Unit 5 测试题
I.词汇测试。
i.从下面每小题的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?
A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. on the other side
of
( )2. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A. pity B. surprise C. joy
( )3. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.
A. started B. ended C. continued
( )4. We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A. notice B. news C. information
( )5.I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee.
A. gift B. product C. bill
( )6. To be honest, I'd rather stay at home than go out with him.
A. To be serious B. To be fair C. To tell the truth
( )7. I am dying to meet my old friend because we haven't seen each
other for three years.
A. can't wait to B. don't want to C. agree to
( )8. Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A. set out B. set up C. make up
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )1. A is a popular holiday center.
A. resort B. countryside C. city
( )2. The box was heavy but he to carry it.
A. failed B. succeeded C. managed
( )3. --Is Mr. Franco Hollande a/an person?
--Yes, he never tells a tie. We all trust him.
A. friendly B. successful C. honest
( )4. I need to apply for a because I will go to Canada next month.
A. ticket B. job C. passport
( )5. If you an organization or a school, you start to work there or
become a member
of it.
A. enter B. leave C. apply
( )6. means pressure that is caused by the problems of daily life.
A. Intelligence B. Stress C. Instruction
( )7. I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the
countryside,all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women,
young and old. People run l -along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park
in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run
in 3
living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly
athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4
"'Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5 "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be
laughed at. But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy
running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8
these bad habits:eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9
exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more. " Running is
a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most
people lose weight
( )1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. Everywhere
( )2. A. among B. through C. with
( )3. A. our B. your C. their
( )4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to ask
( )5. A. them B. themselves C. their
( )6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked
( )7. A. people B. cities C. ages
( )8. A. come from B. look for C. care for
( )9. A. few B. many C. little
( )10. A. how B. where C. because
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(A)
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most
people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they
just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time.
They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems
and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish (波兰的) people like traveling. They always look for new places that
they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some
of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because
these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually
crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many
football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team
they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching
sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people
in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes
to keep it.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free
time.And they really enjoy their free time.
( )1. Polish people have many hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work
C. make more friends D. relax themselves in their
spare time
( )2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate traveling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and funny.
( )3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating. D. Swimming.
( )4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time
D. Most Polish people like watching sport.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polish culture is colorful.
B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C. A doctor can give you good advice.
D. It is no need doing sport activities.
(B)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest
countries in the world. But tor those who are interested in adventure and sport,
there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and
dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active
volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For
centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have
also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is
like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try
to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's last, fun
and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping
started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The
activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A
man ties tree vines(树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower
to touch the earth with the top of his head-without breaking the vine. Every spring,
island natives (men only)still take Dart in this amazing activity.
( )6. In Line 2, what does the word "those" mean?
A. People. B. Animals.
C. Activities. D. Islands.
( )7. According to the passage, Mount Yasur .
A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island
C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky
( )8. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano
( )9. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called "bungee jumping".
C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
( )10. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
(C)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt
over and lost one oi his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They
Kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his
other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew
that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home,
lake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He
remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in
the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into
it. Outside the
temperature fell to a dangerous -15~C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from
the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. "If you
are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow
them. ""I wanted to live my life. " remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some
ski tracks and I followed those. " He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him.
He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't eve have
to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of
Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life.
( )11. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A. they reached the foot of the mountain
B. they began to ski down the mountain
C. a team of workers found Jake
D. Jake lost one of his ski
( )12. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C .To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
( )13. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights.
( )14. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. lake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A. d--b a c B. a--b--c--d
C. b--a d c D. c--b--a--d
( )15. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
Ⅳ.书面表达。
课外活动可以让我们增长知识、发展智力、开阔视野和塑造性格。许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动,如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等。最近,某中
学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一
篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
提示:1.你校开展课外活动的情况;
2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;
3.为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。
注意:1.80 词以上;
2.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior
schools.
参考答案
I. i. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B
ii. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
Ⅱ.1.C 【解析】考查表示地点的副词的辨析。anywhere 意为“什么地方;任何地方;无
论何处”;somewhere 意为“某个地方”; everywhere 意为”到处”;nowhere 意为“无处”。
根据下文提到 he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York.down quiet streets
in small towns or at the gym 可知,每一个地方都是他们跑步的场所,故选 C。
2.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。among 意为“在……当中”;through 意为“穿过”;with
意为“和”;Oil 意为“在……上”。根据关键词组 Central Park,应该是穿过中央公园。故
选 B。
3.C 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。our 意为“我们的”;your 意为“你/你们
的”;their 意为“他们的”。根据 Some people 可知,应该是他们的起居室中。故选 C。
4.C 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。speak 意为“演讲,说(语言)”;ask 意为“问”。根
据 used 和“Hey.what's the hurry for'?”可知,应该表示人们过去常常会问:“喂,你忙
着干什么”。used to do 表示过去常常干某事。故选 C。
5.B 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。them 意为“他们(宾格)”;themselves 意为“他们
自己(眨身代词)”;their 意为“他们的” (形容洲性物主代词)。根据关键词 they 和 say
to oneself 自言自语可知。故选 B。
6.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。changed 意为“改变”;stopped 意为“阻止,停下”;worked
意为“工作”。根据本句中的 but 可知,应该表示与前面不同了,有了变化。故选 A。
7.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。people 意为 “人们”;cities 意为“城市”;ages 意为“年
龄”。根据句意理解可知,所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步了。故选 C。
8.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come from 意为“来自”;look for 意为“照看”;care
for 意为“关心”。根据句意理解可知,健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯。故选 A。 9.C 【解析】考查量词辨析。few 意为“少,几乎没有”;many 意为“许多”;little 意
为“少,很少”。其中 few 和 many 修饰可数名词.much 和 little 修饰不可数 名词。根据关
键词 exercise 可知,应该选择 much 和 little;又根据句意理解,运动少,故选 C。
10.C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词和连词辨 析。How 意为“怎样”;where 意为“在哪里”;because
意为“因为”。根据上下句可知,跑步是很好的运动,因为它可以强健我们的心脏和肺。故选
C。
Ⅲ.1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中句子 They have many different hobbies, which
help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知本
题选 D。
2 . B 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 句 子 Some of them like to climb
mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them
get exercise and are good for their health.可知本题选 B。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了“踢足球,游泳.爬山”没有提到滑
冰。故本题选 C。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱,足球是他们最喜欢
的运动,故选 A。
5.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文围绕开头一句 How(Io you spent your spare time'?这一
主题,简要说明了波兰人是如何打发业余时间的。因此本题选 B。
6.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句¨But for those who are interested in
adventure and sport"可知,从句 who are interested in adventure and sport 用来修饰前边
的 those,既然用 who 来引导,说明 those 指的是人.因此选择 A。
7.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Mount Yasur”,锁定关键句为第二段
第二句“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts almost every day”,因此答案为
C。
8.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干巾的关键词¨recently”和 “climbing Mount
Yasur”锁定关键句第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to
surf the volcano.”,这句话中含有不定式表目的,因此关键点为"to surf the volcano",故
选 D。
9.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“land diving”,确定本题答案来自于
文章的第三段,A 选项说这项运动根本不危险,不符合文章总起段中 exciting and dangerous
activities;根据第三段第二句“The activity, first called land diving,"说的是蹦极最
初被叫作陆地跳级可知,B 选项与选项相反;根据第÷段最后一句 "Every spring, island
natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. " 可以看出这是一项传
统活动,与 C 选项相吻合;根据第三段第一句“But do you know bungee jumping started on
Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old”可以看出这是一项
起源于瓦努阿图的活动,与 C 选项意义不符。
10.B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干寻问写作目的,根据主旨题的做题方法,总、分结构看
总,因此看第一段,文章讲的是两项极限运动,故选 B。
11.A 【解析】细节理解题。题千意为:杰 克的父母直到才知道他丢失了。根据短文第一
段最后一句“When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可
知,他们到达山脚 F 时.没有发现杰克的痕迹。故选 A。
12.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:杰克为了他的安全最重要的决定是什么?根据第
三段中 " .. he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up
the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”可知,在雪地里打个洞,寒风吹不进洞里,
人在里面躲避寒冷。故选 D。
13.C 【解析】细节理解题。题于恿为:第二天早上杰克是怎样下山的?根据第四段中 "So
I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. "可知,他是跟随别人的足
迹下山的。故选 C。
14.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这些事件发生的正确顺序是什么?通读全文可知,第一段先介绍杰克和家人一起滑雪;接着是他丢失了一只滑雪板;第三段中杰克为了躲避寒
冷在雪地里打个洞;第四段中杰克走着下山,最后看到了灯光。由此可知,本题答案为 A。
15.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:面对困难,杰克德纳姆是 。A 项意为“礼貌
勤劳”;B 项意为“冷静聪明”;C 项意为“外向、有帮助的”;D 项意为“温和友善”。根据文
中“But Jake kept calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知,故选 B。
IV. One possible version:
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior
schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts
and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites
which do me lots of good. Besides building my body anti improving my skills,
they also free me from the heavy work of study.
I have some suggestions here. To students, we'd better choose the activities
which interest us and suit use Schools should organize more activities for students
and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.Dear friends, please
actively take part in after activities, which will not only make your school life
colorful, but also improve your learning.