Unit 3 单元检测卷
第一部分 选择题部分
一、单项选择题：
1. ---Have you seen _______ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?
---Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.
A. a；an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an
2. --- I have a letter _________ , but I’m too busy.
--- Why not have it ______________?
A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; posted D. posted; to post
3. Actually , girls can be _____they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,
or a general manager .
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
4. Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.
A. very worth being read; good B. well worth reading; good
C. well worth reading; well D. very worth reading; well
5. ---I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
6. John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents
as well as his classmates.
A. so a; is highly thought B. such a; wins high praise
C. so; wins high praise from D. such; is highly thought of
7. --- Sorry for not answering your call. I ___________ a meeting.--- It doesn’t matter.
A. had B. was having C. would have D. have had
8. If you don’t have dinner in the dining hall, _________.
A. neither will I B. neither do I C. so will I D. so do I
9. The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how Taixing will be like B. two-hours; what Taixing will be like
C. two-hour; how Taixing will be like D. two hour’s; what Taixing will be like
10. — How do you find the lecture of Li Yang Crazy English?
— I think it’s ______, but someone thinks it’s much too ______.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
11. —Who was knocking at the door just now? —_________was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
12. — What do you think is the most important part of being an athlete(运动员)?
— ________, isn’t it?
A. Try one’s best B. To try one’s best
C. To trying one’s best D. Tries one’s best
13. Lucy isn’t old enough to be a volunteer means “_________”.
A. Lucy is too young to be a volunteer
B. Lucy is so young to be a volunteer
C. Lucy is so young that she can be a volunteerD. Lucy isn’t young enough to be a volunteer
14. It is his great pleasure to be ________ with the highest reward by the president.
A. provided B. presented C. made D. represented
15. —Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes，I am still wondering _______ .
A. how is Chinese paper cut made
B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my
mind. It was then that I learned how ___16___it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ___17___at a red light, someone on the side of the
road caught my eye. It was a man dressed____18____rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t
interest me,___19___I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy
and hopeless. But this man was___20___in some way. He was not sitting down with a ___21___expression.
Instead, he had a ___22___in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to
be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s____23____?”
I asked
“He____24____it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ___25___something that he didn’t
need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”
That man must care so___26___about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I
soon realized that___27___is the key to life.
Since then, I am always thinking of ___28___is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes
— these things are only ___29___of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy,
a light in a ___30___day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to
keep going.
16. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult
17. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped
18. A. on B. in C. at D. of
19. A. but B. and C. so D. because
20. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude
21. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy
22. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
23. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless
24. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed
25. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
26. A. little B. much C. many D. few
27. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship
28. A. what B. who C. where D. when
29. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part
30. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.
Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite
foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift
from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after
his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went
missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were
now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second
time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch
and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there
without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’
sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution!
31. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe__________.
A. knew his grandchildren very well B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
32. The underlined word “treasured” means “_________”.
A. stored for future use B. valued highly
C. wore anytime D. mentioned carefully
33. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.
B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D. He asked other children for help.
34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. His grandchildren came.
b. They searched for more than two hours.
c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.
d. One grandson went back to the barn again.e. Joe lost his watch accidentally.
A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d
35. What can we learn from the story?
A. Love keeps us busy all the time.
B. Helping those in need makes one feel good.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
B
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how
to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want.
But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.
Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important
it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there
are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in
us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something
useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money
right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be
the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a
piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look
back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
36. Why should we make a list before spending money?
A. Because it can help us buy things that we want most.
B. Because it can make sure we buy everything we need.
C. Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.
D. Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.
37. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean?
A. Money doesn’t come easily.
B. Money is as important as trees.
C. One can make money by growing trees.
D. We should use our money to protect the environment.
38. The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.
A. our wallet B. our parents’ wallet
C. our parents’ account D. our piggy bank39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B. We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
C. Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
D. Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to save pocket money B. How to get pocket money
C. How to spend pocket money D. How to help others with pocket money
C
Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光)
and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government
attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school
violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special
schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent
to prison.
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People
website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not
face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school
violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school
students take up 22.64 percent.
“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi
Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not
only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下
跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.
“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing
Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But
all of this has a limit.”
41. What is the guideline about?
A. How to deal with school violence. B. How students improve in studies.
C. How students get along with each other. D. How to make students behave well.
42. Who should be criminally responsible?
A. An 11-year-old. B. A 12-year-old.
C. A 13-year-old. D. A 14-year-old.
43. Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly
because ____.
A. there are not many special schools in China
B. China has been too soft on teen offenders
C. teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D. they know less on laws than high school students do
44. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised45. Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?
A. We’d better patiently teach young offenders.
B. Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C. We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D. Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
第二部分 非选择题部分
四、阅读表达 (no more than 5 words)
Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment(娱乐), but a Kent State University
study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those
who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time
than the other group.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following
activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your
health in the process（过程）.
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in
a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler, Samantha Brown put it
in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long
walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right
number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of
it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce
stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least
30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of
health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
46. How many students did researchers watch in the record?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. What can people improve their moods according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How long should people spend on books every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. What can you do to help clear your mind according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读注意：每空一词。
Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease
called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses
the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it
with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.
When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern
medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against
malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn’t have modern tools then. Tu used to take
the medicine herself to test medicines.
To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six
months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman ”.
Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years
trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from
malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best
treatment against malaria today.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team succeeded.”She
also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained
about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said
Tu Youyou --- A Great___51___ Woman Scientist
Modest The Nobel Prize means a ___52___for the whole research team
and it’s her duty to fight for the health of all human
Personalities
___53___
Tu used to test medicines by___54___ them herself.
Tu had to move a lot and didn’t go home for six months
Working experiences
In the ___55___Tu joined the national research team to find
the medicine against malaria.
In 1971, Tu ___56___ artemisini in sweet wormwood.
In the next ten years she tried to ___57___the medicine.
___58___
On October 5, Tu was___59___the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine.
Artemisinin is still the best treatment____60____malaria
today.
词汇运用
61. We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
62. The sweater made of wool feels soft and __________(光滑).
63. This kind of disease ___________ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s
attention.64. His _______________（私人的） papers were spread all over ground .
65. There are no ___________ (电池) at home, so I must go to the store to get some.
66. All the audience were _________(complete) moved after watching the one-hour documentary film
“Thity-two”.
67. The students are__________(sure)about the new word’s pronunciation.They are looking it up
in the dictionary.
68. He ___________(regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.
69. It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable.
70. How could you be so__(forget) at such a young age?
短文填空
It’s k___71___ that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with
the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy
was carried out for some time, while it did help to c___72___ the population growth, problems
like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c___73___ were told that they could be allowed to
have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i___74___ you
,may have a brother or sister in the future.
But what would your l___75___ be like growing up with a brother or a sister?
Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f___76___, such as loneliness and fear.
Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely
at home any more
b___77___ there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes
you may argue or e___78___ fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.
Although now the government e___79___ people to have more children, most young people don’t want
more children because of the pressure from work and family. M___80___ it takes a period of time
for people to accept the new policy.
81. 书面表达
科技以人为本。随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己
需要一个机器人吗？下面是阳光中学九年级 1 班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介绍调查的结果，并说
说自己的看法。
要求：1.要点全覆盖，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整；
2.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
支持方 反对方
人数 30（2/3） 15（1/3）
理由
机器人能做大量的工作(繁重的，
危险的，艰巨的)，使得我们的生活更加
轻松；
补充……（至少一点）
1.价格不菲；
2.使人变得懒惰；
3.容易感染病毒出问题。
补充……（至少一点）
Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life.Here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 选择题部分
一、单项选择题：
1. ---Have you seen _______ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?
---Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.
A. a；an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你看过陆川导演的“出生在中国”这个电影吗？——当然，我从来没看过如此惊人的纪录片。
定冠词 the 这个，那个，通常指两人都知道的人或物；不定冠词 a/an 一个，表示泛指；a 用于辅音开头的
单词前，an 用于原因开头的单词前；故选 D
点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体
说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the
moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. --- I have a letter _________ , but I’m too busy.
--- Why not have it ______________?
A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; posted D. posted; to post
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我有一封信要寄，但是我太忙了。——为什么不把它发布呢？考查动词形式辨析题。have sth. to
do 有某事要做，不定式做宾补；have sth. done 要（某人）做某事，过去分词做宾补。根据句意结构，可
知选 C。
3. Actually , girls can be _____they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,
or a general manager .
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：事实上，女孩能像男孩一样，无论他们想要成为什么，无论是飞行员，宇航员还是总经理。
【详解】wherever 无论哪里；however 无论如何；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论谁。此处作为系动词 be
的表语从句，谓语 be 后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用 whatever 充当，故选 C。
4. Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.
A. very worth being read; good B. well worth reading; good
C. well worth reading; well D. very worth reading; well
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那本根据真实事件的小说畅销，非常值得读。be worth doing sth 值得做某事，此处用动名词的主动
形式表示被动；修饰动词 sell 用副词 well，sell well 畅销，故选 C。
5. ---I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：先生，对不起。在月考中我犯了许多错误。---不要紧，毕竟，这个考试有点难。In
all：总之；Above all：以上所有；After all：毕竟、终究；First of all：首先、起初。根据语境可知
应选 C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
6. John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents
as well as his classmates.
A. so a; is highly thought B. such a; wins high praise
C. so; wins high praise from D. such; is highly thought of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：约翰，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩，已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他被父母和同学高度评价。such +a/an+
形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，such +形容词+不可数名词+that+从句“如
此……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+ that+从句“如此……以至于……”；high 高的，表示具体的高度；
highly 高度的，表示抽象的描述。be highly thought of 被高度评价； win highly praise 赢得高度评价。
第一空修饰不可数名词 progress，故用 such…that…；故选 D。
7. --- Sorry for not answering your call. I ___________ a meeting.--- It doesn’t matter.
A. had B. was having C. would have D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：很抱歉没有接听你的电话。我正在开会。“I ____ a meeting.”这句话解释了没有回电话的原因，是因为当时正在开会，故时态为过去进行时，答案为 B。
8. If you don’t have dinner in the dining hall, _________.
A. neither will I B. neither do I C. so will I D. so do I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不在餐厅吃饭，我将也不去了。根据 so/neither 放在句首，表示“也/也不”，后
面短句需要倒装；结合 if 引导条件状语从句时，主句需要使用一般将来时态，构成“主将从现”。故选 A。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
9. The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how Taixing will be like B. two-hours; what Taixing will be like
C. two-hour; how Taixing will be like D. two hour’s; what Taixing will be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：那个两小时的纪录片描述了未来泰兴将是什么样。
【详解】修饰名词 documentary 用名词所有格 twohours’，或数词-单数名词 two-hour，复数名词的所有格
在 s 后加’。作为动词 describe 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，表示泰兴未来将是什
么样，故为 What Taixing will be like。故选 C。
10. — How do you find the lecture of Li Yang Crazy English?
— I think it’s ______, but someone thinks it’s much too ______.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你觉得李阳的疯狂英语课程怎么样？——我认为它好极了，但是有人认为她很令人厌烦。wonderful
奇妙的，极好的；enough 足够的；bored 无聊的；boring 令人感到厌烦的。Enough 修饰形容词或副词时，
位于形容词或副词的后面。boring 修饰事物，bored 描述人的感受，此处修饰演讲，故用 boring。故选 C。
11. —Who was knocking at the door just now? —_________was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。
【详解】He 他；She 她； They 他们，It 它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词 it 代指，故选 D。
12. — What do you think is the most important part of being an athlete(运动员)?
— ________, isn’t it?
A. Try one’s best B. To try one’s best
C. To trying one’s best D. Tries one’s best
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你认为作为一名运动员最重要的部分是什么？——尽最大努力不是吗？完整的句子应是尽最大
努力是作为一名运动员最重要的部分，尽最大努力是句子的主语，动词做主语时用 doing 或者 to do 结构，
根据语法故选 B
13. Lucy isn’t old enough to be a volunteer means “_________”.A. Lucy is too young to be a volunteer
B. Lucy is so young to be a volunteer
C. Lucy is so young that she can be a volunteer
D. Lucy isn’t young enough to be a volunteer
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：露西年龄不够大，无法成为一名志愿者，意思是“露西太小了而不能成为一名志愿者。”
【详解】Lucy is too young to be a volunteer 露西太小了而无法成为一名志愿者；Lucy is so young to
be a volunteer 露西为了成为志愿者，是一个如此年轻；Lucy is so young that she can be a volunteer
露西如此年轻以至于她能成为一名志愿者， Lucy isn’t young enough to be a volunteer
露西年龄不够小，而无法成为一名志愿者。isn’t old enough to do sth 表示“年龄不够大，而无法去做
某事”，too+形容词+to do sth“太…...而不能做某事”，此处表示“露西太小了而无法成为一名志愿者”，
故为 Lucy is too young to be a volunteer。故选 A。
14. It is his great pleasure to be ________ with the highest reward by the president.
A. provided B. presented C. made D. represented
【答案】B
【解析】
presented 表示被给的意思，故选 B
15. —Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes，I am still wondering _______ .
A. how is Chinese paper cut made
B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--琳达，关于中国你还想知道别的吗？---是的，我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时
态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 C
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my
mind. It was then that I learned how ___16___it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ___17___at a red light, someone on the side of the
road caught my eye. It was a man dressed____18____rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t
interest me,___19___I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy
and hopeless. But this man was___20___in some way. He was not sitting down with a ___21___expression.
Instead, he had a ___22___in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to
be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s____23____?”
I asked
“He____24____it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ___25___something that he didn’t
need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”That man must care so___26___about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I
soon realized that___27___is the key to life.
Since then, I am always thinking of ___28___is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes
— these things are only ___29___of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy,
a light in a ___30___day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to
keep going.
16. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult
17. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped
18. A. on B. in C. at D. of
19. A. but B. and C. so D. because
20. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude
21. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy
22. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
23. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless
24. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed
25. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
26. A. little B. much C. many D. few
27. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship
28. A. what B. who C. where D. when
29. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part
30. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者记叙了她偶然在街上见到的一个无家可归的人，从他的身上作者知道了生活中充满激情是
非常重要的。
【16 题详解】
句意：就是在那时我知道了生活中有激情是多么重要。important 重要的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；
dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的。根据下文 Since then, I am always thinking of ___13___is truly
important in life.以及文意可知，这篇短文作者通过她的所见，告诉我们生活中有激情是非常重要的。故
应选 A。
【17 题详解】
句意：当妈妈在等红灯的时候，路边的一个人吸引了我的注意力。exercised锻炼；walked 散步；stood 站；
stopped 停止。根据空后的 at a red lights 可知，这里是妈妈在红灯前停下来等红灯，故应选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：这是一个男人，穿着破旧的衣服。on 在…上面；关于；in 在…里面；穿着；at 在具体时刻或地点；
of…的。dressed in…穿着…，是固定短语，故应选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：那没有引起我的兴趣，我以前见过很多像他那样的人。but 但是；and 和，而且；so 因此，所以；because
因为。根据句意可知，这里解释的是那个人没有引起作者的兴趣的原因，故应选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：但是这个人在某个方面是不一样的。common 普通的，普遍的；polite 有礼貌的；different 不同的；
rude 粗鲁的。根据前文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless 和句中的 But 表示转折可知，
这个人与作者以前看见过的无家可归的人不一样，故应选 C。【21 题详解】
句意：他没有带着一副伤心的表情在那儿坐着。nervous 紧张的；sad 伤心的；mad 疯狂的；happy 开心的。
根据上文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless 可知，通常无家可归的人都是不开心的、
没有希望的，而这个人跟他们不一样，所以他不是伤心的表情，故应选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：相反地，他手里拿着一个收音机，在跟着音乐快乐地跳舞。hat 帽子；phone 电话，手机；radio 收
音机；scarf 围巾。根据下文 why does that man have a radio…可知，那个人有一个收音机，所以这里应选
C。
【23 题详解】
句意：我问：“妈妈，尽管他是无家可归的，那为什么他有收音机呢？”hopeless 没有希望的；homeless
无家可归的；careless 粗心的；useless 没有用的。根据上文 Hewashomeless.可知，这个人是无家可归的。
故应选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：她回答说：“是他买的。”bought 买；made 制作；fixed 修理；borrowed 借。根据下文 That man must
care so___11___ about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.可知，收音机是这个人买
的。故应选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：他花钱买他不需要的东西。asked for 要求得到；waited for 等待；paid for 为…付钱；looked for
寻找。根据上文 But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?可知，作者觉得他为不需
要的东西花钱，还不如去买食物或者衣服。因此应选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：那个人一定是如此的喜欢音乐以至于他买收音机而不是买食物或者衣服。little 少，修饰不可数名
词；much 多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；few 少，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这个
人热爱音乐，所以才会买收音机，这里用 much 修饰来表示程度，故应选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：我马上意识到快乐才是生活的关键所在。happiness 快乐；health 健康；knowledge 知识；friendship
友谊。根据下文 What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a___15___ day. We all
need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知，作者认为生活中快乐才
是重要的，故应选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：从那以后我总是想起生活中什么才是真正重要的。what 什么；who 谁；where 在哪里；when 什么时
候。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词，排除 C 和 D。根据句子
的意思可知应选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意：家、食物、衣服—这些东西只是生活中的一部分。power 权力，力量；purpose 目的；key 钥匙，关
键；part 部分。根据句意可知，生活中我们需要家、食物和衣服，也需要快乐，所以他们都是生活的一部
分，故应选 D。
【30 题详解】
句意：我们经常忘记的事情是我们都需要快乐，它是黑暗日子里的一道光。warm 温暖的；hot 热的；dark
黑暗的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据空前的 a light…可知，这里应说的是“黑暗日子里的一道光”，故应
选 C。
点睛：这篇短文作者通过讲述她亲眼见过的一件事，告诉我们生活中充满激情是很重要的。短文是一篇记
叙文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做
题时，应先通读全文，了解大意。然后逐空做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第 3 小题，考查介词的用法，这里是一个固定短语 dressed in…表示穿着…，
故选 B。再如第 7 小题，根据下文 why does that man have a radio…可知那个人手里拿的是收音机。再如第
10 小题，根据上文 But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?可知，作者觉得他为不需要
的东西花钱，还不如去买食物或者衣服，所以这里应该是付钱买…，故应选 C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.
Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite
foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift
from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after
his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went
missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were
now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second
time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch
and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there
without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’
sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution!
31. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe__________.
A. knew his grandchildren very well B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
32. The underlined word “treasured” means “_________”.
A. stored for future use B. valued highly
C. wore anytime D. mentioned carefully
33. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.
B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D. He asked other children for help.34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. His grandchildren came.
b. They searched for more than two hours.
c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.
d. One grandson went back to the barn again.
e. Joe lost his watch accidentally.
A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d
35. What can we learn from the story?
A. Love keeps us busy all the time.
B. Helping those in need makes one feel good.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了乔的手表找不到了，非常伤心。他的孙子和孙女都来帮助他找那块手表。最后，他的一个孙子
坐在谷仓里，不出声，听见了手表的“滴答”声，找到了那块手表。乔拥抱并感谢这个小男孩。
【31 题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据 During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying
their favorite foods.可知乔为了孙子和孙女来度假，为孩子打扫干净房子，还准备了他们喜欢吃的食物，
故推断他期盼他的孙子和孙女来，故选 D。
【32 题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据 He was very upset about losing it.可知他因为丢了那块手表，感到非常悲伤，因此猜测
他非常珍惜那块手表，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据 The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was
so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知这
个男孩不出声，顺着“滴答”声找到那块手表的，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第二段你的 After he finished working, he realized he lost his favourite watch.可知
乔丢了一块手表。根据第三段的 Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the
watch.可知他的孙子和孙女到来了，根据第六段的 The children looked for more than two hours with
Joe, but they could not find it.可知他们寻找了两个多小时；根据第七段的 One grandson went back to
the barn to search again.可知有一个孙子去谷仓搜查；故选 A。
【35 题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据 The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was
so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知这
个小男孩通过不出声而听见手表的“滴答”声，最后找到了那块手表，因此沉默有时比出声更有力量，故
选 D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案，并在答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理
判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据 The little boy replied: “I sat there without
making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound
and found the watch.”可知这个男孩不出声，顺着“滴答”声找到那块手表的，故选 C。
B
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how
to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want.
But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.
Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important
it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there
are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in
us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something
useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money
right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be
the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a
piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look
back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
36. Why should we make a list before spending money?
A. Because it can help us buy things that we want most.
B. Because it can make sure we buy everything we need.
C. Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.
D. Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.
37. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean?
A. Money doesn’t come easily.
B. Money is as important as trees.
C. One can make money by growing trees.
D. We should use our money to protect the environment.
38. The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.
A. our wallet B. our parents’ wallet
C. our parents’ account D. our piggy bank
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B. We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.C. Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
D. Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to save pocket money B. How to get pocket money
C. How to spend pocket money D. How to help others with pocket money
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文介绍了如何花费你的零花钱的建议：买东西前列一个清单；帮助其他人；尽可能多节约。
【36 题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据 That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with
the thing you want most. 可知买东西前，列一个清单，它能帮助你买你最想要买的东西，故选 A。
【37 题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据 If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your
next “pay day”.可知你花完了你的零花钱，你知道下一次“发薪日”才有钱，因此钱不是容易获得的，
故选 A。
【38 题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据 A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make
it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings
account (账户) for you.可知钱包不是攒钱的最好地方，找一个零钱罐或者让你的父母给你开一个存钱账
户，这样才是最好的攒钱地方，故选 D。
【39 题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our
lives.可知帮助其他人给我们带来快乐，故 A 项正确。根据 So consider using your pocket money to do
something useful and helpful,可知零花钱能用于做一些有用的，有益的事，故 C 项正确。根据 Someday when
you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!可知攒
钱可以让你获得一种成就感，故 D 项正确。因此 B 项文中没有提到，因此不正确。
【40 题详解】
C
标题归纳题。根据 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever
thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.可知本文主要介绍了如
何花你的零花钱，故选 C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归
纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 1，根据 That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend
money. Start with the thing you want most. 可知买东西前，列一个清单，它能帮助你买你最想要买的
东西，故选 A。
C
Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光)
and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government
attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school
violence.The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special
schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent
to prison.
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People
website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not
face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school
violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school
students take up 22.64 percent.
“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi
Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not
only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下
跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.
“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing
Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But
all of this has a limit.”
41. What is the guideline about?
A. How to deal with school violence. B. How students improve in studies.
C. How students get along with each other. D. How to make students behave well.
42. Who should be criminally responsible?
A. An 11-year-old. B. A 12-year-old.
C. A 13-year-old. D. A 14-year-old.
43. Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly
because ____.
A. there are not many special schools in China
B. China has been too soft on teen offenders
C. teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D. they know less on laws than high school students do
44. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
45. Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?
A. We’d better patiently teach young offenders.
B. Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C. We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D. Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校
暴力事件的看法。
【41 题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据 On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.可知这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的，故选 A。
【42 题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据 Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.可知刑事责任从 14 岁开始，故选
D。
【43 题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据 China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according
to the People website.和 Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they
do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.可知初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，
这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
D
词义猜测题。根据 how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be 可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，因
此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据“When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary.
But all of this has a limit.”可知嘉兴日报认为我们应该容忍学校暴力，但是应该有一个极限，故选
C。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案，并在答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理
判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 2，根据 Criminal responsibility begins at the age of
14.可知刑事责任从 14 岁开始，故选 D。
第二部分 非选择题部分
四、阅读表达 (no more than 5 words)
Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment(娱乐), but a Kent State University
study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those
who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time
than the other group.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following
activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your
health in the process（过程）.
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in
a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler, Samantha Brown put it
in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long
walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right
number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of
it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce
stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least
30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
46. How many students did researchers watch in the record?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. What can people improve their moods according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How long should people spend on books every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. What can you do to help clear your mind according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Nearly 500 students.
47. His（Her） map./ A map.
48. Extra sleep. / By going to bed earlier.
49. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour.
50. Write down your thoughts.( Writing down your thoughts.也可得分)
【解析】
本文介绍了如何利用我们的业余时间，远离手机，改善我们的健康：无论在家或者度假，要远离 Wi-F；早
睡觉或者多睡觉；读书；写下自己的想法。
【46 题详解】
根据 Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone
use.可知这个记录中研究人员观察了几乎 500 名学生，故为 Nearly 500 students.
【47 题详解】
根据 As a professional（职业的）traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my
map in my back pocket,”可知 Samantha Brown 把他的地图放进兜里，故为 His（Her） map./ A map.
【48 题详解】
根据 Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally.可知早睡觉或者
多睡觉能帮助改善你的情绪，故为 Extra sleep. / By going to bed earlier.
【49 题详解】
根据 Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.可知人们每天应该花费至少半小时读
书，故为 At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour.
【50 题详解】
根据 writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.可知写下你的想法能帮助你理清思路，
故为 Writing down your thoughts
五、任务型阅读注意：每空一词。
Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease
called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses
the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it
with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble
Prize in natural sciences.
When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against
malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn’t have modern tools then. Tu used to take
the medicine herself to test medicines.
To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six
months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman ”.
Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years
trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from
malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best
treatment against malaria today.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team succeeded.”She
also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained
about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said
Tu Youyou --- A Great___51___ Woman Scientist
Modest The Nobel Prize means a ___52___for the whole research team
and it’s her duty to fight for the health of all human
Personalities
___53___
Tu used to test medicines by___54___ them herself.
Tu had to move a lot and didn’t go home for six months
Working experiences
In the ___55___Tu joined the national research team to find
the medicine against malaria.
In 1971, Tu ___56___ artemisini in sweet wormwood.
In the next ten years she tried to ___57___the medicine.
___58___
On October 5, Tu was___59___the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine.
Artemisinin is still the best treatment____60____malaria
today.
【答案】51. Chinese
52. Hard-working
53. success
54. taking 55. 1960s
56. found 57. improve
58. Achievements
59. awarded
60. against【解析】
本文介绍了中国伟大的女科学家——屠呦呦的性格，经历和取得的成就。
【51 题详解】
Chinese
根据 Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.可知屠呦呦是中国的
一位伟大女科学家，故为 Chiense。
【52 题详解】
Hard-working
根据 To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. 和 Tu was modest about receiving the award:
和 She never complained about how hard she works.可知屠呦呦非常谦虚，而且工作非常努力勤奋，故
为 Hard-working。
【53 题详解】
success
根据 Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team
succeeded.可知诺贝尔奖对他们团队意味着是一个很大的成功，故为 success。
【54 题详解】
taking
根据 Tu used to take the medicine herself to test medicines.可知屠呦呦通过自己服药来检测药，by
doing sth 通过做某事，故为 taking。
【55 题详解】
1960s
根据 When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria
in the 1960s,可知在 20 世纪 60 年代，屠呦呦为了找到抗击疟疾的药，加入国家研究团队，故为 1960s。
【56 题详解】
found
根据 Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.可知在 1971 年，屠呦呦在
青蒿里找到了青蒿素，故为 found。
【57 题详解】
improve
根据 She spent the next ten years trying to make the medicine better.可知在接下来的十年期间，他努力
改善这种药，故为 improve。
【58 题详解】
Achievements
根据 On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine.可知屠呦
呦获得诺贝尔生理学或者医药学奖，这是屠呦呦取得的成就，故为 Achievements。
【59 题详解】
awarded
根据 On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine.可知在 2015
年 10 月 5 日，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖，故为 awarded。
【60 题详解】
against根据 Artemisinin is still the best treatment against malaria today.可知今天青蒿素是治疗疟疾的最佳
药物，故为 against。
词汇运用
61. We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
62. The sweater made of wool feels soft and __________(光滑).
63. This kind of disease ___________ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s
attention.
64. His _______________（私人的） papers were spread all over ground .
65. There are no ___________ (电池) at home, so I must go to the store to get some.
66. All the audience were _________(complete) moved after watching the one-hour documentary film
“Thity-two”.
67. The students are__________(sure)about the new word’s pronunciation.They are looking it up
in the dictionary.
68. He ___________(regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.
69. It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable.
70. How could you be so__(forget) at such a young age?
【答案】61. cancelling
62. smooth 63. spread
64. private
65. batteries
66. completely
67. unsure 68. regretted
69. tiring 70. forgetful
【解析】
【61 题详解】
cancelling
句意：因为暴风雪，我们正在考虑这周五取消会议。consider doing sth 考虑做某事，故用动名词 cancelling。
【62 题详解】
smooth
句意：那件由羊毛制成的毛衣摸起来柔软，光滑。作为系动词 feel 的表语，故用形容词，故为 smooth。
【63 题详解】
spread
句意：这种疾病传播得如此快以至于它引起了政府的注意。根据 drew 可知此处用一般过去时，故为
spread。
【64 题详解】
private
句意：他的私人证件被在世界各地传播。修饰名词 papers，故用形容词，故为 private。
【65 题详解】
batteries
句意：家里没有电池，所以我必须去商店买一些。根据谓语 are 是复数形式，故主语用复数名词，故为
batteries。
【66 题详解】
completely
句意：所有的观众观看了一小时的纪录片《三十二》后，完全被感动。修饰动词 moved，故用副词，故为completely。
【67 题详解】
unsure
句意：学生们不确定那个新单词的发音。他们正在词典里查阅它。根据 They are looking it up in the
dictionary.可知他们要在词典上查阅这个新单词，因此他们不确定它的发音，作为系动词 are，故用形容
词，故为 unsure。
【68 题详解】
regretted
句意：他后悔让她通过，造成很多问题。根据 caused 可知此处用一般过去时，故为 regretted。
【69 题详解】
tiring
句意：这是如此令人疲倦的一次旅行以至于每个人感到不舒服。修饰名词 journey，描述事物，故用形容词
tiring。
【70 题详解】
forgetful
句意：你这么年轻的年纪竟然这么健忘？作为系动词 be 的表语，有副词 so 修饰，故用形容词，故为
forgetful。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如
小题 5，句意：家里没有电池，所以我必须去商店买一些。根据谓语 are 是复数形式，故主语用复数名词，
故为 batteries。
短文填空
It’s k___71___ that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with
the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy
was carried out for some time, while it did help to c___72___ the population growth, problems
like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c___73___ were told that they could be allowed to
have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i___74___ you
,may have a brother or sister in the future.
But what would your l___75___ be like growing up with a brother or a sister?
Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f___76___, such as loneliness and fear.
Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely
at home any more
b___77___ there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes
you may argue or e___78___ fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.
Although now the government e___79___ people to have more children, most young people don’t want
more children because of the pressure from work and family. M___80___ it takes a period of time
for people to accept the new policy.
【答案】71. known
72. control
73. couples
74. including
75. life 76. feelings
77. because
78. even 79. encourages
80. Maybe【解析】
试题分析：本文论述了中国政府为解决人口老龄化问题而放开二孩政策的好处和遇到的问题，指出接受新
政策尚需时间。
【71 题详解】
句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家的。It is (well)known+从句，意思是“众所周知……”根
据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填 known。
【72 题详解】
句意：这项政策实施了一段时间后，虽然它有助于控制人口增长，但老龄化等问题也变得明朗起来。the
population growth 人口的增长；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 control。
【73 题详解】
句意：因此，所有中国夫妇被告知可以允许他们有两个孩子。Chinese couples 中国夫妇，专有名词；根据
句意和首字母提示，可知填 couples。
【74 题详解】
句意：随着独生子女政策的结束，许多中国儿童，包括你将来可能有一个兄弟或姐妹。including sb.包括
某人；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 including。
【75 题详解】
句意：但是和兄弟或姐妹一起长大，你的生活会是什么样子呢？根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 life。
【76 题详解】
句意：有一个兄弟或姐妹可以让你远离一些不好的感觉，比如孤独和恐惧。such as loneliness and fear
比如孤独和恐惧，都是情感；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 feelings。
【77 题详解】
句意：你可能不再感到孤独，因为有人会和你一起玩，分享秘密。本句是因果关系，根据句意和首字母提
示，可知填 because。
【78 题详解】
句意：当然，有时你可能会和他或她争吵甚至打架，但你很快就会原谅对方的。fight with sb 跟某人打架，
固定短语；or even 甚至，表强调；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 even。
【79 题详解】
句意：虽然现在政府鼓励人们多生孩子，但大多数年轻人因为工作和家庭的压力不希望有更多的孩子。the
government 政府，是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 encourages。
【80 题详解】
句意：也许人们需要一段时间来接受新政策。本句是推测，根据句意和首字母提示，可知填 Maybe。
81. 书面表达
科技以人为本。随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己
需要一个机器人吗？下面是阳光中学九年级 1 班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介绍调查的结果，并说
说自己的看法。
要求：1.要点全覆盖，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整；
2.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
支持方 反对方
人数 30（2/3） 15（1/3）理由
机器人能做大量的工作(繁重的，
危险的，艰巨的)，使得我们的生活更加
轻松；
补充……（至少一点）
1.价格不菲；
2.使人变得懒惰；
3.容易感染病毒出问题。
补充……（至少一点）
Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life.Here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the
result.30% of the students need robots.They think robots can do a lot of housework and do many
dangerous things.They can also help students do homework.But 15% of students don’t need
robots.They think the price of robots is high,they can’t afford it.And robots can make people
lazier.The robots sometimes go wrong but they can stop working.I think with the help of computers,
robots and other high-tech, people will need to do less work.They will be relaxing.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我们班学生做的一份关于我们是否需要机器人的调查报告的结果，并说说自己
的看法。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问
题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Our class made a survey
on……，Here is……，They think……，They can also help……，And robots can……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们班关于在日常生活中是否需要机器人做了一个调查，
接下来介绍这个调查的结果，最后表达我的观点：在电脑，机器人和其他高科技的帮助下，人们将会做更
少的工作，会很放松。此处 help sb do sth, make sb+形容词，go wrong, stop doing sth, with the help
of, need to do sth 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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