江西赣州石城中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次（线上）试题（Word版附解析）

石城中学 2020 届高三下学期第三次（线上）考试 英语试题 分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 命题范围：高考范围 下次命题范围：高考范围 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确选项。 1. What kind of bag will the woman buy? A. A red one. B. A blue one. C. A bigger one. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for the umbrella in the theater. B. Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella. C. Buy a new umbrella at the ticket counter. 3. How much money does the woman need? A. Five pounds. B. Eight pounds. C. Ten pounds. 4. What happened to the man last night? A. He had many dreams while sleeping. B. He could not fall asleep. C. He talked with a stranger. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman is too lazy. B. The woman is honest. C. The woman is friendly. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What can we learn about Fidel? A. It’s Mary’s pet. B. It’s Mary’s baby. C. It’s George’s dog. 7. Where will James meet Mary? A. At the airport.B. At the post office. C. At the office. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man having trouble with? A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory. 9. How will Susan help the man? A. She’ll give him some advice. B. She’ll drive him to the bank next time. C. She’ll give him some money. 2 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the beginning of the term. B. At the end of the term. C. During vacation. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To study hard. B. To take a test. C. To take a break. 12. What is the result of their last game? A. The man won. B. The woman won. C. Both played badly. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Making a good salary. B. Skills in selling things. C. Changing a job. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He works in a big company. B. He is not content with his work. C. He asks the woman for a job. 15. What does the man think of sales work? A. It pays low. B. It is a little hard. C. It is the worst job. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To sell computers. B. To visit her friend. C. To take some training. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What have scientists done for the first time in history?A. They have developed a new model of spaceship. B. Scientists from different countries have worked together. C. They have helped a woman to give birth to a baby in space. 18. How long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship? A. Six months. B. Over twelve months. C. About eighteen months. 19. What’s the task of the astronauts? A. Testing equipment. B. Landing on the moon. C. Observing the earth. 20. What problem did the astronauts meet during the flight? 3 A. There was something wrong with the computer. B. There was big noise in the spaceship. C. They found it hard to stand others’ habits. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Offering Free Homestay in Singburi Thailand in Exchange for Short Term ESL (非母语 英语课程) Teaching Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging ( 寄 宿 ), food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools. Peetim’s homestay is in a village near Singburi, a small town about 2 hours’ drive north of Bangkok. Her home is spacious, safe, clean, and quiet. There are several bedrooms, bathrooms, and classrooms — and some refrigerators in different spots. Every room has reliable, fast wifi. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive to KFC and 5minutes’ drive to a large supermarket. Besides, several small stores are within walking distance. A motorbike into town is 60 baht (铢，泰国货币单位) roundtrip. Peetim’s husband has a large mat for teaching Thai boxing. You can prepare your lessons and Peetim can provide you with curriculums. Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary and simple conversations. Pictures and videos are great. For the younger learners, use plenty of games and songs. Peetim’s housekeeper doesn’t speak English, but Peetim is fluent. She can provide you with an invitation letter to get a volunteer visa for up to 3 months at 2700 baht. The homestay is free, but many volunteers pay Peetim as much as several thousand baht per month. Utilities (公用事业) in Thailand are 1000-3000 baht, depending on electricity use. Food in Thailand is 100-300 baht, depending on your diet and appetite. Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email. Phone: 080779479 Facebook website addresses: http://www.peetimhomestay.com/ If you have a lot of luggage, you can ship most of it using Kerry Logistics express mail service. They are fast, reliable, and surprisingly cheap. Ship packages to: Peetim Homestay 45 Moo, 6 Phromburi Singburi, THAILAND 21. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for? A. Young English learners. B. Local college students. C. Native English speakers. D. Foreign tourists. 22. In Peetim’s school, roomers are required to ____. A. teach the students basic English B. sing and dance with the students C .prepare the curriculum themselves D. teach the students with Peetim together 23. What can we learn about Peetim? A. She can speak English a little. B. She is a user of Facebook. C. She will cook for roomers. D. She offers roomers free shipping. B When Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe( 保 险 箱 ) in a museum in Canada, he thought he’d try to crack the code(破解密码), “just like in the movies”. But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending. For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large, black metal box. Staff knewithad come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s,but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades — until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code. Mills, who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family last month over a holiday weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite, they spotted the safe. Kibblewhite told the family what he told all other guests: the 900kg black box with a silver dial had remained closed for generations. For years, the safe has confused volunteers at the museum. The manufacturer was unable to provide advice on how to open its thick door. A locksmith(锁匠) once suggested that years of in activity might have slowed down the gears, making it inoperable. But Mills, who is a “ mechanically-minded person ” , asked whether he could give it a try. “Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,” Mills said. “I thought this would be a great thing to do for a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in it — like a time capsule.” After pressing his ear against the cool metal, he began spinning the dial. With numbers ranging from zero to 60, he turned clockwise(顺时针方向地) three times to 20, counter-clockwise two times to 40, and then clockwise one time to 60. He was astonished to hear a click. “I jumped up and told everyone I’m buying a lottery ticket(彩 票),” he said. 24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. He didn’t think he would open the safe. B. The museum trip was like a Hollywood film. C. He didn’t want to turn the dial in the beginning. D. It was unbelievable for him to win a lottery ticket in the end. 25. What do we know about the safe? A. The dial on the safe was broken. B. It was a donation from a rich businessman. C. It was one of the most valuable exhibits in the museum. D. It has been long closed since it was brought to the museum. 26. Why did Mills compare the safe to a time capsule? A. To tell people how fast time flies. B. To remind visitors of the time limit. C. To indicate the safe’s special meaning. D. To explain the content of the safe. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mills won a prize for cracking the code. B. Mills had plenty of luck to break the code. C. Mills knew what the code was in advance. D. Mills tried a dozen times until he cracked the code. C Pineapple is a kind of fruit that is rich in vitamins, enzymes and antioxidants(酶和抗氧 化 剂 ). The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals. If you choose canned pineapple, try to get it with no added sugar or look for a variety that is canned in fruit juice instead of sweet liquid. Pineapple contains a great amount of vitamin C, a water-soluble antioxidant that fights cell damage. This makes vitamin C a helpful fighter against problems such as heart disease. Pineapple may help you keep standing tall and strong. One cup of raw pineapple pieces contains 2.6 mg of manganese, a mineral that’s important to developing strong bones. A 1994 study suggested that manganese, along with other small amounts of minerals, may be helpful in preventing bones becoming weak and breaking easily in aged women. Pineapple can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration, a disease that affects the eyes as people age, due in part to its high amount of vitamin C and the antioxidants it contains. Like many other fruits and vegetables, pineapple contains dietary fiber, which is important and necessary for keeping you regular and in keeping your intestines(肠) healthy. “Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores. “But, it should disappear within a few hours.” But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy. Flores pointed out a possible negative to pineapple’s high levels of vitamin C. “Because of the high amount of vitamin C that pineapple contains, eating large quantities may cause some serious problems,” she said. Eating Undeveloped pineapple or drinking undeveloped pineapple juice is dangerous. Undeveloped pineapple is poisonous to humans and can lead to severe diarrhea(腹泻) and vomiting. 28. Considering nutrition, raw pineapple _____. A. is both higher in calories and sugar B. has less advantage than other fruits C. has an advantage over canned pineapple D. can be used in a variety of processed foods 29. What can we learn about pineapple from the passage? A. It benefits people’s health very much. B. It can help people reduce the risk of cancer. C. It likes to grow in wet lands and has low production. D. It is popular among old people because of its sweetness. 30. What’s the result of eating too much pineapple? A. It can make the tongue unable to taste. B It can lead to increased blood pressure. C .It can bring about an allergy to other fruits. D. It can result in the pain of mouth and even allergic conditions. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？错题再现 A. To introduce nutrition facts of pineapple. B. To show medical advantages of pineapple. C. To encourage people to eat more pineapple. D. To present health benefits and harm of pineapple. D That untouched plate and look of disgust on your child’s face at mealtime might be a sign of much bigger issues. Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric (精神疾病的) problems, including anxiety and depression in kids, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics. It found that the mental problems worsened as picky eating became more severe. The issue is serious enough that health care providers should intervene (干预), the paper concludes. For parents, the issue can be a nightmare as children skip entire food groups like fruit and vegetables. “We need to do a better job of giving advice to these parents,” said Nancy Zucker, study co-author. “The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.” The study screened more than 1,000 children aged 2 to 5, and found 20 percent were picky eaters. The researchers stress this goes beyond kids who just hate onions or have certain dislikes. More than 17 percent of kids were classified as moderate picky eaters: These children had a very limited range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else. About 3 percent were considered severe picky eaters: Their sensitivities to smell or taste were so strong that even eating outside of the home was difficult. As they get older, it could be hard for them to go out with friends or eat at school. Picky eaters are more sensitive to the smell of food, and have a stronger sense of disgust than other kids, the study found. This ability to experience the world more intensely may also make it harder for them to control their emotions or focus, there searchers suggest. “These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently (专注地), they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal experience and the world around them. So they have more vulnerabilities ( 脆 弱 性 ) to experience taste more vividly, but also more emotions more strongly,” Zucker said. The researchers also note that the term picky eating may now be obsolete (过时的). They suggest that the condition might be better described as avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). 32. The study tends to indicate that mild picky eating ____. A. doesn’t affect kids’ health or lessons B. may not be caused by mental problems C. is unavoidable to become more severe D. is also harmful and should be treated timely 33.According to Nancy Zucker, parents ____. A. should have done more for their kids B. should give more advice to their kids C. must have their kids eat more fruit and vegetables D. don’t need to feel guilty about their kids’ picky eating 34. What can we know from the passage?错题再现 A. Picky eaters are weaker and not very determined. B. Picky eaters can’t control their emotions or behaviors. C. Picky eaters are more sensitive to the world around them. D. Picky eating affects a person’s contact with others seriously. 35. Why do the researchers tend to say “ARFID” instead of “picky eating”? A. Picky eating is actually a disease, not a habit. B. ARFID is a much more technical expression. C. The term picky eating has been used for too long. D. The term picky eating tends to hurt kids’ feelings. 7 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用 品)unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development. 36 . The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai. Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. 37 . “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 38 .” 39 .“It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance. At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “ 40 ,” Du said. A. The new measure will help reduce plastic waste, the hotel said B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） In grade school during the 1970s, I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started 41 my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would 42 me not to draw in class while throwing my 43 into the waste basket. I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway — very 44 in order not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers 45 my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years. 46 college, my job as a manager left me feeling 47 inside. This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was 48 of feeling emptiness. I simply quit my 49 . I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to 50 myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip 51 — forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead. When I 52 Santa Rosa, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Café 53 I heard that 54 cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his 55 . The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even 56 me to redesign my cartoon characters. When I was 57 his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsComic.com has 58 around the world. I 59 how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow(幻灯片) called “My Life Should be Better!” I’m hoping to 60 others to realize their dreams with this message. 8 41.A. showing B. selling C. enjoying D. drawing 42.A. warn B. force C. persuade D. ask 43.A. book B. work C. homework D. notebook 44.A. simply B. naturally C. politely D. quickly 45.A. along B .throughout C. among D. besides 46.A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before 47.A. useless B. free C. empty D. strange 48.A. tired B. afraid C. full D. sure 49.A. smoking B. cartoon C. game D. position 50.A. introduce B. improve C. educate D. remind 51.A. short B. unique C. boring D. exciting 52.A. found out B. knew of C. heard about D. arrived in 错题再现 53.A. if B. though C. because D. while 54.A. well-informed B. lucky C. well-known D. crazy 55.A. class B. studio C. school D. home 56.A. helped B. hired C. allowed D. wanted 错题再现 57.A. designing B. noticing C. visiting D. leaving 58.A. authors B. readers C. workers D. artists 59.A. doubt B. wonder C. recall D. imagine 60.A. inspire B. teach C. get D. enable 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by 61.______ (put) on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four. When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat 62.______ (frequent). We had her 63.______ (test) 错题再现 for allergies（过 敏）, but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children’s hospital, in 64.______ 错题再现 she was diagnosed 65.______ Tourette’s Syndrome. We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it 66.______ (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party 67.______ accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggest concern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol. She trained hard and willed 68.______ (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our 69.______ (tear) turned into shouts when she 70.______ (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错错题再现 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言 9 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 In my childhood，my parents sent me to learn Chinese handwriting，believe that it could benefit me great. However，things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only did get bored with hours of practice and I doubted the value of it. But my later experience proved that practicing handwriting was both essential and benefit. When I entered into high school, handwriting became a fantastic way for me to relax. It was at that time that I realized what important it was to master a certain skill. Don’t refuse to learn the skill because you will find it helpful late. 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，在美国旅游时，不小心把护照遗落在出租车上。司机 William 发 现后在互联网上发布 了消息，最后与你取得联系。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1. 简述事件经过； 2. 表达谢意。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1 2020 届高三年级英语试题模拟试卷五答案 1-5ABBAA 6-10ACCBB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 CABAD 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 BAEFC 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55ADCCB 56-60ADBCA 61. putting 62. frequently 63. tested 64. which 65. with 66. worse 67. an 68. herself 69. tears 70. was given 短文改错 书面表达 Dear William, I am writing to express my appreciation for your kindness. Yesterday I left my passport in your taxi because of my carelessness. Luckily, you found it and spread the message on the Internet. Then one of my friends saw it and helped me contact you to get my passport back. Without your timely assistance, I would be in trouble now. If I lose my passport, I will have trouble going on traveling here and going home. Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。泰国的 Peetim 将为来其私立学校教英语的老师提供免费住宿 2 服务。 21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题及第一段“Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging, food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools.”可知，泰国 的 Peetim 将为来其私立学校教英语的老师提供免费住宿服务。由此可推知，本广告主要的对 象是英语为母语的人。 22. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary and simple conversations.”可知，Peetim 学校里的学生英语基础很差，所以教授内容是基础词 汇和简单对话。由此可知，在 Peetim 的学校里寄宿者要教学生们基础英语。 23. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email.” 可知，Peetim 通过 Facebook 而不是邮件与人交流。由此可知她是 Facebook 的用户。 【文章大意】文章介绍了博物馆的保险箱被游客轻易打开，官方曾说无法破解。 24. A。句意理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当 Stephen Mills 在加拿大的一个博物馆里发现 一个满是灰尘的旧保险箱时，他想试试看破解密码，“就像电影里演的那样”。再根据第二段 “until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.”可知，直到 Mills 意外破解了密码。由此可知， “他 根本没指望会有个好莱坞式的结局。”指的是他没有想到自己会破解密码，打开保险箱。25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s. But its code and contents remained a mystery for decades”可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪 90 年代被捐 赠 给了博物馆。但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜……。由此可知，自从它被带到 博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。 26. C。推理判断题。根据第五段 Mills 所说的话可知，“Kibblewhite 一直说没有人打开过它， 里面的东西是个谜。我想这将是一件让孩子们开怀大笑的好事情。或许他们可以从中发现有 历史意义的有趣物品——像时间胶囊一样。”由此推知，Mills 把保险箱比作时间胶囊是为了 指明保险箱的特殊意义。 27. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，他把耳朵贴在冰冷的金属上，开始转动表盘。 从 0 到 60，他顺时针转了 3 圈转到 20，逆时针转了 2 圈转到 40，然后顺时针转了 1 圈到 60。 听到咔哒一声，他吃了一惊。他说:“我跳起来告诉所有人我要买彩票。”由此推知，Mills 很 幸 运，破解了密码。 【文章大意】菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果。吃菠萝有许多好处：能预防许 多疾病，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的菠萝汁有生命危险。 28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamin sand minerals.”可知，菠萝 罐 头的营养成分不同于未加工的菠萝的。根据美国农业部的数据，罐装菠萝通常热量更高，糖 含量更高。它还含有较少的维生素和矿物质。由此可推知，就营养成分而言，未加工的菠萝 比罐装菠萝有优势。 29. A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，菠萝含有大量的维生素 C，可以对抗细胞损伤。 这使得维生素 C 成为对抗心脏病等疾病的有效武器；根据第三段内容可知，菠萝可以帮助你 保持站得又高又壮，且未加工的菠萝片中含有的锰与其他少量矿物质一起，可能有助于防止 老年妇女骨骼变弱和容易断裂；再根据第四段内容可知，菠萝有助于降低随着年龄增长影响 眼睛的疾病的风险。菠萝也含有膳食纤维，这对保持有规律的饮食和保持肠道健康都是非常 重要和必要的。由此可推知，菠萝对人们的身体健康非常有益。 30. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too much can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,’ said San Diego-based 3 nutritionist Flores. ...But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.”可知，营养学家 Flores 说，因为菠萝是一种很好的肉类柔嫩剂，吃得太多会导致口腔疼痛，包括嘴唇和舌头。 但是如果这种刺痛感持续下去，或者你有呼吸困难，你应该立即寻求医疗救助，因为你可能 对菠萝过敏。由此可知，吃过多的菠萝会引起口腔疼痛甚至过敏症状。 31. D。写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果。菠 萝对人们的身体健康非常有益，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的 菠萝汁有生命危险，可能会导致腹泻和呕吐。故本文主要介绍了菠萝对健康的益处和危害。 【文章大意】孩子挑食不是小问题，挑食的行为其实与精神疾病如焦虑和抑郁症等有关。 32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatricproblems...”可知，中等以上的挑食都与精神疾病有关。由此可推知，轻微的挑食不一定是精 神疾病引起的。 33.D。推理判断题。根据第二段“The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.”可知，Nancy Zucker 认为孩子挑食问 题 不应归咎于父母，这个问题比我们想象的要复杂。由此可推知，Nancy Zucker 认为父母不该 为孩子挑食的问题感到愧疚。 34. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“This ability to experience the world more intensely...”及“These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently, they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal experience and the world around them.”可知，挑食的孩子可以更强烈地感受世 界，他们看事情更专注更深刻，对周围的一切都很敏感。 35. A。推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段“disorder”可知，挑食不只是一种不良习惯， 它 确切地说是一种疾病，所以改用 ARFID 更科学更准确。 【文章大意】上海市酒店现在已经停止对客人提供一次性洗漱用品。 36. B。根据上文“Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue green development.”可知，为了 对减少废物、追求绿色发展做出努力，上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求，禁止（对其）提供 一次性洗漱用品。故可知，客人们被鼓励在住店期间使用可再次使用的洗漱用品。 37. A。根据上文“KunlunJing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that ‘not offering disposable toiletries unless asked’.”可知，昆仑静安酒店响应政府（此项）号召即“若 非 客人（主动）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。故可知，该酒店表示，该项 新 举措将会帮助减少塑料污染。 38. E。根据上文“Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.”可知，酒店 应该为垃圾分类与回收做出自己的贡献。故可知，“我们”（酒店）也应该鼓励（来自）世界 各地的客人过上环保的生活。 39. F。根据下文可知，张伟（音译）（今年）40 岁，来自中国东方的山东省，他因公务旅行 入住了昆仑静安酒店。他说：“在日常生活中减少废物（输出）是件好事。”他在提前被酒店 通知后，带了一把可再次使用的牙刷。故可知，选项 F 可引起下文内容，即（昆仑静安）酒 店已经通过线上及线下方式通知了人们这项改变。 40. C。根据本段上文内容可知，杜亮亮（音译）来自中国线上旅行社（行业）翘楚携程酒店 业务部，他说如果全中国 1300 万到 1500 万的酒店房间有 50%的入住率的话，至少每天要使 用 650 万套一次性洗漱用品。故可知，如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用品，会是个巨大的进步。 【文章大意】作者从小学起就迷恋画漫画，几十年过去了，他现在成了一名漫画家。 41. D。根据下文“not to draw in class”可知，作者在课堂上画漫画。 42. A。根据该空上下文可知，正因为作者在课堂上画漫画，所以老师警告作者不要画漫画， 4 将他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。 43. B。参见上题解析。 44. D。根据下文“in order not to get caught by the teacher”可知，作者画得非常快，以防被老 师 抓到。45. B。根据下文“my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years”可知，作 者 的漫画读者遍布作者整个读书时期。 46. C。根据下文“my job as a manager”可知，作者大学毕业后，做了一名经理。 47. C。根据下文“This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was ____of feeling emptiness.”可推知，作者心里感到空虚。 48. A。根据该空上下文可知，作者厌倦了这种空虚感。 49. D。根据下文“I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses.”可 知， 作者辞掉了工作。 50. B。根据下文的叙述可知，作者外出的目的是为了进一步提高自己。 51. A。根据上文“A series of parking tickets”可知，作者因为违规停车被多次罚款，因此迫使 他 的旅行减少。 52. D。根据上一段最后一句“forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead”可知，作者来到了 Santa Rosa。 53. C。“我”走进了一个叫 The Warm Puppy Café的地方，因为“我”听说著名的漫画家 Charles Schulz 正在那吃早餐。because 符合语境。 54. C。根据下文“The famous cartoonist”可知，Charles Schulz 是个有名的漫画家。 55. B。根据最后一段“his work room”可知，他带“我”去了他的工作室。 56. A。那位著名的漫画家甚至帮助作者重新设计他创作的卡通人物。 57. D。在作者离开 Charles Schulz 的工作室时，Charles Schulz 告诫作者绝不要放弃漫画创作。 58. B。根据上文“Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist.”可知，作者成功 了， 他的漫画网站有遍布全世界的读者。 59. C。根据下文“how it all started from my simple drawings in class”可知，作者回想他的漫画 之 路开始于他在课堂上画简单的漫画。 60. A。作者已实现了自己的理想，于是他用他制作的卡通幻灯片以及片中的信息鼓励别人去 实现自己的理想。 61. 【答案】 putting。 【考查方向】 考查非谓语动词。 【答案详解】由空前的介词 by 很容易判断此处用动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：在她只有 三、四岁的时候，她就在我们的前门廊表演节目使我们小镇的村民们快乐。 62. 【答案】 frequently。 【考查方向】考查词形变化。 【答案详解】 修饰动词 clear 用副词形式。句意：当 Kendall 五岁的时候，我们发现她经常 眨 眼而且总是清嗓子。 63. 【答案】 tested。 【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。 【答案详解】 此处用的是 have sth./sb. done 这一句型，意为“让某事/某人被……”，sth.或 sb. 和后面的动词之间是动宾关系。句意：我们给她做过敏测试，但医生说她对任何东西都不过敏。 64. 【答案】 which。 【考查方向】考查定语从句。 【答案详解】先行词是 hospital，指地点，且空前有介词 in 因此空处填 which，in which=where 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们带她去当地的儿童医院，在那,她被诊断出患有图雷特综 合征。 65. 【答案】 with。 【考查方向】考查介词。 【答案详解】be diagnosed with“被诊断为……”。 66. 【答案】 worse。 【考查方向】考查形容词比较级。 【答案详解】此句句法较为复杂，包含 but 和 and 连接的两个并列句，其中 but 连接的句子 里 又有一个由 that 引导的定语从句。句意：我们带她看了一个又一个医生，但他们所做的只是 给她一些药使她情况更糟糕，于是我们决定采取自然方法，幸运的是，她有所好转。 67. 【答案】 an。 【考查方向】考查冠词。 【答案详解】 分析语境，由名词 accident 可判断此处用不定冠词 an，指一次事故。句意： 在 一次生日宴会上发生了一次意外，她受伤严重。 68. 【答案】 herself。 【考查方向】考查代词。 【答案详解】通过分析上下文的意思，并且由主语 she 可判断，此处用反身代词 herself。句 意：她艰苦训练，用意志力使自己坚持下去。 69. 【答案】 tears。 【考查方向】考查名词的数。 【答案详解】tear 是可数名词，且不止一滴，故用复数形式。句意：当她被给予直通好莱坞 的黄金选票时，我们的泪水变成了欢呼。 70. 【答案】 was given。 【考查方向】考查动词的时态语态。 【答案详解】此句是一个主从复合句，when 引导时间状语从句。主句和从句的时态应一致， 主句是一般过去时，故从句使用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当她被给予直通好莱坞的黄 金选票时，我们的泪水变成了欢呼。 短文改错 71. 【答案】believe→believing。 【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。 【解析】believe 与逻辑主语 my parents 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 72. 【答案】great→greatly。 【考查方向】考查副词。 【解析】这里用 greatly 修饰动词 benefit。 73. 【答案】are→were。 【考查方向】考查时态。 【解析】本句讲述童年时期发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 74. 【答案】∧I。【考查方向】考查代词。 【解析】Not only 引起的倒装结构“助动词+主语+谓语+……”中，主语缺失。本文主要用第 一 人称讲述自己的经历，故添加主语 I。 75. 【答案】and→but。 【考查方向】考查连词。 6 【解析】notonly...but (also) ... 不仅……而且……。 76. 【答案】benefit→beneficial。 【考查方向】考查形容词。 【解析】and 连接并列成分，故用形容词 beneficial。 77. 【答案】 into。 【考查方向】考查介词。 【解析】enter 意思是“进入”，通常表示“进入某一具体的东西或某一组织或某一机构”。enter into 表示“卷入（活动，境况，事件），开始从事或者成为……的一部分（或因素）“，一般 接 比较抽象的名词。 78. 【答案】what→how。 【考查方向】考查感叹词。 【解析】此处是隐含的感叹句，而后面的中心词是形容词 important，故应用 how 引导感叹句。 79. 【答案】the→a。 【考查方向】考查冠词。 【解析】由语境可知此处并非特指某一项技能，而是泛指，所以用 a。 80. 【答案】late→later。 【考查方向】考查副词。 【解析】本句表达“以后你会发现它是有用的”，故用 later。late 作副词讲时，表示“迟”。