浏阳市 2019 年下学期期末考试试题卷
高 一 英 语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like during Jane’s trip?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. When will the program end?
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
4. How will the man go home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. the hotel’s garden
B. the hotel’s service
C. the hotel’s price
7. What does the woman like best about their room?
A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The beautiful scene.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?
A. He is not sure of himself.
B. He is over the age limit.
C. He is tired of video games.
9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?
A. Print the competition rules.
B. Check the competition rules.
C. Have a talk with the designers. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?
A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York’s scenery.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards transgenic(转基因的) food?
A. Cold. B. Worried. C. Supportive
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where is Story Time held?
A. In the Children’s Room.
B. In the Meeting Room.
C. In the Reference Room.
14. When does Family Movies take place now?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?
A. Give a speech.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. Read stories to children.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movie nights.
B. Library events.
C. Weekend activities.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from?
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.
18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?
A. Going to the green jungle.
B. Visiting famous museums.
C. Learning about some architecture.
19. How long does the trip to Italy last?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.
20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To speak English perfectly.
B. To avoid making mistakes.
C. To learn English happily.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn With Homer
Price: Free Skill: Comprehension, Phonics(拼读法)
Grade level : Pre-K, K Device: iPad
It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording ,
stories ,songs, and more , along with more traditional phonics exercises. This app can
be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization
problems.
Aesop’s Quest
Price:$0.99 Skill: Comprehension,
Grade level : 2nd, 3rd,4th Device: iPad,iPhone, iPod Touch
Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must
remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the
student is rewarded with tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the
child can continue to the next story. Developed together with the Virginia Department
of Education.
LightSail
Price: Free Skill: Comprehension
Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th, and above Device: iPad
LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’
independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’
online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad. As students progress through
a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete
assessments (评定) , they earn prizes.
21. The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in ____.
A. singing songs B. reading stories
C. making speeches D. learning foreign language
22. What do we know about the app LightSail?
A. It is developed mainly for teachers.
B. It is connected to school libraries.
C. It helps users complete school assessments.
D. It develops users’ comprehension through games.
23. What do the three apps have in common?
A. They try to improve kids’ comprehension ability.
B. They are developed for high-school students.
C. They can be downloaded onto iPhones.
D. They are free of charge.B
BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- Liuyang Steamed Cuisine Creative Food Show was
held recently in China Youth Center for International Change in Beijing, attracting 60
foreign guests from more than 30 countries including France, the United States, Italy
and Colombia.
"These are camellia oil, fermented Liuyang brown bean, chili powder and Liuyang
preserved meat". Following the introduction made by the working staff, Taghzouit
Lydia, who is from Algeria, started to cook the Liuyang steamed cuisine. When the
fragrant smell rose from the steamer beside her, she exclaimed, "what a wonderful
taste!"
"I know the rhythm of the song named Liuyang River and I like China's fireworks. I
can't believe that there is such interesting food in this magical land, and it is very simple
to cook. I want to go back and have a try and I will buy some materials to share with my
friends," said Andres Mora, who is from Colombia.
During the show, 20 creative steamed cuisines of four series were cooked and
brought to the dining table.
According to Gao Zhi, head of management committee of Liuyang Cultural
Industrial Park, "Liuyang people preserve the original flavor of food through most
simple and healthy way. This is not only a cooking method, but also a life attitude and
wisdom."
"By adding cultural creativity to traditional steamed cuisines, we want to provide a
Liuyang solution of eating to more people, and we hope today's event can promote the
internationalization of Chinese cuisine,” Gao added.
At present, the annual value of Liuyang steamed cuisine reaches 22 billion yuan.
Liuyang Creative Steamed Cuisine Food Show was jointly hosted by the Belt and
Road training department of International Youth University and Beijing Centre for
International Chinese Education, and organized by management committee of Liuyang
Cultural Industrial Park. (Edited by Tong Wei, tongwei@xinhua.org)
24.How many exact names of foreign countries are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 30 B. 6. C. 5 D. 4
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Taghzouit Lydia has never heard the song named Liuyang River.
B. 20 new steamed cuisines of four series were presented during the food show.
C. Gao Zhi thinks the way of cooking Liuyang steamed cuisines is the simplest.
D. Liuyang steamed cuisines has created more than 20 billion yuan in total.
26. What is Andres Mora’s attitude towards Liuyang steamed cuisines?
A. favourite B. surprised C.unconcerned D. curious
27.What type of writing is this passage ?
A. An exhibition guide B. A food review
C. An official report D. A news report
C
It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true
personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an
exception.
In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on
Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.
Her success is partly because of her family. Descended （ 遗 传 ） from British
nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told
her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all
the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply –
she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.
That fearlessness extends to being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting.
Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas,
Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag,
who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a
mess. “It resonated（共鸣） with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in
reality – doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie
website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a
little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many
people see themselves in her.
“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women
are so relieved to have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit of
everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl”
in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.
28. What is Waller-Bridge good at ?
A. performing B. writing reports
C. directing films D. designing
29. From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________.
A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements.
B. Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement.
C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home.
D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature.
30. Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?
A. The Sun B. Variety magazine
C. Indian Express D. The New Daily
31. Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the
media?
A. Being brave B. Being talented
C. Being hardworking D. Staying true
D The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people ---those
age 60 years or older ---is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all
younger age groups across the globe. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers
which can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at
private homes.
Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and
can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become
increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver
shortage in the USA.
“Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a
safe human-robot interaction(互动), limiting their assistance to only social interaction
and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s
College of Engineering . “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands
of a robot?”
Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with
deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape when touched , but today the
complex design prevents the use of this technology at home .
However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method
which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.
“The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure
and movement to adapt ( 适 应 ) to a wide variety of environments will improve
caregiving greatly,” says Martinez .
The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to market.
32. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The younger age group
B. The group of older people
C. The population across the globe
D. The growth of the elderly population
33. What is the disadvantage of the present caregiving robots?
A. They can’t provide safe physical interaction
B. They can’t communicate with patients
C. They can’t watch patients for falls
D. They can’t provide 24-hour care.
34. What do we know about Martinez’s new design method?
A. It requires a special kind of 3D printer.
B. It makes the production of soft robots simpler.
C. It has been put onto the market.
D. It is hard for users to master.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The robot industry in the future
B. Effects of population ageing
C. Robots for the elderly created with 3D printers
D. The development of caregiving robots第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
You don’t have to break your back to create a yard that’s both beautiful and
kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home
turf (草地) into a small garden. 36
Let the grass grow.
Cut grass less often, 37 . It will help grass survive dry periods of time in
warmer months. That’s because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which
means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention.
38 .
You can act before 10 a.m, when the air is cool. Watering in late afternoon is
the next good choice. Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good
stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.
Get keen on composting（肥料）.
Compost isn’t called gardener’s gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover
out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients. 39 .
Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.
Give bees the green-carpet treatment
Honeybees help pollinate（授粉）75 percent of the flowering plants and nearly
75 percent of food crops. Scientists say many important pollinators are
disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the
year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season. 40 .
A. Water the right way.
B. Many will save your money too.
C. Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.
D. Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.
E. so it gets a few inches longer than you’re used to.
F. It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.
G. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and
shapes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Grandpa Hodge was the wisest man in the village. He was so philosophic
( 贤 明 的 ) in speaking and doing things that everyone 41.____him as "Grandpa
Wisdom".
One day, a man 42. _____ to Grandpa Wisdom, out of breath, saying with
excitement, "Grandpa, I have a piece of 43. to tell you…" "Wait a moment," Grandpa Hodge 44. his beard(胡须) gently and cut the
man 45. , "Have you carefully 46. the news you will tell me with
three sieves(筛子)?"
"Three sieves? Which three sieves?" the man asked with 47. .
"The first sieve is the truth. Is the news you will tell me 48. ?"
Grandpa Hodge asked, narrowing his 49. .
"I don’t know because I 50. it from the street."
"Now let's check it with the second sieve," Grandpa Hodge 51. , "If the
news you will tell me is not true, it should be friendly."
The man 52. answered, "No…just the other way round…"
Grandpa Hodge once again 53. him, "So let's 54. the third sieve.
Can you tell me if the news that is 55. you is very important?"
"It is not so important," the man answered with 56. .
Grandpa Hodge patted the 57. of the man and said significantly(意味深
长 地 ), "Now that the news you will tell me is not true, friendly or important,
please don't tell me. Then it won’t 58. you and me either."
The man realized his 59. and never 60. the overheard news ever
since.
41. A. respected B. assumed C. considered D. counted
42. A. flew B. skipped C. walked D. hurried
43. A. paper B. information C. news D. message
44. A. defended B. touched C. handed D. mixed
45. A. short B. proper C. hard D. distant
46. A. read B. explained C. selected D. examined
47. A. sadness B. puzzlement C. anger D. worry
48. A. splendid B. frightening C. true D. extraordinary
49. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose
50. A. witnessed B. exchanged C. overheard D. explored
51. A. went on B. insisted on C. stepped up D. showed up
52. A. peacefully B. rudely C. hesitantly D. painfully
53. A. limited B. tolerated C. disturbed D. interrupted
54. A. use B. arrange C. announce D. reflect
55. A. amazing B. tiring C. confusing D. exciting
56. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. patience D. embarrassment
57. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. back
58. A. challenge B. inspire C. trouble D. harm
59. A. question B. fault C. effect D. failure
60. A. spread B. organize C. supply D. publish 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody
needs good friends.
During childhood, friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing
and caring. Small kids develop friendship 61.______ (fast) than adults and they enjoy
the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for
their proper growth and 62. ______ (develop)
As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go 63. many
changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems 64. ______ (face) during this
age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. 65. _____, we are
quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends 66. ______can
listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during
this age.
More and more people these days 67. ______(suffer)from mid-life crisis (中年危
机). Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear
as 68. burden to them at this age. 69.______ (have) good friends around at this
time can help a lot.
Friends are70. ______ (equal) important for old people. If they have friends
around, their life remains joyful and interesting.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 句子运用 (共 5 小题；满分 10 分）
71. As a student, you have to __________________(平衡)work and study, or you may
fail your exams .(1 分)
72. Today more and more scientists and heroes__________________ (受------的追捧、
欢迎 ) teenagers.(1.5 分)
73. Human beings should __________________ (与------和谐相处 ) nature for future
development.(1.5 分)
74. 经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持好身材。(3 分)
__________________________________________________________________
75. 当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。(3 分)
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信询问你的寒假计划，
请你以电子邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括：1. 寒假时长,
2. 主要活动（如学习、运动等至少两个方面）,
3. 希望了解对方的寒假安排。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear John ,
Yours,
Li Hua
2019 年下学期期末考试高一英语参考答案
听力 1～5 CCACB 6～10 BCABC
11～15 CBABB 16～20 BCAAC
阅读：
第一篇 21—23 CBA 第二篇 24—27 CBAD
第三篇 28—31 ABCD
第四篇 32—35 DABC
七选五 36—40 BEAFG
完形： 41. ADCBA 46 DBCBC 51 ACDAD 56 DBCBA
语法填空
61.faster 62. development 63.through 64. faced
65. However 66. who/that 67. are suffering 68. a
69. Having 70.equally
句子运用
71．(1 分 ) balance (单词拼写错误不得分)
72.(1.5 分 ) are popular among/ with , are enjoyed by
(出现中心词 popular/ enjoyed 给一分、其他小错扣 0.5 分)
73. (1.5 分) live /be in harmony with
( 出现中心词 harmony 给一分、其他小错扣 0.5 分)
74.(3 分) （主干对给 2 分，其他小错酌情扣 0.5 分至 1 分）
Doing regular exercise/ Working out regularly helps us to get
into shape and keep a good figure.
75.(3 分) （主干对给 2 分，其他小错酌情扣 0.5 分至 1 分）
When I look back on my childhood /(When) looking back on my
childhood , I think it is the happiest/ the most enjoyable time/period in my life .
书面表达(25 分)
Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in my plan for the coming
winter holiday, I am writing to introduce my arrangements to you.
I am very delighted to have a long holiday, which lasts about
30 days, so I have made some wonderful arrangements. First , after
finishing my scheduled task every day, I plan to devote one more
hour to English study such as practice reading English novels
and watching English movies. You know, the Spring festival is
coming , which is the most important festival for Chinese people.
I together with my family will visit our relatives and friends,
sending them our best wishes. And we children celebrate the
festival by setting off fireworks Besides , I am going to spend
one hour a day playing basketball with my friends to keep healthy.
If possible I would like to
do voluntary work for my community .
What about your plan for the winter holiday ? Do you have any good
ideas ? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
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