牛津深圳版九年级英语下学期期末测试题（四）（含答案）

期末测试题（四） 笔试部分（共 85 分） I．词汇运用(15 分) i．同义替换。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. Scientists try hard to develop the robots so that they can do more things for people. A. make ... healthier B. make ... larger C. make ... better ( ) 2. I have too much concern before exams. I think I need some help. A. anger B. worry C. pleasure ( ) 3. My answer to the question is proper. The teacher is very happy. A. simple B. clear C. correct ( ) 4. When you notice your mistake, you should say "sorry" first and then correct it. A. make B. realize C. admit ( ) 5. I am dying to go abroad to study English. However, I don't have enough money. A. hate going B. look forward to going C. am used to going ( ) 6. Parents should not allow their children to do whatever they want to do. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( ) 7. The man who sets fire to destroy the forest will be sent into prison. A. find B. protect C. damage ( ) 8. The people who were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital immediately. A. at once B. in time C. now and then ⅱ.试词汇释义。（共 3 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 9. A ________ is a long journey taken by people, especially by sea or in space. A. vacation B. voyage C. performance ( ) 10. To ________ to do something means doing something unsuccessfully. A. decide B. regret C. fail ( ) 11. If someone always tells the truth, and never cheats others, he or she is a(n) ________ person. A. honest B. kind C. successful iii.根据上下文线索猜词。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 12. The good news ________ quickly in our school and we all know it now. A. spread B. passed C. developed( ) 13. I didn't watch the film. That's really a ________.The film is worth watching. A. joke B. shame C. chance ( ) 14. Anna has hurt my heart ________. I will never forgive her. A. badly B. sadly C. easily ( ) 15. We should respect those soldiers who ______ our country because they make us have a peaceful life. A. love B. save C. guard II．语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Now life is (16) ________ (good) than before. We can eat what we want to eat, but what should we eat? And how should we eat food? It's a big problem because if we have a good eating habit, we'll be healthy every day. There is a saying "An apple a day (17) ________ (keep) the doctor away". It really speaks (18) ________ truth. If you do not have a balanced diet, you can't keep your body healthy. A poor diet may make you 111 (19) ________ (easy). The better you eat, the (20) ________ (healthy) you will be. Good nutrition (营养) is to get all kinds of nutrients. Our (21) ________ (body) need different nutrients, (22) ________ the following advice is good for people of all ages: first, drink a cup of water after you get up every day. It can clean your stomach. Second, eat more fruit and (23) ________ (vegetable). They can give you more vitamins ( 维 生 素 ). Third, keep away from junk food (24) ________ it is delicious. Finally, don't eat too much at (25) ________ time. It can make you sick. III．完形填空（15 分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） Andrew, 29, is famous as a very skillful hiker. He is also known for carefully preparing and researching every detail of his trips. Andrew 26 about six months hiking and skiing through Alaska and Canada. The trip 27 from March 14th until September 1st of last year. It was not a(n) 28 trip. Snow was beginning to melt. So it could not _29 his weight on skis. And it was difficult to walk through the knee-deep snow. He said the most difficult period of the trip was 30 the Arctic. To succeed on these difficult trips, Andrew did a great deal of research. He used hundreds of _31 to plan his way. And he didn't 32 much with him, This way he could move more 33 . For example, in summer he took about ten kilograms of equipment. His food during his trips included chocolate candies, nuts, potato chips, dried beef and energy bars. It was not the healthiest 34 , but his aim was to eat as many calories as possible. Andrew says he is not 35 where his next trip will be. But he says wherever he goes, it will be under intense ( 极 端 的 ) conditions through big and wild places. ( ) 26. A. spent B. cost C. took ( ) 27. A. decided B. started C. lasted ( ) 28. A. happy B. difficult C. easy ( ) 29. A. raise B. support C. keep ( ) 30. A. running B. crossing C. walking ( ) 31. A. maps B. books C. stories ( ) 32. A. find B. carry C. make ( ) 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly ( ) 34. A. supper B. lunch C. diet ( ) 35. A. sure B. afraid C. confident IV．阅读理解（30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person. When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in this color. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death? That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there. What about Western countries? In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you. What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture? Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol(酒). ( ) 36. In which country do people think red is the color of death? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. The US. D. The UK.( ) 37. How can we show our friendship to the Western friends? A. By giving them yellow roses. B. By giving them red roses. C. By giving them some food. D. By giving them products made from pork. ( ) 38. How many Colors are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color. B. In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper. C. We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift. D. We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift. ( ) 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. When people give gifts, color is important. B. How to choose gifts for different people. C. Gift giving is connected with cultural differences. D. How to send gifts to others. B Environment California tries to protect the places we live, advance（促进;推动） the environmental values we share and do good things for our environment. Environment California is a statewide, citizen-based environmental organization. We believe there's something special about California -something worth protecting for the future generations. Whether it's our Pacific coastline, or our 278 state parks, California's natural wonders make our life colorful in different ways. Protecting our environment requires independent research, powerful advocacy (提倡) and action. That's the idea behind Environment California. Together with thousands of supporters, we take the kind of action that is good for our environment. Funded by supporters like you, we research the challenges that California's environment is facing and educate the public about what's in danger. Through our research reports, interviews with reporters, letters to the editors, blogs and more, we raise people's awareness of environmental issues and offer good solutions. When decisions are being made about California's environment, our elected officials hear plenty from the oil companies, developers and other powerful groups. We make the case for our environment and help people like you make your voices heard through emails, letters, phone calls and more, all passed to the right people. ( ) 41. Which of the following things did NOT Environment California do? A. Do good things for our environment. B. Protect people in the city. C. Advance the environmental values. D. Protect the places we live. ( ) 42. What is Environment California? A. An environmental university. B. An environmental organization. C. An activity to protect the environment. D. An environmental company. ( ) 43. Through what do they provide good ways for people? A. Blogs. B. Phone calls. C. Emails. D. Books. ( ) 44. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How to protect the environment. B. What Environment California is. C. How to become a supporter. D. How Environment California makes decisions. ( ) 45. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us why people should join Environment California. B. To introduce Environment California. C. To show the environmental reports. D. To talk about ways to protect the environment C Respire Release（发布） Date: November 12, 2014 (France) Director: Melanie Laurent Writers: Melanie Laurent, Julien Lambroschini Producer: Bruno Levy Studio: Gaumont Actors: Josephine Japy, Lou De Laage, Isabelle Carre, Claire Keim Summary: It's a tale about two senior school girls who develop a close and dangerous relationship. Set Fire to the Stars Release Date: November 7, 2014 (the UK) Director: Andy Goddard Writers: Andy Goddard, Celyn Jones Producer: A. J. Riach Studio: MasnomisActors: Elijah Wood, Celyn Jones, Kelly Reilly, Shirley Henderson Summary: A period movie exploring the relationship between poets John Malcolm Brinnin and Dylan Thomas. Rosewater Release Date: November 14, 2014 (the US) Director: Jon Stewart Writer: Jon Stewart Producers: Scott Rudin, Jon Stewart, Gigi Pritzker Studio: Open Road Films Actors: Gael Garcia Bemal, Shohreh Aghdashloo, Haluk Bilginer, Nasser Faris Summary: Rosewater follows the Tehran-born Bahari, a 42-year-old broadcast journalist with Canadian citizenship living in London In June 2009, Bahari retumed to Iran to interview Mir-Hossein Moussavi. ( ) 46: Which one is mainly about school life? A. Set Fire to the Stars. B. Rosewater. C. Respire and Set Fire to the Stars. D. Respire. ( ) 47. Where was Set Fire to the Stars released? A. In America. B. In the UK. C. In France. D. In Canada. ( ) 48. What is Jon Stewart? A. He is a star and director. B. He is a writer and director. C. He is a producer and star. D. He is a star and writer. ( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Respire and Set Fire to the Stars we released on the same day. B. Set Fire to the Stars and Rosewater were released on the same day. C. Melanie Laurent is the director of Respire. D. Josephine Japy starred in Set Fire to the Stars. ( ) 50. Where may you find the above information? A. In a storybook. B. In a report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a business magazine. D What would you do if you find a map that leads you to a buried treasure? Would you pack up your things and try to find it out? You're not the only one! For centuries, stories have been told about the people who have become rich by finding buried treasure. Maybe you'll be the next lucky person! On Poverty Island in Lake Michigan, a ship was transporting 5 cases of gold that would be used by the Americans in their fight against the English. The ship was wrecked (失事) off the island in the east of Wisconsin. The cases could be worth 400 million dollars! Many people have made attempts to find them, but none has been successful. Another story is set in New York. It is about a man named Robert Gordon who in 1775 left his home to go to Canada to avoid the war. He put his valuable things into a box and on his journey to Canada, he dropped it into the sea. He noted down the place of his box, but he never returned. Many people have tried to find the box, but failed. On Cocos Island, it is said that there were eleven boats of treasure that a pirate(海 盗) buried in a cave. In 1820, another pirate called Benito Bonito also buried his treasure on this island. A captain was reported to have hidden some of his treasure there as well. Sounds like there could be a lot of money on Cocos! Think you can find all the treasure on Cocos Island? Well, in all, over 450 expeditions (探险队) have set out to find these treasure and all have failed! ( ) 51. What would the 5 cases of gold be used for? A. To help the Americans in the war. B. To do business with the English. C. To help the English in the war. D. To help the poor people. ( ) 52. Where was Robert Gordon probably from? A. Russia. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. America. ( ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robert wanted to take his box out later when dropping it into the sea. B. Robert didn't want the box and dropped it into the sea. C. Robert's box has been found by someone. D. Robert left his home to fight in the war. ( ) 54. Where did Benito Bonito hide his treasure? A. On Poverty Island. B. In the sea. C. In Lake Michigan. D. On Cocos Island. ( ) 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Much buried treasure hasn't been found yet. . B. Only pirates are interested in finding treasure. C. There is no buried treasure in the world. D. Most treasure is hidden in the sea. V. 书面表达（15 分） 火灾严重威胁着人类的生命安全和财产安全，每年世界上有很多人因为火灾而失去生命。当一场火灾发生时，你知道应该怎么做吗？请根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，可适 当发挥。 提示： 1．听到火灾警报时，迅速离开房间； 2．选择走楼梯，不要乘坐电梯； 3．自己安全撤离后，打电话报警； 4．确定大火被扑灭后再返回房间。 参考词汇：电梯 elevator 参考答案 I. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 AABAC II. (One possible version) 16. better 17. keeps 18. the 19. easily 20. healthier 21. bodies 22. but 23. vegetables 24. although 25. a III. 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 ABCCA IV. 36-40 BABCC 41-45 BBADB 46-50 DBBCC 51-55 ADADA V. (One possible version) Thousands of people die in the fire every year. What should we do if a fire happens? First, we should leave the room immediately when we hear the fire alarm. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to use a wet towel to cover your mouth. And we should never try to take anything with us; even it's expensive. Second, after we leave the room, we should walk down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Third, when we get out of the building, we should call the police at once and wait for the firemen to put the fire out. Finally, don't go back to the building until there is no fire. 【书面表达写作指导】 本篇书面表达为提示类作文，要求学生写出当火灾发生时该怎么做。我们可以根据提示 逐一进行写作，也可结合自己的生活经验进行适当补充。注意文章语言流畅、语法正确。