内江市 2018－2019 学年度第二学期高一期末检测题
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的
第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Uncle Tom come？
A. By motorbike. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A museum. B. A garden. C. A painting.
3. What is the man going to do first？
A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the cooking. C. Remove the rubbish.
4. What does the man think of his new computer？
A. It’s quite expensive. B. It is hardto use. C. It is of goodvalue.
5. How many languages is the man learning now？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which of the following tastes strange？
A. The soup. B. The fish. C. The beans.
7. What will the man probably do next？
A. Fetch a menu. B. Cancel the order. C. Change the cook.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why will the man mainly go to Australia？
A. To visit some friends. B. To go to a festival. C. To take a family
holiday.
9. Who is most probably Jim？
A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How old is the man now？
A About 20. B. About 30. C. About 35.
11. How didthe man findthe first poem he learned？
A. It was goodto listen to. B. It was hardto remember. C. It was easy to
understand.
12. What will the man do for the woman probably？
A. Introduce a book. B. Write a poem. C. Explain some poems.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What didthe woman think of her performance in the race？
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.
14. Where does the woman usually go running？
A. On the roads. B. Arounda lake. C. Through the woods.
15. How many days does the woman train a week？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
16. What is the woman’s hobby？
A. Reading. B. Skating. C. Traveling.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
.17. Where will the trees be planted？
A. In Days Road. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Thomas Street.
18. What is the talk mainly about？
A. The importance of roadsafety.
B. Changes plannedin the area.
C. Ways of reducing traffic jams.
19. What will appear in Evelyn Street？
A. A car-free street. B. A one-way section. C. A redroadway.
20. What will the speaker talk about next？
A. What to do for the children.
B. Why to widen the sidewalks.
C. How to control the cars.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Chinese girl looking for language exchanger
PostedAugust 10，2018 16：25 by Sophia
Tag：Seeking Language partners Guangzhou
Sex：Female
I am a Chinese girl in my 20’s，can speak andwrite in English，but I’dlike to
make some improvement. People always look for making it better，right？
Meanwhile，I also like to meet more friends if we really have some topics to
share.
Andif you are in Guangzhou or visit here，I am more than willing to show you aroundin
my spare time.
Reply to happycora hotmail. com or call 15015704625
Tianhe nice apartment for share
PostedAugust 24，2018 16：47 by VivianTag：Seeking roommates，Guangzhou Tianhe District
I have a room available for rent in a sharedapartment in Central Tianhe district.
The room has a big window with a nice view. The apartment itself is on the 22th
floor of a new safe building on Tianhe Bei Lu，about 10 minutes walk from subway stations
on lines 1 and 3，as well as buses andother transportation methods very close.
If you are interested，please feel free to phone me (Vivian)on 13145751201 (message
preferred)，or email me on vivian liu2006 hotmail. com.
Business Guide
PostedAugust 26，2018 08：46 by Sony
Tag：Business Services Guangzhou Baiyun District
Dear Foreign Friends，I am a professional interpreter (口语翻译)，now looking
for an interpreter job right now. Please readmy information as below：
Name：Sony Song
Sex：Male
Age：22 years old
Education：StudiedEnglish in Da Shan Foreign Language College
Ability：Speak fluent English，know Guangzhou city very well，can also guide you
to Shenzhen， Zhuhai，Dongguan，Shunde，Macao，Hongkong，etc.
Contact Detail：E-mail/ MSN：sonysong4 hotmail. com；cell phone：15112015812
Looking for flat
PostedAugust 11，2018 14：03 by LucyTag：Apartments wanted，Guangzhou
Hello!This is Lucy coming from Peru andlooking for a short term flat，from 15th
August until 16th September 2018. If somebody can give some information，sendme
pictures，price and address. Email：lucitamaron hotmail. com；cell phone：13800013900
Thanks a lot in advance!
1. If a female foreigner wants to learn some Chinese，which number can she call？
A. 13145751201. B. 13800013900.
C. 15015704625. D. 15112015812.
2. To share a department close to the traffic，to whom can you sendthe text
message？A. Sophia. B. Lucy.
C. Sony. D. Vivian.
3. What do the four advisers have in common？
A. All of them are hotmail users.
B. All of them are in their twenties.
C. All of them are Guangzhou citizens.
D. All of them speak both Chinese and English.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文属于信息筛选题，介绍了网站上几则小广告。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题 Chinese girl looking for language exchanger 可确定，这个女孩可以
教别人中文．根据该部分的 Meanwhile，I also like to meet more friends if we really have
some topics to share 可 知 ， 她 也 愿 意 和 外 国 人 交 朋 友 。 满 足 题 干 条 件 ， 其 电 话 为
15015704625。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tianhe nice apartment for share 部分的 The apartment itself is on the
22th floor of a new secure building on Tianhe Bei Lu，about 10minutes walk from metro
stations on lines 1and 3，as well as buses and other transportation methods very close
可知，这间公寓离地铁站和公交站都很近，交通方便，其联系人为 Posted Feb 24，2010 16：
47by Vivian．故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的 Reply to happycorahotmail．com 可知，邮箱为 Hotmail．根
据第二则广告的 email me on v ivian_liu2003hotmail．com 可知，邮箱也为 Hotmail．第三
则广告的邮箱 Contact Detail：E-mail/MSN：sonysong4hotmail．com，也是 Hotmail．第四
则广告的邮箱 Email：lucitamaronhotmail．com，还是 Hotmail．故选 A。
B
Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college，I
had always admiredhis works andI was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting
“Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.
I thought it truly captured the freedom andfun of childhood. In the painting，
a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of
a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys
is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!
During my last year of teaching，there was a young woman in her first year of
teaching right next door to me andwe got to be goodfriends. She had been an art student
before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she
entered my room. So on my last day of teaching，after the students hadleft，I took
the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.
She was really surprised，but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she likedit
and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the
perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she
brought back this wonderful memory for me.
4. Why didthe author admire the painting “Snap the Whip”so much？
A. He hada deep love for children andstudents.
B. It was bought from a famous American painter.
C. He appreciatedthe freedom andfun in the painting.
D. It hadalso drawn the attention of the young woman.
5. What is the painting about？
A. Homeless children. B. The nature of children.
C. Hard-working farmers. D. The pleasure of working.
6. What does the underlinedword“captured”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Recognized. B. Controlled.
C. Caught. D. Influenced.
7. How didthe author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room？
A. Regretful. B. Painful.
C. Proud. D. Pleased.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 I thought it truly captured the freedom andfun of
childhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“Snap
the Whip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm
in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing
wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not
even wearing shoes!“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房
子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩正在倒在地上。他们甚至不穿鞋!”可知，小孩子爱
玩正是他们的天性。选 B。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中 In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game
arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing
wildly with great joy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的
房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Thank you for bring back this wonderful memory for me.感谢你带给我美
好的回忆。可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选 D。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题技巧
一、推理判断题常见的提问方式
The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to…
The author’s attitude towards…is…
It can be inferred from the text is that…
From the passage we can conclude that…
二、正确选项的特点
正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。
三、干扰选项的特点
1、推理过头，概括过度：虽然以文章的提供的事实和内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但结论过于
绝对化。
2、直接与间接不分：把文章中明确的表达当成推理
3、无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。
四.解题技巧
1、结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。
2、抓住关键词或短语，利用逆向思维或正向推理，获得这句话背后的深层含义。
C
Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year.
In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital
in north Wales alone.
The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep
mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important
to a child’s health as healthy eating andexercise，andchildren with poor sleep
patterns were more likely to be fat.
Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales
foundat least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering
from sleep disorders since March 2013.
Children agedbetween 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病
人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of
birth.
Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights
were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also
be affectedas well as their mental health，”she said.
Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class
were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.
Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think
1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then
bed. ”She added.
8. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep？
A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits.
C. Technology use. D. Sleep patterns.
9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-relateddisorders？
A. Infants. B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers. D. Parents.
10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？
A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.
B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.
C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.
D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.
11. What is the best title for the text？
A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children
C. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children D. The Problems of Welsh Children
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were
suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要
原因是“技术使用”。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of
inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems
from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选 A。
【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat,
a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想 20 世纪 50 年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读
书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in
Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted
to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。
在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳
主题是 B 项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选 B。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己
根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄
清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
本题第 4 小题，根据第一段 Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems
in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted
to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。
在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳
主题是 C 项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选 C。
D
Audio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more andmore popular these
years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read”in many
places comfortably.
The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep. There
are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bedgoing over what has
happenedin the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall
asleep at night. This wouldbe the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book.
If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn
the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays
comfortably in bed.The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen.
For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment，
and people don’t need to turn pages.
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help
take a person’s mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening
with the help of these books.
Another great place would be while exercising It allows the mind to be free while
the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these
books.
The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on
buses，trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions
and help us relaxed.
12. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us？
A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed.
B. It’s perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.
C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.
D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.
13. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen？
A. The kitchen is the best place to do this.
B. It can help them avoidboredom.
C. They can sing to the music.
D. It can save power.
14. Why does a person “read”an audio digital book while exercising？
A. To lose weight easily. B. To keep his body busy.
C. To relax his mind. D. To reduce pain quickly.
15. Where does the text probably come from？
A. An announcement. B. A book review.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
.【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图
书越来越受欢迎的原因。原因之一是人们可以在很多地方舒舒服服地听书。
【12 题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before
going to sleep.“在睡觉之前第一个对许多人最喜欢的地方是躺在床上。”由此可知，床上
是最喜欢听有声电子书的地方。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would
be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide
good entertainment，and people don’t need to turn pages.“下一个喜欢听有声电子书
的地方是厨房。对有些人来说，厨房工作很无聊。音频数字图书提供良好的娱乐,人们不需要
翻页。”可知，有些人喜欢在厨房里听音频数字图书是因为它可以帮助他们避免无聊。故选
B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Another great place would be while exercising. It allows
the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great
place to listen to these books.“另一个很棒的地方是锻炼的时候。它可以让心灵自由，
而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。这将是一个听这些书的好地方。”由此可知，运动期间一个人“阅
读”音频数字书是为了放松他的大脑。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越
来越受欢迎的原因。所以这篇文章不可能来自一个公告、一个书评或者一本旅行指南，它最
有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you always embarrassedat social events？Or do you often struggle (挣扎)to
enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may
have been influenced in some way. ___16___Then，you’ll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.
Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if
you don’t feel like it. Don’t allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision
to talk to new people andenter into conversations even when you’re feeling nervous
about it.___17___
Create goals for yourself.___18___Perhaps you want to practice one particular
skill or maybe you want to attenda social activity in your community. Set a goal and
begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.
Offer compliments (赞美)generously ___19___Offer your colleague a compliment on
his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments
can show others that you are friendly.
___20___There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social
skills and ways to start conversations. However，keep in mind that reading about these
skills won’t make you an expert. You’ll needto practice them over andover again.
A. Ask open-ended questions.
B. Read books about social skills.
C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.
D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.
E. It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.
F. You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.
G. However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. C 19. E
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。
【16 题详解】
上文提示“如果是这样的话，你的社交生活和事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下
文提示“然后，你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文，G 项 However，you can improve your
.social skills by following the tips below.（然而，你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的
社交技巧。）切题。该项中的 However 与上文构成转折，且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候，也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈，和他们交谈。”承接
上文，F 项 You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.（随着时
间的推移，你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。）切题。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能，或者
你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文，C 项 You can set some small goals for
yourself at first.（你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。）切题。该项引出下文，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现，或者
称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文，E 项 It can be a great way to open the door
to a conversation.（这是打开对话之门的好方法。）切题。该项中的 it 指代的就是小标题。
故选 E。
【20 题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在 A/B 项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很
多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知，B 项 Read books
about social skills.（阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。）切题。故选 B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and___21___and began to paint
the boat as the owner___22___. While painting，he___23___there was a hole in the body
of the boat and decided to ___24___it. When he finished painting，he received
his___25___and left.
The next day，the owner of the boat visited the painter and___26___him with a
cheque (支票)， much___27___than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was___28___.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat，sir!”he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the___29___in the boat. ”
“Ah！But it was such a small service. ”The man said. “Certainly it’s not worth
paying me such a high amount for something so___30___!”
“My dear friend，”the owner said，“You don’t understand. Let me tell
you___31___happened. When I asked you to paint the boat，I___32___to mention the
hole. When the boat dried，my kids took it and___33___a fishing trip. They did not
know that there was a hole there.
“I was not at home at the time. So when I___34___and noticed they had taken the
boat，I was ___35___. Imagine my___36___and joy when I saw them returning___37___from
fishing.
“Then，I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see
what you did？You___38___the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair
all the “hole” we___39___in our life journey，because a small act will make a
big___40___in the future.
21. A. brushes B. rulers C. knives D. pens
22. A. ordered B. hated C. acted D. wanted
23. A. felt B. noticed C. sensed D. heard
24. A. repair B. dig C. make D. prepare
25. A. message B. paint C. money D. fish
26. A. dropped B. presented C. cooked D. took
27. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better
28. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised D.
embarrassed
29. A. seat B. chair C. picture D. hole
30. A. small B. huge C. great D. rude
31. A. as B. that C. which D. what
32. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. remembered
33. A. went by B. went on C. went over D. went
through
34. A. drove B. shared C. returned D. rewarded
35. A. silly B. excited C. tired D. hopeless
36. A. relief B. belief C. sadness D. worry
37. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely
38. A. hurt B. saved C. broke D. designed
39. A. come across B. come in C. come out D. come into
40. A. achievement B. progress C. difference D. process
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38.
B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇
主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚
至救人性命。
【21 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他带来油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求油漆船。A. brushes 刷子；B. rulers
尺子；C. knives 刀子；；D. pens 钢笔。可知，他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要
求漆船。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词。句意：他带来油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求油漆船。A. ordered 命令；B. hated
厌恶，憎恨；C. acted 行动；D. wanted 想要。可知，他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。故
选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词。句意：绘画时，他注意到在船的主体有一个洞，决定修复它。A. felt 感觉；B. noticed
注意到；C. sensed 感知；D. heard 听见。可知，当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一
个小洞。故选 B。
24 题详解】【考查动词。句意：绘画时，他注意到在船的主体有一个洞，决定修复它。A. repair 修理；B. dig
挖；C. make 制造；D. prepare 准备。可知，他决定补上它。repair v. 修补，修理。故选
A。
【25 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他画完时，他收到了他的钱，离开了。A.message 消息；B.paint 油漆，
涂料；C. money 金钱；D. fish 鱼。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二天，船的主人拜访了这位画家并送给他一张支票，这远高于他绘画工
作所得到的报酬。A. dropped 下降，减少；B. presented 赠送，提出，呈递；C. cooked
烹饪，做饭；D.took 拿走，带走。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。presentv.赠送。
故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天，船的主人拜访了这位画家并送给他一张支票，这远高于他绘画
工作所得到的报酬。A. lighter 更轻；B. higher 更高；C. heavier 更重；D. better 更好。
支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：画家很惊讶。A. happy 高兴的；B. disappointed 感到失望的；C. surprised
感到惊讶的；D. embarrassed 感到尴尬的。看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。A.seat 座位；B.chair 椅子；C.picture 图画；
D. hole 洞。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当然不值得为这么小的东西付给我这么高的价钱! A. small 小的；B. huge
巨大的；C. great 伟大的；D. rude 粗鲁的。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根
本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你不明白。让我告诉你发生了什么事。可知，船主讲述了事情的原委。
此处是 what 引导的宾语从句，what 及其引导作用又在从句中做宾语，故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我问请求你画船时，我忘了说这个洞。A. forgot 忘记；B. regretted 后悔，遗憾；C. stopped 停止；D. remembered 记得。可知，当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了
(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当船变干时，我的孩子们坐着船去钓鱼。A. went by 经过；B. went on
继续；C. went over 越过，检查；D. went through 经历，检查。可知，船漆干了以后，船主
的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我回来并发现他们坐的船时，我很无望。A.drove 驾驶；B.shared 分享；
C. returned 返回，归还；D. rewarded 奖赏。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船
上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我回来并发现他们坐的船时，我很绝望。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. excited
兴奋的；C. tired 累的；D. hopeless 无希望的。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们
船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的欣慰和喜悦。A. relief 减
轻，安慰；B. belief 信仰；C. sadness 伤心；D. worry 担忧。可知，于是当他看到孩子
们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑
或痛苦过后的〕轻松。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的欣慰和喜悦。A. sweetly
甜美地；B. healthily 健康地；C. directly 直接地；D. safely 安全地。于是当他看到孩子
们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑
或痛苦过后的〕轻松。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
考查动词。句意：你现在看到你做了什么?你救了我的孩子们的生活!A. hurt 使受伤；B. saved
挽救，节约，保留；C.broke 打破；D.designed 设计。可知，是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。
故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们每个人都有义务提供帮助，擦眼泪，仔细听和修复所有我们在人生旅途中遇到的“洞”，因为一个小的行为将在未来产生很大的影响。A. come across 偶然，
无意中发现；B. come in 进来；C. come out 出现，出版；D. come into 进入，得到。come across
固定词组，偶遇，无意中发现。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们每个人都有义务提供帮助，擦眼泪，仔细听和修复所有我们在人生旅
途中遇到的“洞”，因为一个小的行为将在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement 成就；B.
progress 进步；C. difference 不同；D. process 过程。小的举动会有大的意义。make a
difference 有影响，有关系。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took a short flight the other day. The passengers on the plane___41___(offer)an
in-flight snack，a sandwich which contained dairy (奶制品)and meat. Since
I___42___(feel)totally full at that time of the day，I put it in my bag. I hoped later
that day，I might come across a homeless person，to___43___this sandwich may mean
his only meal.
Well，I did come across a homeless man later that day. That man was
with___44___(he)dog Bella. When I gave him___45___sandwich，I noticed his smile as
he was opening the sandwich. He shared it ___46___Bella. They started to eat
quickly.___47___(see)how hungry he was，I emptied my bag of all treats and food I
had. I also went and bought a large coffee for him. He___48___(excited)thanked me
and continued to have his “big”meal.
___49___(kind) is such a simple thing for us to do. However，for a receiver，
it can be life-changing. As a saying goes，“Ten men banded(聚集)together in love
can do what ten thousand separately would fail in. ”If each of us does one kindthing
at a time，the strength___50___(build) up will be surprising.
【答案】41. were offered
42. felt 43. whom
44. his 45. the
46. with 47. Seeing 48. excitedly
49. Kindness
50. built
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者前几天作了一次短途飞行。飞机上的乘客都被提供了一些食物，作者
当时不需要，而是把食物放在包里，后来送给了一个需要的人。这件事告诉我们“如果我们
每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。”
【41 题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：飞机上的乘客都被提供了一个动态零食，一个三明治
含有奶制品和肉类。此处句子主语 The passengers 是复数形式，和 offer 之间是被动语态，
再根据 the other day.可知句子指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为
were offered。
【42 题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：因为我觉得当时非常饱，我就把它放在我的包里。此处指过去的
事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 felt。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我可能会遇到一个无家可归的人，这种三明治对这个人来说可能意味
着一天中唯一的一餐。此处 person 是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中放在介词 to 后面
引导定语从句，介词后面指人用 whom，指物用 which 引导定语从句，故答案为 whom。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那个男人和他的狗贝拉在一起。此处 dog 是名词，由形容词
性物主代词来修饰，故答案为 his。
【45 题详解】
考查定冠词 the。句意：当我给他三明治时，我注意到他打开三明治时在微笑。此处表示特指，
指上文提到的 sandwich，故答案为 the。
【46 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他把它分享给贝拉。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某
物”。故答案为 with。
【47 题详解】
考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看到他是多么饿时，我倒空了我包里的所有食品。此处句子主语 I 和 see 之间是主动关系，是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为 Seeing。
【48 题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地谢过我，继续吃他的“大餐”。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案
为 excitedly。
【49 题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：对我们来说，善良是一件很简单的事情。此处是名词作主语，且位于
句子开头，故答案为 Kindness。
【50 题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：如果我们每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。此
处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为 built。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When
I had to face such many classmates，I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My
teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class
and go to the teachers’desks to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well
but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile，my classmates kindly asked me join them in all
kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confident. From then on I dared to
do which I wanted to.
【 答 案 】
的【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时，害羞，在很多同学面前时紧张，在老师的帮助下，作者敢于
做自己想做的事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我在学校时很害羞。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去
时态，故把 am 改成 was。
2.考查 so 和 such 的用法。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿
颤抖。So 修饰形容词或副词，而 such 则修饰名词，但如果名词前有表示数量的
many/much/few/little 时应该用 so，故把 such 改成 so。
3.考查并列连词。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。此
处是递进的并列关系或因果关系，故把 but 改成 and 或 so。
4.考查 a lot 和 a lot of 的用法。句意：我的老师帮了我很多。此处 a lot“许多，大量”，
单独做宾语；a lot of“许多，大量的---”，修饰名词。故把 of 去掉。
5.考查名词复数。句意：他们经常鼓励我在课堂上回答问题，去老师的课桌上读课文。结合
句意可知此处的名词应该用复数，故把 question 改成 questions。
6.考查副词。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。此处 sometime 指将
来的“某一时刻”，而 sometimes 是频度副词“有时候”。故把 sometime 改成 sometimes。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。固定搭配：speak
highly of“高度评价”。此处 highly 高度地，而 high 高，高的。故把 high 改成 highly。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我的同学们亲切地邀请我参加他们的各种活动。固定搭配：ask sb. to
do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故在 join 前加 to。
9.考查词形转换。句意：所有这些都帮助了我的自信。此处 my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名
词，confident“自信的”是形容词，confidence“自信”，是名词，故把 confident 改成confidence。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我敢于做我想做的事。此处 do 后面是宾语从句，从句
中 to 后面省略了动词，且动词缺少宾语，故把 which 改成 what。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want
to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数
名词,其前就要用
a 或 an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that
wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that
I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词 many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用 such.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失
了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包
括：
1.陈述写信原因；
2.描述该行李，并说明其重要性；
3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Sir or MadamI’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 two days ago. But when I came to my home,
I found I losta suitcase.' I am writing to you to request you to help me find
it back.
My suitcase is a small blue one. You can see my name and address on it. It is
really important for me. because I had put all important documents in it, including
my ID card. passport and so on. .Besides, it is my father who sent it to me on my
birthday.
Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest
reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公
司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空
公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述该行李，并说明其
重要性；3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。用英语给航空公司写一封电子邮件表示请他们帮你
寻找。时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：took the flight BA793 乘坐航班 BA793；request
you to help me find it back（请你帮我找回来）；put all important documents in it（把所有
重要的文件都放在里面）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。But when I came to my home, I found I losta
suitcase.&apos 句中 when 引导时间状语从句；It is really important for me. because I
had put all important documents in it, including my ID card. passport and so on.句中 because
引导原因状语从句；it is my father who sent it to me on my birthday.强调句型用在句中。
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