湖南省五市十校 2019 年上学期高二年级期末考试试题
英语
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The concert started at 7:45 pm.
B. The concert started at 8:00 pm
C. The concert started at 8:15 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you go to the concert last night?
M: Oh, it was supposed to start at 8:00 pm, but it was delayed 15 minutes.
2.
What do we know about the man?
A. He ran the red light.
B. He wasn’t careful at all when driving.C. He didn’t notice the lights turning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful
driver.
M: I usually am. But I had thought I could make it before the light turned.
3.
When does the man often go to bed?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
M: Yes, and I need 9 hours of sleep.
4.
What do the two speakers talk about?
A. Mr. Green’s working place.
B. Mr. Green’s home address.
C. Mr. Green’s working plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know Mr. Green works in a hospital?
W: Yes. I heard that the hospital is near the railway station.
5.
What does the woman want to find?
A. When the train leaves for Beijing.
B. When the train leaves for Shanghai.
C. The maps of Beijing and Shanghai.【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find the starting time for the Shanghai to Beijing train on this
schedule.
M: Look for Shanghai in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the
hour listed in the Beijing column.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman like her job?
A. Poorly-paid. B. Quite normal. C. Very interesting.
7. What does the woman hope for?
A. A low salary. B. More holidays. C. Long working
hours.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you do, Rose?
W: I’m a lawyer.
M: Do you like your job?
W: Yes, I do. The work is very interesting. I get on well with my colleagues.
M: Are there any bad things?
W: Well, I work for very long hours…Ten hours a day is quite normal. And if something
important comes up, I’m often in the office until eight or nine in the evening. Or
I take work home. The other bad thing is that I don’t have many holidays, only twenty
days a year. Actually, I’d prefer less money and more holidays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What can we know about the woman?
A. She had a fever last night.
B. She slept too much last night.
C. She was late for work several times.
9. What might be the result of the woman’s being late again?
A. The woman’s boss would fire her.
B. Although very angry, her boss forgave her.
C. She would buy a new alarm clock.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset, Monica.
W: It was our boss.
M: Then you were late again?
W: Yeah. You know, my husband was away on business. My child had a fever last night.
I had little sleep all night. I must have turned off the alarm clock and gone back
to sleep again.
M: Did our boss accept your excuse?
W: Well, he was mad at me. But I promised it wouldn’t happen again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She is lost in the street.
B. She doesn’t want to return to hotel.
C. It is too far for her to walk to her hotel.
11. How can she return to her hotel?
A. Turn right and walk three blocks.
B. Turn left and walk four blocks.C. Turn left and walk three blocks.
12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a stranger here and have lost my way.
M: Where would you like to go?
W: I want to return to my hotel, the New York Hotel.
M: Oh, it’s quite near here. You just turn left and walk three blocks and you’ll
find your place.
W: Thank you very much, sir. By the way, could you direct me to Central Park?
M: You can take the subway near your hotel and get off at the 59th Street.
W: Can I walk there?
M: No. It’s too far for you to walk. It might take you three quarters of an hour.
W: I’ve got it, thank you.
M: You are welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman ask for leave?
A. To go to the UK.
B. To teach her parents English.
C. To stay with her parents.
14. What do we know about the woman’s parents?
A. They know a little English.
B. They are Chinese.
C. They are too old to look after themselves.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the office. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant.
16. What can be the result?
【A. The woman can take two days off.
B. The man refuses the woman.
C. The woman will come back to China.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Black, I need to take a few days off because my parents are coming
over to visit.
M: But it’s not really a good idea to take time off right now, you know.
W: I know, but they’ve never been to the UK before and they can’t speak English.
M: Um, you know there are thousands of tourists in London who can’t speak English
and they manage to get around.
W: Yes, I know. But they really expect me to be there. It’s cultural differences.
Chinese parents expect their children to do things like this.
M: I know. But actually, if they care about your education, they’ll understand.
W: Well, but do you think I could take maybe just two days off ?
M: OK, two days. But you must catch up with all of the work and get all of the materials.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to dress for a job interview.
B. How to prepare for a job interview.
C. How to do research on your dream company.
18. How can you show that you are the best for a certain position?
A. By dressing properly.
B. By doing some research on the company.
C. By telling them confidently and directly.
19. What should the interviewees NOT do?
A. Boast (吹牛) about their abilities and skills.
B. Do research on the company.C. Learn about some job interview tips and put them into use.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is experienced. B. He is fresh. C. He is dishonest.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “How to prepare for a job
interview”. If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you
should keep in mind. First, be sure to dress properly for the position. However, you
don’t want to overdress for the interview either. Second, be sure to do some research
on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have
the needed skills or experience to work for that company. Finding out something about
the company will also help you ask clever questions about their business to show them
that you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you
would be their best choice for the position. You don’t have to boast about your
abilities and skills, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you
can help their company better than other applicants.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
So you want to figure out who moved your cheese, or just learn some spiritual
laws of success. Whatever’s standing between you and happiness, chances are that
someone’s written a self-help book about it. Here’s what they say.
Book 1: Self Help by Samuel Smiles
Back in Victorian England, the aptly-named Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help
book. Smiles told his readers that there’s no quick fix, and the harder you worked,
the happier you would be.
Book 2: How To Win Friends And Influence People by Dale Carnegie
Fast forward to 1936. Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame. He wrote that power and happiness would increase
if you tried to see the world as others see it, remember people’s names, and develop
a firm handshake.
Book 3: The Power Of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Peale
In the 1950s, minister Norman Vincent Peale brought God into the equation (平
等、等式) with his message that faith is the key to achieving anything. His message?
Pray, visualize (形象化) solutions, and remove self-doubt.
Book 4: Who Moved My Cheese by Dr. Spencer Johnson
The message of this book is that change is unavoidable. The sooner you let go
of the old and embrace (拥抱) the new, the happier you’ll be.
21. Which of the following is the first self-help book?
A. The Power Of Positive Thinking
B. How To Win Friends And In fluence People
C. Self help
D. Who Moved My Cheese
22. What made Dale Carnegie famous?
A. He was brave enough to fight with actors.
B. He wrote his most popular book
C. He lived an optimistic life in the 1930s.
D. He found the secret of happiness.
23. What’s the similar theme of the above books?
A. Know exactly what you want and act positively.
B. The more you smile, the happier you will be.
C. The harder you worked, the happier you would be.
D. Faith is the key to achieving anything.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了 4 本书，这些书的内容都是关于如何让自己变得更幸福
的方法。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“Back in Victorian England, the aptly-named
Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help book”（回到英格兰维多利亚时期，名叫 Samuel
Smiles 写了第一本关于自我帮助的书）可知，第一本有关 self-help 的书是 Self help。故选
C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第二句“Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an
optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame.”（努力奋斗的作家 Dale Carnegie 写了
一本有关于乐观的杰作，这本书让他名声大噪）可知，是书让 DaleCarnegie 出名。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。第一本书介绍中的 Smiles told his readers that there’s no quick fix, and
the harder you worked, the happier you would be.（smiles 告诉他的读者没有速效的对策，
你越努力就越幸福）；第二本书介绍中的 He wrote that power and happiness would increase
if you tried to see the world as others see it, remember people’s names, and develop
a firm handshake.
（他在书中写道如果你从他人的角度来看世界，记住人们的名字，诚挚的握手那么你的能量
和幸福都会提升）；第三本书介绍中的 with his message that faith is the key to achieving
anything.（虔诚是实现一切的关键）；第四本书介绍中的 The sooner you let go of the old
and embrace (拥抱) the new, the happier you’ll be.（你越快抛弃旧的拥抱新的，你就
越幸福），根据以上四本书的大致介绍可知，它们主要讲了要想更幸福就要改变自己的态度，
变得积极乐观。故选 A 项。
B
As she walked around the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult
it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was
as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience:
people trod (踩) on your toes, poked (捅) you with their elbows and almost knocked
you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive
,ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant assured her, trying to
tempt her. “Worth double the price.” But Edith knew from past experience that her
choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd
of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale—and
the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father
only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bound
to please him.
When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag,
her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful
mood, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” She informed her daughter.
24. Why was shopping very disagreeable at that time of the year?
A. Because customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry.
B. Because customers often poked each other with their elbows.
C. Because customers often knocked each other.
D. Because some customers trod on others’ toe.
25. What do we know about Edith’s father?
A. He did not like presents.
B. He never got presents.
C. He preferred ties.
D. It was difficult to choose a present for him.
26. How did Edith come to the next counter?
A. Purposely. B. Happily. C. Accidentally. D.
Unwillingly.
27. How do you think Edith would feel when she heard her mother’s words?
A. Glad. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. D. Joyful.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫 Edith 的女孩去给父亲买礼物。经过深思熟虑后决定给父
亲买一个价格合理的烟管，但回家却得知父亲决定戒烟。【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“people trod (踩) on your toes, poked (捅) you
with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead
ofyou.”（人潮汹涌，人们摩肩接踵，为了能够买到打折商品奋不顾身往前冲，甚至可能把人
撞翻）可知，那个时间段购物令人不愉快是因为顾客们都急匆匆地购物。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段最后一句“She wished that he was as easy to please as
her mother,”（她真的希望爸爸能够像妈妈一样可以很容易逗开心）和第三自然段最后一句
“But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased
her father.”（她过去送爸爸领带他从来不满意）可知，要给她的父亲选礼物很困难。故选 D
项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段第一句“She moved on reluctantly and then quite by
chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.”（她极不
情愿地继续往前走，然后很偶然地停在了被一大群人围着的柜台前）中的“bychance”(偶然
地)可知，她是偶然到这个地方地。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 When she got home, with her small well-chosen present
concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother
was in an especially cheerful mood, “Your father has at last decided to stop
smoking.” She informed her daughter.（她把精心挑选的礼物装在手提袋里，当她到家时，
父母已经在饭桌边，她的妈妈心情特别好，对她说“你爸爸最终决定戒烟了！”）可知，女孩
精心挑选了礼物，但却被告知父亲准备戒烟，所以她可能会感到失落。故选 B 项。
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn
vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how
effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found
positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrates on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class
support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users
has been carried out to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special
models where some contents are available for free while some contents are not, We
find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves
to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels
go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want
to study or live abroad. Females tend to use it less often but for longer periods
of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not.
While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as
it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in
the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of the people state that the app has met their expectations and
86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed
strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the
language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are
only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many
learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers
should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious
class time for more language communication.
28. Why weren’t the results of the former research always dependable?
A. Because it used out-of-date methods.
B. Because it just focused on positive results.
C. Because it was only carried out before class.
D. Because it only considered users of a limited type.
29. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use. B. It’s used by more advanced learners.
C. Most users consider it satisfying. D. It’s more popular with female
learners.
30. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word address?
A. Deal with. B. Write down. C. Turn to. D. Speak of.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习这的欢迎，它的特点和有点，通
过调查大部分使用者对该软件感到满意。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“But it mainly concentrates on studies with
learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class
support, so the results were not always reliable.”（但是，软件指关注注册语言学习的学
习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不总是可靠的。）可知，结果不总是可靠，
是因为关注的人群只是一少部分。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五自然“More than 92% of the people state that the app has met
their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than
80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve
their knowledge of the language they are learning.”提供的数据可知，大多数人都认为这
个软件非常不错。C. Most users consider it satisfying.（大多数使用者认为它是令人满
意地）符合以上数据综合的结果。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段 Besides, language learning apps also create an environment
where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.可知，此
外，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，这样就可以缓解语言学者说语
言时候的焦虑。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，deal with“接受并控制”最可能取代划
线词的意思。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 Language learning apps are very popular now and offer
opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar.（语言学习 app 目前很受欢迎，
它们可以提供学习词汇和练习语法的机会）倒数第二段的 More than 92% of the people state
that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good.
In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has
helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.（超过 92%的
人说这个 app 满足他们的期待，86%的人认为它好或者很好。事实上超过 80%的被调查都很赞
同使用 app 帮助他们提高了所学语言的知识）可知，本文主要讲了语言学习 app 很受欢迎，
并且大多数使用者都对这种 app 感到满意。B. Language learning apps are effective and
satisfactory to language learners.
（对于语言学习者来说，语言学习 app 是有效且令人满意的）可以概括全文。故选 B 项。
D
The Alpha Go program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.
But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically—can they be honest
and fair?
One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so
it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As
driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than
human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should
the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that
will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog?
What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, no to the passengers?
Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not
super-intelliger beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.
About the same time as AlphaGo’s victory, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a bad
turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged
18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She
was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people
were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler,
Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.
Alpha Go’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This
should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules
and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The
unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software
problem.
Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphaGo. He thinks AI will
be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome.
Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human
beings.”
32. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory?
A. Computers will win human beings.
B. Computers have unmatched potential.
C. Computers are man’s potential opponents (对手).
D. Computers can become highly intelligent.
33. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?
A. How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.
B. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.
C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.
D. How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.
34. What do we learn about Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ Taylor?
A. She could not distinguish good from bad.
B. She could turn herself off when necessary.
C. She was not made to handle strange situations.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.
35. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?
A. It will be far superior to human beings.
B. It will keep improving as time goes by.
C. It will prove to be valuable to human beings.
D. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要就 AI 机器能否更人性化地从道德伦理方面做出判断，进行了论证。
不管最终人工智能是否能做到这一点，但有一点是肯定的：它会让人类越来越好。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Alpha Go program’s victory is an example of how smart
computers have become.”Alpha Go 的胜利是电脑变得更聪明的例子）可知，Alpha Go 的例
子，是为了说明电脑非常聪明。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然最后一句“Teaching ethics to a machine even more
intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.（把伦理道德教给比我们人类聪
明的智能机器将会是更大的挑战）可知，具有挑战性的事情是教会人工智能有关伦理道德的
知识。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五自然段中的“She was designed to slowly improve her ability
to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she
started saying nice things about Hitler,”（她的设计目标是慢慢提高交流能力，但有人
却教她种族思想，然后她开始说希特勒好话）可知，Taylor 区分不清善与恶。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一个自然段中“He thinks AI will be positive for humans.”（他
认为人工智能对人类是由积极作用的）可知，他认为人工智能对人类是有益的，有价值的。
故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in
genuine (真的) shock. ____36____ Feeling unprepared, I was considering taking a gap
year.
However, in processing this, I could only think about the negative points of taking
a break between high school and college. I would fall behind my peers. I would forget
everything I learned in high school with seven months of no learning. ___37___
Upon arriving at Middlebury for the admitted student days, I was amazed at the
beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as students are
called), they all appeared happy and generally stress-free.
___38___ In August, a few Midd kids I had met and befriended during the admitted
student days suggested going to Newburyport, MA for a week. For the first time, I
went on a road trip with someone I had only known for a few months. Yet, this trip
showed me the freedom of being an independent adult in a way I had not felt at home.
___39___ My gap semester was the best beginning to adulthood because it helped
me become mature in an unexpected and enriching manner, ___40___
To students reflecting on a gap year, be brave and do things that are outside
your comfort zone. Talk to people: the world has so much to teach.
A. I didn’t think I was a worthy enough candidate to get accepted.
B. It was my way of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.
C. But eventually I decided to apply to Middlebury for a few reasons.
D. I also opened my mind to the benefits of talking some time off from my studies.
E. I felt like a gap year would narrow down what I wanted to study and do in my life.
F My trips provided me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not experience
during my teens.
G. Once I restarted my academic studies, I would actually perform better than those
who went straight from high school to college.
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. D 39. F
40. B【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的间隔年旅行如何让他成为一个自由独立的成年人。
【36 题详解】
根据上文中的“my mouth dropped open in genuine (真的) shock”（我吃惊地张大嘴巴）可以
看出，被 Middlebury 录取时意料之外的事情。因此可推测出在众多申请者中他应该是很一般
的。选项 A“I didn’t think I was a worthy enough candidate to get accepted.”（我认为我
并不是一个价值大到可以被录取的申请者）和前文逻辑和语境都符合。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文的“I would fall behind my peers. I would forget everything I learned in high
school with seven months of no learning.”（我会落后于他人，我会因为 7 个月的间隔年
把高中学的知识全忘掉。）可知，因为知识的遗忘和担忧作者原本不应该申请这所学院的，但
他最后因为其它原因申请了“But eventually I decided to apply to Middlebury for a few
reasons.”。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
联系上下文可知，作者在刚进校时因为自己的不足感到忧虑，但是其它同学都很自信且无忧
无虑，之后又提到他和一些新生成为了朋友，说明中间发生了一些积极的事情，所以我们用“I
also opened my mind to the benefits of talking some time off from my studies.”（学
习之余我也会花一些时间敞开心扉和同学交谈）符合上下文逻辑。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
根据第四自然段最后一句“Yet, this trip showed me the freedom of being an independent
adult in a way I had not felt at home.”（然而，这次旅行让我在某种程度上感受到了作
为一个独立成人的自由，这是我以前从来没有感受到的），可以推测出用 F 项“My trips
provided me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not experience during my
teens.”（我的旅行给我提供了自由和独立的感受，这是我在青少年时期从来没有的经历）作
为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
前一句“My gap semester was the best beginning to adulthood because it helped me become
mature in an unexpected and enriching manner,”（我的间隔年是我成年最好的开始，因为它
用一种意想不到的，丰富的方式帮助我变得成熟）中谈到了成年时期的开始，和 B 选项中的
“starting a new chapter of my life”（开启生命的新篇章）意思相同，前后照应。故选 B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I opened my eyes to find doctors standing by my hospital bed. They had some
____41____ news. They told me that my brother Adams healthy cells were beginning to
____42____ in my bone marrow (骨髓). I was showing____43____ of progress. I was able
to walk around—____44____ without assistance, and my blood counts were going in the
right direction.
It was “graduation” day. The ____45____ were sending me to the Hope Room, a
halfway house sponsored by the American Cancer Society. I would live there for the
next three months, ____46____ by my boyfriend, Seamus.
___47___ out of the hospital in a wheelchair, I took my first breath of ____48____
air in weeks. But ____49____ I could enjoy this moment, my mother helped me ____50____
a face mask. I shot her an ____51____ look, but I know she was right. For the immediate
future, anywhere I wanted to go in public I would need to wear gloves and a ____52____.
No subways, no crowds. However, I can ____53____ my freedom, even if cancer continues
to ____54____ my choices. My new freedom means not being waken up every couple of
hours by a nurse with ____55____ in her hand. It’s not seeing doctors with their
masks and their caring, and not being ____56____ an IV (静脉注射) machine 24 hours
a day.
Freedom now is being able to eat a home-cooked ____57____ and then fighting to
keep it down. Freedom also means being ____58____ with my loving mother and boyfriend.
Freedom is the ____59____ to take the medicines on time. Freedom also means returning
to the hospital several times a week to ____60____ follow-up examinations. But all
is well worth. I love every one of my family and I love Seamus.
41. A. valuable B. exciting C. interesting D. funny
42. A. work B. fight C. wander D. disappear
43. A. actions B. signs C. features D. manners
44. A. appropriately B. quickly C. slowly D. properly
45. A. friends B. doctors C. teachers D.
classmates
46. A. cared for B. operated on C. dealt with D. taken up
47. A. Walking B. Jogging C. Rolling D. Stepping
48. A. fresh B. dusty C. thick D. thin
49. A. after B. since C. when D. before
50. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up
51. A. frightened B. delighted C. embarrassed D. annoyed
52. A. hat B. scarf C. necklace D. mask
53. A. create B. abandon C. enjoy D. share
54. A. stop B. limit C. keep D. steal
55. A. books B. bills C. flowers D. pills
56. A. devoted to B. addicted to C. connected to D. applied
to
57. A. meal B. salad C. dessert D.
hamburger
58. A. bored B. patient C. angry D.
dependent
59. A. possibility B. ability C. skill D.
responsibility
60. A. receive B. develop C. explore D. improve
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A
49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58.
B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受骨髓移植，手术成功后将自己即将面对的新生活的心声写了出来，并表明激励自己面对疾病的是家人的爱。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一些令人激动的消息。A. valuable 有价值的；B. exciting
令人兴奋的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. funny 滑稽的。根据下文的“I was able to walk
around”（我可以走路了）可知，作者的手术是成功的，那么医生给的就是好消息。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我我兄弟的健康细胞开始在我的骨髓里起作用了。A. work
起作用；B. fight 打架；C. wander 漫游；D. disappear 消失。根据下文的“I was able to
walk around”可知，作者的移植手术成功了，说明弟弟移植给我的骨髓在起作用了。故选 A
项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表现出了快速恢复的迹象。A. actions 行为；B. signs 迹象；
C. features 特点；D. manners 礼仪，方法。结合生活实际可知，我们一般说病人有好转的迹
象。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以四处走动了，慢慢地不需要帮助，我的血细胞总数也在往
正常的方向发展。A. appropriately 适当地；B. quickly 很快地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D.
properly 恰当地。根据生活常识可知，病人地恢复是一个逐渐的过程。对于作者来说最开始
在别人地协助下才能走路，随着病情地好转，慢慢可以独立四处走动。这样符合逻辑也符合
语境。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们把我送到了 Hope Room,，这是一个由美国癌症协会赞助地
过渡室。A. friends 朋友；B. doctors 医生；C. teachers 老师；D. classmates 同学。由下
文可知，作者还没有出院，所以送她到这个过渡室的是医生。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在那儿度过接下来的 3 个月，由我的男友 Seamus 照顾我。A.
cared for 照顾；B. operated on 做手术；C. dealt with 处理；D. taken up 占据，承担 。
根据生活常识可知，亲人在医院的目的是照顾生病的家人。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：推着轮椅走出医院，我呼吸了几周以来第一口新鲜空气。A. Walking走；B. Jogging 慢跑；C. Rolling 滚，卷；D. Stepping 踩踏。根据句意，此处用 roll 表达
转动轮椅的动作。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推着轮椅走出医院，我呼吸了几周以来第一口新鲜空气。A. fresh
新鲜的；B. dusty 布满灰尘的；C. thick 厚的；D. thin 薄的。联系上下文可知，作者很长时
间以来一直待在医院，能够到医院外面，让她心情愉快，连空气都跟着心情变好了，所以我
们应该选正面积极的词汇。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：但是，我还没来得及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。
A. after 在之后；B. since 自从；C. when 当；D. before 在之前。此处是固定搭配“before
sb can do,+主句”（还没来得及…就…）,D 项在语法上符合要求，且在语义上能体现妈妈的关
切之情。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我还没来得及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。A. put
off 推迟；B. put on 穿，戴；C. put away 放到一边；D. put up 张贴，搭建。我还没来得
及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。所以 put on “戴”符合句意。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生气地看了她一眼，但我知道她是对的。A. frightened 恐惧
的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据句中的“but”
可知上下句为转折关系，所以空格处要用一个和“right”感情色彩相对的词，且根据上文谈
到的她几周以来第一次呼吸新鲜空气，但却被妈妈戴上了口罩，故此时作者的应该是生气的。
故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以后的一段时间，无论去什么公开场合我都需要戴手套和口罩。
A. hat 帽子；B. scarf 围巾；C. necklace 项链；D. mask 口罩。根据上文中妈妈给“我”戴
口罩可知，最近口罩对于作者来说是很重要的，可以隔绝外部细菌，避免感染。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌症限制了我的选择。A. create 创
造；B. abandon 抛弃；C. enjoy 享受；D. share 分享。根据文章最后一个自然段的内容可知，
作者把癌症治疗的常规活动当作是自由，她很满意现在的生活，说明她是乐观积极的人，所以 13 空处应该选择一个正能量的，符合语境的词。故选 C 项。
54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌症限制了我的选择。A. stop 阻
止；B. limit 限制；C. keep 保持；D. steal 偷。联系上下文可知，因为患了癌症作者能做的
事情很少，换句话说，就是癌症限制了她和她的选择。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新自由意味着不用早上一醒来就看见拿着药片的护士。A. books
书；B. bills 账单；C. flowers 花；D. pills 药片。根据生活常识可知，护士的主要工作是
协助医生管理和照顾病人，故选“pills”符合护士的职业特点。故选 D 项。
56 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用每天 24 小时都输液。A. devoted to 奉献；B. addicted to 沉
溺于；C. connected to 与…连在一起；D. applied to 申请，应用。根据生活常识可知，输
液时人体和静脉注射器时连接在一起的。故选 C 项。
【57 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，自由就是可以吃一顿家里的饭菜，并且使劲把它咽下去。
A. meal 餐；B. salad 沙拉；C. dessert 甜点；D. hamburger 汉堡包。根据选项可知 meal 包
含了 salad/dessert/hamburger，且文章没有具体说时哪种食品，所以选范围最广的。故选 A
项。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由也意味着对我亲爱的妈妈和男友有耐心。A. bored 厌烦的；
B. patient 有耐心的；C. angry 生气的；D. dependent 依靠的。根据文章最后一句“I love
every one of my family and I love Seamus.”（我爱我的家人，我爱 Seamus）可知，作者爱她
的家人和 Seamus，那么此处用“对他们有耐心”符合语境。故选 B 项。
【59 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自由是每天按时吃药的责任感。A. possibility 可能性；B. ability
能力；C. skill 技能；D. responsibility 责任感。联系上下文，家人对她的爱和关心，使得
她想好起来，能够回报他们，所以每天按时吃药是她的责任，这样符合语境。故选 D 项。
【60 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由也意味着这每周回医院几次的接受定期复查。A. receive 接
受；B. develop 发展，培养；C. explore 探索；D. improve 提高，改善。因为作者的身份是
【
【病人，所以去医院是接受复查的。故选 A 项。
【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和
代词复现等。
第 12 题答案“mask”是原词复现；第 11 题答案“annoyed”是下文中“right”的反义复现。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M. Pei, one of the best-known architects of the 20th century, has died. He was
102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the USA in 1935 ____61____ (study)
architecture at Harvard University. Pei’s ____62____ (work) around the world
include museums, government buildings, hotels and other structures ____63____ (build)
with stone, steel and glass.
One of his best-known works was a new entrance for the world-famous Louvre Museum
in Paris, Pei first spent four months studying the museum and French history. He then
drew plans for ____64____ 21-meter-tall steel and glass pyramid, with three
____65____ (small) pyramids nearby. It was an extremely modern style of work for the
12th-century building, ____66____ raised a heat argument. Some people even accused
Pei ____67____ ruining one world’s greatest landmarks.
The pyramids ____68____ (open) in the spring of 1989. Over the years that followed,
the structure came to be loved by most, if not all, of its critics (批评家). There
are many other famous Pei buildings, such as the East Wing of the National Gallery
of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas.
Pei ____69____ (official) retired in 1990. ____70____, he continued to work on
projects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.
【答案】61. to study
62. works 63. built
64. a 65. smaller
66. which 67. of
68. opened 69. officially 70. However/Nevertheless/Whereas
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华裔建筑师 IeohMingPei 的代表性建筑和人们对他的看法。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ieoh Ming Pei 生于中国，为了去哈佛大学学建筑学，他于 1935 年
去了美国。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应该用表目的
的非谓语动词，所以用不定式形式。故填 to study。
【62 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Pei 的作品遍布全世界，包括博物馆，政府建筑等。根据句意可知，此
处的“work”应该解释为 “作品”。work 作为“工作”不可数，但作为“作品”可数，且常
用复数形式。故填 works。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词做后置定语；逻辑主语
“structure”和“build”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填 built。
【64 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他开始绘制一座 21 米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金
字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可数名词，且是单数形式，所以空格处
填冠词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，故填不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【65 题详解】
考查形容的比较级。句意：然后他开始画一座 21 米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，
这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。根据句意可知此处用“较小”符合语境，所以用比
较形式，small 的比较级是 smaller。故填 smaller。
【66 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，
即用句子做先行词；且定语从句缺少主语成分，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【67 题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语“accuse sb of sth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此处应该填介词 of。
故填 of。
【68 题详解】
考查时态。根据 1989 判断时态为一般过去时。故填 opened。【69 题详解】
考查副词。句中“retired”是动词，应该用副词修饰,official 的副词形式是 officially。
故填 officially。
【70 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他于 1990 官方宣布退休，但却一直坚持工作。根据句意可知，上下句是转
折意义；能表转折意义，且必须用逗号隔开的副词有 However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填
However/Nevertheless/Whereas。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分 35 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Charlie,
I’m more than pleased to know that you are fond of Chinese Beijing Opera. A
performance of Beijing Opera will put on in a theatre in this weekend. I’d like to
share some relevantly information with you.
Beijing Opera has the long history. Centred in Beijing, the opera has many types
of facial make-up, referred to different characters. Its music and singing is unique
and the costumes are graceful. I believe you will like it.
As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed and many famous
actor will show a visual feast to the audience. But I invite you to go to the theatre
with me, which you can appreciate the performances. It will be well worth watching.
Looking forward to meeting you and enjoy the opera.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】will 后面加上 be删除 this 前面的 in
relevantly →relevant
the →a
referred →referring
is →are
actor →actors
But →So
which →where
enjoy →enjoying
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，邀请朋友来看京剧的信，信里介绍了京剧的相关知识。
【详解】1. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知本句的主语“performance”和谓语动词“put
on”(上演)之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故在 will 后加 be。
2. 考查介词。一般在表示时间的前有了 this/that/these/those/last/next 时就不用
介词了。故删除 this 前面的 in。
3. 考查形容词。句中的“information”是名词，应该用形容词修饰。故将 relevantly
改为 relevant。
4. 考查冠词。根据固定短语“have a long history”（有一个很长的历史）可知，此
处应该用不定冠词。故将 the 改为 a。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知逻辑主语“many types of facial make-up”和非
谓语动词“refer to”之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。故将 referred 改为
referring。
6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句主语为“Itsmusicandsinging”是复数形式，
谓语动词的形式要和主语的数保持一致。且句子为一般现在时。故将 is 改为 are。
7. 考查可数名词的数。“actor”是可数名词，many 修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将 actor
改为 actors。
8. 考查并列连词。句意：很多的表演者将会给我们一场视觉盛宴，因此我邀请你和我
一起去影院观看。根据句意可知，上下句不是转折关系，而是因果关系。故将 but 改为
so。9. 考查定语从句关系词。分析定语从句“you can appreciate the performances.”
的结构可知，它的主谓宾都有了，关系词应该做状语，所以用关系副词，先行词 theatre
指代地点，所以用关系副词 where。故将 which 改为 where。
10. 考查固定搭配。短语“look forward to”中的 to 是介词，后面应该用动名词。故
将 enjoy 改为 enjoying。
【点睛】当表示时间的名词或名词词组被 last, next, this, that, these, those 等词修饰
时，与它们搭配的介词省略。例如本文第二个错误，应该删除 this 前面的 in。
对比
I go to school in the morning.我早上去上学。
I went to school this morning.我今天早上去上学。
We usually play basketball on Friday.我们通常周五打篮球。
We played basketball that Friday.我们那个周五打了篮球。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假设你是光明中学高三学生李华，请你写信给正在中国做交换生的英国朋友 David，建议
他参加中国日报专门为外国人举办的 2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容；
2. 作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等；
3. 提交时间和方式:2019 年 10 月 15 日前发送到 Liuyingchinadaily.com；
4. 表示愿意提供帮助。
参考词汇:中国日报:China Daily；“最美中国”:Amazing China；手机摄影大赛:a mobile
photo contest
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold
a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you
love photography, so why not give it a try?
The contest welcomes works about natural scenery, famous places or historical
sites, local customs of China and so so. And every photo should be attached to an
explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Each participant can
turn in three photos at most to Liuyingchinadaily.com. Deadline for entries is Oct.15,
2019.
For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.
If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生一封信，建议朋友参加 2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛，并提供
相关信息。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：分分总
分分法 指先分别陈述，再作总结。
要求：
1. 大致介绍此次比赛
2.
1）作品内容，例如：照片是人物还是风景，或表达社会现象等
2）作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等
3）提交时间和方式
是3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
have some exciting news for sb/why not do/be attached to /turn in /refer to /more
than
第三步：连词成句
1. I have some exciting news for you!
2. China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only
open to foreigners.
3. why not give it a try
4. every photo should be attached to an explanation: time, place, name of the
work, and stories behind.
5. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuyingchinadaily.com.
Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2019.
6. For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：If you are interested, I’m more
than happy to be your photography companion. if 引导条件状语从句；也使用了一些固定
表达，例如：why not do/be attached to /turn in /refer to 等。虽然全文没有很华丽的词汇，
但是作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。
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