2018-2019 学年度上期重庆市高中联合调研评估测试
高一英语 试题
(时间:120 分钟 分值:150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the man say about the TV drama?
A. It’s too long. B. It’s not interesting. C. There are lots of
ads.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, why don’t you like this TV drama? It’s really interesting.
M: Yeah, it is. But there are so many advertisements.
2.
When will Bob get to Amy’s house?
A. At 11:20. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When is your birthday party, Amy?
W: At10:00 tomorrow morning. Would you like to come to my party, Bob?
M: I’d love to, but I have to go to my guitar lesson first. I’ll get to your house
at 11:20.
3. 此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of music does the man like?
A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.
【答案】B
【【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: Nah, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring, even more so than
jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.
4.
Where will the speakers go?
A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming
pool.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let’s go to the beach.
M: Okay, I’ll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I go swimming.
5.
How old is the woman now?
A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Eleven years old.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at this photo, Jack. It was taken when I was five years old.
M: Yeah, it was taken eleven years ago. You’ve changed a lot.
W: Yes. I used to have short hair.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. Work hard. B. Go to Ireland. C. Pay for the woman’s vacation.
7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?
A. It cost a lot. B. It wasn’t fun enough. C. It made her
exhausted.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Round-trip flights to Ireland are only $500.
W: That’s pretty cheap.
M: Yeah. They are on sale for today only, though. Can we go? We can each pay our own
expenses.
W: I can’t.
M: Why not?
W: I spent too much last year on my vacation. I am still trying to pay for that trip.
It was fun, but now I am working day and night to pay for it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?
A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In her classroom.
9. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A. A house. B. A plane. C. Her father.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing, little Sara?
W: I am looking at my pictures, Dad. I painted them in class.
M: Show me your pictures, please. Oh, what’s that, Sara?
W: It’s a house.
M: And what are those?
W: Those are rooms. This room is the kitchen. That’s my bedroom.
M: What are those red lines?W: They are not lines, Dad. They are trees. These trees are in the green sky.
M: Is that a plane?
W: It’s not a plane, Dad. It’s you. You are in the sky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who is the second book about?
A. A famous scientist. B. A Chinese writer. C. A national hero.
11. What is the woman’s daughter interested in?
A. Sports. B. Science. C. History.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a book about famous people. It’s for my daughter Anna.
M: Well, let me see. Is this one OK? It’s about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
W: No, she already has a lot of books about writers.
M: How about this one? It tells the story of a famous scientist, Stephen Hawking.
This book sells very well.
W: I don’t think she will like it. My daughter doesn’t like science at all. And
she doesn’t like sports, either.
M: What is she interested in?
W: I think she’s more interested in history.
M: Then this one must be perfect. It’s about Lin Zexu, a national hero.
W: Yes, that will suit her. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is in the kitchen drawer?A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. Some pens.
14. What grade is the girl in?
A. The fifth grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The eighth grade.
15. What will the man buy for the girl?
A. An MP3 player. B. A computer. C. A calculator.
16. How much of his own money will the man pay?
A. $99. B. $89. C. $10.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I need a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if…
M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think.
W: Dad , I am in the eighth grade now, and I need real supplies for my classes.
M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too…
W: Dad, I need some high-tech things like a calculator, an MP3 player, and a computer.
M: What? I didn’t have any of those things when I was in middle school, and I did
just fine.
W: Yeah, and there weren’t any cars, either, were there?
M: Well, you can forget about the MP3 player and the computer. And as for the calculator,
do you know how much one will cost?
W: Well, I saw one in the store for only 99 dollars, or you could buy it online. Dad,
please! Everyone has one, and you always say you want me to be the best in school.
I’d even contribute 10 dollars of my own.
M: OK. That sounds fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the boy look like?
A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a
white T-shirt.
18. What information can the boy give?A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother’s
name.
19. Where was the boy found?
A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing
section.
20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do?
A. Comeback to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon, shoppers. We need your attention.We have a lost boy at the
front of the store. He has been in the manager’s office for 10 minutes, and no one
has come forward to ask for him. He has light brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing
a red T-shirt and jeans. He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back of the T-shirt
is the word BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack. He doesn’t know
his mother’s name because he says he calls her “Mom”. He doesn’t know his address
because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old.
A clerk found him sitting in the toysection drawing in the coloring books there. If
his mother is still in the store, we ask that she comes by and please pick up her
son.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What makes a building ugly? Everyone's got their own opinion, so it's hard to
say. Now, let's take a look at some of the world's worst buildings.
The Torre Velasca
The Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy). The tower, which
went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern
representation(代表) of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower than the upper parts.
The Mirador Building
The Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the
Spanish architect(建筑师)Blanca Lleó.The building, which is a block of flats, opened
in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩形的)hole in the upper part of it, which is
used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.
The Prague TV Tower
The Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands
216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for
its architectural beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav
Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn't fit in.
The Longaberger Basket Company
The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio(USA). The office block
was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It's got seven floors and two
handles(把手)at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest
building in the world but it's certainly one of the most unusual.
21. According to the text, the Torre Velasca________.
A. was created by Blanca Lleó B. is similar to a Lombard castle
C. has a history of over 100 years D. is taller than the Prague TV Tower
22. Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?
A. B.
C. D.
23. When the Prague TV tower was put up，many people________.
A. thought little of it B. liked it very much
C. felt that it might fall down easily D. thought that it was totally useless
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。
【21 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 由 The Torre Velasca 一 节 中 的 Its design is actually a modern
representation of a traditional Lombard castle 可知，Torre Velasca 塔楼与 Lombard 城堡
很相似，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。由 The Mirador Building 一节中的 There is a large rectangular hole in the
upper part of it 可知 B 项为正确答案。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。由 The Prague TV Tower 一节中的 when the tower was put upmany felt it didn't
fit in 可知，当时人们对该电视塔并不看好，故选 A 项。
B
When I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a bee－twice in one week！After
that，I had a fear of bees.That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees
instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，
and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授
粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants，
we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without
pollination，either.
The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some
scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects.
What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What
if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother
Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from
1940.
I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local
beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on
the importance of bees and helping to save them.
My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold
lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year
round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell
it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000
bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.
24. After learning about bees，the author ________.
A. discovered their importance to people B. developed an interest in insects
C. knew how to deal with them D. became afraid of them
25. What led the author to start her business?
A. Bees’ worrying condition. B. A cookbook from 1940.
C. Helen's special recipe. D. Her parents' words.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Careful and polite. B. Kind and caring.
C. Brave and smart. D. Strong and patient.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. From lemon to lemonade B. A kid and her bees.
C. A healthy heart. D. A sweet idea.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于
危难之中的蜜蜂。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of
their pollinationwe wouldn’t have cheese without pollination，either 可知，女孩通
过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选 A。
.【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many
are dyingWhat would happen if there were no more bees？I wanted to help 可知，蜜蜂
的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 I wanted to help bees all year round （我想全年都帮助
蜜蜂）及 I love helping to save bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，
她富有爱心、很善良。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句
It's the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D 项适合作为标题。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主
题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章
最后一句 It's the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知 D 项适合作为标题。
C
When to go:The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park
at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year，although
opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan to make
a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the
largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid
the week between Christmas and New Year's Day and the Fourth of July.
If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom
on its Extra Magic Hours days，as Disney's hotel guests get into the park early on
those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom's normal opening time have
to wait for a long time.
Before you go: Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World's website.
For advice on picking the right ticket，see our guide to Disney World tickets.
You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disney
accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need to contact 1407WDWDINE.
When you get there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom's front gate before the
park opens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must
park at Disney World's Transportation and Ticket Centre parking lot，ride a tram(有
轨电车) to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic
Kingdom. It makes a fantastic approach，but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra
hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.
28. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year's Day
B. Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing times
C. a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school day
D. the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world
29. If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World，you can ________.
A. see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a table
B. make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advance
C. use 1407WDWDINE to reserve about 8 months in advance
D. go to Cinderella's Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.
B. The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.
C. Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.
D. The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.
31. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The History of the Magic Kingdom
B. A Brief Introduction to the Magic Kingdom
C. Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic Kingdom
D. The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要告诉我们参观迪斯尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without
kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds.”可知，只有成人去
游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学日，这时迪士尼乐园人少。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner
reservations.（您还需要提前打电话预订午餐或晚餐。）”可知，如果你想在华特迪士尼乐
园吃晚餐，你可以提前打电话预定餐桌。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park
at Disney World's Transportation and Ticket Centre parking lot, ride a tram to the
TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.（记
住，要到达 Magic Kingdom，你必须把车停在迪士尼世界的交通和售票中心停车场，乘电车到
TTC，然后乘渡船穿过 Seven Seas Lagoon 到达 Magic Kingdom。）可知，游客必须乘电车到达
Magic Kingdom，然后乘船。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为是针对参观迪斯尼神奇王国旅行的建议，如什么时候去，
需要提前打电话预定午餐或晚餐等，由此可知选 C 项“去魔法王国旅行的建议”最符合文章
标题，故选 C。
D
Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden,
have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure
activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets.
Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood
climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to
problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about
what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than
things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better
housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an
improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but
no nice view improved just 4%.
ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another
indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However,
we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The
increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than
quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most
important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive
behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.
32. According to the author, people enjoy _______ to seek nature.
A. jogging on the street
B. sitting in the garden
C. shopping in the supermarket
D. running in the gym
33. From the second paragraph, we can see that _______.
A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
B. climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
C. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
D. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
34. In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?
A. Children with ADHD can be cured.
B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.
C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.
35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Access to nature improves our life.
B. Nature treats children with ADHD.
C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D. Man can’t live without natural areas.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述了现在的人们远离自然，这会有很多的坏处，但如果经常亲近自然
则会对人们的身心都产生益处。
【32 题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We
go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.可
知，坐在花园里是寻求自然的一种方式。其他三项此处都没有提到。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 But despite this, our children are growing up nature
deprived(剥夺).可知，孩子们接触大自然的机会越来越少了，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 The life of old people is measurably better when they
have access to nature.可知，当老年人接触自然，他们的生活质量会更好。故选 B。
35 题详解】
A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了现在的人们远离自然，这会有很多的坏处，但如果经常亲近自
然则会对人们的身心都产生益处。故选 A。
考点：考查社会科学类阅读
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A sense of humour can be a person's greatest quality. This skill can help you
interact(交流) more easily with others and improve your health. ___36___ Also it may
reduce stress and anxiety，as well as make you better at dealing with difficult
situations.
___37___ Being funny means being able to express humour: perhaps telling a
【laughfilled story or a welltimed joke. Having a sense of humour means being able
to let go and not take everything seriously. You don't have to be funny to have a
sense of humour，or be the one telling jokes.
Watch and learn. ___38___ How do they slip humour into their conversations？What
kinds of jokes do they make？Learn from comedians. Focus on their delivery，the
topics，and how they turn something plain into something humorous.
Learn to joke. For example，to bring some humour to social functions，learn a
few basic jokes.
___39___ People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situations，where
they live，or their beliefs. So you can make a light joke about the weather or the
city in which you live to break the ice. If you're in the same business，make a joke
about that profession.
___40___ Enjoy small things，find humour in everyday situations，and find humour
in life's misfortunes. Anyway，smile as often as you can，and try making others
laugh，too.
A Look at the bright side of life.
B. Think about your funny friends.
C. True humour is genuine and reflects your personality.
D. Having a sense of humour is different from being funny.
E. It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations.
F. When you find yourself in an embarrassing situation，step back and laugh.
G. You can also look for humorous pictures and amusing statements to share with others.
【答案】36. E 37. D
38. B 39. G
40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。
【36 题详解】
根据上文 A sense of humour can be a person's greatest quality.This skill can help you
.interact(交流) more easily with others and improve your health.（幽默感是一个人最
大的品质。这种技能可以帮助你更容易地与他人互动，改善你的健康。）可知，此处介绍有幽
默感的好处。故 E 选项 It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative
situations.（它能让你在积极和消极的情况下都找到幽默。）符合上下文语境。故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根 据 下 文 Being funny means being able to express humour: perhaps telling a
laugh-filled story or a welltimed joke. Having a sense of humour means being able
to let go and not take everything seriously.（风趣意味着能够表达幽默：也许讲一个充满
笑声的故事或一个适时的笑话。拥有幽默感意味着能够放手，不认真对待一切。）可知，是解
释 being funny 和 having a sense of humour 的含义，由此可知，该空内容是说 Being funny
和 Having a sense of humour 是不同的。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据该段第一句“Watch and learn.”可知，此处是建议向他人学习幽默，比如想想你那些有
趣的朋友，他们在说话时是如何体现幽默感的。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
根据下文 People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they
live, or their beliefs.（人们往往会因为与他们的处境、居住地或信仰有关的笑话而发
笑。）可知，是在建议学会开玩笑，为此需要了解一些幽默的图片和有趣的表达等。故选 G。
【40 题详解】
根据该空后第一句 Enjoy small things，find humour in everyday situations，and find
humour in life's misfortunes.（享受小事情，在日常生活中寻找幽默，在生活中的不幸中
寻找幽默。）可知，此处是建议要看生活中积极的一面。故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When Emma and her family go out to dinner，they always go to their favorite
restaurant. It is an Italian restaurant，and they ___41___ go there once a week. Emma
always chooses ravioli(意大利馄饨)，and her little brother Josh always ___42___spaghetti(意大利面) with meatballs. Their ___43___ like to try different
things.
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner，Emma's father
___44___they try the new restaurant in town. Emma and Josh both looked ___45___. The
new restaurant was Lebanese(黎巴嫩的). All Emma and Josh ___46___ about Lebanese food
was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves.
“You might actually end up ___47___ it if you give it a try，” said their
mom.
Their dad added，“Let's try it once，and if you don't like it，we will ___48___
to our tried and tested restaurant next week.”
When they arrived at the ___49___ restaurant，a host led them to a ____50____
and a server came over shortly. The server ____51____ them what some of his favorite
meals were. Emma and Josh were ____52____ to learn that the restaurant served something
similar to ravioli，____53____it served a meatball dish. Emma asked for manti and
dumplings. Josh ____54____ kibbeh and meatballs.
After Emma and Josh took the first bites of their ____55____，they stopped for
a while before ____56____ anything. Emma was thinking that the manti tasted different
than ravioli，but she didn't think it was ____57____. Josh was thinking he liked the
kibbeh.
They each took a few more bites，and then they both said，“You were
____58____，Mom. This food is pretty tasty.” When they ____59____ the meal，Emma
and Josh said，“We think we have another ____60____ restaurant.”
41. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. shortly
42. A. gets B. keeps C. makes D. avoids
43. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. teachers
44. A. agreed B. promised C. proved D.
suggested
45. A. excited B. unhappy C. tired D.
impatient
46. A. cared B. wondered C. knew D. talked47. A. enjoying B. discussing C. remembering D.
experiencing
48. A. pay off B. hurry up C. drop off D. go back
49. A. small B. new C. famous D.
expensive
50. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. table D. bed
51. A. told B. listened to C. asked D. wrote to
52. A. worried B. sorry C. proud D.
surprised
53. A. but B. and C. since D. though
54. A. ordered B. ate C. shared D. found
55. A. dumplings B. meatballs C. dishes D.
breakfast
56. A. picking B. Saying C. planning D. reading
57. A. unhealthy B. fresh C. similar D. bad
58. A. kind B. right C. different D. wrong
59. A. finished B. prepared for C. packed D. waited
for
60. A. selfservice B. takeaway C. cheap D. favorite
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D
49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58.
B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。两个孩子总是喜欢去他们经常去的那家饭店，然而一次用餐经历却改变了他
们固有的看法。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一家意大利餐馆，他们通常一周去一次。A. finally 最后；
B. usually 通常；C. quickly 快地；D. shortly 立刻。根据上一句中的 they always go to
their favorite restaurant 可知，Emma 一家“通常(usually)”一周去一次那家意大利餐馆。
故选 B。【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛总是选择意式馄饨，她的弟弟乔什总是吃带肉丸子的意大利
面。A. gets 得到；吃；B. keeps 保持；C. makes 制造；D. avoids 避免。根据前半句 Emma always
chooses ravioli 可知，Emma 经常吃意大利馄饨，Josh 经常“吃(gets)”有肉丸子的意大利
面。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母喜欢尝试不同的东西。A. classmates 同学；B. neighbors
邻居；C. parents 父母；D. teachers 老师。根据文章首句中的 Emma and her family go out
to dinner 以及下文中这两个孩子和父母的交谈可知，这里填 parents。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一周，当他们准备出去吃饭时，艾玛的父亲建议他们去城里的
新餐馆试试。A. agreed 同意；B. promised 承诺；C. proved 证明；D. suggested 建议；提
议。根据下文中的 Let’s try it once 可知，Emma 的爸爸向大家“提议(suggested)”去镇里
新开的饭店吃饭。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和乔什看上去都不高兴。A. excited 激动的；B. unhappy
不快乐的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. impatient 没耐心。根据下文中的 All Emma and Joshabout
Lebanese food was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves 可知，Emma 和 Josh 不太
看好黎巴嫩菜系，因此显得有点“不高兴(unhappy)”。故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emma 和 Josh 只知道黎巴嫩的食物主要是鹰嘴豆和葡萄叶。A. cared
关心；B. wondered 好奇；C. knew 知道；了解；D. talked 谈话。该句中的 it was mainly
chickpeas and grape leaves 是 Emma 和 Josh 所“了解(knew)”到的关于黎巴嫩菜的知识。故
选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的妈妈说：“如果你试一试，最终可能会喜欢上它。”A.
enjoying 享受；喜欢；B. discussing 讨论；C. remembering 记住；D. experiencing 经历。
根据下文中爸爸补充的话 Let's try it once，and if you don't like it 可知，妈妈劝说两个
孩子说不定最后会“喜欢(enjoying)”上黎巴嫩菜。故选 A。
【48 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的爸爸补充说：“我们来试一次，如果你们不喜欢，下周我
们会回到我们的试过的餐厅。”A. pay off 付清；B. hurry up 赶快；C. drop off 下车；D. go
back 回去。根据本句中的假设条件 if you don't like it 以及 our tried and tested
restaurant next week 可知，爸爸向孩子们承诺：如果他们不喜欢新餐馆的饭菜，那么下周还
去那家意大利餐馆。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达新餐馆时，一位主人领他们到一张桌子前，不久一
位服务员过来了。A. small 小的；B. new 新的；C. famous 有名的；D. expensive 昂贵的。
根据上文的 the new restaurant in town 可知，这家人到了“新(new)”开业的饭店。故选
B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达新餐馆时，一位主人领他们到一张桌子前，不久一位
服务员过来了。A. restaurant 餐厅；B. kitchen 厨房；C. table 桌子；D. bed 床。根据该
空后的 a server came over shortly 以及下文这家人开始点餐可知，迎宾把他们带到一张“饭
桌(table)”旁。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员告诉他们他最喜欢的食物是什么。A. told 告诉；B. listened
to 听；C. asked 问；D. wrote to 写信给。服务生向顾客推荐餐馆里的拿手菜，“告诉
(told)”他们他最喜欢吃的菜。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和乔什惊讶地发现，这家餐厅的菜式和意大利馄饨相似，
而且是肉丸子。A. worried 担心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. surprised 惊讶
的；诧异的。该空后的 the restaurant served something similar to ravioli 和上文中两
个孩子对黎巴嫩菜的认识 Lebanese food was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves
形成对比，因此他们感到很“诧异(surprised)”。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：艾玛和乔什惊讶地发现，这家餐厅的菜式和意大利馄饨相似，而且是
肉丸子。A. but 但是；B. and 并且；C. since 因为；D. though 尽管。“餐馆有类似馄饨的
食物”与“餐馆提供有肉丸子的菜”之间为并列关系，故填 and。故选 B。
【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔什点了 kibbeh 和肉丸子。A. ordered 命令；点餐；B. ate 吃；
C. shared 分享；D. found 发现。根据上一句 Emma asked for manti and dumplings 以及下
一段中的 Emma and Josh took the first bites 可知，Josh 也“点了(ordered)”自己想吃
的菜。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和乔什吃了第一口菜后，他们停了一会儿才说话。A. dumplings
饺子；B. meatballs 肉丸；C. dishes 菜肴；D. breakfast 早餐。根据文中的 dinner 以及两
个孩子分别点的不同的菜可知，此处填 dishes。故选 C。
【56 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和乔什吃了第一口菜后，他们停了一会儿才说话。A. picking
捡起；B. saying 说；C. planning 计划；D. reading 阅读。根据下文中 Emma was thinking
和 Josh was thinking 以及 They each took a few more bites，and then they both said 可知，
两个孩子在“说话(saying)”前都稍微停顿了一会儿，在心里体会了一下对新菜系的感受。
故选 B。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛认为 manti 的味道和意大利馄饨不一样，但她认为不难吃。
A.unhealthy 不健康的；B.fresh 新鲜的；C.similar 相似的；D.bad 坏的。根据转折连词 but
以及 This food is pretty tasty 可知，Emma 认为新餐馆的菜不“难吃(bad)”。故选 D。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你说得对，妈妈。A. kind 亲切的；B. right 正确的；C. different
不同的；D. wrong 错误的。根据下一句 This food is pretty tasty 可知，两个孩子认为妈妈
在上文中说的话是“对的(right)”，他们确实喜欢上了新餐馆的饭菜。故选 B。
【59 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们吃完饭后，艾玛和乔什说：“我们想我们还有另一家最喜
欢的餐厅。”A. finished 结束；B. prepared for 准备；C. packed 打包；D. waited for 等待。
根据上文中的 took the first bites 和 took a few more bites 以及语境可知，他们在餐馆
“吃完了(finished)”饭。故选 A。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们吃完饭后，艾玛和乔什说：“我们想我们又有一家最喜
欢的餐厅了。”A. selfservice 自助餐；B. takeaway 带走；C. cheap 便宜的；D. favorite
的最喜欢的。根据上文中的 This food is pretty tasty 可知，两个孩子对新餐馆的饭菜进行了
肯定，认为他们又有了一家“特别喜欢的(favorite)”餐馆。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___61___ can inspire us especially when we are
___62___(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there
is a will，there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into
it.”，and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___63___.” Sometimes I am
lazy and don't want to make efforts ___64___(work) hard, ___65___ the moment I think
of my motto，I will get energetic again and devote myself ___66___ what I am
doing. I write my motto ___67___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam
and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___68___(confident).
My motto also makes me become ___69___ independent person. That is to say，I won't
rely on others easily.
My friends，what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto，please choose
____70____ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
【答案】61. that/which
62. faced 63. themselves
64. to work
65. but 66. to
67. where 68. confidence
69. an 70. one
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了有座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来的极大的鼓励作
用。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：格言是可以激励我们的一句话或一个短语，尤其是当我们面临
困难的时候。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词 that/which。
【62 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。be faced with 表示“面对困难”。故填 faced。
【63 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：我的座右铭是“自助者天助”。由 those 可知，用反身代词 themselves
作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。故填 themselves。
【64 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有时候我很懒，不想去努力工作，但是当我想起我的座右铭的时候，
我会重新充满活力，全身心投入到我正在做的事情中。固定短语 make efforts to do sth 表
示“尽力做某事”。故填 to work。
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时候我很懒，不想努力去努力工作，但是当我想起我的座右铭的时候，
我会重新充满活力，全身心投入到我正在做的事情中。前后是转折关系，故用 but。
【66 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 devote oneself to(介词)是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。
故填 to。
【67 题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我把我的座右铭写在容易看到的地方。引导地点状语从句，表示“……
的地方”，故填 where。
【68 题详解】
考查名词。句意：每次我考试不及格，开始失去信心，看到我的座右铭激励我充满信心。with
是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident 的名词形式是 confidence。故填 confidence。
【69 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的座右铭也使我成为一个独立的人。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一
个”用不定冠词；又因 independent 以元音音素开头，故用 an。
【70 题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为一个座右铭可以对你有很大的影
响。替代“a＋单数可数名词(a motto)”，用 one。故填 one。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通
常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第一题，句意：格言是可以激励我们的一句话或一个短语，尤其是当我们面临困难的时候。
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词
that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
One day I told Mr. Wang，our math teacher，was ill. I was worried about him and
went to see him after the school. When I enter his room，he struggled up to welcome
me. I let him lay down again. Mr. Wang looked pale. I asked about his trouble. He
says he was having a bad cold. Then he had a bad cough. After take some medicine he
was getting better. He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place. When he
heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasing. Finally I asked him don't
to worry about the work and have a good rest.
【答案】1.told 前加 was
2.去掉 the
3.enter→entered
4.lay→lie
5.says→said6.take→taking
7.that→if/whether
8.place 前加 his
9.pleasing→pleased
10.don’t→not
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一天数学老师病了，放学后作者去看他。老师得了重感冒，脸色苍白，他
问作者是否喜欢代替他的老师，当作者告诉他一切都很好的时候他非常满意。最后作者告诉
他不要担心工作，要好好休息。
【详解】1.考查动词的语态。句意：有一天，我听说我们的数学老师王先生病了。主语 I 与
动词 told 是动宾关系，意为“我被告知”，故 told 前加 was。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我很担心他，放学后去看他。school 此处为抽象名词，前面不加冠
词，after school 意为“放学”。故去掉 the。
3.考查动词时态。句意：当我进入他的房间时，他挣扎着起来欢迎我。本文讲述过去发生的
事情，故用一般过去式。故 enter 改为 entered。
4.考查固定用法。句意：我又让他躺下。let 是使役动词，后跟不带 to 的不定式，故此处用
动词原形 lie。故 lay 改为 lie。
5.考查动词时态。句意：他说他得了重感冒。本文通篇用一般过去时陈述过去发生的事情，
故此处也要用一般过去时，故 says 改为 said。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃完药，他是越来越好。介词 after 后面跟动名词形式，故 take
改为 taking。
7.考查连接词。句意：他问我们是否喜欢替代他的那个老师。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺
少成分，且表示“是否”，故应用 if/whether。故 that 改为 if/whether。
8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 take one’s place 意为“代替某人”，take place 意
为“发生”，结合句意此处要在 place 前加 his。
9.考查形容词。句意：当他听到一切都好时，我看得出他很高兴。现在分词做形容词修饰物，
过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是 he，故用过去分词做形容词。故 pleasing 改为 pleased。
10.考查固定短语。句意：最后我叫他不要担心工作，好好休息。短语 ask sb. not to do
sth. “要求某人别做某事”，故 don’t 改为 not。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情
况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:
1.简况:800 多米长，600 多年历史，300 多家商铺；
2.位置:天安门广场南面；
3.交通:公共汽车 17、69、59 路等，地铁 2 号线；
4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
注意:词数 100 左右。
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street；当当车 trolley car；地铁 subway
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is
something about it. Qianmen Street, more than 800 meters long, is a famous street
with a history of over 600 years, along which there are more than 300 shops. As the
street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it is
very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not
only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly
Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内
容:1.简况:800 多米长，600 多年历史，300 多家商铺；2.位置:天安门广场南面；3.交通:公
共汽车 17、69、59 路等，地铁 2 号线；4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：more than（超过）；in the center of
（……的中心）；Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场）；convenient（方便的）；pedestrian
street（步行街）；trolley cars（当当车）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达
方式, 如 Here is something about it.Qianmen Street，more than 800 meters long，is a
famous street with a history of over 600 years，along which there are more than 300
shops.运用了定语从句；Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street，but there are trolley
cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theatres and teahouses where you
can experience a truly Chinese way of life.运用了 not only…but also…并列结构。全
文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,
上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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