Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth单元检测卷（人教新目标版）

Unit 13 检测卷 （时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分） 第 I 卷 听力部分（25 分） I. 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话读一遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 2. Which subject is Jane's favorite? A. Music. B. Art. C. Science. 3. How did the man know about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspaper. 4. Where did they probably live? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city. 5. Whom are they talking about? A. Artists. B. Inventors. C. Sports stars. II. 听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. How old is Paul now? A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 7. How long has Paul been playing tennis till now? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。 8. What did Jim do in the zoo last week? A. He took photos of dolphins. B. He watched a dolphin show. C. He drew pictures of dolphins. 9. How long has Jim been drawing the picture? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 10. What's the dolphin doing in the picture? A. Jumping out of water. B. Playing with a ball. C. Swimming in the water. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What does Nancy ask David to do? A. Open the door. B. Close the windows. C. Drive her home. 12. How will Nancy go home? A. She will take David's car. B. She will ride her bike. C. She will take a bus. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What will Joe do first tomorrow afternoon? A. Visit the city. B. See a friend. C. Hold a party. 14. Where will the dancing party take place? A. At the dancing club. B. In Sally's house. C. In the school.15. What time will the party begin? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 5 a.m. III. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成信息记录表。独白读两遍。 Orford Castle Information Form History: 16. years old Location: In the 17. of England Opening time: from 10:00 a.m. to 18. The height of the Tower: 19. Ticket price: Adults—￡2.50 Children—20. Phone number: 01392-4570420 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择 21. The Greens dinner in the dining room now. A. is having B. having C. has D. are having 22. Someone the classroom. Look! How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept 23. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 24. --- Do you know Earth Day? --- Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 25. As close friends, they used to school together. A. to walk B. walking C. to walking D. walk 26. --- I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S. I have a look? --- Yes, certainly. A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should 27. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red make customers . A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast 28. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work . A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly 29. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. --- Yes. man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid30. We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then 31. I can't afford that motorcycle. It's too expensive. A. buying B. bought C. buys D. to buy 32. --- The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? --- I just ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. take; spent 33. --- of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao. --- Let's go and them. A. Thousands; join B. Thousand; be a member of C. Three thousand; take part in D. Thousands; be in 34. --- Remember to the lights when you leave the room. --- OK, I will. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 35. helps us a lot to protect the environment. A. Buying old things B. Making cheap things C. Recycling things D. Using cheap things 三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 36. --- Do you know the a of this type of bicycle? --- It's very light. 37. They killed many sharks last year. How c they are! 38. When i is well developed in one country, the people there will be rich and live a better life. 39. So far, no s studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health. 40. I saw the White House where the P of the USA lives. 41. I don't like lions because they're u . 42. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty. 43. The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for r . 四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 44. The city has developed into a center of (工业). 45. I suggest you use the public (运输工具) as much as you can. 46. The restaurant owner has learned how to make money from (科学 的) studies. 47. I can't stand(容忍) the people who are (残忍的) to animals. 48. Mr. Wang rides to work every day because he can't (买得起) a car. 49. Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players. 50. Don't use (塑料的) bags. 51. We collect the waste paper to (回收利用) it. 五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 52. Smoking is (对…有害) our health.53. 你会为你的粗心大意付出代价的。 You will your carelessness. 54. I am the only child in my family, and I (过去是) be a “Little Emperor”. (词数不限) 55. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton everywhere. 56. 我还没有去过长城。 （词数不限） I the Great Wall . 六、完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 57 , some of the following things could happen: ● The sea level could 58 because of the melting of sea ice. ● Many animals that live on the ice might 59 out. ● There could be more floods(洪水), 60 near the sea and rivers. ● Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 61 . Global warming is a very 62 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 63 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 64 on the amount of greenhouse gas. 1. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 65 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 2. 66 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. 57.A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower 58.A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit 59.A. go B. die C. let D. put 60.A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly 61.A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature 62.A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous 63.A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects 64.A. off B. into C. out D. down 65.A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads 66.A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals 七、阅读理解 A Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old. Her first book Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world. 67. Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of . A. her father B. her mother C. her schoolteacher D. her brother 68. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when . A. she was very young B. she was in college C. she became a teacher D. she became famous 69. The Chinese meaning of the word "decline" in this passage is probably " ". A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. B There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain( 谷 物 ) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back— just like a wild cat. 71. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America. 72. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago. 73. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 74. What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进 75. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats. C You're buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core(核心) of an important matter. Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems. Let's say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is "What can you tell me about it?" A positive-assumption(正面推测) question is "There aren't any problems with it, right?" But a negative-assumption question, such as "What problems have you had with it?" will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team. In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive- assumption one. When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them. 76. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage? A. Ask for it ourselves. B. Talk with honest people. C. Study it ourselves. D. Do some experiments. 77. What kind of questions has the best result? A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions. C. Careful questions. D. Negative-assumption questions. 78. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Honest People B. How to Talk with Others C. How to Get an Honest Answer D. How to Avoid Being Cheated D Sometimes you think your teacher hates you? You're not the only one. Teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(冲突), just like any two people who don't get along. After all, teachers aren't perfect. However, most of the time, there are a lot of reasons why you complain about your teacher's bad attitude(态度) to you. So try to find out if your teacher really does dislike you. Or something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: * Is your teacher angry at you personally, or at something you've been doing? All teachers have something that they strongly dislike. Maybe your teacher hates it when people whisper(低声说话) in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better. * Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher shouting at the whole class? Ask your classmates if they've been having trouble with the teacher too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside of school, or is new and feels something badly. *Are you working up to your ability? You and the kid sitting beside you both got a C on the last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better, but didn't say anything to her! Isn't this unfair? Well, teachers often treat different students in different levels in different ways. They will be angry if they feel someone does not do the work he is able to. It's their way to encourage a student to try a little harder. * Are you more sensitive(敏感) than most students? Try to find out if you are very sensitive to be criticized(批评). If the other students aren't as sensitive, they will not be in such trouble even though the teacher treated them the same way. There's nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you act to criticism differently than most kids, this would be the reason why you think your teacher doesn't like you. 79. The writer thinks that it is when teachers and students have clashes. A. not a matter at all B. a serious problem C. something normal D. no good for students 80. If only one boy is criticized in a teacher's class, the boy should . A. ask his classmates for help B. think more about himself C. talk with the teacher at once D. treat the teacher the same way 81. The writer wrote the passage to tell students how to .A. get along with their teachers B. do during a class as a student C. understand the teachers' feeling D. act when they are criticized 八、短文 7 选 5(5 选 5 等) June 16th Saturday Rainy In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two days holiday. 82. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 83. We ran away but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野 营 地 ). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. 84. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. 85. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock,it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. 86. But we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. A. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. B. This camping trip may not be very successful. C. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. D. We had lost our way! E. Although the weather was bad. F. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. G. Luckily I took a raincoat with me. 九、阅读与表达(问答式) Today is the Earth Day. Our reporter Nick Ford interviewed several people in the street. This is what they told him: 9:24 Miss. Mayfield, a young teacher I try to tell my students the importance of our relations with wild animals. I take them to zoos and forests, and I avoid using materials that come from wild animals, for example, ivory, which comes from elephants. I don't wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. Wool is okay, though- the sheep don't get hurt! 10:03 Mr. Perdue, a businessman I don't use my car for short journeys. I walk or go by bike. It's good for my health, and it doesn't pollute the air. 10:30 Tom Pitt, a 14-year-old student I only buy writing paper and notebooks made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I'll make sure that the wood comes from a forest where they plant new trees. 11:01 Mr. White, an artist I'm an artist, and I enjoy recycled art. They are things make out of rubbish-like this model plane made from old containers. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton handkerchiefs and use them for cleaning. 11:35 Ms. Nelson, a policewoman I'm careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don't have the TV on when I'm not watching it. 12:00 Mr. Parks, a doctor I take my empty bottles, jars, and anything else made of glass to recycling center every week. I try not to buy plastic bottles because you can't recycle most kinds of plastic. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 87. Is Miss. Mayfield a young teacher? 88. Who doesn't use a car for short journeys? 89. Where does Mr. Parks go every week? 90. What is recycled art? 91. What are these people trying to do? 答案 一、听力(听力) 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. 800 17. east 18. 4:00 p.m. 19. 30 meters 20. ￡1.20 听力原文 中考英语听力综合模拟题十九 Ⅰ . 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每 段对话读一遍。 1. M: How much are these postcards? W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want? M: Eight, please. 2. M: Jane, which do you like better, music or art? W: It's hard to say. But I think nothing is more interesting than science. 3. W: How heavy the rain is! M: But the paper says it'll be sunny later on. 4. W: Time f lies! M: Yeah, I remember we used to play in the f ield, swim in the river and pick apples near your house. 5. M: Do you like Yao Ming? W: Sure, he's a super star. And I like Michael Jordan, too. Ⅱ . 听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每 段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6～7 小题。 W: When did you begin to play tennis, Paul? M: Well, ten years ago, when I was eight years old. W: How often do you play it? M: Every day. And I have been playing it for two hours this afternoon. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 8～10 小题。 W: Are you painting, Jim? M: Yes, I am. Come in please, Sally. W: It's really a cute dolphin. You like dolphins? M: Yes, I like them very much. I watched a dolphin show in the zoo last week. And I want to draw some pictures of dolphins now. W: How long have you been drawing this picture? M: For about half an hour. W: Is this dolphin playing with a ball? M: Yes, it is. I'm going to paint the ball red and blue. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。 M: Oh, it's windy outside.W: Yes, it is. Would you mind closing the windows, David? M: No, not at all. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. Would you like me to drive you home, Nancy? W: No, thanks. I'll take the bus with my sister. She's waiting for me. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 W: Hello, Joe! How was your vacation in the city? M: I enjoyed it very much. Thank you, Sally. W: By the way, what will you do tomorrow afternoon? M: Nothing much. Maybe I'm going to see a friend. W: Well, there is going to be a party at school. Would you like to come after seeing your friend? M: Yes, I'd like to. What time? W: At f ive o'clock. M: OK. See you tomorrow. W: See you. Ⅲ . 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成信息记录表。 独白读两遍。 M: Hello. This is the Orford Castle Information Line. Orford Castle is an 800- year-old building which is near the sea at Orford in the east of England. The castle opens every day at 10:00 am and stays open until 4:00 pm. It takes about one hour to look around the castle and you can climb to the top of the tower, which is 30 meters high. Ticket prices are as follows: adults ￡2.50 and children ￡1.20. Children receive a free activity sheet, and to f ind out more information about Orford Castle, phone 01392-4570420 during off ice hours. Thank you for calling the Orford Castle Information Line. 二、单项选择 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 36. advantage 37. cruel 38. industry 39. scientific 40. President 41. ugly 42. litter 43. recycling 四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 44. industry 45. transportation 46. scientific 47. cruel 48. afford 49. advantage 50. plastic 51. recycle五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 52. harmful to/ bad for 53. pay for 54. used to 55. is played 56. haven't been to, yet 六、完形填空 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. C 七、阅读理解 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. C 80. B 81. A 八、短文 7 选 5(5 选 5 等) 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. F 86. B 九、阅读与表达(问答式) 87. Yes. / Yes, she is. 88. Mr. Perdue. 89. The recycling center. 90. They are the things made out of rubbish. 91. They are trying to do something to protect the environment / the earth.