安徽省安庆市2019-2020高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版含答案）

安庆市 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测 高一英语试题 本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 安庆市高中学业质量检测命题研究组 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Work in the office. B. Rest at home. C. Go boating. 3. Where was the man at about 5:00 p.m. on Monday? A. In a café. B. In an office. C. At a bus station. 4. How many chairs will the woman probably return to the store? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. By a river. B. In a supermarket. C. At a beach. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man say about the dress? A. It fits the woman nicely. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s far too long. 7. What does the woman hate wasting? A. Time. B. Money. C. Food. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has stomach pains. 9. What does the woman think is the cause of the illness? A. She ate nothing today. B. She had a certain fruit. C. She didn’t drink water today. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How does the boy feel about math? A. He is fond of it. B. He is bored with it. C. He is confused about it. 11. What would be the girl’s favorite thing to do? A. Reading a book. B. Playing a sport. C. Working in a lab. 12. Which team will the girl try out for this year? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee. C. Clerk and customer. 14. Where are the tables? A. Behind the carpets. B. Next to the televisions. C. Before the beds. 15. What type of table is the woman looking for? A. A glass one. B. A metal one. C. A wood one. 16. How many people does the woman want the table to fit? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A fisherman. 18. What do we know about the boat accident? A. Several firefighters came for it. B. Curious crowds wondered about it. C. It caused many fish to die. 19. How often was the boat driver seen fishing in the area? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Always. 20. What probably made the boat accident happen? A. The high wind. B. The big waves. C. The wheel’s being stuck. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to read some books? Here are some new books that you might be interested in. Beyond the Sea of Life on a Bridge Called Why Joel M Levin MD www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $3.99 This book looks at some basic questions about human existence（生存). Pages and Leaflets(小册子) of North Oxfordshire My Lineage Pre-1700–1959 Angela Fortnum www.authorhouse.co.uk Hardback | Paperback | E-book $25.94| $12.90 | $4.99 Every family has a story. And for Angela Fortnum, her family story would begin eight generations before her and date back to the turn of the eighteenth century in England. In the end, the story of the family lives on today, as this book acts as a legacy（遗产）to Angela and her mother’s family. A Time to RememberStory of an American Family Terry Bass www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $71.99 | $61.99 | $3.99 This book shares the story of an American family in this heartwarming, moving description of 50 Christmases. It is a welcome story of family, celebration, confidence and love. The Lakes in My Head Paddling an Unexplored Wilderness Lesli Chinnock Anderson www.xlibris.com Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $3.99 This book focuses on Lesli Chinnock Anderson’s life when she suffered from a serious illness. It describes her journey through loss, change and building a strong relationship with God. 21. What will you choose if you are interested in human existence? A. The Lakes in My Head. B. Beyond the Sea of Life on a Bridge Called Why. C. A Time to Remember. D. Pages and Leaflets of North Oxfordshire. 22. What do we know about A Time to Remember ? A. It doesn’t have any hardbacks. B. The E-book costs $4.99. C. Love can be found in the story. D. It is a story of an English family. 23. Who is the character of the book The Lakes in My Head? A. Terry Bass. B. Angela Fortnum. C. Joel M Levin MD. D. Lesli Chinnock Anderson. B Michael Shirazi is a 67-year-old American who has been feeding more than 150 homeless cats in Shanghai for the past eight years. Every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. So he is called by people “the king of homeless cats”. Eight years ago, Michael came to Shanghai for his family’s business. At that time, he was a successful businessman. Until one day after living in Shanghai for a year, a homeless cat he named “short tail” came into his life. He still remembers the night when he saw “short tail” and the way it searched for food in the garbage can for her and her newborn babies. He had pity on “short tail” and brought it food and water. Since then, he has been feeding more and more homeless cats. He even shut down his company and closed his family business because of it. These homeless cats have brought many happy moments to Michael. Every time they see him, they jump with excitement and kiss him. But unfortunately, his wife left him because he no longer managed his family business and spent nearly 10,000 yuan a month on cat food. Though all the things happened to Michael, he still leaves his home on time every night. Michael said: “My experience makes me feel that people are made of love. We must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner（内心的）peace.” This is the happiness he gets every night when he’s on his way to feeding food: feeling loved and needed. 24. Why do people call Michael “the king of homeless cats”? A. He plays with homeless cats. B. He raises homeless cats at home. C. He takes photos of homeless cats. D. He gives food to homeless cats. 25. When did Michael start feeding homeless cats? A. Before he came to Shanghai. B. After meeting “short tail”. C. When he was 62 years old. D. After closing his family business. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Homeless cats love and trust Michael. B. Michael’s wife strongly supported him. C. Michael made money by selling cat food. D. The feeding will never continue any more. 27. Which of the following can best describe Michael? A. Kind and generous. B. Ordinary and shy. C. Helpful and calm. D. Brilliant and serious. C Today’s personal computers are very different from the huge machines that were born during World War II–and the difference isn’t only in their size. By the 1970s, these early PCs could not perform many of the tasks that today’s computers can. Users could only do mathematical calculations(数学计算) and play simple games. Today PCs are used in many different kinds of ways. At home and at work, we use our PCs to do almost everything. It is nearly impossible to imagine modern life without them. The earliest computers were not “personal” in any way: They were large and expensive, and they required a team of engineers and other experts to keep them running. One of the first and most famous of these, the Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at the University of Pennsylvania. ENIAC cost $500,000, weighed 30 tons and took up nearly 2,000 square feet of floor space. ENIAC and other early computers proved that the machines were worth so much money, space and manpower they needed. For example, ENIAC could solve in 30 seconds a problem that could take a team of human “computers” 12 hours to complete. At the same time, new technologies were making it possible to build smaller computers. But one of the most important of the inventions that make way for the PC revolution was the microprocessor(微处理器). Microprocessors were the size of a nail. They could run the computer’s programs, remember information and manage data(数据) all by themselves. These new ideas made it cheaper and easier to produce computers than ever before. As a result, the smaller, cheaper “microcomputer”—soon known as the “personal computer”—was born. Today, portable computers, smart phones and ipads allow us to have a PC with us wherever we go. 28. What’s mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A. An even more relaxing lifestyle without PCs. B. PCs can be made full use of to do everything. C. Differences between modern and early PCs. D. The difficult situation of PCs being born. 29. What do we know about the earliest computers? A. It was easy to control them. B. They took up too much room. C. Nobody could afford one. D. They were built by universities. 30. Why does the writer take ENIAC for example? A. To predict high technology will make computers smaller. B. To show computers are really smarter than human beings. C. To explain why computers could deal with any problem. D. To prove spending money on early computers was meaningful. 31. Which of the following makes the biggest contribution to microcomputers?A. Microprocessors. B. Programs. C. Money. D. Imagination. D The situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report. “Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here. ” The good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done. The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.” Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）, and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web. 32. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Friendly. C. Equal. D. Important. 33. Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with? A. New plants are more than ever before. B. About half the plants will disappear soon. C. Many new plants are found every year. D. Plants mustn’t be used to produce medicine. 34. What do we learn from the third paragraph? A. We have made little progress. B. There is a long way for us to go. C. We have achieved our goal. D. There will be nothing we can do. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Biodiversity Being Lost B. Human Social Activity C. Environment Protection D. Nature Climate Change 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Stay Active Living in a City? Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and easier lifestyle. 36 And you can try finding ways to stay active in your everyday life. Here are some suggestions for you. Travel by bike instead of by car to get to places Though cars seem faster, you can see more of the city by riding a bike. Check and see if your city has any bike roads that allow you to travel more safely. 37 Join a local sports club to stay healthy Search online or look through your local newspaper to see if there’s a sports club near you. Although sports clubs are a bit expensive, you can use some special equipment( 设 备 ) to keep healthy. Run to stay in shape 38 Running can also be a great choice for going from place to place. Whenever you go out, make sure that you’re running in comfortable shoes. Join in city activities to meet new peopleSearch online or look at your local community（社区） center to see what events are going on, like yoga classes or cooking classes. 39 Search for green spaces to spend time regularly Check the area near your home to see if you have any city green spaces, such as community gardens, public parks, or sports fields. 40 A. Take advantage of the Internet to help you. B. Staying in the countryside is more peaceful. C. Traveling by bike can make you more active. D. If you don’t feel like driving or biking, it doesn’t matter. E. City living provides you with a lot of chances to stay healthy. F. Just keep in mind that these events can make you meet new people. G. Try to visit green spaces at least once a week to increase your happiness and be active. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Humans always learn a lot from animals. Once I gave up working as a researcher in Yellowstone National Park to stay with Shira, my old 41 , until she dies. The time I spend with her now has become the most 42 time of my life so far. As dog owners, we get 43 when we know that our pets are getting 44 . How much time left do we have? We don’t know when the end is coming. 45 , we can live happily and love completely. And we can make every moment of 46 with our pets become the most valuable moment of our lives. To change our 47 and achieve perfection（完美）, from time to time we 48 too much time and money, while dogs don’t 49 their appearance. Instead, they are quite 50 with the gifts that nature gave them. This makes their lives very 51 .When we get older, we’re probably 52 to give up things that aren’t 53 to us any more, because we know we can’t take them with us when we die. For Shira, happiness is 54 going for a walk, and getting food. She takes 55 in the simplest things. Old dogs make us 56 how important the time that we spend with our loved ones is and make us enjoy every 57 . When our dogs grow old, we have to learn to 58 the unexpected things, to deal with the 59 of our lives, and to live every minute. In order to live a meaningful life, we must beat the fear of 60 someone. 41. A. partner B. dog C. classmate D.cat 42. A. valuable B. boring C. stressful D. awful 43. A. excited B. nervous C. strange D. afraid 44. A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. weak 45. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Otherwise 46. A. staying B. working C. competing D. fighting 47. A. diet B. appearance C. opinion D. style 48. A. consider B. afford C. save D. spend 49. A. care about B. speak of C. think of D. complain about 50. A. angry B. patient C. careful D. satisfied 51. A. simple B. difficult C. busy D. boring 52. A. lucky B. sad C. ready D. surprised53. A. ordinary B. traditional C. harmful D. necessary 54. A. even B. just C. still D. already 55. A. part B. pity C. pleasure D. pride 56. A. prove B. imagine C. predict D. realize 57. A. place B. book C. moment D. party 58. A. avoid B. accept C. refuse D. offer 59. A. illnesses B. changes C. chances D. persons 60. A. meeting B. helping C. losing D. knowing 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are looking for a destination that is filled 61 new sights and experiences, China is the best in the world. It is a destination where you can discover a country that’s 62 (difference) from your own. Here are some 63 (reason) why China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of 64 Four Ancient Civilized Countries. Kung fu and tai chi are 65 (specially). You can also enjoy China’s food, tea cultures, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy(书法). China’s ancient treasures are more famous 66 those in any other country in size and number—from ancient palaces to the Great Wall, city walls, and temples. Besides, the lovely giant panda 67 (live) only in China. You can even go with 68 (we) panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat(栖息 地). What’s more, with the 69 (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier 70 (travel). Taking a smart phone in China, you can take a high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250–350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike to explore the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last Saturday, to celebrate the School Science Festival, our school invited a expert to teach us to making robots. When the expert came into our school, we give him a warm welcome and felt very exciting. At the beginning, he taught us some knowledges about making robots. We sat around him and listened careful. Then we started to have a try ourselves. Some of us put different parts of robots together or some programmed the robot with the help the expert. Finally, the robots that we made them were able to move under our control. Everyone were very proud of our success and the expert praised us. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，在加拿大交流学习期间，当地要举行黄梅戏演出活动。请你写一封信申 请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势； 3.想做的事。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。