牛津深圳版九年级英语下学期期末测试题（三）（含解析）

期末测试题（三） I. 单项选择。 1. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow. —Let s go to _ airport to meet her. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the 2. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up 3. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until 4. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of 5. —Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? —Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents. A. neither B. both C. all D. none 6. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 7. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less 8. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very _______. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 9. As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules. A.can B. may C. must D.could 10. —Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there? —Yes, it’s my cousin. A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom 11. —Who teaches _______painting？ —Nobody, I teach _______. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me 12. The head teacher with his students ____Teanchengshan Park if it ____tomorrow. A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain 13. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 14. —_________ I borrow your history book? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 15. — Show me the map, please. I wonder _____. — Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. What Diaoyu Island is II. 完形填空。 The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表 面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket ( 毯 子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you h ave been in a cave ( 洞 穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was i n the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s s urface as well as above it. Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which ev erything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four eleme nts (元素). 9 ___ man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 . 13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists bel ieve all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not el ements, they are three main parts of man’s environment ( 环 境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth. 1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 2. A. above B. around C. across D. among 3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 5. A. at B. in C. with D. to 6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside 7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 9. A. That B. For C. As D. So 10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly 12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either 13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly 14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know III. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A. Because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. B. Because I don’t like the quiet music. C. but I don’t like the Big Dongfang Restaurant. D. What do you think of the music? E. Why not get something to eat? F. The loud music makes me uncomfortable. G. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. Tony: I’m hungry, Gina. What about you? Gina: Me, too . 1 Tony: That’s a good idea. What about going to the Big Dongfang Restaurant? The food there is very delicious. Gina: Oh, Tony, 2 Tony: Why? Gina: I like the food there, but the pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense. Tony: I agree. 3 Well, so where would you like to go? Gina: 4 Tony: The Blue Lagoon Restaurant? Why? Gina: 5 Tony: OK! Let’s go! IV. 阅读理解 A Because earthquakes happen without warning, it‘s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don‘t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drink ing. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be p repared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the ―use by‖ date. 2. Food. It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易 腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, n on-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. 3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in y our car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until yo u are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones w ill be out of order, so radios will be your best source of informa tion. 4. Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You migh t not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning. C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it‘s people‘s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 2. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. B. You‘d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn‘t open the bottled water until you need it. 3. You should prepare all of the following except ______. A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 4. According to the article we know that ______. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D. clothes are used to protect your head 5. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______. A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlights B 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants,especially in winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun,the glass panels(板)of the greenhouse let light in,but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earth's atmos phere(大 气) is all around us. It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a green house. Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈),they take up the sunlight's energy. Once the heat is taken up,this energy is sent back into the atmosph ere.Some of the energy passes back into space,but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases,causing our world to heat up The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals. 1. What are greenhouses used for? __________________________________ 2. Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside? __________________________________ 3. What behaves much like the glass panels in a greenhouse? __________________________________ 4. If we didn't have the greenhouse effect,what would happen? __________________________________ 5. What does the article mainly tell us? __________________________________ C 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给的词语的适当形式填空。 In Seoul, there is a technology museum. It gives people some __1_ _ (idea) about what our life will be like in the future. The museum has __2__ (second) parts, ―Dream and play. The former(前 者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future, and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today. In the museum, we can see __3__(clear )that our life in the futur e will be fantastic. The walls in our house will be one gig screen. Nowadays , it __4__ (take) a lot of time to change the wallpape r of our house. In the future, all it will take is moving our arm s. __5__ (Our) only need to sweep the wall and the ―wallpaper will change to a __6_ (difference) picture immediately. V. 综合阅读。 Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex, UK. All the students (A) ______ her even though she can't talk. Flossie is in fact a 10 -month-old dog. How does Flossie help in class? On workdays, (B) she spends two or three hours listening to students read at the school library. Foreign language classes have be come more fun as students learn dog commands ( 命 令 ) in French and Spanish. Flossie also helps with road safety ski lls (C) when students take walks with her. And teachers use her friendly nature (天性) to help students not to be afraid of animals. Studies show that children feel more comfortable when (D)they read to pets. So the school brought in the dog in September to help s tudents read. Flossie is not an ordinary ( 普 通 ) dog. She goes to Sunday training classes and is one of the (E) top dogs. Jacob Wicks, an 11-year-old student, said, “Reading to h er could be helpful ( F )______ dogs don't make bad comments( 评 论)like people do.” 1. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词 _________ _________ 2. 将文中划线部分 (B)改写为 ： it ____her two or three hours to ____ to students read at the scho ol library. 3. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ 4. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是：________ 5. 在文中找出两个描述 Flossie 的形容词：________ D Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language a nd new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts ( 专 家 ) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure re ading helps you learn many important things about English. Students l earn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Plea sure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don‟t h ave to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure read ing books. Pleasure reading will help you: ●learn how English speakers use English ●read faster in English ●find examples of good writing in English ●learn new words ●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers 1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English? 2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure read ing or studying? 3. What do some students think of pleasure reading? 4. How can we become better readers? 5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading? VI. 书面表达 据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重 视。下面是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。 EXERCISE ONE HOLR A DAY， KEEP ILLNESS AWAY! 请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80 词左右。 要 点 ： 1. 锻 炼 身 体 的 好 处 ： strong ， healthy ， energetic ， 2. 锻 炼 身 体 的 方 式 ： ballgames，running，swimming，．．． 3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至少写两点) 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。4. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1. D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠 词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据 句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选 D。 2. B【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up 意为“建立”；give up 意为“放弃，交出”；pick up 意为“捡起，拾起”；look up 意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。 四个选项中只有 give up 具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选 B。 3. D【解析】本题考查 not…until…的用法。believe 加 that 从句，与情态动词相连时， 后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试 他。”在四个选项中只有 not…until…具有“直到……才……”的意思，故选 D。 4. B 【解析】本题考查数词 thousand 的用法。当 thousand 与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用 单数，而且其后也不接 of; 当 thousand 不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时， 则不仅要用复数，而且要后接 of,然后才能接名词。故选 B。 5. D【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither 两者之间任何一个都不，both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都，none 三 者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。6. A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间 +on something/in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时 间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。 7. A 【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越…”；可排除 D； tourists 是可数名词，可排除 C；根据句中的 Funtawild Adventure is very popular 可判 断出 A 为正确答案。8. D 【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”； slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被 很清楚地理解。故答案为 D . 9. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。 10. D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰 kid，kid 是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语， 所以应用“whom”。 11. C 【解析】人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意 可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。 12. A【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher 为主语，with 后面的不是主语， 所以应为第三人称单数；if 后用一般现在时表将来的意思。 13.D【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语 this photo 是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词。 14. B 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的 历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选 B. 15. B【解析】选 B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处 wonder 引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼 岛的位置可知引导词应该用 where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选 B。 II. 本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这 是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。 答案简析 1. A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。 2. B。 3. B。more than 固定短语“不仅仅‖。 4. D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。 5. C。固定短语 be mixed with。 6. A。与下文中 above 的意思相反，即在地表之下。 7. B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。 8. A。他们“称之为„„”told , said 都不准确，而 name 的时态不对。 9. C。这里的 as 有“随着”的意思，相当于 when 。 10. C。此处 decided 意为―得出结论。believe 很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当 心呀。 11. B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。 12. D。 either 用于否定句，―也不‖的意思。 13. C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有 In fact 对。 14. D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。 15. D。 你会对它们了解得更多 III. E C F G A IV. A 【文章大意】因为地震灾害的发生是没有征兆的，我们不知道地震发生时我们身处何地，所 以我们很有必要采取措施来做一些事先的预备工作。比如要带些水、食物、手电筒、衣物等。 1. B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 题 意 ： Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take st eps now to prepare. 可知, 文章第一句话说明了人们为何应该为地震作准备。故选 B。 2. D 细节理解题。从文中第二段 “Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.”可知。选 D。 3. B 综合理解题。根据全文内容可知：文章涉及到水、食物、手电筒、衣物，却没有涉及 “fresh vegetable”, 故选 B。 4. C 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 内 容 标 题 “3. Flashlights( 手 电 筒) and spare batteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒, 而不是在地震后首先 使用火柴”, 故选 C。 5. A 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 文 中 的 最 后 一 段 的 内 容 If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You migh t not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.可知。应选 A。 B 1. They are used for growing plants．答案来自第二段的第一句。 2. 根据短文第二段中温室效应的工作原理可知，答案是 Because the glass panels of the greenhouse can let light in and keep heat from escaping． 3. 根 据 短 文 第 三 段 的 “much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gas es” 可 知 ， 温 室 塑 料 板 的 作 用 像 空 中 大 气 层 的 作 用 ， 即 答 案 是 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere． 4. 根据最后一段内容可知，如果没有大气层的温室效应，人类就不能生存，即答案为 Humans couldn't live because the earth would not be warm enough． 5. 根据全文内容可知，主要是温室效应及对人类的影响，所以答为 It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence. C 1. ideas 2. two 3. clearly 4. takes 5. we 6. different D 1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第 1 段第 2 句可知。 2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。 3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important. 根据第 2 段的内容回答。 4. Do pleasure reading. 由第 1 段第 1 句可知。 5. We can learn what we need.由第 4 段可知。 V. 1. love; because 2. takes;listen 3. as; best 4. children 5. top friendly popular ordinary VI. One possible version: Health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we don’t take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. Just as the slogan says, "Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away. " There are many kinds of sports we can do, such as running, swimming and ball games. Now we students have to do too much homework after school. I hope teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in sports. I also hope our school can organize more sports activities for us.