九年级英语下Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3测试题（牛津深圳版）

Unit 3 测试题 I．词汇测试。 i．从下面每小题的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing. A. trying to look smart B. trying to get up C. trying to get an answer ( )2. He was late as a result of the heavy snow. A. because of B. so that C. except for ( )3. The building was completely destroyed by fire. A. entered B. damaged C. pushed ( )4. He expressed his concern on this problem. A. notice B. worry C. success ( )5. The room is full of people. A. is lack of B. is filled with C. is part of ( )6. She arrived early in order to get a good seat, A. in case of B. so that C. so as to ( )7. Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. A.keep in touch with B. have any effect on C. take responsibility for ( )8. I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do. A. a large number of B. a small amount of C. a large amount of ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )1. My mother is always too busy, so in her , she often stays at home and reads books. A. busy time B. spare time C. relaxing time ( )2. A to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved. A. reason B. solution C. vocation ( )3. A place means there isn't anything or anybody to live or grow at all. A. lively B. worthless C. lifeless ( )4. Children's lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic. A. in danger B. out of danger C. hopeful ( )5. We haven't seen her for many days and there is for her safety. A. anger B. luck C. concern ( )6. We should have a discussion before making the final decision. A. possible B. valuable C. proper ( )7. The population has from l.2 million t0 1.8 million. A. dropped B. increased C. checked Ⅱ．完形填空。 People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口 罩). They hope it can protect them l terrible air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So it's necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 9 people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference.In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good. ( )1. A. in B. from C. for ( )2. A. that B. / C. who ( )3. A. lucky B. especial C. Especially ( )4. A. gardens B. zoos C. hospitals ( )5. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop ( )6. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. should ( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much ( )8. A. wrote B. write C. are writing ( )9. A. which B. where C. that ( )10. A. make B. to make C. making Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (A) It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste {ind their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. ( )1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from . A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia ( )2. The underlined word buried probably means in the passage. A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋 ( )3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste ( )4. This year, the Chinese government . A. tried to change people's life B. closed some computer companies C. made a new environmental protection law D. asked people to hand in their old computers ( )5. The passage is mainly about . A. the ways to deal with e-waste B. the cost of burning e-waste C. the e-waste problem in China D. the need to pass a law against e-wast (B) Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away. The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85--90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss. Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland. ( )6. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for . A. its food B. its watches C. its environment D. its laws ( )7.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003? A. About70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 85--90%. ( )8. What can people do according to the law? A. Bring old computers to special centers. B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used. C. Throw away electronic machines. D. A and C ( )9. How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money? A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B. Recycle their bottles. C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D. Have a good habit. ( )10. The best title of the article is . A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B. The Swiss Government C. Recycling in Switzerland D. Learning from the Swiss (C) Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy--you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a Rood idea for many reasons. First of all,we need a lot of oil {or plastic products. We usually use oil as a resource of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think.If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. ( )11. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A. It's healthy. B. It's clean. C. It's easy. D. It's expensive. ( )12. Plastic products are made from . A. energy B. oil C. rubbish D. plants ( )13. of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A. 10%o B. 50% C. 80% D. 90% ( )14. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A. To recycle them. B. To make a piggy bank. C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river. ( )15. The underlined part in this passage tells us“ ” A. To make a different life, you'd better go outside B. To look different, you'd better wear green clothes C. To Protect the environment, you can do something D. To go green, you should use plastic products Ⅳ．书面表达。 过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是 Green Club 的一员，请你用英语写一份倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年 时少放或不放爆竹。 注意：1．所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3．表述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 4．不少于 90 词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. 参考答案 I. i. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. C ii. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B Ⅱ．1．B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。protect... from…意为“保护……免遭……”。句 意：他们希望它能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。 2．A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词 air 是物，因此用 that。句意： 它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。 3．C 【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。A 项意为“幸运的”，B 项意为“特别的”，C 项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。 4．C 【解析】本题考查 L 下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。 故选 C。 5．C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。it's 十形容词+ to do sth 意为“做某事怎么样”。句 意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。 6．B 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。A 项意为“不必”，B 项意为“不应该”，C 项意为 “应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。 7．C 【解析】本题考查副词短语。A 项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；B 项意为“不存 在”；C 项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。Air 不可数，故用 too much。 8．A 【解析】本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎 样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选 A。 9．C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用 that。 10．C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth 是固定搭配，故选 making。 Ⅲ．1．B 【解析】细节理解题。题于意思为：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。 根据第一段最后一句 Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan．可知这些电子垃圾来自日本。故选 B。 2．D 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意思为：画线单词 buried 在文章中很可能意味着 。 根据第二段最后一句 It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．可知目前的故障的电脑部分通常被掩埋。故选 D。 3．B 【解析】细节理解题。题十意思为：在广东省的贵屿镇 。根据第三段第一句 Many places in China are polluted by e- waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可 知贵屿镇有严重的电子污染。故选 B。 4．C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：今年中国政府 。根据最后一段第二句 This year, China passed a new environmental protection law 可知今年中国政府制订了一项新的 环境保护法。故选 C。 5．C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为： 这篇文章主要是关于 。整篇文章重点讲述 了在中国电子垃圾的问题以及中国政府为了保护环境制定了新的环境保护法。故选 C。 6.C 【解析】细节理解题。题于意思为：根据短文，瑞士以 而著名。根据第一段第二句 1t is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world．可知答案为 C。 7．C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在 2003 年，这座城市有多少垃圾被回收再利用？ 根据第三段第 i 句 In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. 可知答 案为 C。 8．A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据法律人们能做什么？由第二段第 i 句 the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines．可排除 C，D 两项；由第二段第四句 Instead．people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions ... to special centers when they don't need them.可知答 案选 A。 9．B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在瑞士人们怎样能获得少量的钱？由第三段倒 数第二句 Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.可知答案选 B。 10．C 【解析】综合推理题。题干意思为：这篇短文最好的题目是 。由第一段第二句 It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world．开始，文章围绕着瑞士的垃圾 再利用进行讲述，所以其最好的题目应选 C。 11．D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为“下面关于瓶装水哪个没有提到？”healthy 意 为“健康的”，clean 意为“干净的”， easy 意为“容易的”．expensive 意为“昂贵的”。根 据文章第一段可知答案选 D。 12．B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：塑料产品是由 制成的。energy 意为“能 源”，oil 意为“石油”，rubbish 意为“垃圾”，plants 意为“植物”。由第二段第二句 we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知塑料是由石油生产的。故选 B。 13.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为： 在 2006 年，希腊 的塑料废品成为垃圾。 由第二段最后 In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10%of plastic waste.The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.可知答案选 D。 14.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：哪一种是处理使用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A 项意为“回收再利用”，B 项意为“制作存钱罐”，C 项意为“制作一个植物盆”，D 项意为“把 它们丢弃到河里”。从环保角度来看，可排除 D 项；B，C 两项都隶属于 A，故选 A。 15．C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：画线部分告诉我们 。A 项意为“为了使生 活不同，你最好出去”；B 项意为“为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服”；C 项意为“为了 保护环境，你可以做一些事情”；D 项意为“为了提倡绿色，你应该使用塑料产品”。纵观全 文，主要讲述的是环境问题，保护环境是我们每个人义不容辞的责任和义务。故选 C。 IV. One possible version: Dear all, It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. Setting off firecrackers harms the environment. First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the noise o firecrackers noise on all night and makes it impossible for people to sleep. The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers. Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. Sometimes people may get injured or even killed. Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers.In this way, we will not only enjoy the festival more, but also make a difference to our environment.