贵州省高三年级防疫期间
“停课不停学”网上月考（一）
英 语
（2020 年 2 月 16 日 15:00—17:00）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷。共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡
上。 将条
形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”；
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将
答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man’s family first come to the U.S.?
A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Very recently.
2. Why did the boy come back early?
A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early.
3. Who is coming to visit the man?
A. Sara. B. Sam. C. Antonio.4. What did the man repair?
A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner.
5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?
A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the man flying to New York?
A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business.
7. What time should the man get to the airport?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation?
A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members. C. She has no chance to
make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself. C. Spend more time on her
program.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about their former company. C. Sharing their
working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now?
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work?
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it. C. He called one of the
woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a
movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How long does this trip take?
A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes.
18. What does the restaurant serve?
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank?
A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor?
A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. But Toronto has
its own reasons to pull you in. The city is ever changing and some new attractions pop up every year.
CN Tower
The CN Tower is a symbol of Toronto. It's a concrete observation and communications tower
that goes over 500 meters high. The adventure of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. It has pulled in crowds from
all over the world — the EdgeWalk.
Toronto Zoo
Going out with kids? Then treat them to a fun and educational time at the Toronto Zoo. It is
home to over 5,000 animals and constantly gets new arrivals. Among the newest comers are two
Chinese pandas. For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. It's a unique
experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears.
Ripley's Aquarium (水族馆) of Canada
Located right by the base of the CN Tower and packed with unforgettable fun sights, Ripley's
Aquarium of Canada will thrill adults and young ones alike. It hosts thousands of animals that you
can get to see close, including rare sea animals, such as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.
Kensington Market
The diversity of the food there will delight any taste. This is where you will find popular
cuisines from different parts of the world. You can enjoy Venezuelan, Chinese, Italian dishes, and
more. The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining
dishes from different traditions.
21. Which place is recommended for adventureloving parents and children?
A. CN Tower. B. Toronto Zoo. C. Kensington Market. D. Ripley's Aquarium of Canada.
22. What is the feature of Kensington Market?
A. It's a place to sell food. B. Cooks there teach people to do dishes.
C. Tourists can try new cuisines there. D. People there are from diverse backgrounds.
23. Where can we probably read the text?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a city map.
C. In a geographical journal. D. In public service advertising.
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold
and wet — and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another
off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he
misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately
and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled.“This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager,
who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was
another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how
we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water
from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted
to buy this for you，”I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she
had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.
We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing,
which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life,
even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
24. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
A. The cashier called a manager to help her.
B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C. There was something wrong with his discount card.
D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
25. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5?
A. Faded. B. Increased. C. Changed. D. Formed.
26. Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier?
A. He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.
B. He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.
C. He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.
D. He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.
27. What is the last paragraph intended to do?A. Add a warning. B. Introduce a topic.
C. Make a suggestion. D. Present an argument.
C
Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to
run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs (猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the
world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that's right.
When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes
humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2－4 million
sweat glands (腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time.
Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting (喘息) to cool down, and other
animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and
must slow down sooner.
So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this
became important around 2－3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn't
chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater
the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 71bs,
lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.
It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were
born to go on that run. We all were.
28. In the first paragraph, why are cheetahs mentioned?
A. To show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world.
B. To introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run.
C. To contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance.
D. To inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans.
29. Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A. We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B. We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C. We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.D. We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
30. According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?
A. Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat. B. Work out at the gym every day.
C. Exercise outside as much as you like. D. Conduct systematic training in running.
31. What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. Humans have great running ability by birth. B. Humans can chase down animals like
cheetahs.
C. Marathoners don't need hard training. D. Running can lower body weight and fat.
D
Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks but also as household help and as
nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial
intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people
see them and behave towards them becomes even more urgent.
A team led by professors Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, have carried
out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards
them based on moral principles.
According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:“Under what
circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？”The participants
were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single
person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended
victim was either a human, a humanoid (仿生) robot that had been humanized to various degrees or
a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to
sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful
being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to
stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.
“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says
Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go
too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function — to be of help to us.”
32. What has become a concern about robots?A. How to humanize them. B. How to treat them in life.
C. How to use them effectively. D. How to find more applications.
33. In the study what do the participants probably have to decide?
A. when to sacrifice a robot B. where to experience risks
C. which robot to work with D. what robots should be like
34. What can be inferred from Paulus' words?
A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.
B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.
C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.
D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Robots, a Must for Future B. Humanized Robots, a New Trend
C. Robots Saved, People Take the Hit D. Humanized Robots Replace Human
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you
can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than
good.
Warm up, cool down
36 . Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set
off and do a few stretches once you're finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly,
dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 37 . A belt bottle
conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you
feel like it.
38 .
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your
body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie
(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your
body. 39 .
Run into the wind
40 . Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother
Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,
when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.
A. Dress right
B. Keep warm
C. Don't go too fast, too soon
D. Start and finish in the same way
E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty
F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently divorced (离婚)and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the
employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 41 ， and I could not 42 another
one.
I sat down in the 43 and there against my seat was a (n) 44 silk umbrella with a
silver handle. I had 45 seen anything so lovely. I examined the handle and saw a carved
46 . The usual procedure would have been to 47 the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea
48 to me. I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.
I got off the bus in a downpour and 49 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I
50 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella. I called and a lady 51 .
Yes, she said 52 ，that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a
birthday present. But, she 53 ，it had been stolen 54 her doorstep a month ago. She was so excited and I was so happy that I 55 I was looking for a job and went directly
to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with 56 . She wanted to give me a
57 ，but — though twenty dollars was all I had in the world — her happiness at regaining this 58
possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have 59 something.
We talked for a while and I left.
A week later, I got a job as a sales manager 60 . It might be my kindness that paid off. But
who knows?
41．A.gone away B．fallen apart C．taken up D．given away
42．A.find B．afford C．borrow D．repair
43．A.bus B．train C．office D．theater
44．A.ugly B．green C．ancient D．beautiful
45．A.even B．never C．already D．always
46．A.name B．picture C．design D．number
47．A.turn in B．show off C．open up D．carry away
48．A.ran B．struck C．occurred D．happened
49．A.firmly B．suddenly C．heavily D．thankfully
50．A.read B．got C．used D．searched
51．A.cried B．appeared C．answered D．screamed
52．A.in panic B．in anger C．in surprise D．in silence
53．A.added B．shouted C．declared D．announced
54．A.in B．of C．from D．beside
55．A.warned B．forgot C．realized D．remembered
56．A.tears B．honor C．memory D．thanks
57．A.hug B．gift C．letter D．reward
58．A.rare B．common C．special D．expensive
59．A.bought B．ruined C．expressed D．enjoyed
60．A.naturally B．hopefully C．immediately D．unexpectedly
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在
答题卡的相应位置。
It seems to be something in our blood 61._________ makes human beings want to “conquer
(征服)” things by climbing them, no matter whether it’s Qomolangma --- the 62._________ (high)
peak on Earth 63._________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central
Australian desert.
Many 64._________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there’s no road to it, except for
a chain-and-pole path that’s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There’s even a sign at
the bottom of the rock 65._________ (write) in seven languages, reading: “Please don’t climb.”
For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and
66._________ (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful.
Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒
尿) on it since there’s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste 67._________(wash) down
onto the rock, which can be 68._________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC
News, 35 people 69._________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is 70._________ climbing Uluru
is banned.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t
understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we
started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we
went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really
enjoyed, and he became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar
among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I
practice it every day.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你校外教 Mr Hall 给你发邮件，询问有关中国春节贴对联的习
俗。请你给他回复，做简要介绍，内容包括：
1. 对联的内容；
2. 贴对联的意义。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 贴对联 paste couplets
Dear Mr Hall,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua贵州省高三年级防疫期间
“停课不停学”网上月考（一）
英语试题答案
(含听力原文和阅读理解答案详解)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 CCBCA 6—10 CACAA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41--45 B B A D B 46--50 A A C D D 51--55 C C A C B 56--60 A D C B D
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61.that 62. highest 63. or 64. visitors 65. written
66. setting/to set 67. is washed 68. harmful 69. have died 70.why
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t
learning However
understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we
from
started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we
start both which
went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really
enjoyed, and he became my╲ the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time ^ choose a 去掉 the 加 to
guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I
models important
practice it every day.
第二节 书面表达（25 分）
Dear Mr Hall,
Glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are curious about the couplets, I feel happy to tell you
something about them.
Decorations are important features of the celebrations for the Chinese Spring Festival. One of
the main forms of decorations is pasting the "red couplets", on which good luck sayings are written.
It is a traditional custom in China. Pasting couplets is a small thing, but it contains not only good
morals and rich cultural knowledge but also people's expectations for the coming year. People keep them
up all the year round in the hope of keeping good luck.
If you are interested in knowing more, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语听力原文
Text 1
M: I came here a month ago. And I’m the first person in my family to come to the U.S. Has
your family been here for very long?
W: Yes, we have. My mother’s grandparents came here in the mid-1800s, but my father’s family has
been here much longer… probably since the early 1700s.
Text 2
M: Mom, I’m starving.
W: Here, have some biscuits. Why are you back so early today?
M: My teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class was cut short.Text 3
M: Hi, Sara. My cousin Sam is coming to visit me. I want to take him out to dinner. Do you know
any good restaurants?
W: Does he like Italian food? There’s a good one on Birch Street called Antonio’s Restaurant.
Text 4
M: OK, I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position, and I got the air-conditioner working
again. Is there anything else you would like me to do?
W: Yes. If you wouldn’t mind, could you take a look at the toilet in the bathroom?
Text 5
M: What would you like for dinner tonight? We still have some tomato soup left from lunch.
W: I didn’t like that soup. I can make us turkey sandwiches.
M: Sure, but I don’t like cheese, remember? So just leave that off mine, please.
Text 6
M: Have you ever been on a plane?
W: Yeah, I flew to Paris and back two summers ago.
M: How was it? Did you have any problems?
W: No, none at all. It was super easy. Why do you ask?
M: I’ve never flown before, ⑥and I have to fly to New York for work tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. Flying is easy. Just make sure you aren’t late for the flight.
M: ⑦My plane leaves at 10:00 a.m. What time do you think I need to be at the London
airport?
W: ⑦It’s a good idea to be at the airport three hours before an international flight.
M: Three hours? I’d better get up early, then!
Text 7
M: Please sit down, Mary.W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.
M: All right, let’s take things slowly. ⑧Tell me about the problem.
W: ⑧It’s about my living situation. I’m not happy with it. I mean, all the other students in my
program are living in the dormitory. But I live in a house with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner
with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: So, ⑧making friends is the problem?
W: ⑧Yes.
M: OK. ⑨I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like
the most, and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so it
shouldn’t be a problem.
Text 8 (第 10 题为推断题)
M: Good morning, Miss Jones. Could you tell me a little bit about your work experience?
W: Yes. At age 18, I went to the Gibson Corporation and worked as a secretary to the president. I
stayed there for two years, and then I moved on to my present company. That’s Europa Marketing.
And I’ve been with them for five years now—first with the marketing director, ⑪and now with the
sales director.
M: Well, why would you like to leave them and join our company?
W: ⑫People have a high opinion(对……评价高) of Anglo-European Inc. And I feel that I
would have more opportunity in your company. At the moment, most of my work is rather
routine and simple, and I like the idea of more challenges in my life…
Text 9
M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?
W: Oh, hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my
phone.
M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back.
W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. ⑭Luckily, the last number I called was my
office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, ⑬and told me that he found the
phone in the movie theater.M: In the movie theater?
W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first
movie today.
M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?
W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough?
M: ⑮Maybe you should offer him some money.
W: I don’t know. Maybe if he seems nice, ⑯I’ll offer to buy him lunch. I’m kind of hungry
anyway.
Text 10
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne
with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes,
⑰and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃ are
expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to
point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of
the first floor. ⑱There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to
change money, ⑲we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free
shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the
hallway. For the children, ⑳there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot
of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant
journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.
阅读理解答案详解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的几处值得游览的地方。
【熟词生义】 credit 常用义：n.信用；学分 本句义：n.赞扬，称赞
例句：Recreation centers sometimes don't get the credit they deserve for keeping our kids active in
the summer months.休闲中心让我们的孩子在夏季保持活力四射，有时候这一点得不到应得的
赞扬。21．B 考查细节理解。依据 Toronto Zoo 部分的“For adventurous families, a visit there is not all
about seeing animals. It's a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and
bears”可知，Toronto Zoo 适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项 B 正确。
22．C 考查细节理解。依据 Kensington Market 部分的“The experienced cooks will give you
something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions”可知，在
Kensington Market，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选项 C 正确。
23．A 考查文章出处。文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文
章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选 A 项。
B
体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：个人经历 主题：人与人之间信任感的缺失和重建
【语篇解读】 本文记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，
从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的
信任。
24．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional
charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成
了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意
多收他的钱。故选 D 项。
25. A 考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in
public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.”可知，
我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，
即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此，erode 与 fade 同义，意为“逐渐削弱；消失”。故选 A 项。
26. D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“We felt bad about how that man treated you and
wanted to buy this for you”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此
给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。故选 D 项。
27. C 考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，
最后一段是作者对读者的建议。故选 C 项。
C
体裁：说明文 题材：科学研究 主题：人类的跑步能力
【语篇解读】 本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
【熟词生义】 train 常用义：n.火车例句：This was the same woman I'd met on the train.
这正是我在火车上遇到的那名女子。
本句义：v.训练
例 句 ： Our engineers will train your personnel and answer all the questions to the best of their
ability.
我方工程师将培训你方人员并尽其所能回答所有问题。
【难句分析】 And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are.
分析：本句是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”。
译文：而且你训练得越久，益处就越大。
28. B 考查推理判断。根据第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them
in the dust? At least, in the long run, that's right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类
进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选 B。
干扰项分析：A 项与第一段第四句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust”相
悖；C 项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，实际上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，
而不是猎豹与之比较；D 项与本文的主题不符，故排除。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We have 2 － 4 million sweat glands (腺) all over our
body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有
很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选 C。
干扰项分析：A 项错在我们和狗一样靠喘息来降温，这是一种效率不高的降温方式，与人类通
过汗腺进行有效降温的方式形成对比；B 项与第一段倒数第二句中的“and other animals, like
horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively”相悖，故排除；D 项错在人类跑得最快并过热
最快，这与第一段中的“we can run and cool ourselves at the same time”不符，故排除。
30. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body
fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行
系统的跑步训练即可。故选 D。
31. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on that run”并结
合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。故选 A。
D
体裁：说明文 题材：科技前沿 主题：人性化机器人【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。机器人不仅可以帮助人类执行危险的任务，现代智
能机器人还能帮助人们处理日常生活问题。研究表明，将机器人过于人性化的尝试将对人产
生困扰。
【难句分析】 The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely
participants were to sacrifice it.
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 that 引导宾语从句，作及物动词 suggested 的宾语；“the
＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
译文：研究表明，机器人人性化越高，参与者越不可能牺牲它。
32. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the question of how people see them and behave towards
them becomes ever more urgent”和第二段中的“have carried out a study to determine the degree to
which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles”可知，
如何在生活中对待机器人已经成为人们担心的一个问题，故 B 项正确。
33. A 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer
the following question: ‘Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to
save human lives？’”可知，该研究将要回答“在什么情况下成年人愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人
类生命？”这一问题，故 A 项正确。
34. B 考查推理判断。根据本文最后两句 Paulus 所说的话可知，Paulus 认为，这一发现表明，
使机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远。这些努力可能会与机器人的预期功能(帮助人类)发生
冲突。据此可推知，Paulus 认为机器人过于人性化可能不恰当，故 B 项正确。
35. C 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要提出“过度将机器人人性化，将人的道德水
准赋予机器人，将会使人受到困扰”这一观点，故 C 项最适合作本文标题。
7 选 5
体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 主题：冬季室外跑步的注意事项
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热
身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。
1．答案与解析：C 根据该段小标题 Warm up, cool down 以及空后的“Your muscles need some
time to warm up”可知，C 项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 根据段落小标题 Drink water 并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water
before, during and after coldweather workouts”可知，E 项“不要等到感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。
3．答案与解析：A 根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可
知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选 A 项。
4．答案与解析：G 空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故 G 项与此处匹配。
5．答案与解析：F 根据本段的小标题 Run into the wind 并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺
着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故 F 项符合语境。
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