牛津深圳版九年级英语下学期期末测试题（二）（含解析）

期末测试题（二） I. 单项选择。 1. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking? A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 2. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back 4. —When I was five, I drew very well. —____________ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did 5. It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They 6. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 7. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground. A. across B. under C. over D. off 8. We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 9. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 11. —Let’s go fishing if it ___ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it _______. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains 12. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 13. Parents often ask us ____ water in our life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves14. Nowadays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three 15. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How II. 完形填空。 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. A s more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, thoug h there are still some small areas( 地 方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the th ick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 be gan to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chic kens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their fo od and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappea red(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolve s and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kon g 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s anima ls is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch( 补 丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy( 敌 人)— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illeg al( 违 法 的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals. 1. A. workB. studyC. liveD. enjoy 2. A. many B. a fewC. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子) 7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get 12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter 13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking 14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 15. A. to B. for C. like D. of III. 情景交际 从方框 A～G 中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Find out and let me know. B. So when is it? C .Do you need it? D. Oh, that's too bad. E. Have you heard of th em? F. I'm afraid it is not a good idea. G. Well, I'm not really sure A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week? B :Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing? A: It's a local band (乐队) — Burnt Fingers. ____1_____ B: No, What kind of music is it? A:___2_____It's just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too We're going to meet after work. B: Anna's going to go? Great! ____3_____ A: It's on Monday at seven B: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We pr obably won't finish until seven. A: ___4____ I know Anna would like to see you, too. B: Well, wait. Maybe I’ll call my boss and ask her if we can cha nge the day. A: OK, yeah. ____5_____. IV. 阅读理解 A What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanche tt, Searlett Johansson and Bono, and maybe they will say―green. That‘s not because these artists particularly like the colour green. Instead, they are interested in green fashion, Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮 士)and ugly clothes.But today, green fashionis different.It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people.You can have interesting clothes and be g reen. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular.For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men‘s and women‘s clothing and accessories (饰品).They are made from natural fabrics( 织 物)like cotton and wool.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal, Kenya, and Bangladesh. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN.When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 1. According to the passage, what is“green fashion”? A.Wearing the colour green all the time. B. Making clothes from green trees. C. Putting green make-up on your face． D.Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth. 2.In the past, what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion” A. Dangerous animals. B. Beautiful women C. Colourful accessories. D.Ugly clothes 3. Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A.Most use natural fabrics to make clothes. B. Many do not pay their workers well. C.They make clothes mostly for women. D. Most of the companies are in Africa. 4. According to the passage, what does EDUN do? A. It teaches children to make clothes. B. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. C. It gives clothes to poor people． D. It makes expensive clothes for teenagers． B My most exciting day was in November Youth League ( 青 年 团 ) Party in the park. (A) The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am.There were many Leagu e Members from all over the city—about 20,000 in all. It was very exciting. (B)_____, we all said our League Promise. Then we walked around the park. After that, we all formed into (C) big circles dancing. A helicopter （ 直 升 飞 机 ） flew over us and took a photograph from the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now. After that, we (D)had some activities. There were ninety games stal ls （ 摊 位 ） altogether. I helped at a game. In the game, people tried to thro w table-tennis balls into glass jars. It was good fun. I ( E)_____ had time to walk around and look at the other game s. There were some good shows, too. There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries. At the end, we came together in groups and sang some son gs. It was wonderful to (F) 看 到 这 么 多 朋 友 together, and I really enjoyed that day. 1. 将 文 中 划 线 部 分 (A) 改 写 为 ： The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 _____ the _____. 2．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ 3．写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________ 4．将文中划线部分(F)译成英语：____ 5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________ C Do you have a nickname( 昵 称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than t hat many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London— The Great Smog, and Rome—The Eternal City. Why do cit ies have such nicknames? In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big App le, because New York is place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all. For Rome , as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans bel ieved that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power ( 权 利) for more than 2, 000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000people fall ill . But now the air of London has become better, Sound interesting. Do es your city have a nickname? 1.How do most of people get their nicknames? 2. What is London's nickname? 3. Who first called New York the Big Apple? 4. How long has Rome been an important center of power? 5. Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952? D Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they l eave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of( 缺 乏 ) others, for example, fresh water( 淡 水). It is reported that we will have no coal( 煤 ) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we s hould say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps( 水 龙 头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Lit tle by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school. A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. Waste in the School C. School life D. Rich Resources in China Ⅴ. 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 working as comes how words great and killed is earn In modern society, more and more people have __1__ pressure in t heir work. They have to work day __2__ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even___3__ by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money ___4__ everythin g. “I would rather be the slave ( 奴 隶 ) of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate m ost. In order to ___5__ more money, some of them spend most of t he time __6__. ___7___ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth be cause health is the foundation ( 基 础) of wealth. Without health,you can hardly imagine where the wealth __8__ from. Even if you are wealthy, __9___ can you enjoy your wealth when yo u have lost your health? In other ____10___, wealth is based on h ealth and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Wit hout money, we can do nothing. VI. 书面表达从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。 假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护 环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用 使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护 环境，减少污染，节约能源等 注意：1.词数：80 词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好， 不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名 和校名，否则以零分处理。 3.参考词汇：布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保护 protect 能源 energy 污染 pollution 课本 textbook What Can We Do for the Environment _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 I. 1. B【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用 take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走， 均不符合题意。 2. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在 从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修 饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 3. A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度 假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。 4. A【解析】考查 so 引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面 所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用 Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。因此，选择 A 答案。 5. B【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30 了， 到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选 B。6. A【解析】词组辨析。How often 意为“多久一次”；how many times 意为“多少次”；how long 意为“多长时间”；how soon 意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央 4 多久 播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。 7. B【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词 across“穿过”；under“在….的下面”；over“在….的上面”；off“离开”，只有 B 符合题 意。 8. C【解析】词语辨析。句意：为了保持健康我们做了很多。首先，我们应该保持饮食平衡。 根据句意可知，C 符合题意。 9. A 【解析】本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则。There be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除 C、D 项。又因为句中的名词为单数 a dictionary，由此可排除 B 项。故选 A。 10. D【解析】本题考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”的用法。find + it + adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……”故选 D。 11. A【解析】本题考查 if 的用法。第 1 空 if 引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时 表示将来；第 2 空 if 引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语 this weekend 决定用将来时。故选 A。 12. A【解析】考查点：考察比较级。解题思路：根据句中 than 可知此处应该用比较级。根 据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。 Fewer 修饰可数名词故选 A。 13. C【解析】考查点：考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人 去干某事”故选 C。 14. B【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分 母应用序数词的复数形式。 15. A【解析】感叹句。感叹句由 how 或 what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+adv\adj+主语+谓 语！”“What+a\an +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数\不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。 把结构代入可知答案为 B。 II. 这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。 答案简析 1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。 2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森 林已经消失了。 3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故 不选 the other 。 4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。 5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而 grow 意思是“种植”。 6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。 7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。 8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。 9. B。besides 表示“除了„„还有„„”，而 except“除„„之外”。故选 except 表示除了动 物园其它地方就没有动物了。 10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。 11. C。with 引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。 12. A。表示长得和鹿 差不多高。 13. C。狗叫声通常用 barking。 14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。 15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、 困难、重要„„） 而 of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如 kind, bad, nice 等。 III. 1—5 E G B D A IV. A 【主旨大意】本文介绍绿色时尚呼吁人们来环保，爱护地球。 1.D 细节理解题。 由 第 二 段 第 一 句 Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for h umans, animals, and the Earth．可知 D 正确。 2.D 细节理解题。 由 第 二 段 第 二 句 In the past ， green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes 可知 D 正确。 3.A 整体理解题。 通 读 全 文 可 知 Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans ， animals 可 知 C 不 对,People tree pays the men and womengood money for the clothes they create． 可知 B 不对.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular。可知 D 不对。 4. B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知 B 正确。 B 1. in morning 2. First; also 3. large; held 4. see so many friends 5. exciting day C 1. By their looks, clothing, or personality 2. The Great Smog 3. John J Fitz Gerald 4. For more than 2, 000 years 5. Because of serious air pollution D 1. 选 C。从文章的第 1 句 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可 见，故选 C。 2. 选 B。在第 2 段中，Fresh water, oil, coal 均有提及，但 Forest 没有提到。故选 B。 3. 选 D 。 由 第 2 段 的 句 子 It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 ye ars.可知，在 100 年后，我们可能没有 coal or oil to use。故答案选 D。 4. 选 A。短文的第 2 段第 1 句 Waste can bring a lot of problems 就告诉了我们 答案，故选Ａ。 5. 选 A。在短文的第 1 段例举一些浪费现象，引出第 2 段 Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 所以 Stop Wasting 为短文的最佳标题 V. 1. great 2. and 3. killed 4.is 5. earn 6.working 7. As 8. comes 9. how 10. words VI. What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we c an do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It he lps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to r euse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in ord er to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution an d waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening!