四川省雅安市2018-2019高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版含解析）

四川省雅安市 2018-2019 学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man’s watch? A. It goes slowly. B. It goes too fast. C. It doesn’t work sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. What will the woman do? A. Give Tom some medicine. B. Take Tom’s temperature. C. Have a look at Tom’s mouth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry? A. She asked the answered question again. B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes. C. She asked the same question three times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题 听力题，解析略。 第二节(共 22.5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 为听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many people does the man want a table for? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Why would the man’s wife prefer a seat by the window? A. She loves the fresh air. B. She likes to enjoy the night view. C. It’s the non-smoking area. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At a school café. C. At an information center. 9. What sport would the man like to play? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What has the man been doing recently? A. Studying for his MBA. B. Travelling on vacation. C. Trying to open a store in San Diego. 11. How is the business in the woman’s company?A. Unsatisfying. B. Worse than before. C. Great. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Have dinner. B. Talk about business. C. Have some drinks. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party. 14. What kind of food does the woman prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What do we know about Tina? A. She lives in the city. B. She is a humorous girl C. She and the man went to the same school 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 18. What advice did his friend give him? A. Don’t drink too much. .B. Just follow his example. C. Don’t ask silly questions. 19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A. He had drunk too much. B. He was too pleased with himself. C. He felt uncomfortable. 20. What can be inferred about the second man? A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did. B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man. C. He likes cheese more than Coca-cola. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Attractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture (文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free. Open: Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am—4:00pm. (608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.Org/museum Swiss historical village 612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Open: Tue.—Fri., May 1st—October 31st, 10:00 am-4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery (乳品厂). While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison! Gallery open: Tue.—Sat., 10:00 am—5:00 pm. Café open: Wed.—Sat., 11:00 am—3:00 pm. (608) 845-6600 www.artisanal.com Christopher Columbus Museum 239 Whitney St., Columbus World-class exhibit—2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome. Open: daily. 8:15 am—4:00 pm. (920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com 21. Which of the following is on Capitol Square? A. Christopher Columbus Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Wisconsin Historical Museum. 22. Where can you go for a visit on Sunday? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Christopher Columbus Museum. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Swiss Historical Village. 23. We learn from the text that ________. A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，主要介绍景点的地址，开放时间 和特点。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。文中 Wisconsin Historical Museum 的地址为“30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square”，故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Open: daily. 8:15 am—4:00 pm.”可知，Christopher Columbus Museum 的开放时间为每天的上午 8：15-下午 4：00，因此只有它为周日开放，其余景点的开放时间 都不包含周日，故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 文 中 Swiss Historical Village 的 开 放 时 间 为 Open: Tue.—Fri., May 1st—October 31st, 10:00 am-4:00 pm.，正好半年时间，A 选项正确；参观 Christopher Columbus Museum 并未提到可以俯瞰到一条河，而“While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River.” 在参观时，在我们的咖啡馆享受 一个美妙的午餐，还可以俯瞰 Sugar River，B 选项不正确；文中在 Wisconsin Historical Museum 景 点 ， “Admission is free”，门 票 免 费 ， C 选 项 不 正 确 ； Gallery open: Tue.—Sat., 10:00 am—5:00 pm. Café open: Wed.—Sat., 11:00 am—3:00 pm. Gallery 的开放 时间是每天 7 个小时，Café 的开发时间是每天 4 个小时，D 选项也不正确，因此利用排除法， 应该选 A。 【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键 词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键 词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题 1 题干中的 Capitol Square，再如小题 2 中 Sunday，可以帮助快速找出答案。 B Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” 24. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning? A. A chairman. B. A worker. C. A manager. D. An assistant. 25. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname? A. He could become famous. B. He liked to have a nickname. C. It could make his workmates happy. D. It could advertise for his company for free. 26. How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert’s words? A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. D. Interested. 27. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Make Advertisements B. Albert and Rockefeller C. Four Dollars a Bucket D. The Second Board Chairman【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述 Albert，美国一家石油公司的普通工人。他的同事给他一个绰号 “四 美元一桶”,他并未生气，而认为是免费为公司做广告，后来成为公司第二任董事长的哲理故 事。他领悟的哲理是我们应该积极对待每一件事，因为也许我们未来的成功会从小事开始! 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. ” （Albert 是美国一家石油公司的普通工人。）可知，Albert 在这家石油公司最开始是工人， 故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。文中“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller? ”可知，因为“四美元一桶” 是 Albert 公司的广告。Albert 认为只要有人叫他“四美元一桶”，就是给公司的免费广告。 所以他没有理由生气。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words.”（哦!真是个了不起的人! Rockefeller 听到 Albert 的话后兴奋地 说。）可知，Rockefeller 是兴奋的，故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是由 Albert——美国一家石油公司的普通工人。他的同事给他一个绰号 “四美元一桶”，而引发从而悟出一些哲理的故事，因此 C 选项标题更符合文章主题思想，故 选 C 项。 【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词， 短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全 文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标 题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题 4 中 C 选项新颖，引出文章，做标题最恰当。 【C Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce (稀少 ) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century. During the next few year so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. 28. What do we know about the introduction of tea into Britain? A. Tea reached Britain from Holland. B. The Britons got expensive tea from India. C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 的29. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 16th century. 30. The underlined words “this habit” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. drinking tea with milk in it B. drinking tea without milk in it C. drinking tea after dinner D. drinking tea in the afternoon 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of tea. B. The ways of making tea. C. The birth of teatime. D. The habit of drinking tea. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述茶是如何引进欧洲的，饮茶如何在欧洲盛行起来及下午茶的诞 生。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.”（茶在商店里是买不到的，即使是那些买得起它的人也只能把它从荷兰寄来，因 为它是一种时髦的珍品。）可知，最开始是从荷兰将茶引入到英国，故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century. During the next few year so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.”（在英格兰茶仍然稀 缺和非常昂贵，直到 17 世纪初东印度公司的船只开始把它直接从中国带来英国。在接下来的 几年里，大量茶叶涌入中国，价格下跌，许多人买得起。）可知，17 世纪初，茶叶开始在英国 流行。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.”（在此之前，茶是不加牛奶的，但有一天，一位名叫德·塞维尼夫人的法国著名女士 决定看看加了牛奶的茶是什么味道。她发现它是如此令人愉快以至于她再也不会喝没有牛奶 的茶。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切，所以他们也喝了 他们的奶茶。这种习惯慢慢地传播到了英国，如今只有极少数的英国人喝茶不加牛奶。）可知， 这种习惯指的是上文说的在茶中加入牛奶的习惯，故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 段落大意题。本段主要讲述下午茶时间是如何诞生的，C 选项符合本段大意，故选 C 项。 D The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength (经济实力) social support, freedom of choice, and generosity. This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems- rising inequality and distrust-rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK 33. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 34. What can we know about America form the passage? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To introduce the World Happiness Report. C. To talk about America’s social problem. D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因 素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。 【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.”可 知，Denmark，the US，the UK 和 Central African Republic 的幸福排名从高到低，故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more an1,000 people every year in more than150 countries.”(《世界幸 福报告》的主要依据是每年向 150 多个国家的 1000 多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界 幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement.”（今年的报告还有一 个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。） 可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平，故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所 以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选 B 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. ____36____ You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. Changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. ____37____ Imagine the structure of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations. When you were a child as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. ____38____ Now your brain makes that map more efficient. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? ____39____ As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you are good at and what you love most. ____40____ Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future. A. The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. B. Playing cards with your mind can make your memory better. C. You’re becoming more and more independent and making decisions for yourself. D. So try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. E. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. F. You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. G. Different people have different change in the body. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述青少年时期的经历影响大脑的发育。 【36 题详解】 根据下一句“You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better.”（你也 在学习承担风险，更好地解决问题。）此句中的 also 提示上文应该是并列结构，C 选项“You’re becoming more and more independent and making decisions for yourself.”（你变得越来越独 立，自己做决定。）同下一句呼应，C 选项切题。 【37 题详解】 根据前一句“Changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.”（变化正在 你的全身发生，甚至在你的大脑里。）下一句接着写大脑发生的变化，是顺承关系。A 选项“The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.”（你大脑中的 变化会影响你如何成长为一个成年人。），故 A 选项切题。 【38 题详解】空格前一句为“When you were a child as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.”（当你还是个孩子的时候，你学习新事物的时 候，你的大脑会创造出越来越多通往不同目的地的道路。），再根据空格下一句“Now your brain makes that map more efficient.”（现在你的大脑使这个地图更有效率。），空中要起到承上 启下的作用，根据文章，随着青少年经历的增长，大脑应该发生更多的变化。E 选项“By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map.”（当你成为一个青少年的时候，许多不同的道路通向地图上最重要的地方。），E 选项切题。 【39 题详解】 根据空前一句“If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use?”（如 果你长时间玩电子游戏，你会用到什么技能?），空中用来回答此提问，F 选项“You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.”（你学会用眼睛看东西， 然后用手回应。）正好回答上文问题，F 选项切题。 【40 题详解】 根据空前一句“This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you are good at and what you love most.”（这是你练习新的技能，发现你擅长什么和你最喜 欢什么的最佳时间。）D 选项“So try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful.”（所以尝试不同的活动，如果你觉得有用就坚持下去。），前一句为学习新 技能的最佳时间，所以这时应该尝试不同活动，两句构成因果关系，D 选项切题。 【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下） 和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发 现句子之间的关系。 比如对 why 的回答，后面要有 because 等表原因的词，对 when 的回答，后面要有表时间的状 语，对 where 的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对 how 的回答，后面要有方式状语等。如小 题四中是对 what 的回答，答案为具体学到的内容。 如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外并列关系的连词如 and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand 等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间 的关系。如小题 1 中上一句的 also 提示了和空句为并列结构。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would ____41____ their friends not to leave their luggage open ____42____ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the ____43____. It happened that Mary found out that she had a ____44____. The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned (抛 弃). Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to ____45____ him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own ____46____. The operation was ____47____, but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks. ____48____ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so ____49____ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the _____50_____ and left her to sleep. Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she _____51_____. It made Mary sad. But _____52_____ soon overcame her and she fell asleep. When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t _____53_____ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt _____54_____ and hot. But she laughed happily when she _____55_____ the problem. She was covered with every _____56_____ Lucky owned! While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement _____57_____ his mistress (女主人) all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his _____58_____. Mary forgot about dying. _____59_____, she and Lucky began living again, walking further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures, but Mary _____60_____ his greatest treasure. 41. A. advise B. persuade C. warn D. force 42. A. after B. while C. when D. because 43. A. basement B. bedroom C. kitchen D. yard44. A. cold B. cancer C. headache D. stomachache 45. A. keep B. lose C. punish D. leave 46. A. pain B. sadness C. business D. death 47. A. successful B. expensive C. difficult D. painful 48. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally 49. A. frightened B. disappointed C. tired D. nervous 50. A. floor B. chair C. bed D. couch 51. A. greeted B. smiled C. called D. cried 52. A. sleep B. excitement C. disappointment D. anger 53. A. shake B. move C. raise D. control 54. A. hard B. worried C. heavy D. nervous 55. A. caused B. talked C. solved D. realized 56. A. coin B. treasure C. toy D. thing 57. A. showing B. returning C. visiting D. bringing 58. A. care B. patience C. love D. strength 59. A. Instead B. However C. Certainly D. Surely 60. A. remains B. becomes C. turns D. seems 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女主人公玛丽和她的狗 Lucky 之间的感人故事。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他 们的行李，因为 Lucky 会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A. advise 建议；B. persuade 劝说；C. warn 警告；D. force 迫使。根据下文 Lucky 会偷宝物，可知玛丽和吉姆会 警告他的朋友。故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们 朋友不要打开他 们的行李，因为 Lucky 会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A. after 在……之后； B. while 当……时候，在……期间；C. when 当……时候；D. because 因为。上下两句构成的 是因果关系。故选 D 项。 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他 们的行李，因为 Lucky 会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A. basement 地下室；B. bedroom 卧室；C. kitchen 厨房；D. yard 院子。根据下文可知是在地下室。故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧玛丽发现她得了癌症。A. cold 感冒；B. cancer 癌症；C. headache 头痛；D. stomachache 胃痛。根据下文，她如果死了，Lucky 就会被抛弃，可知她 得了很严重的病。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：Lucky 不会明白我不想离开他。A. keep 保存，保留； B. lose 失去；C. punish 惩罚；D. leave 离开。根据上文可知她得了癌症，如果玛丽死了， Lucky 就会被抛弃，因为 Lucky 是条狗，所以它不会理解它的主人不想离开它。故选 D 项。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. pain 疼痛；B. sadness 悲伤；C. business 事务，工作；D. death 死亡。根据上下文可知，玛丽不想让 Lucky 以为是 她抛弃了它，她悲伤。故选 D 项。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功，但玛丽不得不在医院呆三个星期。A. successful 成功的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. difficult 困难的；D. painful 疼痛的。根据 but 可知， 前后是转折关系，successful 更符合句意。故选 A 项。 【48 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，玛丽出院的日子到了。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Finally 最后，最终；C. Unluckily 不幸地；D. Naturally 自然地。根据上文玛丽需要在医院住三个 星期，顺承句意，最后应该是出院的日子到来了。故选 B 项。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能整理她的卧室。 的A. frightened 害怕的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. nervous 紧张的。根 据上文生病住院可知，是很累的。故选 C 项。 【50 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让妻子舒服地躺在沙发上，然后留下她去睡觉了。A. floor 地板；B. chair 椅子；C. bed 床；D. couch 长沙发。根据下文可知，玛丽是躺在沙发上。故 选 D 项。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：Lucky 站着看着玛丽，但玛丽叫它，它没有来找她。A. greeted 问候；B. smiled 微笑；C. called 召唤；D. cried 哭泣。根据上文及语境分析，玛 丽应该是叫 Lucky 过来，但 Lucky 并没有来。故选 C 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但睡意很快战胜了她，她睡着了。A. sleep 睡觉，睡意；B. excitement 激动；C. disappointment 失望；D. anger 生气。根据下文 she fell asleep 相呼应，应该 是 sleep。故选 A 项。 【53 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能在沙发上移动她的头和身体，她感到又重又热。A. shake 摇动；B. move 移动；C. raise 抬起；D. control 控制。根据下文 Lucky 把所有的东西都盖在 他主人的身上，可知玛丽不能移动她的头和身体。故选 B 项。 【54 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能在沙发上移动她的头和身体，她感到又重又热。A. hard 难的；B. worried 担心的；C. heavy 重的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文 Lucky 把所有的东 西都盖在它主人的身上，可知玛丽感到又重又热。故选 C 项。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，她高兴地笑了起来。A. caused 引起； B. talked 谈话；C. solved 解决；D. realized 意识到。根据玛丽意识到是 Lucky 给她盖了所 有的东西，她非常开心。故选 D 项。 【56 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身上盖的是 Lucky 的所有宝物。A. coin 硬币；B. treasure 宝 物；C. toy 玩具；D. thing 东西。根据文章开始知道 Lucky 喜欢偷宝物，可知它给它的主人 盖的都是他的宝物。故选 B 项。【57 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她睡着的时候，这只悲伤的狗一次又一次地往返地下室，给他 的女主人拿来他一生中最喜欢的东西。A. showing 展出，展示；B. returning 归还；C. visiting 参观，拜访；D. bringing 带来，拿来。根据上文把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知 Lucky 是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选 D 项。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. care 关心；B. patience 耐心；C. love 爱；D. strength 力量。根据上文 Lucky 把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知 Lucky 表现的是对主人的爱。故选 C 项。 【59 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和 Lucky 又开始生活了，每天一起走的更远。A. Instead 相反；B. However 然而；C. Certainly 一定，必定；D. Surely 的确，确实。根据上文玛丽忘 记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead 更确切。故选 A 项。 【60 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它仍然偷宝物，但玛丽仍然是它最大的宝物。A. remains 仍然是； B. becomes 成为；C. turns 变成；D. seems 好像是。根据上文 Lucky 把所有他最喜欢的东西 都盖在女主人身上，可知 Lucky 对主人的爱，再同前半句的 still 相呼应，remains 更符合句 意。故选 A 项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 阅读填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It ____61____(set) up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. ____62____(read) for pleasure plays a more important role in one’s growth ____63____ one’s family background. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts feel ____64____(worry) about this trend. Each Chinese reads 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even ____65____(badly), many bookstores have closed their doors. However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people ____66____ many ways. It gives us information about other countries and ____67____(place) of the world. It has ____68____ strong influence on the forming of our personality and ____69____(make) us more intelligent. It’s never too late _____70_____(start) reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now! 【答案】61. was set 62. Reading 63. than 64. worried 65. worse 66. in 67. places 68. a 69. makes 70. to start 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述读书的好处，能让一个人受益匪浅，鼓励大家去读书。 【61 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：世界读书日是由联合国教科文组织于 1955 年成立的，目的是鼓励人 们发现阅读的乐趣。1955 年表明时态为一般过去时，世界读书日和 set 之间是被动的关系， 故用被动语态。故填 was set。 【62 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个人的成长过程中，读书求乐比家庭背景起着更重要的作用。 根据句子成分分析，可知这里缺少主语，因此要用动名词作主语。故填 reading。 【63 题详解】 考查连词。句意：在一个人的成长过程中，读书求乐比家庭背景起着更重要的作用。根据前 半句中 more 可知是比较级，连接比较级的标志词为 than。故填连词 than。 【64 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些专家对这种趋势感到担忧。根据句子成分分析，feel 为系动词，后 应接表语，因此应该用 worry 的形容词 worried（担心的，忧虑的）。故填 worried。 【65 题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，许多书店都关门了。根据前句和后句的递进关系，以及 even 修饰比较级表示“更……”，可知应填 badly 的比较级。故填 worse。 【66 题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以在很多方面使人们受益。表示“在……方面”，或者“用……方式”， 一般用介词 in 和 way 连用。故填 in。 【67 题详解】 考查名词。句意：它给我们提供关于世界上其他国家和地方的信息。place 为可数名词，与前 面的 countries 并列，故此空用复数形式。故填 places。 【68 题详解】 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：它对我们性格的形成有很大的影响，使我们更聪明。have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响，故填 a。 【69 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它对我们性格的形成有很大的影响，使我们更聪明。make 同 has 做的 是并列谓语，因此用一般现在时。故填 makes。 【70 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：开始读书永远不会太晚。too…to…太…而不能…。故填 to start。 【点睛】在对两者进行比较时，形容词或者副词要采用比较级的形式，多用 than 来引出比较 的对象，即：比较级+than，than 后面接被比较的人或物。如小题 3 前后形成的为比较级的结 构。 英语中常用来修饰比较级的词有：much，a little，a bit，even，far 等，如小题 5 用的 even worse，因此考生应注重比较级用法的积累。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear James, How is everything going with you recently? Now I’d like tell you something about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended it. Yu Le, that is a student from my class, finished the 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the race but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had done. I am looking forward to receive your letter. 【答案】tell 前面加上 to holding→held that→who win→won but→and an→a because of 去掉 of their→our which→what receive→receiving 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇电子邮件。给朋友写信介绍学校运动会的相关情况。 【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。would like to do … 想要做……，故在 tell 前加 to。 2. 考查被动语态。主语 it 指代运动会 sports meet，运动会和 hold 之间为被动关系，故将 holding 改成 held。 3. 考查关系代词。that is a student from my class 在这里为非限制性定语从句，that 不 能引导非限制性定语从句，这里用来指人，故将 that 改为 who。 4. 考查时态。本句主要讲运动会期间的事，应用一般过去时，故将 win 改为 won。 5. 考查并列连词。句意：他赢得了比赛，并打破了学校纪录。本句前后为并列关系，故将 but 改为 and。 6. 考查冠词。success 以辅音发音开始，应用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故将 an 改为 a。7. 考查状语从句。all of us were trying to do their best 为从句，故应用 because 连 接，because of 后接名词，代词和动名词，故将 of 去掉。 8. 考查代词。主语为 all of us，代词指代应一致，故将 their 改为 our。 9. 考查宾语从句。which we had done 做 of 的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语的成分， 意思是我们所做的事情，故将 which 改为 what。 10. 考查固定搭配。look forward to doing 期望做某事，故将 receive 改为 receiving。 【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择： 1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词 that 或将 that 省略，直接与主句相连。2．从句为一般疑问 句，常选择引导词 if 或 whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。3．从句为特 殊疑问句，常选择 what, when, where, which, who, how 等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。 注意疑问代词和疑问副词在从句中的含义，如小题 9 中宾语从句缺少的是宾语并且指代内容 什么，故将 which 改为 what。 第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.现在城市空气污染越来越严重，为解决这个问题，作为校学生会主席，请你用英语写一份 倡议书，号召全校师生保护城市空气。内容要点如下: 1. 城市空气污染的危害； 2. 解决该问题的建议； 3. 发出号召 注意:1. 词数:100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and students, These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh. Let’s take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书号召全体师生保护城市空气。 【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时， 符合应用文表达。 第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，列举城市空气污染危害，提出合理的建议，发出具体的倡 议等，内容包含概括全面，关键词选用合理，如 major environmental problem，air pollution，to make the air in the city fresher，put it into the dustbin…等等。 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，结构清晰，如 Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly…。 【点睛】第一段开门见山，简述当前城市空气污染危害的现象并提出倡议的目的，To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind. 目的清晰明确，给人 简单明了的感觉。 第二段列举解决问题的建议，结构清晰，Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly…连接词运用得体恰 当。 第三段提出具体倡议，发出号召，强势有力。 文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示很高的英文水平， 如 Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. 是一篇优秀的范文。