和他妈妈听取并采纳了邻居给 的建议，最后却发现宠物狗 Charlie 就在自己的房间里。 16．考查动词和上下文联系。D【解析】根据前一句“He called out nervously，” “Mom where’s Charlie?”，可得知 John 此刻非常着急，他发现他的宠物狗不见了，他询问他妈 妈 Charlie 去哪里了。这时候,他意识到他已经超过—个小时没有见过他的小狗了。所以选 D．realized。 17．考查名词和上下文联系。C【解析】上文说到 John 发现 Charlie 不见了十分着急，根据 下文妈妈说的“Don’t worry”可知, John 非常恐慌、害怕。anger 生气，愤怒：hope 希望； fear 恐惧、害怕：warning 警告,警示。故选 C。 18．考查副词和上下文联系。B【解析】上文说到 Charlie 不见了。John 着急地呼喊了他妈 妈两次，由前一句—as he called her a second time”可知，当妈妈听到 John 的呼喊，担心 发生什么事情，很迅速地就赶出来了，故选 B。 19．考查动词和上下文联系。A【解析】根据后一句 “Their calls were not completely wasted, though．”，可得知前一句句意：John 和妈妈不断大声呼喊，但仍找不到 Charlie。 shouting 呼喊：talking 谈话；fghting 打架、打斗：thinking 思考。所以选 shouting。 20．考查动词短语和上下文联系。B【解析】句意：邻居家的两个女儿 Tania 和 Julie 同意 帮他们寻找 Charlie。而且，与下一句的 searching 相对应。故选 B。give up 放弃：look for 寻找; run after 追赶; take care of 照顾, 故选 B。 21．考查形容词和上下文联系。A【解析】句意：尽管五个人一起上街去找 Charlie,但是仍 然不见 Charlie 的踪影。missing 丢失的; asleep 睡着的；taken 被拿走的；quiet 安静的。 12 故选 A。 22. 考查名词和上下文联系。D【解析】根据下文，John 做了—幅贴有 Charlie 照片的海报， 可知本题的这个句子, Tania 建议 John 做海报并在海报上贴狗狗的照片，故选 D。 23．考查名词上下文联系。B【解析】句意：Tohn 听到了狗狗的响声．并打开了房门。故选 B。 message 信息；noise 噪音，响声；voice 嗓音；song 歌曲。 24.考查动词和上下文联系。A【解析】句意：Charlie 一直被关在房间里边睡觉。这里是被 动语态，使用动词的过去分词，shut 被关在…；woken 醒来的;tied 被系着的; saved 被救 活的。故选 A。 25．考查形容词和上下文联系。C【解析】找到 Charlie 后，根据 Charlie 给 John 的亲密互 动，说明 John 在找到 Charlie 后是非常开心的，用 happy。 6.(2019 湖南岳阳) Have you ever been to Thailand？ For thousands of tourists from China， this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（1）   ． Bangkok（曼谷） is the（2）    of Thailand．There are many temples（寺庙）in Bangkok．You can （3）   some monks（僧侣）walking along the streets． The（4）  time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of（5）   ．People sing， dance and go on the streets to（6）    water at each other． The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck ． On the one hand ， beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices． In this country，there are many hotels facing the sea， so you can have fun on the beach or（7）   in the sea．On the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try（8）   food． You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （ 热 带 的 ） fruit such as mangoes and durians （ 榴 莲 ） at （ 9 ）    prices． If you go to Thailand，you won't forget to （10）    an elephant． The elephant is a symbol of Thailand． It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places． ( )（1）A． take a holiday B．take the bus C． take risks 13 ( )（2）A． world B．countryside C．capital ( )（3）A． hear B． see C． listen ( )（4）A． most B． worst C． best ( )（5）A． the Water Festival B．Christmas C． Thanksgiving ( )（6）A．look B．throw C． arrive ( )（7）A．swim B．walk C． lose ( )（8）A．terrible B． sour C． delicious ( )（9）A．cheap B expensive C．low ( )（10）A．hit B． ride C．drive 【解析与答案】 （1）A．考查动词短语．句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方． take a holiday 度假； take the bus 坐公交；take risks 冒险．根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假．故选：A． （2）C．考查名词．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都． world 世界；countryside 乡下；capital 首都．根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都．故选：C． （3）B．考查动词．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走． hear 听到；see 看； listen 听．根据 walking along the streets．在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B． （4）C．考查形容词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是 4 月 13 日至 15 日，因为这是一 年的泼水节．most 最多；worst 最糟；best 最好的．根据 to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知 4 月 13 日至 15 日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候， 故选：C． （5）A．考查名词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月 13 日至 15 日，因为这是一年 的泼水节．theWaterFestival 泼水节；Christmas 圣诞节；Thanksgiving 感恩节．根据 The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．当地 人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运．与水有关的节日应该是泼水节．故选：A． （6）B．考查动词．句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水．look 看；throw 抛， 扔； arrive 到达．根据上文 it is the time of the Water Festival．这是一年的泼水 14 节，可知人们相互泼水．故选：B． （7）A．考查动词．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也 可以在海里游泳．swim 游泳；walk 走； lose 失去．根据 in the sea 在海里，可知是游 泳．故选：A． （8）C．考查形容词．句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方．terrible 糟糕 的； sour 酸的；delicious 可口的．根据 try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了．故选： C． （9）C．考查形容词．句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲 之类的热带水果．cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；low 低的．根据 prices 可知，price 的修饰语只能是 low 或 high．at high price 以低价．故选：C （10）B．考查动词．句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象．hit 击打； ride 骑；drive 驾驶．根据 an elephant 可知，是骑大象．故选：B． 8.(2019 扬州) I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel. When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened. At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. 15 Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” ( )16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted ( )17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always ( )18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until ( )19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible ( )20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower ( )21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed ( )22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think ( )23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan ( )24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared ( )25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment ( )26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous ( )27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain ( )( )28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident ( )29. A. though B. because C.if D. so ( )30. A. who B. when C. why D. what 【解析与答案】 答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC 解析： 16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。 17. B 从下文的 get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。 18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失 了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。 19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。 20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高 21. D land on 着陆 16 22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。 23. B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。 24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。 25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用 movement 合适 26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。 27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。 28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。 29. A 尽管她没有进入 24 强。 30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。 9.(2019 凉山州) A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured down, the girl’s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a fiash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. “ You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. ( )43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily ( )44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked ( )45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others ( )46. A. same B. different C. second D. 17 opposite ( )47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【解析与答案】 【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学．放学的 时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回 家．天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她．然后看到女人在每 次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑．如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇． 【解答】1 ．D 副词辨析．A 几乎不；B 慢；C 重，形容词；D 重的，副词；根据 It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily，故答案是 D． 2．B 动词辨析．A 第三人称单数；B 现在分词；C 不定式；D 过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是 B． 3．C 代词辨析．A 两者中另一个；B 别的，后面加名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；D 指一 定 范 围 内 除 去 一 个 或 一 部 分 后 ， " 余 下 的 人 或 物 的 全 部 ； 根 据 When a flash of lightning came ， she stopped ， looked up and smiled ． （ 3 ） followed ， she stopped ， looked up and smiled． 当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．（3）接着， 她停了下来，抬起头笑了．应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是 C． 4．A 形容词辨析．A 相同的；B 不同的；C 第二；D 对面的；根据 thing again and again 一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是 A． 5．B 短语辨析．A 照顾；B 照像；C 脱下；D 代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里 God would （5）me 应该上帝给我照像，故答案是 B． 10. (2019 凉山州) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody 18 likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that. 56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 . ( )48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible ( )49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating ( )50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for ( )51. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of ( )52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way ( )53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away ( )54. A. from B. in C. on D. to ( )55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less ( )56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the 19 day ( )57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream 【解析与答案】 【分析】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得 丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾 可能被用于建造美丽的城市． 【解答】（1 ）C 考查形容词，important 重要的， understanding 善解人意的， unbelievable 难 以 置 信 的 ， possible 可 能 的 ， 结 合 上 文 ， Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish ？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你会觉得这难以置 信．故选 C． （2）B 考查动名词，returning 归还，reusing 再利用， reflecting 反映，repeating 重 复， 联系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind．如果我们 有一个创造性的主意没什么会浪费．因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的 事．故选 B． （3）B 考查连词，because 因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of 因为，后跟 名 词 、 代 词 或 动 名 词 ， instead of 代 替 ， as for 作 为 ， 根 据 上 文 ， Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there． 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近-- 到处都能看到大量的垃圾．故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋．故选 B． （4）D 考查动词短语，make a living as 作为……谋生，make promises to 承诺， make up our mind to 下 决 心 ， make use of 利 用 ， 根 据 上 文 but in fact ， some rubbish can be used again． 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判 断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．故选 D． （5）C 考查介词短语，On the way 在路上，By the way 顺便说一下，In this way 用 这 种 方 法 ， Out of the way 人 迹 罕 至 的 ， 结 合 上 文 ， All of us want to solve the problem ， we must do something to make 20 use of rubbish．我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．上文提到的是使用垃 圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费．故选 C． （6）A 考查一般将来时的被动语态，when 引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为 is， 判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it 代指 a bottle，是动作的承受者，故此 选用被动语态，即谓语动词为 will be done 的形式．故选 A． （7）A 考查介词，from 来自，in 在……里面，on 在……上面，to 到，根据句意，来自食 物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长．故选 A． （8）C 考查形容词比较级，比较级 and 比较级表示越来越……的， fewer and fewer 越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词， more and more 越来越多的，more and less 没有这种说法．machines 为可数名词复数， 结合上文，And otherrubbish can also be used to make building blocks．其 他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木．故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积 木．故选 C． （9）A 考查时间副词，Some day 有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day 几天前， Nowadays 现在，In the day 在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的 电影院看电影．故选 A． （10）D 考查名词，a symbol 一个象征， a letter 一封信，a lesson 一个教训，a dream 一 个 梦 想 ， 结 合 上 文 Besides buildings and roads ， cities may be made from rubbish．除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成， 本句中 but 表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想．故 选 D． 11. (2019 自贡) How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1）   teenagers in the world． Scientists did a （2）  ． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）   them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4）   feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品），（5）   21 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said． ( )（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest ( )（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test ( )（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs ( )（4）A． your B． our C．their ( )（5）A． but B． and C．or 【解析与答案】 本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论． 【解答】（1）C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时， 那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了．A 幸福的，B 更幸福的，C 最幸福的．故选：C （2）A 考查名词．句意：科学家们做了一个调查．B 发现，C 测试．科学家们应该做的是 调查．故选：A （3）A 考查动词．句意：他们问 13﹣18 岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间．三 个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take 的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth．spend 的 用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth．cost 的用法：（doing） sth． costs （sb．） +时间，故选：A （4）C 考查代词．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感．此处 their 指的是前文的 students， A 你（们）的，B 我们的．故选：C （5）B 考查连词．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着 花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上．A 但是，C 或者．前后两个句子是并列关系．故选：B 12. (2019 自贡) My name is Paul． I was a （1）    boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2）   ． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records ． （ 3 ）     my dream ， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4） the 22 farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）． Then， I stuffed （5）   in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick． Finally，（6）   a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7）   all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8）   in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined． An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）   than a month! Feeling （10）  ， I got out． Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special． ( )（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old ( )（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting ( )（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act ( )（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped ( )（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies ( )（6）A．on B．in C．at ( )（7）A．until B．because C．if ( )（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making ( )（9）A．less B．fewer C．more ( )（10）A．on B．up C．down 【解析与答案】 文章讲了 Paul 想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到： 即使我不出名，我也是特别的我． （1）C 考查复合形容词．句意：我是一个 16 岁的男孩．boy 名词，前面加形容词， 23 16﹣year﹣old 表示 16 岁的，复合形容词，故选 C． （2）B 考查形容词．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不﹣﹣﹣．根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records． 我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录．可知作者想出名，故用 famous．故选 B． （3）A 考查动词．句意：为了﹣﹣﹣我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事．可猜测出是实现， 故选 A． （4）A 考查动词．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊﹣﹣最远的人"．根 据后面的 But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank 但我一下水就沉了，可知是游 泳，故选 A． （5）C 考查名词．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的 人"根据后面的 when cookie 17 went in 可知填 cookies．故选 C． （6）A 考查介词．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用 on，故选 A． （7）B 考查连词．句意：这是一个完美的主意，﹣﹣﹣我所要做的就是坐在那里．前后 表示因果，故用 because，故选 B． （8）B 考查动词．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像 80 岁，表示状态，故用 being．故选 B． （9）C 考查形容词．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据 than 可知用比 较级；多的是 more，故选 C． （10）C 考查形容词．句意：情绪﹣﹣，我出去了．根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是 情绪低落．故选 C． 14. (2019 天津) Miss Chan， our class teacher， is my favorite teacher． We are going to（1）    this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient． Whenever we（2）   questions in class． she explains to us very carefully． She is also （3）   because she cares much about us． She often says to us． "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy． Share your（4）   with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day， 24 she gave each of us a book， Three Days to See， and told（5）   We should read more． She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student， and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）   ．When she is free，she（7）   helps us with our studies and we've made great progress． Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are（8）   ．She always says she thinks herself very（9）    to be the teacher of my class．In fact， Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体 贴的） teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings． I hope I will go to a high school with （10）    as good as Miss Chan． ( )（1）A． leave B． know C． meet D． choose ( )（2）A． spell B． train C．ask D． remember ( )（3）A． surprisedB． humorous C． strange D． kind ( )（4）A． chance B． problem C． advantage D． skill ( )（5）A． them B．you C．us D．him ( )（6）A． gift B． mark C． smile D． joke ( )（7）A． seldom B． often C． never D． hardly ( )（8）A． difficultB． careless C． unable D． excellent ( )（9）A． lucky B． silly C． angry D． worried ( )（10）A． stars B． tourists C． teachers D． scientists 【解析与答案】 【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文 章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等 优秀品质． 【解答】1． A．考查动词．leave 离开； know 知道；meet 遇到；choose 选择．根据语 境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选 A． 2． C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问； remember 记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都 25 非常认真地对我们解释．故选 C． 3． D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的； strange 奇怪的； kind 和蔼 的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选 D． 4． B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem 问题；advantage 优点；skill 技能．根据语 境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选 B． 5． C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him 他．根据 语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多 书．故选 D． 6． A．考查名词．gift 礼物； mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑； joke 笑话．根据语 境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故 选 A． 7． B．考查副词．seldom 很少；often 经常； never 从不； hardly 几乎不．根据语境可 知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选 B． 8． D．考查形容词．difficult 困难的；careless 粗心的；unable 不能；excellent 精 彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为 她认为我们都很好．故选 D． 9． A．考查形容词．lucky 幸运的；silly 傻的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的．根据 语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选 A． 10． C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists 游客； teachers 老师；scientists 科学 家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选 C． 16.(2019 昆明) A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 36 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.After 37 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder,but he still 38 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart The boy's 39 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him,_40 26 instead asked,“Son,have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 41 you can?” “Yes,I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “you're not. You have not asked me to 42 you can?” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 43 the best of us need help. It is 44 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 45 . ( )36.A. heavier B.Lighter C.smaller ( )37.A pushing B.moving C.resting ( )38.A could B.couldn’t C.mustn’t ( )39.A. brother B.uncle C.father ( )40.A. but B.and C.so ( )41.A.something B.everything C.nothing ( )42.A.hug B.help C.protect ( )43.A.ever B.only C.even ( )44.A.easy B.important C.difficult ( )45.A.trouble B.silence C.surprise 【解析与答案】 文 章 通 过 一 个 小 男 孩 没 有 搬 动 一 个 大 木 箱 ，他 爸 爸 告 诉 他 ，有 时 要 勇 敢 向 别 人 求 助 ． 36 ． A 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析 ． A 更 重 ； B 更 轻 ； C 更 小 ； 根 据 下 句 He tried his best to move it ， but the box would not move at all 他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动．应该是比他重，故答案是 A． 37．C 考查动词辨析．A 推；B 移动；C 休息；根据 After （2）for a glass of water 后面说喝了几杯水，应该是休息之后，故答案是 C． 38．B 考查动词辨析．A 能；B 不能；C 不必；根据 This time， he pushed harder， but he still （3）move the box a bit 结合前面，这里 but 转折，应该是仍然没 有推动，故答案是 B． 27 39 ． C 考 查 名 词 辨 析 ． A 兄 弟 ； B 叔 叔 ； C 爸 爸 ； 根 据 后 面 He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts 停下来观看他儿子，应该 是爸爸，故答案是 C． 40．A 考查连词辨析．A 但是；B 和；C 所以；根据 The father didn't help him， （5）instead asked，前面说没有帮助他，后面说问他，转折关系，故答案是 A． 41 ． B 考 查 代 词 辨 析 ． A 一 些 ； B 所 有 的 ； C 没 有 什 么 ； 根 据 上 句 Son ， have you tried your best？你是尽你最大努力了吗？后面应该是你能做的所有的， 故答案是 B． 42 ． B 考 查 动 词 辨 析 ． A 拥 抱 ； B 帮 助 ； C 保 护 ； 根 据 下 句 Asking for help is not a weakness 寻求帮助不是一个弱点，可知上文应该是没有 向我寻求帮助，故答案是 B． 43．C 考查副词辨析．A 曾经；B 仅仅；C 甚至；根据 Many people need help， and （8）the best of us need help 很多人都需要帮助，后面应该是甚至最好的我们也 需要帮助，故答案是 C． 44 ． B 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析 ． A 容 易 的 ； B 重 要 的 ； C 困 难 的 ； 根 据 It is （ 9 ） to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it 后 面 说 知道何时需要帮助并理解为什么需要帮助，应该是重要的，故答案是 B． 45 ． A 考 查 名 词 辨 析 ． A 麻 烦 ； B 沉 默 ； C 惊 喜 ； 根 据 Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in （ 10 ） 当 你 在 （  ）的时候，不要害怕向别人求助．应该是困难中 ，故答案是 A． 17. (2019 杭州) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选 出一个最佳选项。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t. She was born without the lower half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic ( 假 体 ) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She 28 feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive ( 积 极 的 ) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 45 can do something, you should 46 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 47 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 48 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an 50 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. ( )36. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands ( )37. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange ( )38. A. though B. unless C. before D. because ( )39. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy ( )40. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent ( )41. A. just B. also C. even D. ever 29 ( )42. A. up B. over C. on D. out ( )43. A athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach ( )44. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles ( )45. А. You B. we C. she D. they ( )46. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after ( )47. A. whether B. how C. when D. why ( )48. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared ( )49. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up ( )50. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example 【答案解析】 Keys: 36-40 BCDAA 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BABCD 文章大意：本文主要讲述了 Katy 虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能 的事情， 最终成功的故事。 36.B 考查名词。结合下文中 when a person is born without legs 可知，Katy 是有腿的下半部分，故选择 B 项。 37.C 考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。 embarrassing 尴尬的；lonely 孤独的；active 积极的，活跃的；strange 奇怪 的，陌生的。 38.D 考查连词。她感到很幸运，因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她。 前后两句为因果关系，前是结果，后是原因，故选择 D 项。though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在…… 之前；because 因为。 39.A 考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。 40.A 考查动词。但是 Katy 相信她能实现一些事情。Achieve 取得，实现；accept 接受；examine 检查；prevent 预防，防止。 41.C考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just仅仅； also 也；even 即使；甚至；ever 曾经。 30 42.B 考查副词。在电影结束之前。up 向上的；over 结束的；on 开着的；out 外面 的，出局的。 43.C 考查名词。她就已经决定成为一个女演员。根据后文的 where she has played in theater 可知她在戏剧中扮演角色，所以此处应为 C 项。 44.D 考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。role 角色；play roles in 扮演……角色， 发挥……作用。45.A 考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够 努力完成它。本题所指代的是 thinks 后面宾语从句的 you 是同一个人，故选择 A 项。 46.B 考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。depend on 依靠；go for 努力获取； get used to 习惯于；look after 照顾。 47.A 考查连词。所以当 Katy 的朋友们问她是否愿意尝试跑步，她说好。whether 是否；how 如何；when 什么时候，当……的时候；why 为什么。 48.B 考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑 步方面取得了一些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择 B 项。 49.C 考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立。 50.D 考查名词。她的家人，朋友和粉丝都把她当作一个榜样来尊敬。look up to 尊敬。ancestor 始祖；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，榜样。 18.(2019 湖州) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into 31 my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning." It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. ( )1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest ( )2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across ( )3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse ( )4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered ( )5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first ( )7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock ( )8. A. my B. our C. his D. your ( )9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged ( )10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation ( )11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( )12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though ( )13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience ( )14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each 32 ( )15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference 【解析与答案】 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B； （10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因 为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大 的不同。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最 高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是 A。 （2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A. 寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语 the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是 C。 （3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同 意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是 A。 （4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据 句子的两个时间 yesterday 和 last winter，可知是记着，故答案是 D。 （5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬 天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是 D。 （6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。 A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他 要回报一下邻居，故答案是 B。 （7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据 on the door，可知应 该是敲门声，故答案是 D。 （8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B. 我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路 了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是 C。 （9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根 据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是 B。 （10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电 33 话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护 车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是 A。 （11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要 10 分 钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩 子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是 C。 （12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D. 尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用 because 连接，故答案是 C。 （13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家 人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪 是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是 B。 （14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的 叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是 A。 （15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别， 不同。结合语境可知应选用 difference，故答案是 D。 19.(2019 山西) 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱 笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant 34 things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! ( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight ( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow ( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree ( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks ( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice ( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless ( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy 21.A【解析】如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。 22.A【解析】动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄七色的。 23.B【解析】如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse 拒绝，prefer 更喜欢，agree 同 意。 24.C【解析】田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起 来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。 25.B【解析】所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。 26.C【解析】别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。 27.A【解析】但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When 当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。 28.C【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,该句可理解为知足常乐。angry 生气 的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。 20.(2019 湘潭) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old 35 student from Xiangtan， （1）   at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his（2）   ．Gao was not （3）    Many schools across the country asked students to （4）    during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （ 中 考 ） ． In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on（5）    days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6）    classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7）   and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）    it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to（9）    running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day ． "I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to （10）    "he said ( )（1）A． got up B． went to bed C． went to the library ( )（2）A． job B．amusement C． homework ( )（3）A． shy B． alone C． sad ( )（4）A．exercise B．read C． write ( )（5）A． cold B． rainy C． sunny ( )（6）A． his B． their C． our ( )（7）A． seconds B． minutes C． hours ( )（8）A． but B．or C． for 36 ( )（9）A． hate B． like C． keep ( )（10）A．catch up B． have a rest C． go to school 【解析与答案】 （1）A 考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的 14 岁的男生高玉琪早上 7 点就起床 了．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的 好时机．But 表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B 去睡觉，C 去图书馆．故选：A （2）C 考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校要 求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A 工作，B 娱乐．故选：C （3）B 考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假 期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A 害羞的，C 伤心的．故选：B （4）A 考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．" 高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要 求孩子们锻炼身体．B 阅读，C 写字．故选：A （5）C 考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的 时候，A 寒冷的，B 下雨的．故选：C （6）B 考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级 QQ 群里发送锻炼的照片．根据 "Students "可知，学生们是复数，A 他的；C 我们的．故选：B （7）B 考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起 坐．根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A 秒，B 分钟．故选：B （8）A 考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼 成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据" also helped"和前面的 challenge 形成反差， 故用：A （9）A 考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年 14 岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据 37 "But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小 时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B 喜欢，C 保持．故选：A （10）A 考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B 休息， C 去学校．故选：A 21.（2019 重庆 A 卷） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __31__. Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __32__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __33__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __34__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs __35__ the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__36__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __37__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __38__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt __39__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __40__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 38 【解析与答案】 答案：31—35. DCAAC ( )31. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner 解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“What about dinner?”和第四段内容可推知， A、B、C 三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。 ( )32. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog 解析：由空格后的内容““Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?””可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。 ( )33. A. you B. me C. her D. him 解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给 你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you 指代孩子们。 ( )34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。 excitedly 意为“激动地”，sadly 意为“悲哀地”，quietly 意为“安静地”，angrily 意为“愤怒地”。 ( )35. A. in B. with C. from D. under 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们 的阵阵笑声。介词 from 意为“来自”。 答案：36—40. BBBDA ( )36. A. after B. before C. when D. until 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶 紧把他带走。after 意为“在……之后”，before 意为“在……之前”，when 意为“当…… 时”，until“直到……为止”。 ( )37. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed 解析：由本段的首句“Another crash came!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make 意为“制造”，drop 意为“落下；掉下”，sell 意为“出售；卖”，change 意为“变化； 改变”。 ( )38. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping 39 解析：结合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴 的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry 意为“哭；叫喊”，smile 意为“笑；微笑”，cook 意 为“做饭”，sleep 意为“睡觉”。 ( )39. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great 解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉 很好。tired 意为“疲倦的”，afraid 意为“害怕”，weak 意为“虚弱的”，great 意为“美 妙的”。 ( )40.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。 taste 意为“品尝”，look 意为“看上去”，smell 意为“闻到”，sound 意为“听起来好 像”。 22.(2019 江苏南京) Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）  it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was first published under the（2）  of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom （3）  ．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初 的） lyrics （（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4）  ．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取 得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5）   their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"，（6）  the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7）  in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）  about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She （9）  her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）  every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production． 40 The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year． ( )（1）A． saved B． wrote C．invented D．sang ( )（2）A． notice B． order C．title D．law ( )（3）A．party B． greeting C．discussion D．test ( )（4）A． taught B． searched C． for D．prepared ( )（5）A．as B． under C． for D． without ( )（6）A． although B． until C．because D．after ( )（7）A． chances B．tasks C． changes D．signs ( )（8）A． satisfiedB．glad C．curious D． angry ( )（9）A． lost B． won C．heard D．dropped ( )（10）A． paid B． praised C． invited D． warned 【解析与答案】 本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌．文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕 这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果． 1．D 考查动词．saved 拯救； wrote 写；invented 发明；sang 唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可 知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在 1969 年 3 月 8 日演唱了这首歌．故选 D． 2．C 考查名词． notice 通知；order 命令，菜单；title 名称，标题；law 法律．根据语 境可知，这首歌于 1893 年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选 C． 3．B． 考查名词．party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion 讨论；test 测验．根 据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可 知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选 B． 4．A． 考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared 准备．根据语 境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的 一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选 A． 5． D．考查介词．as 作为；under 在……下面； for 为了；without 没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐 妹在 1893 年 10 月 16 日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于 1924 年 3 月 4 41 日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选 D． 6． A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after 在……之后．根据 语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于 1924 年 3 月 4 日在未经 她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选 A． 7． C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks 任务； changes 改变；signs 标识．根据语境可 知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选 C． 8． D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious 好奇的； angry 生气的．根据 上文"another Hill sister， Jessica， went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首 歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选 D． 9． B．考查动词．lost 失去； won 赢得；heard 听说；dropped 跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌 曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选 B． 10． A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited 邀请；warned 警 告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她 们要获取报酬．故选 A． 22.(2019 四川成都） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair. ( )46. A. act B. personality C. 42 appearance ( )47. A. remember B. find C. describe ( )48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful ( )49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories ( )50. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman 【解析与答案】 完型填空 A 篇文章是教材七年级下 Unit 9 What does he look like ? Section B 2b 的课 文改编。本篇文章主人公 Joe Brown 从事警方画像师一职，文章对他的日常工作进行了描述。 他工作的难点在于：不同人对犯罪嫌疑人会有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的画像和嫌 疑人真正的长相会有出入。 46. C 解析: 名词辨析。根据句意，当人们告诉他关于嫌疑犯的长相。appearance 表示长相、 外貌。 47. B 解析: 动词辨析。根据句意，帮助找到嫌疑犯。find 表示发现、找到。 48. A 解析: 形容词辨析。提示词 but,根据后文不同的人描述相同的人会出现不同的说明， 说明他的工作并不简单。 49. C 解析: 名词辨析。通过常识推理，后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是记忆力不好。 50. B 解析: 名词辨析。全文中心讲得是对嫌疑犯的描述，根据选项选 criminal。 23. (2019 四川成都） One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲 台) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…” One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell 43 the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 56 apple.” The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 59 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him. ( )51. A. watch B. feel C. smell ( )52. A. shook B. raised C. showed ( )53. A. on B. off C. towards ( )54. A. later B. once C. again ( )55. A. front B. middle C. back ( )56. A. real B. tasty C. nice ( )57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ( )58. A. surprising B. possible C. common ( )59. A. and B. so C. but ( )60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred 【解析与答案】 44 完形填空 B 篇通过一个小故事讲述“通往真理的道路”。一个老师拿了一个假苹果来测验学 生是否有勇气讲出自己认为的观点。告诉大家要敢于尝试，并且相信自己别人才能相信你， 不随大流。 51. C 解析: 动词辨析。 根据句意, 请闻一下空气中的气味，后文有提示“I can smell it.”。 52. B 解析: 动词辨析。根据句意一个学生举起手，用 raise 表示举起，相当于 put up。 53.B 解析: 介词辨析。根据句意老师走下讲台 ，step off 表示走下。 54. C 解析: 考查副词。根据句意再闻一次，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气当中。 55. A 解析: 考查名词。提示词 return 根据前文老师先走下了讲台, 然后又走回讲台最前 面。 56. A 解析: 形容词辨析。学生回答老师他不能闻到苹果的味道，因此这不是一个真正的苹 果。 57. B 解析: 动词短语辨析。 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 A. 选项 laugh at 嘲笑 C. 选项 shout at 朝某人叫喊 根据句意老师朝着学生微笑。 58. B 解析: 形容词辨析。老师说那个同学的回答是正确的。就说明那不是一个真正的苹果。 空格前面有 not, 选 possible.表示不可能。 59. C 解析: 考查连词。他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但是他们不敢说出来。前后是转折关 系。因此填 but. 60. A 解析: 动词辨析。 随大流赞同第一个同学的观点。因此选 follow. 24. (2019 湖南湘西州) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 46 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 47 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 48 it to fight bad people.He can 49 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 50 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 51, he can't make himself a human.52 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 53 in reading this story. ( )46.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English 45 ( )47.A.safe B.strong C.weak ( )48.A.has B.uses C.beats ( )49.A.make B.made C.makes ( )50.A.off B.on C.into ( )51.A.hair B.tail C.head ( )52.A.As soon as B.But C.Until ( )53.A.interesing B.interested C.excited 【解析与答案】 本 文 讲 述 了 《 西 游 记 》中 的 美 猴 王 ， 他 有 一 根 神 奇 的 棒 并 用 它 打 击 坏 人 ． 同 时 他 还 会 变 成 不 同 的 物 体 ． （ 1）A．考查 形 容 词 ．句意：美猴 王 是 中 国 故 事《西 游 记 》的主 要 角 色 ． Chinese 中 国 的 ； Japanese 日 本 的 ； English 英 语 的 ． 根 据 Journey to the West 《 西 游 记 》 可 知 这 是 中 国 故 事 ． 故 选 ： A． （ 2）C． 考 查 形 容 词 ． 句 意 ： 他 是 非 凡 的 因 为 他 总 是 帮 助 弱 者 ． safe 安 全 的 ； strong 强 壮 的；weak 弱 的 ．根 据 he helps 可 知 要 帮 助 的 应 该 是 弱 者 ．故 选： C． （ 3） B． 考 查 动 词 ． 句 意 ： 他 用 它 来 打 击 坏 人 ． has 有 ； uses 使 用 ； beats 打 击 ． 根 据 to fight bad people， 用 它 打 击 坏 人 ． 故 选 ： B． （ 4）A． 考 查 动 词 ． 句 意：他 能 让 他 的 金 箍 棒 变 大 变 小 ． make 使 得 ． 根 据 can 情 态 动 词 ， 后 面 接 动 词 原 形 ． 故 选 ： A． （ 5）C． 考 查 介 词 ． 句 意：他可 以 把 自 己 变 成 不 同 的 动 物 或 东 西 ． off 离 开； on 在 上 面； into 在 里 面 ．根 据 turn 可 知 考 查 固 定 结 构：turn…into 把 …变 成 ．故 选 ： C． （ 6） B． 考 查 名 词 ． 句 意 ： 但 是 除 非 他 把 尾 巴 藏 起 来 ， 否 则 不 会 变 成 一 个 人 ． hair 头 发 ； tail 尾 巴 ； head 头 ． 根 据 he can't make himself a human． 不 会 变 成 一 个 人 ． 人 和 猴 子 的 区 别 主 要 在 尾 巴 ， 故 选 ： B． （ 7）A． 考 查 连 词 ． 句 意 ： 他 一 看 到 坏 人 就 想 办 法 去 打 ． As soon as 一 …就 ； 46 But 但 是 ； Until 直 到 ． 根 据 he thinks of ways to fight them． 就 想 办 法 去 打 ， 可 知 他 一 看 到 坏 人 就 打 ． 故 选 ： A． （ 8） B． 考 查 形 容 词 ． 句 意 ： 全 球 的 孩 子 对 读 这 个 故 事 感 兴 趣 ． interesting 令 人 感 兴 趣 的 ； interested 感 兴 趣 的 ； excited 兴 奋 的 ． 根 据 become 可 知 ， 考 查 固 定 结 构 become interested in 对 …感 兴 趣 ． 故 选 ： B． 25. (2019湖南湘西州) I was bored last night.So I went to watch the fim Treasure lslad.I'm not a 54 of pirates（海盗）），and I didn't watch many pirate movies.I think this movie is the best one I have seen.It took me to a world of pirates.Though they are pirates，55 they aren't scary.Eddie Irzard 56 the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie.I think he acted best.I have never thought much of him.As an actor before，but the movie certainly beat my mind.Toby Regbo，who played Jim Hawkins，performed very 57，too.He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness，not the gold on the island.Other 58 also did a good job. The movie was really a 59.So I'd like to 60it to you.I'm sure you will love it. ( )54.A.fan B.writer C.kid ( )55.A.but B.if C.不填 ( )56.A.studied B.played C.showed ( )57.A.right B.good C.well ( )58.A.singers B.doctors C.actors ( )59.A.trouble B.success C.question ( )60.A.introduce B.lead C.report 【解析与答案】 本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 昨 晚 看 的 一 部 关 于 海 盗 的 电 影 ， 并 对 电 影 做 出 评 价 ． （ 1） A． 考 查 名 词 ． 句 意 ： 我 不 是 一 个 海 盗 迷 ， 也 没 有 看 过 太 多 关 于 海 盗 的 电 影 ． fan 迷 ， 爱 好 者 ； writer 作 者 ； kid 孩 子 ． 根 据 and I didn't watch many pirate movies． 没 有 看 过 太 多 关 于 海 盗 的 电 影 ． 可 知 作 者 不 太 喜 欢 海 盗 ． 即 不 是 一 个 海 盗 迷 ． 故 选 ： A． 47 （ 2） C． 考 查 连 词 ． 句 意 ： 虽 然 他 们 是 海 盗 ， 但 是 并 不 可 怕 ． but 但 是 ； if 如 果 ． 根 据 though 可 知 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 不 可 和 but 连 用 ， 同 时 they aren't scary 为 主 句 ， 不 再 需 要 连 词 ． 故 选 ： C． （ 3） B． 考 查 动 词 ． 句 意 ： Eddie Izzard 在 电 影 中 扮 演 Long John Silver 的 角 色 ． studied 学 习 ； played 扮 演 ； showed 展 示 ．根 据 the role 角 色 可 知 和 play 连 用 构 成 play the role 扮 演 角 色 ．故 选 ： B． （ 4）C．考 查 副 词 ．句 意：Toby 扮 演 Jim Hawkins 的 角 色 ，演 的 很 好 ．right 对 的； good 好 的；well 好 地 ． 根 据 performed 表 演 ， 动 词 ， 需 要 副 词 修 饰 做 状 语 ， 因 此 用 well． 故 选 ： C． （ 5） C． 考 查 名 词 ． 句 意 ： 其 它 演 员 也 表 演 的 很 好 ． singers 歌 手 ； doctors 医 生 ； actors 演 员 ． 根 据 also did a good job． 表 演 的 很 好 ． 应 该 是 演 员 在 电 影 中 表 演 的 好 ． 故 选 ： C． （ 6） B． 考 查 名 词 ． 句 意 ： 这 部 电 影 真 的 是 一 部 成 功 的 电 影 ． trouble 麻 烦 ； success 成 功 ； question 问 题 ． 根 据 上 文 but the movie certainly beat my mind． 这 部 电 影 是 震 撼 灵 魂 的 ， 可 知 ． 这 部 电 影 很 成 功 ． 故 选 ： B． （ 7）A． 考 查 动 词 ． 句 意 ： 所 以 我 想 介 绍 给 你 ． introduce 介 绍 ； lead 带 领 ； report 报 道 ． 根 据 I'm sure you will love it． 我 肯 定 你 会 喜 欢 的 ， 可 知 因 为 你 喜 欢 ， 所 以 介 绍 给 你 ． 故 选 ： A． 26. (2019 内蒙古) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors 48 are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. ( )16.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule ( )17.A. that B. when C. where D. which ( )18.A. that B. if C. why D. whether ( )19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. then ( )20.A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )21.A. still B. never C. always D. ever ( )22.A. they B. their C. it D. its ( )23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder ( )24.A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn ( )25.A. make up B. make up of C. make 49 sure D. be sure to 【解析与答案】 这 篇 文 章 讲 得 是 一 则 谚 语：邻 家 芳 草 绿 ， 隔 岸 风 景 好 ． 同 时 ， 文 章 向 我 们 提 到 ， 如 果 你 的 眼 光 放 长 远 ， 会 发 现 没 有 得 到 的 东 西 未 必 更 好 ． 1．B 考查名词． 句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语． 选项中，word 意为"单词，话语"；saying 意为"谚语"；sentence 意为"句子"；rule 意为" 规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚 语，故选：B． 2．D 考查定语从句关系词． 句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的 地方更好、更有趣． 选项中，that 意为"那个"；when 意为"何时"；where 意为"在哪儿 "；which 意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系 词通常用 where，而 where 同样可以转换为 in which，故选：D． 3．A 考查宾语从句． 句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想． 选项中，that 意为"那个"；if 意为"如果、是否"；why 意为"为什么"；whether 意为"是否"，结合句意可 知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选 用 that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常 that 不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没 有实际意义，故选：A． 4．C 考查副词． 句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书 籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日． 选项中，however 意为"然而"；besides 意 为"除…之外（还）"；instead 意为"反而，代替，却"；then 意为"那么"，结合句意，此处 填入 instead 最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C． 5．C 考查连词． 句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很 好． 选项中，and 意为"并且"；so 意为"所以"；but 意为"但是"；or 意为"或者"，结合 句子语境，填入 but 表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C． 6．B 考查副词． 句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心 中的含义． 选项中，still 意为"仍然"；never 意为"从不，绝不"；always 意为"总是"； ever 意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永 远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B． 50 7．D 考查形容词性物主代词． 句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友 爱！ 选项中，they 意为"他们"；their 意为"他们的"；it 意为"它"；its 意为"它的"， 结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！ 从句意中，我们 可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture 是不 可数的，故要用 it 代替，而"中国文化的"，则用 its 来代替，故选：D． 8．A 考查形容词． 句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖． 选项中，warm 意为 "温暖的"；warmer 意为"更温暖的"；cold 意为"寒冷的"；colder 意为"更寒冷的"，结合前 文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除 C 和 D 选项，而句中是 as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as 和 as 之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级， 故选：A． 9．D 考查动词． 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象． 选项中，learn 意为学习，learns 是其三单形式，learning 是其动名词形式，in learning 是一个介词短语， to learn 是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事 是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即 to do sth，故选：D． 10．C 考查动词短语． 句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够 长远． 选项中，make up 意为"化妆，构成"；make up of 意为"由…构成"；make sure 意为 "确保"；be sure to 意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入 make sure 最为恰当，意 为"确保"，故选：C 27. (2019 广西百色) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 41～50 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项． Once upon a time， there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat． He was very（1）   ．No matter how hard he tried， the fox could not find any food． （2）    he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there． He found a big tree （3）    a hole in it．Inside the hole was a package． The hungry fox thought that there （4 ）   be food in it ，and he became very happy． He jumped into the hole and when he （5）    the package， he saw there （6）   lot of food in it！The fox happily began to eat． After the fox had finished 51 （7）   ， he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole （8）   drink some water ． However ， no matter how hard he tried ， he could not get out of the hole． Do you know （9）   ？Yes， the fox had eaten so much food that he became （10）    big to go through the hole． ( )（1）A．happy B．excited C． hungry D． glad ( )（2）A． Finally B． Before C． While D． After ( )（3）A． from B．over C． with D． of ( )（4）A．shall B． will C． can D． might ( )（5）A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening ( )（6）A．is B． are C． was D．were ( )（7）A．eat B．ate C． to eat D．eating ( )（8）A．and B． but C． then D． or ( )（9）A． what B．why C． who D． how ( )（10）A．very B． too C．so D． also 【解答】 1．C 考查形容词． 句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常 饿． 选项中，happy 意为"开心的"；excited 意为"激动的，兴奋的"；hungry 意为"饥 饿的"；glad 意为"高兴的"，结合句意，这只狐狸很饥饿，故选：C． 2．A 考查副词． 句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物． 选项 中，Finally 意为"最终，最后"；Before 意为"在…之前"；While 意为"当…时候"；After 意为"在…之后"，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而 before、 while、after 均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有 finally 最为符合题意，故选：A． 3．C 考查介词． 句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树． 选项中，from 意为" 从…"；over 意为"在…上方，越过"；with 意为"带有"；of 意为"关于，属于"，结合句 意可知，此处填入 with 最为恰当，意为"带有…"，故选：C． 4．D 考查情态动词． 句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物． 选项中，shall 意 为"将"，will 意为"将要"，can 意为"能够"，might 意为"也许"，根据文意，狐狸只是发 52 现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入 might 最 为合适，意为"也许"，故选：D 5．B 考查动词． 句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物． 选 项中，open 为动词原形，意为"打开"，opened 是 open 的过去式和过去分词，opens 是 open 的三单形式，opening 是 open 的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去 时态，故动词 open 应变为过去式 opened，故选：B． 6．C 考查 be 动词． 句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物． 选项 中，is 是 be 动词的单数形式，are 是 be 动词的复数形式，was 是 be 动词过去式的单数 形式，were 是 be 动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故 be 动词应采用过 去式 was 或者 were，而 there be 结构中，be 动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中， there be 后面的名词为 a lot of food ，意为"许多的食物"，是不可数名词，视为单数， 故 be 动词选用 was，故选：C． 7．D 考查动词． 句意：在狐狸吃完之后． 选项中，eat 为动词原形，意为"吃"，ate 为 eat 的过去式，to eat 为动词不定时，eating 为 eat 的动名词形式，此题考查 finish 的用法，finish 后接名词、代词或动名词，故应填入 eating，故选：D． 8．A 考查连词． 句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水． 选项中，and 意 为"并且"；but 意为"但是"；then 意为"然后"；or 意为"或者"，结合句子意思，离开洞 穴和喝水之间，并没有转折关系，而是并联关系，故选用连词 and，而 then 是一个副词， 不可连接两个句子，故选：A． 9．B 考查特殊疑问词． 句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你 知道为什么吗？ 选项中，what 意为"什么"；why 意为"为什么"；who 意为"谁"；how 意 为"怎样"，结合句意，此处填入 why 最为合适，故选：B． 10．B 考查副词． 句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞． 选 项中，very 意为"非常"；too 意为"太"；so 意为"如此"；also 意为"同样，也"，此题考 查固定结构 too…to…，意为"太…而不能…"，故选：B． 28. (2019 内蒙古) restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. 53 In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager   27  to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman   28  for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.” The manager, returning to the restaurant  29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with  31 respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people coming to the restaurant  32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing   33  , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s  35  . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. ( )26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers ( )27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided ( )28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed ( )29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously ( )30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone ( )31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special ( )32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished ( )33. A. what B. how C. why D. when ( )34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes 54 ( )35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success 【解析与答案】 本 文 通 过 一 座 饭 店 起 死 回 生 的 故 事 说 明 ，做 事 情 要 靠 自 己 ，要 相 信 自 己 ，搞 好 内 部 团 结 ， 才 能 干 好 事 情 ． 才 能 成 功 ． 1． C． 考 查 名 词 ． cooks 厨 师 ； waiters 服 务 员 ； members 成 员 ； customers 顾 客 ． 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 只 有 五 名 成 员 留 了 下 来 ， 即 经 理 和 其 他 四 人 ． 故 选 C． 2． D 考 查 动 词 ． hoped 希 望 ； began 开 始 ； allowed 允 许 ； decided 决 定 ． 根 据 上 文 "In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可 知 ， 在 这 家 饭 店 附 近 的 城 里 住 着 一 名 很 擅 长 经 营 的 商 人 ，因 此 经 理 决 定 去 询 问 商 人 ，他 是 否 能 提 供 任 何 建 议 ， 以 便 挽 救 这 座 饭 店 ． 故 选 D． 3． A． 考 查 动 词 ． stopped 停 止 ； refused 拒 绝 ； rested 休 息 ； laughed 大 笑 ． 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 但 是 当 商 人 被 问 及 建 议 时 ， 他 停 顿 了 一 会 儿 ． 故 选 A． 4 ． B ． 考 查 副 词 ． angrily 生 气 地 ； hopefully 有 希 望 地 ； lively 活 泼 地 ； nervously 紧 张 地 ． 根 据 上 文 "The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可 知 ， 我 能 告 诉 你 的 唯 一 事 情 是 ， 拯 救 饭 店 的 人 是 你 们 中 的 一 个 人 ． 经 理 满 怀 希 望 地 返 回 饭 店 ， 把 商 人 说 的 话 告 诉 其 他 人 ． 故 选 B． 5． B． 考 查 动 词 ． following（ 动 名 词 ） 接下 来 的 ； followed（ 动 词 ） 跟 从 （ 服 从 ； 接 着 ） ； going（ 动 名 词 ） 去 ； gone（ 过 去 分 词 ） 去 ． 本 句 需 要 用 动 词 作 为 从 句 的 谓 语 ， 故 知 有 B 正 确 ． 句 意 ： 在 接 下 来 的 几 个 月 ． 故 选 B． 6． C． 考 查 形 容 词 ． strange 奇 怪 的；similar 相 似 的；strong 强 壮 的；special 特 殊 的 ． 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 当 他 们 考 虑 这 种 可 能 性 时 ， 他 们 都 开 始 非 常 相 互 尊 重 ． 故 选 C． 7 ． C ． 考 查 动 词 ． received 收 到 ； advised 建 议 ； felt 感 觉 ； wished 希 望 ．根 据 语 境 可 知 ，随 着 时 间 的 过 去 ，来 饭 店 吃 饭 的 人 感 觉 到 这 个 小 饭 店 的 五 个 成 员 存 在 着 相 互 尊 重 和 温 情 与 善 意 ． 故 选 C． 8． C． 考 查 关 系 代 词 （ 副 词 ） ． what 什 么 ； how 怎 样 ； why 为 什 么 ； when 何 时 ．根 据 语 境 可 知 ，几 乎 不 知 道 为 什 么 ，越 来 越 多 的 人 开 始 返 回 这 里 吃 饭 ．故 选 55 C． 9． A． 考 查 名 词 ． years 年 ； days 日 ； hours 小 时 ； minutes 分 钟 ． 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 由 于 商 人 的 话 ， 两 年 后 ， 这 个 小 饭 店 再 次 成 为 一 个 大 食 品 公 司 ． 故 选 A． 10． B． 考 查 名 词 ． advice 建 议 ； words 话； methods 方法 ； success 成 功 ． 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 根 据 上 文 "I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可 知 ， 我 没 有 什 么 建 议 ． 我 能 告 诉 你 的 唯 一 事 情 是 ，拯 救 饭 店 的 人 是 你 们 中 的 一 个 人 ．由 于 商 人 的 话 ，两 年 后 ，这 个 小 饭 店 再 次 成 为 一 个 大 食 品 公 司 ． 故 选 B． 29. (2019 宁夏) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me. Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反 应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）.My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 56 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's 25 .It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. ( )16.A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves ( )17.A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours ( )18.A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter ( )19.A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen ( )20.A.without B.about C.with D.of ( )21.A.after B.before C.when D.since ( )22.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ( )23.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes ( )24.A.forget B.help C.leave D.control ( )25.A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake 【解析与答案】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即 自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气 和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课． （16）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需 要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有 some，要用复数 leaves．A．books 书本 B．walls 墙 C．photos 照片．故选 D． （17）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的， 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用 mine．A．hers 她的 B．his 他的 D．ours 我们的．故选 C． （18）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文 so when I put on the vest， I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉 到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有 than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用 larger．故选 C． 57 （19）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要 填入一个动词，与 a mistake 搭配，make a mistake 表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时 态，用 made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen 选择．故选 B． （20）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个 介词，without thinking much 表示没有三思．B．about 关于，C．with 有，D．of..的．故 选 A．． （21）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合 空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用 before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选 B． （22）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要 填入一个副词，结合后文 My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我 爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用 quietly．A．sadly 悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely 勇敢地；故选 D． （23）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结 合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用 never．B．often 经常，C．always 总 是；D．sometimes 有时．故选 A． （24）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要 填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合 let sth do 的用法，动词用原形，所以用 control．A．forget 忘记；B．help 帮助；C．leave 离开；故选 D． （25）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词， 表示"背心"，用 vest．B．school 学校；C．anger 生气；D．mistake 错误．故选 A． 30. (2019 哈尔滨市) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__. Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health. 58 Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.__30__ you follow what is mentio ned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 【解析与答案】 答案：21—25 ACBCB ( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams 解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极 致”。 suggestion 意为“建议”，是可数名词，class 意为“班级”，team 意为“团队”。 ( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy 解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger 意为“危险”，money 意为“金钱”，energy 意为“能量”. ( )23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with 59 解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at 意为“擅长……”，be good for 意为“对……有好处”，be good with 意为“善于应对……”。 ( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent 解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep 意为“睡着的”，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”，independent 意为“独立的”。 ( )25. A. for B. with C. to 解析：短语 help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 答案：26—30 CBAAC ( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible 意为“糟糕的”，useless 意 为“无用的”，interesting 意为“有趣的”。 ( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer 解析：此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far 意为“到目前为止”，at once 意为“立 刻”，no longer 意为“不再”。 ( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting 解析：祈使句结构“Don’t +动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。 ( )29. A. it B. one C. that 解析：短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，it 在其中作形式宾语， to do 作真正的宾语。 ( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 解析：此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though 意为“尽 管”，even if 意为“即使”，as long as 意为“只要”。 31. (2019 广东) 通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题 卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do. 60 One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a __47__,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __48__, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. __49__ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone __50__ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __51__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __52__ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __53__. "Thank you for being __54__, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案：46—50 ACDBB ( )46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。 ( )47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 make a decision 意为“做决 定”。 ( )48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 61 解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over 意为“复习，温习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，go away 意为“走开，离 开”。 ( )49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 解析：此处指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。after 意为“在…… 之后”。 ( )50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. Stone 要他们的笔记本。give away 意为“赠 送”，ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为……付 钱”。 答案：51—55 AACBD ( )51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone ... their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers”可推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried 意为“担心的”，normal 意为“正常的”，proud 意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。 ( )52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 解析：连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指 Cindy 知 道她应该告诉 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna 的气。still 意为“依 旧”， never 意为“从不”，usually 意为“通常”，almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。 ( )53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule 解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，Cindy 最后把真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone。chance 意为“机会”，method 意为“方法”，truth 意为“真相”，rule 意为“规则”。 ( )54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 解析：Cindy 把真相真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone，故 Mrs. Stone 认为她诚实的。patient 意为“有 耐心的”，honest 意为“诚实的”，active 意为“活跃的”，quiet 意为“安静的”。 ( )55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 62 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. Stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个 好主意。describe 意为“描述”，explain 意为“解释”，guess 意为“猜测”，realize 意为“意识到”。 32. (2019 北京) Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 18 was right: I didn’t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 63 【解析与答案】 答案：13—15 BCA ( )13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 解析：结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知，此处指“我”害怕选举失败后，人们对我的感 觉会不好。 ( )14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。compare 意 为“比较”，remember 意为“记住”，manage 意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”，repeat 意为“重复”。 ( )15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully 意为“充分地”， quickly 意为“讯速地”，freshly 意为“刚刚；新近”，physically 意为“身体上”。 答案：16—20 DDBAC ( )16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现可 推知，（人们）的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fear 意为“害怕”，face 意为“面 对”，mention 意为“提到”，picture 意为“想象；设想”。 ( )17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.”可推知，此处指谁将会赢（得选举）是很明 显的。 ( )18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“I didn’t win”可推知，此处指“我”的预测是正确的， 我没有赢。suggestion 意为“建议”，prediction 意为“预测”，direction 意为“方 向”，introduction 意为“介绍”。 ( )19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 解析：结合下文“talked to me just as they did before”可推知，此处指人们似乎已经忘 记了选举的事儿了。 64 ( )20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 解析：结合下文“since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可推知，此处指像这样的失败时刻培养了我的性格。trust 意为“信任”，pride 意为“骄傲”，character 意为“性格”，support 意为“支持”。 33. (2019 赤峰市) 通读下面短文，从每小蔑所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 - year - old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mother' s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother' hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother, s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. ( )41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each ( )42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at ( )43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of ( )45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands ( )46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly ( )47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed ( )48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young ( )49. A. good B. many C. best D. most 65 ( )50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest 【解析与答案】 （41）A 考查代词．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们 6 岁的儿子是学生．可知，他和妻 子是两个人，因此用 both"两者都"．故选 A． （42）C 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子． 可知 ， 孩子是"照顾"的，因此用 look afterr．故选 C． （43）B 考查不定代词．句意 ：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱． 结合选项 A． 没有什么．B．一些事情．C．所有事情，D．任何东西．根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事 情． 故选 B． （44）D 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，" 在…前面"因此用"in front of"． 故选 D． （45）B 考查名词．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里．根据句意可知，帮老人" 洗脚"，由此是把"脚"放到水里． 故选 B． （46）A 考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项 A．小心地 B．小心的 C．粗心 D． 粗心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰． 故选 A． （47）D 考查动词．句意：看到这个，男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样． 结合选项 A．建议．B． 建议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学． 故选 D． （48）A 考查形容词．句意： 但是他还不够大，不能这样做． 可知，男孩年龄不大，够不 到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面． 故选 A． （49）C 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用 "try one's best"． 故选 C． （50）A 考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使 我们可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项 A．聊天 B．睡觉 C．吃饭 D．休息．在很远的地方 工作，可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"． 故选 A．