遂宁市高中 2021 届第二学期教学水平监测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡
上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试
题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Do some translation. B. See the manager. C. Attend a meeting.
2. What does the man like best?
A. Hot dogs. B. Pizza. C. Noodles
3. How much will the man pay to rent a car?
A. $30. B. $150. C. $200.
4. Where will the woman catch the bus?
A. At the station where she is.
B. At the station opposite the street.
C. At the station by the railway station.
5. What is the man going to have?A. Some chicken. B. Some soup. C. Some tea.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How often does the man go swimming?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
7. What does the man do on Sundays?
A. Walk his dog. B. Go biking. C. Go out with friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He left his bike at home.
B. He didn't finish his homework.
C. He forgot to bring his exercise book.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why didn’t Linda answer the phone?
A. She didn’t take her phone.
B. She was busy eating.
C. There was something wrong with her phone.
11. Why is the man calling?
A Ask Linda to help repair his computer.
B. Ask Linda to type his paper into his computer.
C. Ask Linda to find him a computer repairman.
12. Who can solve his problem?
A. Linda. B. James. C. Henry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
.13. Why is Tina unhappy today?
A. Her request for a mobile phone is turned down.
B. Her father is angry with her playing games.
C. She is caught using her cell phone at school.
14. What does the woman’s attitude towards Tina having a cell phone?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested.
15. How old is the woman speaker now?
A. 10. B. 4. C. 16.
16. What does the man usually do on his cell phone?
A. Make phone calls. B. Enjoy music. C. Play games.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why is the woman writing?
A. Make complaints.
B. Give suggestions.
C. Ask her money back.
18. Why was the woman unhappy about the table?
A. It was too close to the toilets.
B. It was taken by other customers.
C. It was dirty and broken.
19. Why didn’t the woman ask for seafood?
A. She liked meat better.
B. There was no seafood left.
C. The sea food was not fresh.
20 How much did the woman pay for her husband’s meal?
A.$ 0. B. $34. C. $31
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
.Family Activities in Hawaii
Kids get bored easily, but they won't be in Hawaii. To help you and your kids
plan for that perfect Hawaiian vacation, here are some of activities you can enjoy
at Hawaii's main islands:
Kauai
To start off, keep your kids busy by letting them explore Hawaii's art, culture,
history, and unique geography hands-on at the Kauai Children's Discovery museum.
Exciting activities your kids will enjoy at this museum include star observing,
creating artworks and rock climbing.
Oahu
Oahu is another island that offers plenty of activities the whole family will
enjoy. If you want to pet a dolphin or sea lion, you can go to the Sea Life Park.
Also get a sight of life underwater through their Sea Trek Adventure activity where
you go 18 ft. underwater for a human-and-fish meet and greet.
Molokai
Enjoy Molokai's laid-back atmosphere by visiting the Molokai Horse & Wagon Ride.
The horse and wagon ride usually starts at the mango grove. Another good idea is to
visit the Big Wind Kite Factory to see how kites are made and fly one of your own.
Learn kite-flying and kite-making techniques and let kids pilot their own kites.
Big Island
Aside from the beaches, Hawaii is especially known for its volcanoes. And if you
go to the Big Island, you can let your family experience several of these volcanoes
by visiting the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Watch up close a live volcano gently
spewing lava at the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park for an unforgettable yet
educational experience.
1. Which island will you visit if your children are interested in sea animals?
A. Kauai. B. Oahu.
C. Molokai. D. Big Island.
2. What skills will children learn on Molokai?
A. Riding a horse. B. Creating artworks.C. Making kites. D. Running a factory.
3. What will make the visit to Big Island memorable?
A. The live volcanoes. B. The dead volcanoes.
C. The beaches. D. The education program.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在夏威夷的一些主要岛屿可以享受的活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。Oahu 岛中描述“If you want to pet a dolphin or sea lion, you can go to
the Sea Life Park.” 如果你想抚摸海豚或海狮，你可以去海洋生物公园。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。Molokai 岛中描述“Learn kite-flying and kite-making techniques and let
kids pilot their own kites.” “学习放风筝和风筝制作技术，让孩子们操作自己的风
筝”。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。Molokai 岛中描述“Watch up close a live volcano gently spewing lava at
the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park for an unforgettable yet educational experience.”
“在夏威夷火山国家公园，近距离观察一座缓缓喷出熔岩 活火山，这是一次难忘的教育经
历。故选 A。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位法适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位法解题，
考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中的关键词标记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后
用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题 1 题干中的 sea animals，再如小题 2 和小题 3 中的
Molokai 和 Big Island，可以迅速找出答案，节省时间。
B
Emmy Combs, 17, lost her hair as a young girl due to the autoimmune disorder,
a disease which caused complete loss of hair all over her body. From the age of five
until she was 16, Emmy wore bandanas(花绸巾) to cover her head.
But in May last year, she made the decision to stop wearing them. Emmy admitted
的that taking her bandana off for the first time was a fearful experience, but her close
friends and family stuck by her. "It was time to try new things and I have always
wanted to grow out of wearing bandanas, " Emmy said. "My friends and family pushed
me to go through with it and I'm glad that they did. Even though it does not seem
that hard to do, it was one of the hardest things that I have ever done. It was stressful,
but I had my friends and family by my side the entire time. "
"I have always been a confident person to others and myself. I was at a very young
age when it happened, however over the many years of growing up with it the reaction
I usually get from people ranges from just curiosity and kind, generous comments.
Sometimes I will get an occasional rude-sounding comment, however I have never let
it get to me. "
Emmy taught herself how to use make-up to improve her natural features and replace
the ones she's missing, such as eyebrows and lashes. She shares her make-up looks
on her blog and is committed to helping others be confident with their appearance.
"I have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control how you want
to live your life. You choose the lifestyle that makes you happy, " she said.
4. How did Emmy feel when she decided to show her hairless head?
A. Confident. B. Nervous.
C. Light-hearted. D. Ashamed
5. What did Emmy do towards unkind comments on her hairless head?
A. She was angry. B. She felt deeply hurt.
C. She just ignored them. D. She talked back.
6. Why did Emmy show her make-up looks on her blog?
A. Show her beauty. B. Show her courage.
C. Show her make-up skills. D. Inspire others.
7. What life lesson has she learnt?
A. Just follow her heart. B. Face challenges bravely.
C. Develop herself to the fullest. D. Just accept what it is.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述小女孩 Emmy Combs 因自身免疫紊乱而失去了她的头发的疾病，她一
直用花绸巾遮头，后来在家人和朋友的鼓励和陪伴下克服压力，摘掉花绸巾，勇敢面对自己，
快乐生活的励志故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题题。文中“Emmy admitted that taking her bandana off for the first time was
a fearful experience, but her close friends and family stuck by her.” Emmy 承认，
第一次摘下她的花绸巾是一次可怕的经历，但她亲密的朋友和家人坚持支持她。紧张的同害
怕的意思更相近，故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。文中“Sometimes I will get an occasional rude-sounding comment, however
I have never let it get to me. ” 有时我会偶尔得到一些粗鲁的评论，但我从来没有让它影响
到我。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。文中“She shares her make-up looks on her blog and is committed to helping
others be confident with their appearance. ” 她在自己的博客上分享自己的妆容，并致力
于帮助他人对自己的外表充满自信，可知她是在鼓励他人对自己有信心，故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文中“I have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control
how you want to live your life. You choose the lifestyle that makes you happy”，she
said. 她说：“在过去的 17 年里，我了解到你控制着你想要的生活方式。你选择了让你快乐
的生活方式。”从 Emmy 说的这段话中可以看出她是按照自己想要的生活方式生活，也就是她
遵从了自己的内心，故选 A。
【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进
行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：
推断隐含意义的题干中常含 infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗
示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from
the passage that； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that ；
The passage/author implies/suggests that ； It can be concluded from the
passage that ；The underlined sentence indicates that 等等，它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字
面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。
C
The national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam — with more
than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US.
But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.
University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleagues compared bag use
in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in
grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.
Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities
with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds
of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for
other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. "What I found was that
sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,"
she says.
Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. "So about
30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker
garbage bags," Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a
surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million
pounds of extra paper garbage per year.
A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment.
They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic
chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of
the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic
shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).
The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental
impacts（影响）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage
to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They
estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.
8. What is main idea of the passage?
A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.
B. Banning plastic has great influence on people’s life.
C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.
D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.
9. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?
A. Plastic bags are no longer needed.
B. People began to reuse their plastic bags.
C. The amount of garbage is even greater.
D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.
10. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?
A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.
B. It hurts the environment more to make them.
C. They can’t be reused as many times as plastic bags.
D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.
11. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Sharp increase. B. Fast development.
C. Tight control. D. Sharp decrease.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有 240 多个城市和县通过
了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题，全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有 240
多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境
的帮助。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据悉尼大学经济学家 Rebecca Taylor 调查的结果，"What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned,"
she says. 她说：“我发现在塑料袋被禁止后，垃圾袋的销量实际上急剧增长。”故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。文中第五段描述许多研究发现纸袋实际上对环境有害的多。文中第六段丹麦政
府的研究表明使用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕，由此推断 B 正确。
【11 题详解】
词义猜测题。On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use
of paper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra
paper garbage per year.
which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对上一句进行解释，她估计每年产生大约 8000 万磅的额外
纸袋垃圾。可猜测 a surge in the use of paper bags 是增加使用纸袋，因此 A 最相近。故
选 A。
【点睛】词义猜测题。根据复述猜测生词的大致意义范围。复述部分可以是词、短语、或从
句。
同位语复述:在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间常用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，
分号，引号和括号等。同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words,
namely, or other, say, i.e. 等。
定语从句复述，关系代词或者副词引导的定语从句直接对词进行解释或者说明。如小题 4
which 引导的非限制性定语从句就属于复述上文内容，对其进行解释说明。
D
A year ago, Jiao Wenchao, 31 and a college teacher suddenly realized that he was
having hearing problems. A hospital examination suggested that both his ears were
losing the ability to hear high frequency sounds. The doctor told him that the problem
was caused by over exposure（暴露）to high frequency and loud noise, including from
his earphones.
A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that some 1.1 billion
teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the unsafe use of personal
audio devices, including smart phones.
Data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by WHO indicate that among teenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35, nearly 50 percent were
exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 40 percent
were exposed to potentially(潜在地) damaging levels of sound at entertainment
sites.
According to the study, safe listening depends on the intensity(密度) or loudness
of sound, as well as the duration（持续）and frequency of listening. When the exposure
is particularly loud, regular or prolonged, it could lead to permanent damage of the
ear's sensory cells, it says.
The study results have caught wide attention on the Internet in China. Many
internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight
loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected(忽略) as it is usually in the high
frequency section, which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily
communication unaffected.
Pan Tao, an otologist from Peking University Third Hospital in Beijing says that
timely treatment is critical. "This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary
and can be cured with therapy, including medicine. However, it can become
irreversible(不可逆转的) if the problem is not properly treated within the first two
or three months.
"But many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not even realize
the existence of the problem."
It says teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping
the volume down on personal audio devices, wearing earplugs when visiting noisy sites,
and using carefully fitted, and, if possible, noise-canceling earphones or
headphones.
12. What causes hearing loss?
A. Freguent exposure to loud noise.
B. Listening to music on the phones.
C. Going to noisy places once in a while.
D. Not having your hearing examined regularly.
13. What can we conclude from the studies by WHO?A. Half of the population in rich countries will go deaf.
B. People should not use personal audio devices.
C. Loud noise will cause physical damage to ears.
D. Hearing loss is a potentially serious problem.
14. Why don’t people pay attention to hearing loss?
A. It won’t affect communication. B. It can be cured easily.
C. It often escapes notice. D. It is only temporary.
15. What is suggested to avoid hearing loss?
A. Have your hearing examined regularly.
B. Keep yourself to a safe sound volume.
C. Stay away from personal audio devices.
D. Don’t go to noisy places.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。根据报告显示约有近 11 亿的青少年和年轻人由于使用不安全的个人音频
设备，正面临听力的损失的危险，建议青少年和年轻人要提高意识，保护听力。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。文中第四段明确说明“根据这项研究，安全的听力取决于声音的密度或响度，
以及听力的持续时间和频率。当暴露的声音特别大，有规律或延长，它可能导致永久损害耳
朵的感觉细胞”可知选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 WHO 的报告显示世界上有近 11 亿的青少年和年轻人使用不安全的个人音频
设备，而这些设备暴露的声音，可能导致永久损害耳朵的感觉细胞，因此推断由于不安全的
个人音频设备造成的听力损害已经是一个严峻的问题。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。文中“Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health
problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected(忽略) as it is
usually in the high frequency section, which means that those who suffer it can still
carry out daily communication unaffected.” 许多互联网用户承认，与视力丧失一样更显著
的健康问题相比，听力损失在很大程度上被忽略了，因为它通常也处于高频阶段，这意味着遭受了听力损失的人仍然可以不受影响地进行日常交流。可知,人们不重视听力损失是因为它
常常不被注意。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。文中最后一段给出建议，青少年和年轻人可以更好地保护他们的听力，方法是
在个人音频设备上保持音量，在访问嘈杂的网站时戴耳塞，使用精心安装的耳机，如果可能
的话，使用消声耳机或头戴式耳机，故选 B 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can take time to practice critical thinking, and it's never too late to start.
The Foundation for Critical Thinking suggests that practicing the following four steps
will help you become a critical thinker.
Ask questions
Critical thinkers start by asking questions about whatever is in front of
them.____16____. If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different? They
understand that every action has a consequence.
Seek information
Once you have asked every question you can come up with about a matter, seek
information that will help you answer those questions. ___17___.
You can learn almost anything on the Internet, but it's not the only place to
do your research. Interview people! Ask the experts around you. Gather information
and various opinions you can use to make your own determination.
Analyze with an open mind
You've got a pile of information, and now it's time to analyze it all with an
open mind. ___18___. It can be pretty difficult to recognize the stereotypes(惯性
思维) that were fixed in us from our first families.
Try to be as aware as possible of those stereotypes and biases(偏见), and turn
them off. ____19____. Are you being objective? Accepting anything as truth without
checking? This is the time to look at every thought as purely as possible.
___20___Once you've reached a conclusion through critical thinking, it's time to
communicate and present a solution if one is called for. Not everyone involved will
have thought the situation through as critically as you have. It's your job to
understand that, and to present solutions in a way that everyone can understand.
A. This is the most challenging part
B. Do some research
C. Question everything during this step
D. Facts speak louder than words
E. They consider cause and effect
F. Two heads are better than one
G. Communicate solutions
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. A 19. C
20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何实践批判性思维，主要介绍通过四步使你成为个批判性的
思考者。
【16 题详解】
下一句“If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different?” 如果这个，那
又怎样？如果是这样的话，结果又有何不同呢？这句话是在举例说明每个问题都要有一个结
果或者影响，E 选项切题。
【17 题详解】
下一句“You can learn almost anything on the Internet, but it's not the only place
to do your research. ”中的 research 和 B 选项中 research 相呼应，故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
下一句“It can be pretty difficult to recognize the stereotypes(惯性思维) that were
fixed in us from our first families. ” 认出最初的家庭中固定在我们身上的惯性思维可能
是相当困难的。对上一句的解释，所以这也是最具挑战的一部分，A 选项切题。
【19 题详解】
根据下两句提出的问句“Are you being objective? Accepting anything as truth without checking?”可推断出前一句是在这一步应该质疑每件事，C 选项切题，衔接缜密。
【20 题详解】
这一句是本段的主题句。归纳本段主旨为通过交流提出解决方案，故 G 选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A ___21___came in a few weeks ago
with a note saying that the guest would be travelling with her____22____ father. His
daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as ___23___as possible.
Upon seeing this note, I ___24___I would be the one to check them in as I was
scheduled for their arrival time. I ___25___to learn some very basic sign language.
I ___26___ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once
I heard the name I ___27___ immediately who was standing in front of me.
I had been learning for two weeks how to say "welcome to Ireland. My sign language
is ___28___, but please if you need anything during your stay just let me know and
we will help you".
I ___29___ at the father and daughter and greeted him in the sign language I had
learned for him. His daughter broke down ___30___ and called me sweet when she learned
about the truth. But the father just smiled and was so ___31___. Honestly, seeing
his ___32___ was enough for me. It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic
sign language.
On check-out, I ___33___ wasn't working, but they had ___34___ a gift for me---a
small box with some chocolates and a book on sign language. Inside was a ___35___
saying "Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much
this ___36___ to my father and me. We can't ___37___ you enough. You've made his trip
home to his family after 50 years very ___38___ with one simple gesture".
They wrote a letter to the general manager, ___39___ to give me a raise, which
I really ___40___. I cried for 5 minutes when I came into work today to find this gift in my locker.
21. A. stranger B. woman C. booking D. call
22. A. deaf B. retired C. lonely D. blind
23. A. exciting B. cheap C. smooth D. long
24. A. worried B. knew C. thought D. hoped
25. A. pretended B. preferred C. had D. decided
26. A. greeted B. eyed C. helped D. attended
27. A. recognized B. realized C. wondered D.
remembered
28. A. excellent B. helpful C. terrible D. useless
29. A. smiled B. stared C. pointed D. shouted
30. A. laughing B. singing C. complaining D. crying
31. A. entertained B. embarrassed C. happy D.
encouraged
32. A. presence B. disability C. appearance D. reaction
33. A. fortunately B. sadly C. hopefully D. recently
34. A. left B. made C. posted D. ordered
35. A. book B. poster C. proverb D. note
36. A. showed B. meant C. happened D.
explained
37. A. help B. pay C. give D. thank
38. A. useful B. special C. meaningless D.
important
39. A. asking B. offering C. promising D.
demanding
40. A. needed B. cared C. appreciated D. deserved
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38.
B 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客人留
下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅
行。A. stranger 陌生人；B. woman 女人；C. booking 预订；D. call 电话。根据前文作者在
宾馆前台经理，可知收到的是客人的预订。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起
旅行。A. deaf 聋的，失聪的；B. retired 退休的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. blind 失明的。根
据下文作者特意学习 sign language 手势语。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A. exciting 兴奋的；
B. cheap 便宜的；C. smooth 安稳的，顺利的；D. long 长的。根据语境，smooth 更恰当，符
合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这张便条，我就知道按照日程安排，我会在他们到达时为
他们办理入住手续。A. worried 担心；B. knew 知道；C. thought 想，认为；D. hoped 希望。
根据日程安排，knew 更恰当。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A. pretended 假
装；B. preferred 喜欢；C. had 有；D. decided 决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况，失聪
的，作为接待经理，应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以我惯常的方式迎接客人，在预订时询问姓氏。A. greeted 欢
饮，迎接；B. eyed 观看，盯着看；C. helped 帮助；D. attended 参加。根据前文可知作者为
接待经理，所以迎接客人符合句意。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. recognized
认出；B. realized 意识到，领悟；C. wondered 想知道；D. remembered 记住。根据句意和语
境， realized 更恰当。故选 B 项。28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很
糟糕，但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮你的。” A. excellent 优秀的；
B. helpful 有帮助的；C. terrible 糟糕的；D. useless 没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接
客人学习的手势语，可知 terrible 更恰当。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我朝父亲和女儿微笑，用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。
A. smiled 微笑；B. stared 盯着看；C. pointed 指出；D. shouted 大喊。根据语境分析，迎
接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当她得知真相时，他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。
A. laughing 大笑；B. singing 唱歌；C. complaining 抱怨；D. crying 哭。根据得知真相，
她的女儿应该是感动，忍不住哭泣。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：但父亲只是微笑，很高兴。A. entertained 娱
乐的，使人开心的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. happy 开心的，幸福的；D. encouraged 受鼓
舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应，happy 更符合语境。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，看他的反应对我来说足够了。A. presence 出席；B.
disability 无能力，残疾；C. appearance 出现，露面；D. reaction 反应。根据前文作者为
客人学习手语，客人很开心，下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留
了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. sadly 悲伤地；
C. hopefully 希望地；D. recently 最近。根据语境，由于退房时我不当班，所以 sadly 更符
合语境。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物--
一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. left 留下；B. made 制作；C. posted 邮寄；D. ordered
订购。由于我不当班，所以是给我留了份礼物。故选 A 项。
【【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着：“非常感谢你在办理入
住手续时所做的一切。A. book 书；B. poster 海报；C. proverb 谚语；D. note 便条。根据
语境分析, 因为没有见面, 所以用便条留言。故选 D 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A. showed 显示；B. meant
意味着；C. happened 发生；D. explained 解释。根据下文可知，这对于客人和他的父亲很特
别，所以应该是意味着什么。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激不尽。A. help 帮助；B. pay 支付；C. give 给予；D. thank
感谢，感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析语。句意： 50 年后，你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚，这很特
别”。 A. useful 有用的；B. special 特别的；C. meaningless 无意义的；D. important 重
要的。根据句意，这件事是非常特别的，有意义的。故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，请求给我加薪，我真的很感激。
A. asking 请求；B. offering 提供；C. promising 允诺；D. demanding 要求。根据前文，客
人对作者感激不尽，可知请求为作者加薪。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. needed
需要；B. cared 关心；C. appreciated；D. deserved 值得，该得。Which 引导的非限制性定
语从句，指前面这件事，作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选 C 项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．请用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often ___41___ thick
that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such ___42___(strong) to move
sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United
States. It was the ___43___(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States.
For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, ___44___caused
serious results. People couldn’t breathe when they went outside and ___45___(child)
wore dust masks to school. The sky ___46___(be) often dark for days. Over five million
acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, ___47___(force) 200,000 people to
leave their homes.
The disaster ___48___(cause) by bad farming methods and several years ___49___
very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil
away. ___50___took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land.
【答案】41. so 42. strength
43. worst 44. which
45. children
46. was 47. forcing
48. was caused
49. with 50. It
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。
【41 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量
来移动沙丘。So …that… 如此…，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填 so。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移
动沙丘。Have 后缺少名词作宾语，应把 strong 变为名词。故填 strength。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪 30 年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把 bad 变为最高级形式。
故填 worst。
44 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后果。
空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填
which。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child 为可数名
词，故应变为复数形式。故填 children。
【46 题详解】
考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象，
应用一般过去时。故填 was。
【47 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过 500 万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使 20 万人离开
家园。force 在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填 forcing。
【48 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况
变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和 cause 之间还是被动的关
系。故填 was caused。
【49 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更
糟。这里 with 表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填 with。
【50 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种植了这块土地。It takes
some time to do… 花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填 it。
【点睛】小题 4 中的非限制性定语从句的关系词，语法填空的重要考点，考生应注意的是句
子结构的分析，及非限制性定语从句的特点有逗号隔开，并且是对主句的补充说明，另外需
要特别注意关系代词和关系副词的选择。
小题 7 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。非谓语动词也是语法填空的重要考点，考生应着重区
分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主
【动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上
一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
This afternoon, expert on healthy eating was invited to give our students a lecture.
In the lecture, the expert first made us know how a balanced diet is and realize the
importance of have a healthy and balanced diet. A balanced diet is one that provide
the body with all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals. After that, some
advices on how to have a healthy and balanced diet was given. At last, the expert
answered all the questions on healthy eating which were put forward by some students.
Though the lecture was short, we benefit a lot. Many students made up of their
minds to give up their healthy eating habits.
【答案】1.expert 前加 an
2.our→us
3.how→what
4.have→having
5.provide→provides
6.advices→advice
7.which→that
8.benefit→benefited
9.将 of 去掉
10.healthy→unhealthy
【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲邀请健康饮食专家给学生上课，讲解健康饮食的重要性和怎样 健
康饮食，让学生受益匪浅。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。expert 做主语，同谓语动词 was 保持一致，单数形式，前面缺少冠词，
非特指，并以元音因素开始。故在 expert 前加 an。
2. 考查代词。句意：今天下午，邀请健康饮食专家给我们学生讲堂课。这里做 give 的宾语，
应用宾格，students 做 us 的同位语，故将 our 改为 us。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：在讲座中，专家首先让我们知道什么是均衡饮食，并认识到健康和
均衡饮食的重要性。这里宾语从句中缺少表语，意思是什么，故将 how 改为 what。
4. 考查动名词。of 作为介词，后面遇动词应变为动名词结构，故将 have 改为 having。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意：平衡的饮食是为身体提供所有必要的营养、维生素和矿物质。provide
作为定语从句的谓语形式应同主语保持一致，这里从句的主语是 one，是单数，故将 provide
改为 provides。
6. 考查名词。句意：在此之后，就如何保持健康和均衡的饮食给出了一些建议。advice 为不
可数名词，不能加 s，故将 advices 改为 advice。
7. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：最后，专家回答了一些学生提出的关于健康饮食的所有问
题。文中 which 引导定语从句，先行词为 all the questions，先行词中有不定代词 all，关
系代词只能用 that，故将 which 改为 that。
8. 考查时态。句意：虽然讲座很短，但我们受益匪浅。整篇文章为一般过去时，故将 benefit
改为 benefited。
9. 考查固定短语。make up one’s mind to do …，下定决心做某事，为固定短语，故将 of
去掉。
10.考查形容词。句意：许多学生下定决心放弃不健康的饮食习惯。同前面的放弃相呼应，故
将 healthy 改为 unhealthy。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假如你是学校剪纸艺术社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生 Christine 对中国剪纸艺术非常
感兴趣。你给她发一封邮件，介绍你们社团的活动并邀请她加入你的社团。要点如下：
1. 社团简介;
2. 社团活动介绍;3. 邀请她加入。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Christine,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Lihua
【答案】Dear Christine,
I am so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting. I am writing
to tell you something about our club and invite you to join us.
Our club has been set up for ten years and has thirty club members from all grades
of our school. It is one of the most influential clubs in our school. From 4:00 to
5:00 every Thursday afternoon, we club members gather together to exchange ideas about
paper cutting and sometimes local paper cutting artists are invited to guide us. We
also hold paper cutting exhibitions at our school’s art center every half semester.
I believe you will have a good time and learn good skills of paper cutting if
you join us. Welcome! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请朋友参加社团。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用现在时态，符
合书信语境表达。
第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，写信目的，社团简介，社团活动等，内容包含要点概括全面，关键词选用合理，如 set up，exchange ideas，hold paper cutting exhibitions…等
等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确，如 I am writing to tell you
something about our club and invite you to join us. 目的表达明确清晰，英语驾驭能力很高。
【点睛】文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，如：I believe
you will have a good time and learn good skills of paper cutting if you join us. 英语从句
技巧掌握得当。文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。
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