广安市 2019 年春季高一下期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力考试结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next?
A Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for?
A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 3: 00 p.m. B. At 1: 00 p.m. C. At 4: 00 p.m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop. B. In a super market. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
.6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a part. C. Do their
homework.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
l1. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the
secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home
earlier.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Give It a Go! One off Volunteering
Our One off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with
no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.
Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public
transport or on foot from campus.
Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!
Date: Saturday 17 July2019Time:10:30—15:30
Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.
Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate (激发) community interaction and raise
awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces
that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.
Dogs Trust Volunteer Day
Date: Friday 23 July 2019
Time:09:55—16:00
Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and
clean the dog shelter.
Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.
Kings Hill Nursery
Date: Wednesday 16 August 2019
Time: 09:05—13:15
Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for
people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with
disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.
Transport from campus provided.
Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path Clearance
Date: Saturday 10 July 2019
Time:10:30—13:30
Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree
branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A
more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of
Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands.
Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you, don’t
mind getting a little muddy.
1. What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?
A. To improve the neighbourhood. B. To provide jobs for volunteers.
C. To ask for help from neighbours. D. To encourage neighbours to buy goods.
2. Which activity lasts longest?
A. Kings Hill Nursery. B. Canley Pop Up Cafe.
C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day. D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.
3. What is the main task in the last activity?
A. Planting trees. B. Clearing the path.
C. Guiding the tourists. D. Widening the path.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍几项志愿活动。试一试吧!一次性的志愿活动。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!中 Canley Pop Up Cafes
aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and
difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbors to meet,
talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.可知，Canley Pop Up Cafes 的目的是为了改
善社区。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Dogs Trust Volunteer Day 中 Time: 09:55- 16:00，在通过和其他活动的
时间相比较，可知 Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.持续的时间最长，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of
dead wood from low lying tree branches.可知，最后一项活动的主要任务是“扫清道路。”
故选 B。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、
过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类
型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一
篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，
然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题 2，根据 Dogs Trust Volunteer Day 中 Time: 09:55- 16:00，在
通过和其他活动的时间相比较，可知 Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.持续的时间最长，故选 C。
B
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said,
“ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think
there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre
race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as
to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than
he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚
忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky.
If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the
race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never
have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
4. The writer argued with his son because ______________.
A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares
B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish
C. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different
opinion
D. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
5. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.
A. won the race by his own hard working
B. took a risk by agreeing to run a race
C. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily
6. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.
A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B. boys who Sonny has run races with before
C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before
D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again
7. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?
A. The tortoise B. Sonny
C. The hare D. Sonny’s father
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的
儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Don’t you think there’s something to learn
fromthetortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。
故 C 正确。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he
said. “He won it because he was lucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故 D 正确。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre
race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?可知索尼以前
肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故 B 正确。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子
的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和 Sonny 这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是 Sonny 的
父亲最后得到一个教训。故 D 项正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读C
Earthworms (蚯蚓) often lay on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring
rain, but why do they do this? Researchers give several reasons why heavy rain storms
bring earthworms out of their soil homes.
For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil
surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled homes. “This
is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in
the soil to do so,” said Dr. Chris Lowe, lecturer in the University of Central
Lancashire in Preston, United Kingdom. Earthworms are unable to drown, and they can
even survive several days fully in water.
Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for the purpose of
moving to another place. “It gives them a chance to move greater distances across
the soil surface than through soil,” said Dr. Lowe. “They cannot do this when it
is dry because of their requirements of wet in the air. "Certain earthworms surface
to mate (交配), but only a few of the 4, 400 existing types, making it unlikely that
mating is a primary reason for widespread surfacing.
Another explanation is that rain drop vibrations (振动) on the soil surface are
similar to mole (鼹鼠) vibrations. Earthworms often come to the surface to escape
them. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations,” said
Professor Josef Gorres of the University of Vermont’s Department of Plant and Soil
Science. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards when mole vibrations are felt.”
Similarly, humans create vibrations when catching earthworms. To cheat earthworms
out of their homes, fishermen run a piece of steel or a saw across the top of a stick,
which causes a sound as the stick vibrates. Earthworms then move to the surface, much
to the fishermen’s delight.
8. What do we know about earthworms from Paragraph 2?
A. They will drown in water. B. They can’t breathe in the rain.
C. They breathe through skins. D. They can always live in water.
9. Why do earthworms surface when it rains according to Dr. Lowe?
A. Because they want to travel longer.B. Because there is more water inside.
C. Because there are more suitable mates.
D. Because there are fewer dangers on the ground
10. Why does the author mention the fishermen in the last paragraph?
A. To show that they treat earthworms badly.
B. To provide evidence of earthworms escaping.
C. To explain why we seldom see earthworms now.
D. To show how people's behavior affects earthworms.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why earthworms surface after rain. B. All knowledge about earthworms.
C. How earthworms help people. D. Why people love earthworms.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原
因。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and
actually require wet in the soil to do so,一句可知蚯蚓是通过它们的皮肤呼吸的。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 It gives them a chance to move greater distances across the
soil surface than through soil,可知春季大雨给与蚯蚓移动更远距离的机会。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 To cheat earthworms out of their homes, fishermen run a piece
of steel or a saw across the top of a stick, which causes a sound as the stick vibrates.
Earthworms then move to the surface, much to the fishermen’s delight.可知在最后一段作
者提到渔民主要是提供蚯蚓逃跑的证据。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。因
此 A 选项 Why earthworms surface after rain.（为什么蚯蚓雨后露出地面）为最佳答案。故
.选 A。
D
The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific
calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save
the world?
This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The
Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a
disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time
we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most
successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland”
has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that
shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is
“luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one's homeland in old age, like fallen
leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview.
“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core (核心) can be called
Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood
stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its
Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New
Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their
hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes
wherever humans go, because it’s our home.
12. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to ________.
A. give a brief account of the film B. warn people of the coming threat
C. explore ways to avoid the disaster D. introduce the topic of the passage
13. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to ________.
A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships B. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies D. helping Earth make its escape
14. Which of the following is unlikely to account for (解释) the success of the film?
A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stores.
C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the
film.
15. What is likely to be title for the passage?
A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up B. The makers of Chinese Sci-fi
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges
Hollywood
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独
有的中国科幻小说的特色。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文可知从第二段开始文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》，第一
段的问句 Who will save the world?起到了引出话题的作用。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to
a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time
we’re taking the Earth with us.一句可知不同于以往的科幻故事情节，《流浪地球》提供
了不同的解决方案：把地球带走。因此“a different and more ambitious idea”意为：帮
助地球逃离。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章叙述以及 Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the
same Hollywood stories.”可知，《流浪地球》的成功在于它的“中国科幻小说”的特色，而
不是模仿好莱坞式的故事。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独有的中
国科幻小说的特色。因此 C 选项 Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path（不一样的中国式科幻片）为最佳答案。故选 C。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要
自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成
主题。比如第 4 小题是主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句以一个疑问句引出话题，并在
接下来的段落里介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国
科幻小说的特色。因此 C 选项 Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path（不一样的中国式科幻片）为
最佳答案。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese
aloud.___16___ After walking into a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei
smartphones for sale. This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester,
UK.___17___Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
_____18_____But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made
some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying
at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone
in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without
bones, even for fish.”
___19___In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and
Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are
Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but
designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable. But things have changed greatly.___20___“For example, Huawei, one
of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for
the first time in June and July last year,” noted consulting firm Counterpoint
Research.A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.
B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
C. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. B 19. A
20. C
【解析】
本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睞。
【16 题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据上文 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking
Chinese aloud. 在街上骑摩拜单车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文 After walking
into a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale.走进一家商店，
你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响，不
仅 有 语 言 ， 下 面 是 举 例 说 明 Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style
restaurant.右边可也许你能看到四川餐馆，故选 E。
【17 题详解】
考查承接句。根据 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.可知，中国产品走向世界。
可推知上句应该是 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around
the world.在其他的国家见过类似的东西。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
考查启下句。根据 But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made
some changes to the dishes. 空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
考查启下句。根据 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges
and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机)
areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.据路透社报道，在欧洲许多城市，商店出售 TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的无人机中，超过一半是中国
型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌，所以上句应该是 Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also
becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were
cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去，大多数西方人认为中国
产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述这种对中国产品的偏见，
“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变
得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please.” was my ___21___
. He said, “Please excuse me, too; I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very ___22___
, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a ___23___
story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside
me very ___24___ . When I ___25___ , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the
___26___ ,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn’t
___27___ how harshly (严厉地) I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While ___28___
a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are ___29___ Go look on
the kitchen floor and you’ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers
she brought for ___30___. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood
quietly not to ___31___ the surprise, and you ___32___ saw the tears in her eyes.”
___33___, my tears began to fall, I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake
up, little girl.” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I
found them out by the tree. I picked them ___34___ they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I ___35___ today, I ___36___ have yelled
at you that way.”
She said, “Oh Mom, that’s okay ___37___ I love you.”
I said, “Daughter, I love you, too. And I do like the flowers, especially the
blue.”
I had got the world ___38___ again. I’d ___39___ to be polite to people in the
street—good ___40___ make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and
then never see again- and family is for life.
21. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech
22. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy
23. A. interesting B. different C. similar D.
meaningful
24. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still
25. A. called B. turned C. returned D. removed
26. A. way B. space C. house D. area
27. A. prove B. care C. realize D.
understand
28. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking
up
29. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind
30. A. us B. you C. the family D. her
friends
31. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle
32. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even
33. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the
same time
34. A. while B. so C. unless D. because
35. A. considered B. developed C. acted D.
performed36. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D.
shouldn’t
37. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. However
38. A. clear B. right C. clean D.
meaningful
39. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue
40. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D.
behaviors
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38.
B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡
了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。经过作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟
到对家人也要一样有礼貌。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. response 反应；B. sentence 句子；C. answer 回答；D. speech 演讲。
根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful 小心的；B. serious 认真的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. unhappy
不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有
礼貌，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting 有趣的；B. different 不同的；C. similar 相似的；
D. meaningful 有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――
是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故
选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited 令人兴奋的；B. noisy 嘈杂的；C. upset 生气的；D. still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞倒可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. called 呼叫；B. turned 转动；C. returned 返回；D. removed 移动。
根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. way 道路；B. space 空间；C. house 房子；D. area 区域。根据下文
作者说完后，女儿走开了，可知作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. prove 证明；B. care 关心；C. realize 意识到；D. understand 明白。
根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. referring to 提及；B. dealing with 对待；C. listening to 听；
D. picking up 捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自
己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious 担心的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. disappointed 失望的；
D. unkind 不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，
故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查代词和名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用 you，
故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. ruin 毁坏；B. expect 期待；C. announce 宣布；D. handle 处理。根
据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选 A。
32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom 很少；B. simply 简单地；C. never 从不；D. even 甚至。根
据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. By this time 此时，到这时；B. At one time 曾经；C. For a time
暂时；D. At the same time 同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选 A。
【【34 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. while 当……时；B. so 因此；C. unless 除非；D. because 因为。句
意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，
此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美才摘的。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. considered 考虑；B. developed 发展；C. acted 行动，表现；D.
performed 表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. mustn't 禁止；B. couldn't 不能够；C. wouldn't 不会；D. shouldn't
不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，
shouldn’t have done sth 本不应该做某事。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.Besides 此外；B.Otherwise 否则，要不然；C.Anyway 无论如何；
D. However 然而，句意：女儿说：可知这里想表达无论如何我仍然爱你。根据句意可得知 C
选项合适。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. clear 清楚的；B. right 正确的；C. clean 干净的；D. meaningful
有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，向女
儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者又回到了正确的世界，故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. begin 开始；B. learn 学习；C. change 改变；D. continue 继续。根
据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选 D。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. manners 礼仪，行为方式；B. habits 习惯；C. lifestyles 生活方式；
D. behaviors 行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌，即好的行为方式。故选 A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要
遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如第 3 题，A. interesting 有趣的；B. different
不同的；C.similar 相似的；D.meaningful 有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，
我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌
生人是两种不同的态度。故选 B。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the ___41___ (tradition) way. It’s
about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy ___42___ died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville,
Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call ___43___ a nurse at
a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus.
Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he
asked people ___44___ (leave) if they couldn’t hold back their ___45___ (tear).
He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him ___46___ (sad). “What can I
tell them when I get to where I’m going?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number
One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.”
The boy asked, “They will?” Then he ___47___(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen
a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen
wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy
died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and ___48___ (hold) onto him.
Schmitt-Matzen was ___49___ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were ___50___ (move) when they read it.
【答案】41. traditional
42. who/ that
43. From 44. to leave
45. tears 46. sadly
47. Sat 48. Holding
49. so 50. moved
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。
【41 题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句
意可知此处应用形容词，traditional 传统的。故填 traditional。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男
孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词 boy，且从句中缺主语，故填 who/
that。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人 EricSchmitt-Matzen 几周前收到了来自于一个护士
的电话。根据句意可知此处应填 from（来自于）。故填 from。
【44 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的
话。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填 to leave。
【45 题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼
泪的话。hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼泪。故填 tears。
【46 题详解】
考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词 tell。故填
sadly。
【47 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了 Schmitt-Matzen 一个大大的拥抱。本
文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填 sat。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen 让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为 and
连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填 holding。
【49 题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen 如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…
如此…以致于…。故填 so。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为 people，因此应用
moved 感动的。故填 moved。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National
Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D. C.
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition
halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and
variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In
addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried
operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as
well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space
exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.
【答案】①pay 改为 paying
② where 改为 which
③a 改为 an
④在 made 后加 up
⑤spaceship 改为 spaceships
⑥ variously 改为 various
⑦see 改为 saw
⑧删除 operating 后的 on
⑨第二个 myself 改为 me
⑩Interesting 改为 interested
【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了 Space Museum 以及他在博
物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森
学会的国家太空博物馆。after 是介词，后可跟动词的 ing 形式。故将 pay 改为 paying。
2.考查。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空
博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不
能用地点状语引导词 where。故将 where 改为 which。
3.考查冠词。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了 18000 平方米，由 24 个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词
area，因为 area 是元音开头的单词，所以要用 an。故将 a 改为 an。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了 18000 平方米，由 24 个展厅组成。此句考查
be made up of 由组成。故在 made 后添加 up。
5.考查名词单复数。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行
员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship 是可数名词，
所以需加 s。故将 spaceship 改为 spaceships。
6.考查固定句式。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员
和航天员使用过的设备。句中 of great importance=very important 和 variously 所处的成
分并列，修饰名词 old instruments ，需用形容词，variously 是用来修饰动词的副词。故将
variously 改为 various。
7.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我看到了各种版本 卫星和飞行器。纵览全文，是在讲述
作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and
aircraft.”中 see 作谓语，应用过去式。故将 see 改为 saw。
8.考查动词搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate 是及物动词，
后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将 on 去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help 是动词，myself
在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有 help oneself 这种用法，但
意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将 myself 改为 me。
10.考查形容词。句意：它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb. interested in 使某人对感
兴趣，interesting 用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将 interesting 改为 interested。
的第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假设你是李华。你的两位朋友 Tom 与 Peter 几天前产生了误会。Tom 的生日即将来临,
Peter 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要
点给 Peter 回一封邮件。
1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Tom. If I were you.
I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Tom is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by
riding a bike to build up his body, in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike
together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an
environmentally-friendly means of transport. It's convenient for him to get around
as well.
Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling
seeing a movie having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere
is the most important I hope that we can be friends forever.
Best Wishes.Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，写一篇邮件。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据题干可知：假如你是李华，你的两位朋友 Tom 与 Peter
几天前发生了争吵。3 月 9 日是 Peter 生日，Tom 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，并
特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。要求你给 Tom 回一封邮件，要点包括：1．礼物选择：2．你的
理由；3．其它和解建议。
同时要注意以下几点：
1.通篇以一般现在时态为主。
2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流
畅，衔接自然流程。
3.注意语气。既然这是一封建议信，应该委婉地提出自己的建议，并表示两个朋友可以早日
和好。
【点睛】范文中运用一些常见的短语 As far as I know 据我所知；build up 增强；it is
convenient for sb to do 做某事对于某人来说是很便利的；In the meanwhile 与此同时；Apart
from 除了；If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him 这
个句子运用到对现在的虚拟；In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike
together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.这个句子 which 引导非限制性定语
从句，代指上面这件事；No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important.
这句话中 no matter what 引导让步状语从句，还运用到动名词做主语。
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