八年级英语上册第七单元检测题

八年级英语上册第七单元检测题 一．单选题（每题一分，15 分） （ ）1.Father is sleeping .Will you ____the radio a little? A.turn on B.turn off C. turn up D. turn down （ ）2.Two teaspoons of milk ____than a cup of coffee. A.is more B. is less C. are more D. are less ( )3.I’d like some lettuce _____my sandwich and I’d like honey ___my pizza. A. on; in B.in; on C.on on D.in ;in ( )4.There ’s ____chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some. A. little B. a little C.few D. a few ( )5.Ten minutes ____an hour when one is waiting for another man. A.are B.is C.seems D.is like ( )6.Both fish and meat _____running out. A. is B.will C.are D.has( )7.In that hotel,the bread and butter____served for breakfast. A.are B.is C.has D.have. （ ）8.This is — I want . A. why B. what C. whose D. that ( ) 9.They can’t speak French ___Japanese. A.as well as B. as well C. either D. neither ( ) 10.--Do you like ___or _____? ---Neither . A .tomatos; potatos B.tomatos; potatoes C tomatoes; potaos D. tomatoes; potatoes ( ).11.The boy asked me to give him ____to write on. A.a paper B. some piece of paper C. some paper D.a piece of paper ( )12.---______does your new bike cost? ----About four hundred . A. How long B .How many C .How much D. How money ( )13.There is little milk in the bottle,____? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C .is it D. is there ( ) 14.______interesting news it is ! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How （ ）15. Keep quiet !I have _______ to tell you. A.a new B.a news C.a piece of new D.a piece of news 二．完形填空（10 题，计 15 分） Nearly ___1____enjoys chicken ,and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this business（生意）was not always very rich .At one time ,he owned a small gas station next to a high way （公路）.Many truck drivers _2___there to get gas and take a rest .Mr Sanders realized they were often _3___so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. As the sandwiches he made tasted_4.____,and didn ’ t __5.__too much ,more and more drivers came to eat at his place. Then Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People like it very much , and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after,however,___6____highway was built,and many drivers no longer went to Mr Sander ’ s restaurant. So he had to __7.___it .Then he traveled around the country ,trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He succeeded. By 1967,there __8__almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United Stades, you will see _9___.If you like chicken. I’m sure, you _10____eating Kentuckky Fried Chicken. ( )1.A.somebody B.anybody c.nobody D. everybody( )2.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left ( )3. A late B .hungry C.tired D.sick ( )4.A.good B.well C.bad D.fine ( )5.A.need B. pay C.spend D.cost ( ) 6.A.other B .the other C.others D.another ( )7. A. close B. run C. return D. take ( )8.A. has B. have C. had D. were ( )9.A.it B.a C. one D. this ( )10.A.will enjoy B. enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed. 三.阅读理解。（20 分） A Once eating habits （习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice .Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal ,they may take away our appetite(食欲).It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular （规律的）time each day .When we feel worry or excited, we may not want to eat .A long time ago ,in England, some judges （法官）often decided whether a man telling truth by giving him some dry beead.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread ,it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth .Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry , because he loses his appetite. ( )1. Good eating habits make us _________. A. strong B. happier C. more beautiful D. more police ( )2 .It is good to eat sweets and ice cream_________. A.after a meal . B. before a meal C. when we are hungry D. when we want to eat ( )3 .It is good for us to have a meal ______every day. A. earlier B. at the same time C. at any time D. at the different time ( )4.The judge in old England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he can_________. A.drink milk or tea B. eat a lot of dry bread C.badly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily ( )5 .A person who feels _____may not to eat. A. happy B. shy C. unhappy D.well B Potato chips are Americans’ favorite snack （零食）.Where do potato chips come from ?In 1853,a native（本土的）American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chief（头目） in an expensive restaurant in Saraoga Springs, New York .One day ,a customer （顾客）did not like the French fries.He said they were too thick.So Crum made more ,this time thinner .The customer still didn’t like them .Crum got unhappy .He decided to make the custmoer angry.So he cut the potatoes very thin.The customer loved them . Other people wanted Crum ’ s potato chips .Now ,there was a new food on the menu Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand .Then ,in1920,the automatic （ 自 动 的 ） potato peeler changed everything .Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty .They were a popular snack food ,but only in the north. A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south.He sold potato chips in bags .His business grew.Today ,Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F ） ( )1..At first the French fries were very thin. ( )2.To make the customer angry,George Crum made the first potato chips. ( )3.Before 1920,it was not easy to make the potato chips. ( )4.George Crum invented a kind of machine which could peel potatoes. ( )5.It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.四.任务型阅读。（5 题 10 分） Can you name some foods in meat group? Can you tell where they come from ? You body is made up millions of cells（细胞）.Cells are very very small. your body has to make new cells in order to （为了）grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out. To grow ,the cells need a thing called protein (蛋白质）.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group. Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins（维生素）and miinerals（矿物质）.You body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well. The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy（活力）from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play. Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with maels. Some foods are not listed（列入）in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods. 根据题意完成下列各题： 1. 填空：In order to grow,your body _______________________. 2. 翻译句子： To grow ,the cells need a thing called protein ._______________________.3. 翻 译 句 子 :The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group._________________ __________. 4. 选择：Vitamins come mostly from______________ A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells 5. 选择：Milk has _________ in it .(A.meals B.body C.minterals D.bread) 五. 词汇（共计 25 分） （一）单词拼写（5 题 10 分） 1.The teacher gave us clear i_____________ for every exercise. 2.B__________ the milk for 3 minutes,and then you can drink it. 3.Finally, don't forget to put some r________ on the pizza. 4.Before you make a salad,you should check if you have all the i_______________. 5.He didn't follow the r_________ and the cake came out all wrong. （二）综合填空（10 题 15 分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（有两项是多余的） Anything tell give country thank good wish Write two die receive world Mother's Day is celebrated(祝贺）in the U.S.It's also a holiday in some other countries.It is on the second sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually ________ flowers and cards.On the cards,children will write "thanks,Mom，""To the _______mother in the world.'"Best _____________ for Mother's Day" and so on. Where does the idea for the holiday come from?We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis.She brought up the idea of having such a day.She lived in West Virginia.Her mother _________on May9,1905. She had a deep love to her mother.She _____ letter to some important persons.In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers.Then Morher's Day was made on the _______ Sunday in May by the U.S. in 1913. On Mother's Day,children ___________p 六.写作（15 分） 假定你是李磊，日前收到美国朋友 Tom 的来信。请你用 60-80 个词给 Tom 写一封回信，回 答有关问题。 要求：1.语言规范，内容丰富，格式正确，有个人建议。 2.信中不可用真实姓名，只能用 Li Lei.3.参考词汇：甲型 H1N1 流感,keep the air fresh 使空气清新 ,personal health 个人卫生 ,habit n.习惯 ,food and drink 饮食,spit vi 吐痰, overwork vt 使······过于疲劳 June 8,2009 Dear Li Lei, I’m sorry to hear that H1N1 was once very serious in part of China .But luckily,you Chinese people have done your best to stop it.Could you tell me what people do in daily life?And do you have any other ideas to keep healthy/ Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom DearTom,____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 一. 单选：1-5：DDBAC；6-10：CBBAD；11-15：DCDBD 二. 完形填空：1-5：DCBAD；6-10：DADCA 三. 阅读理解：A：1-5：AABCC B：1-5：FTTFF 四. 任务型阅读：1.has to make new cells 2.为了生长，细胞需要蛋白质。 3 你所需要的大部分蛋白质来自肉类。 4. B. 5.C 五. 词汇： （一）1.instructions 2.Boil 3.relish 4.ingredients5.recipe （二）countries，thank，receive，best，wishes，died，wrote，second，give，something 六. 写作。Dear Tom, Thank you for your care about China.Let me answer your questions. We do sports to keep healthy.We often open windows to keep the air fresh. We wash our hands often ,especially before meals.We have healthy foood and drink every day.We don't spit everywhere.Now everyone has a good habit. I have other ideas.We should not overwork ourselves.Too much work will make us tired.We students should not go to public places very often. Yours, Li Lei