陕西省兴平市2020届高三英语第一次模拟试卷（Word版含解析）

陕西省兴平市 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't believe the man. B. She asks the man to run. C. She is going to be late. 3. Who is the man? A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher 4. How many guests came to Lily’s party? A.10 B.20 C.30 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The slow speed of the trains. B Having to wait long for the trains. C. The long distances between stations 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What should be taken to register for a meal plan? A. Cash. B. A student ID and a credit card. C. A registration form. 7. What does the woman say about the food? A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly bad. C. It is actually pretty good. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How many nights does the man plan to stay in Belfast? A. 4 B.3 C.2. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s last suggestion? A. It is ideal. B. It is costly. C. It is troublesome. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A TV host. B A magazine interviewer. C. A radio host 11. What does the woman often do on Saturday mornings? A. Sleep late. B Go to the movies. C. Take Japanese classes. 12. Where does the woman usually have dinner? A. In restaurants. B. At her friends’ houses. C. At home. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers? A . At a police station. B. On the scene of the crime. C. At the woman's house. 14. What does the woman want to tell the man? A. Names of the dead persons. B Some information about other witnesses. C. Some information about the murderer. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make sure she doesn't go to jail. B. Help keep her family safe. C. Tell her family the truth about her.16. What will the man do next? A. Record their conversation. B. Look for some evidence. C. Write down some information 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the weather in Los Angeles like? A. It is often quite cool. B. In rains a lot. C. It is usually sunny. 18. How is the weather in the mountains outside the city? A. It snows a lot. B. It's cold and windy. C. It's cleaner than in the city. 19. How does the speaker feel about the rain? A. It's troublesome. B. It' s useful. C. It's disgusting. 20. What is the main reason for the pollution in Los Angeles A. Cars. B. Factories. C. Garbage. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Broken Wings 1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran's 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut. 7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:￡l0-￡96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus. Chicago the Musical Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s. Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡25-￡150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. uk Phoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court Road Dreamgirls Musical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You I'm Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit. Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡15-￡75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy. Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden. Everybody ' s Talking about Jamie This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story. Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: ￡20-￡85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. uk Apollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus 1. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story? A. 020-7930 8800. B. 0843-316 1082. C. 0844-871 7687. D. 0330-333 4809. 2. Which one of the musicals isn’t set in the U. S. ? A. Dreamgirls. B. Chicago the Musical. C. Broken Wings. D. Everybody's Talking about Jamie. 3. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets? A. www. trh. co.uk. B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk. C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy. D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在 Chicago the Musical 部分 Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s. （Martin Kemp 在这部根据 20 世 纪 20 年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演 Billy。）T: 0843-316 1082.可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨打 0843-316 1082，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在 Everybody ' s Talking about Jamie 部分 This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔 德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody's Talking about Jamie 这部音乐剧不是以美 国为背景，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在 Dreamgirls 部分 classic songs include I Am Telling You I'm Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.可知如果想欣赏古典 歌曲，应该去 www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.网站订票，故选 C。 【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路： 细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题， 然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。例如小题 2，答案定位在 Everybody ' s Talking about Jamie 部分 This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英 格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody's Talking about Jamie 这部 音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选 D。 B Lawrence Ferlinghetti the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953. On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne. He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her. In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with serious world literature of all kinds. If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published. 4. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2? A. He had a happy childhood. B. He received normal education. C. He had a gift for writing novels. D. He had written lots of poetry. 5. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3? A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive. 6. Why is City Lights famous? A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth. B. Because its collections have a long history. C. Because it is an official historic landmark. D. Because it has many modern world literature. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To speak highly of a great poet. B. To introduce some English poetry. C. To promote values of City Lights. D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位 和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集的作者，他翻译过许多诗人的作品。除了诗歌，他还创作了 八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括《小男孩》、《愤怒的日子里的爱情》和《她》。）这一段介绍 了 Ferlinghetti 的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti 非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.多产的，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001 年， 它被正式列为历史地标。）由此可知，City Lights 很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 作 者 意 图 题 。 第 一 段 Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet.（Lawrence Ferlinghetti 是旧金山的著 名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店老板）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这 篇文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做 这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等， 找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 1，答案定位在第二段 After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比 亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育，故选 B。 C Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship. The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there’s your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat. The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £3 to £6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia. An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson. Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2? A. deliverer B. collector C. provider D. guide9. According to the text, the Starship robot ________. A. opens up upon hearing the code B. travels 10 miles per hour at most C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival 10. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots? A. Safety of the robot delivery. B. Accuracy of the robot delivery C. Peoples indifference to the robots. D. People’s concern about public traffic. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Great Improvement of Just Eat B. Global Trend of Food Companies C. New Robots to Move on the road D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Starship Technologies 公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器 人，该递送食物的机器人有望替代外卖司机。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中“Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way”可知，顾客们会发 现他们收到的是手机上的一则通知而不是有人送货上门，通知上面说机器人已经在路上了。 所以 courier 应该有“递送货物”的含义。A 项 deliverer 正有“快递员”的意思，故A 项正确。 B 项意为“收藏者”。 C 项意为“提供者。D 项意为“导游”，均不符合题意。故选A 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate”可知，the Starship robot 使用 GPS 信号和九个照相机来进行导航，即 the Starship robot 可以通过 GPS 和 照相机确定行进路线。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可知关键词为 worries，对应答案区域为第四段和第五段。根据第四段 第一句“An initial worry was how the public would react to robots.”可知，公众对于机器人的反应 是首要担心，但是根据第四段第二句话“But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets.”可知，这个首要担心并不存在，因为公众对此很淡定。根据 第五段第一句“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents.”可知，另一个很重要的担心是人们会打扰或偷机器人及机器人送 的东西，即担心机器人的安全。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month.”可知，文章讨论的是Starship Technologies 公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人。 下文详细说明了机器人的性能、花费和问题所在。即文章主要介绍了一种可以递送食物的机 器人。因此 D 选项（递送食物的机器人即将替代外卖司机）符合文意，可以作为文章标题。 “Just Eat 公司的巨大改善”并不是文章想要主要表达的内容，故A 错误；“食品公司的全球 趋势”与文章内容无关，故B 错误。文章想要表达的一个重点是机器人可以递送食物，而“在 道路上移动的新机器人”此选项并没有包含此重点，故 C 错误。故选 D 项。 D Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not a new study suggests. Past researches show that people's earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults. For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form. As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained. "We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, "Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come~ over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. " "Importantly, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," study co-author Martin Conway said "In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. " 12 What can we learn from a recent study? A. Memories form after the age of 3. B. Participants are good at telling stories C. Adults are likely to form false memories D. Earliest memories may play a trick on us 13. Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories? A. A direct experience. B. A family story. C. A family photo. D. A sad feeling. 14. What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar? A. They are repeated mental representations. B. They are a collection of early experiences. C. They are a combination of both facts and fictions. D. They are further details of remembered experiences. 15. Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from? A. Society. B. Psychology. C. Technology. D. Health. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人 尤其如此。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 These first memories are likely false, the researchers said.（研究人员说，这些最初的记忆可能是错误的。）可知我们能从最近的一项研究中得知最早的记忆可 能会捉弄我们，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences.（参与者被告知，他们必须确定记忆就是发生过的那件事。例如， 它不应该基于照片，家庭故事或任何来源，而不是直接经验。）由此可知，研究人员需要直接 经验来获得最早的记忆，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段 "We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release（研究报告的撰写者 Shania Kantar 在一份期刊的新闻 稿中说:“我们认为，一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时，脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中 的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。）由此推 断出，Kantar 认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其 如此。由此推断出，这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块，故选 B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider. Get a child locator. ____16____ and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. ___17___ You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. ___18___ ___19___ This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can’t. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either. Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. ___20___ A. Keep them careful B. Keep them entertained C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit. D. Board games might be a god choice, too E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded. F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea. G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的 事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一 次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。 【16 题详解】 根据下文 and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一 个过于拥挤的场所，其中 overcrowded 对应到 E 选项中 Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选 E。 【17 题详解】根据下文 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保 持你的孩子的注意力。）中 entertained 可对应到 B 选项中 Keep them entertained（让他们保持 开心）。代入符合语境，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励 他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最 珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故 D 选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择” 代入符合语境。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据本段最后一句 If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放 些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段 是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选 C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。 【20 题详解】 根据上文 Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备， 你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中 your family trip 可对应到 G 选项中 planning of the trip 。 表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈 画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的 方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文 章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过 去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果 和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中 entertained 可对应到 B 选项中 Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选 B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my ___21___ were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t ___22___ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to ___23___ me from doing things ___24___ —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present ___25___ I got a C. It ___26___ when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just ___27___ with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of ___28___ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or ___29___, I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t ____30____ it.” Clearly my dad wasn’t the ____31____ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best ____32____, and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be ____33____ and healthy. Dad’s ____34____ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly ____35____ my worries and pressure. What’s more，I ____36____ getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me ____37____ to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was ____38____ when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable ____39____: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to ____40____ it. 21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives 22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped 23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect 24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly 25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened 27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left 28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower 30. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make 31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common 32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades 33. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy 34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion 35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved 36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about 37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice 38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken 39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences 40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力 取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取 心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. friends 朋友；B. classmates 同学；C. parents 父母；D. relatives 亲戚。根据 下文“Clearly dad wasn't the __11__Asian tiger parent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父， 说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查语境及动词辨析。A. convinced 说服；B. pushed 对……施加压力，逼迫；C. recommended 推荐；D. helped 帮助。根据下文“They didn't want to push”可知，他们不想逼迫（push）我那 样做，故选 B。 【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. discourage 使泄气；B. keep 保持；C. inspire 激励；D. protect 保护。本句 句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）（即阻止我追求完 美）。discourage…from 为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【24 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. perfectly 完美地，理想地； B. positively 积极地；C. passively 被动地；D. proudly 自豪地。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）。 根据下文内容及文章最后 the space to develop my own desire for excellence 提示可知，这里用与 excellence 意义相近的单词，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. though 但是；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非；D. before 在……之前。根据下文 的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”， 他就给我买礼物”。故选B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. came 到来；B. appeared 出现；C. remained 仍旧；D. happened 发生。本句 是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。 【27 题详解】 动词辨析。A. travelled 旅行；B. moved 搬家；C. returned 返回；D. left 离开。根据“An only child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶， 故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. worry 担心；B. embarrassment 窘迫，难看；C. guilt 内疚；D. anger 生气。 根据空后的“getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第 15 题后的“my worries and pressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. higher 高的；B. less 低的，少的；C. more 较多的；D. lower 较低的。根 据“If you get a C or _9__, I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比 C 好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到 C 或更低 （lower），我会给你买礼物。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. accept 接受；B. receive 收到；C. need 需要；D. make 制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你 不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. normal 正常的；B. typical 典型的；C. general 一般的；D. common 共同的。 通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为 最好的成绩工作，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. reputations 名声，声誉；B. subjects 科目，主题；C. majors 专业；D. grades 成绩。上文第 7 小题至第 10 小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并 不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. smart 聪明的；C. outstanding 杰出的；D. happy 快乐的。本小题的词义要与 healthy 并列关系，分析选项可知，D 项（快乐的）与 health 是并 列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。 【34 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. offer 提议；B. supply 供应；C. purchase 购买；D. persuasion 劝说。根据前 文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到 了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知 A 符合题意，故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. piled on 堆积；B. removed 消除，移除；C. gave off 发出，放出；D. solved 解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. held on 坚持，等一等；B. turned out 结果是，证明是；C. ended up 最终； D. set about 着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时一直都是 A 和 B 的 成绩”，故选C。 【37 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hope 希望；B. time 时间；C. room 空间，房间；D. choice 选择；句意：正 是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. shocked 震惊的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. puzzled 迷惑的；D. mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自 己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。 【39 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. gifts 礼物；B. suggestions 建议；C. tools 工具；D. experiences 经历。本句 He gave me two invaluable（19）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （20）it．可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A.track 追踪；B. catch 赶上，看见；C. achieve 实现；D. act 行动。根据语境可 知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现 （achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知 C 符合题意，故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空题的解题步骤： 1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文 章大意，这是解题的基础。 2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后 难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断 的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会 令你豁然开朗。如第 8 小题考查名词辨析。A. worry 担心；B. embarrassment 窘迫，难看；C. guilt 内疚；D. anger 生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第 15 题 后的 “my worries and pressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心 （worry），故选 A。 3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所 遗留的少数疑难问题。如第 12 小题考查名词辨析。A. reputations 名声，声誉；B. subjects 科 目，主题；C. majors 专业；D. grades 成绩。上文第 7 小题至第 10 小题多次提到成绩（grade）。 可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成 绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。 4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保 全文文意连贯。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are interested in getting university education in China and___41___(attend) the university program, you may need to register in the high school.Starting your education at the high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well___42___(prepare) before joining the university.You will have learnt Mandarin(普通话)，___43___will make your daily conversations smooth.You will also have familiarized yourself with the surroundings, making ___44___easy to get your way around. In high school, you will___45___(introduce) to a Chinese way of learning and education at___46___early age.Besides, getting a high school___47___(admit) in China is easy. You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students.Most of them offer instructions both in English___48___Chinese.Choose a right environment that will allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is___49___(convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to___50___(easy) adapt to a new culture. 【答案】41. attending 42. prepared 43. which 44. it 45. be introduced 46. an 47. admission 48. and 49. convenient 50. easily 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了在中国接受高中教育的相关内容。 【41 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果你对在中国接受大学教育和参加大学课程感兴趣。and 并列连接 是 get 和 attend ，因介词 in 后接动名词作宾语，故填 attending 。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为你在进入大学之前会做好准备。be prepared 做好准备。故填 prepared。 【43 题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：你会学习普通话，这将使你每天的谈话变得流畅。分析句子可知，本 句为非限制性定语从句，which 在定语从句中，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填 which。 的【44 题详解】 考查代词。句意：你也会熟悉周围的环境，这将使你的出行更加容易。分析句子可知，it 作 形式宾语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 it。 【45 题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在高中，你会接触到中国早期的学习和教育方式。分析 句子可知，句子为一般将来时。主语 you 与谓语 introduce 是被动。故填 be introduced 。 【46 题详解】 考查冠词。at an early age 早年，为固定短语。故填 an 。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：除此之外，在中国，进入一所高中学习是很容易的。School admission 入 学。故填 admission 。 【48 题详解】 考查连词。句意：大多数学校提供中文和英文的介绍。both.......and .....两者都。故填 and。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择一个对你方便的区域。Sth is convenient to sb 某事对某人很方便 。故填 convenient 。 【50 题详解】 考查副词。句意：选择一所允许外国学生轻松适应新文化的学校。easily 为副词，修饰动词 短语 adapt to。故填 easily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Don’t let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky. 【答案】1. 去掉 most 2. that→when 3. waiting 后加 for 4. teach→taught 5. breaths→breath 6. She→He 7. too→so 8. highly→high 9. Filling→Filled 10. a→the 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后， 作者的风筝终于飞起来了。 【详解】1. 考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为 happiest。多音节词的形容 词最高级前加 most。且 most 与加 est 格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将 most 去掉。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为 the day，在从 句中作时间状语，关系词应该为 when。故将 that 改为 when。 3. 考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词 for。故在 wait 后加 for。 4. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话 中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将 teach 改为 taught。 5. 考查固定搭配。“out of breath”意为“喘不过气; 上气不接下气”。故将 breaths 改为 breath。 6. 考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将 She 改为 He。7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此… 以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将 too 改为 so。 8. 考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high 的副词形式有 两个：high 和 highly。high 指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly 指抽象的高，表示很高的 程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中 high 修饰动词 fly，fly 是一个具体的动作，故 将 highly 改为 high。 9. 考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill (使) 充满”使用人做 主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是 I，故将 Filling 改为 Filled。 10. 考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将 a 改为 the。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友 Tom 每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉 得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。 文中应包括： 1. 常吃快餐的危害 2. 提出建议 参考词汇：营养 nutrition 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Best Wishes 【答案】Dear Tom， I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers，it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don’t mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry ，or it will surely take some side effects to you， I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得 知你的外国朋友 Tom 每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信， 建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；2. 提出建议。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition（中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深 造）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days.句中 that 引导宾语从句；Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition.句中 Though 引导让步状语从句；To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，动词不定式作目的状语。