高三英语试卷第 1 页 共 12 页
盐城市伍佑中学
2020 届高三年级网上授课阶段考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：120 分钟 总分：120 分
第一卷 （选择题，共 85 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Buy a new ear. B. Drive in the city. C. Wash the white paint.
2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?
A. He must go to work. B. The weather in not cold. C. It ends today,
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Picking fruit. B. Eating candy. C Shopping,
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Beat friends. C. Brother and sister.
5. When did the man start losing his hair?
A. About three years ago. B. About seven years ago. C. About ten years ago.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman's job probably?
A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
7. Why can't the woman give the man medicine at the moment?
A. The test data is not there,
B. The X-ray machine is broken,
C. The physical care provider is coming,
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman trying to become?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A film maker.
9. Why does the woman refuse to get lessons?
A. She already has talent. B. She has an interview. C. She is overconfident.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about the girl's father?
A. He lives in Belize.
B. He has his own airplane.高三英语试卷第 2 页 共 12 页
C. He works in a company near the beach.
11. Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?
A. He wants her to enjoy nature.
B. He likes to live in a cheap place.
C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.
12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. See some stars.
B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.
C. Take some pictures of snakes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time-raveling doctor.
14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?
A. Curing the sick people.
B. Making the hospitals work.
C. Setting rules to handle with diseases.
15. What is special about the disease?
A. It can't be prevented.
B. It affects old people and kids easily.
C. It just gives body aches and a fever.
16. What will the man do instead of going to the mal!?
A. Go to the hospital.
B. Make presents himself.
C. Stay safe inside with his pet.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A resident. B. A news reporter. C. A fire fighter.
18. Where did the fire start?
A. From a bakery. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.
20. How does the speaker sound?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Children under six are not _____ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitting B. accepted C. admitted D. received
22. ---Who do you think is to blame for the boy’s behavior, Mary or her parents?
--- We all think it is Mary as well as her parents that ______ for their son’s bad performance at
school.
A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
23. The singer is always very ______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.高三英语试卷第 3 页 共 12 页
A. sentimental B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive
24. She and her roommate silently warred over matters _______ from when the lights should be
turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.
A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying
25. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing
the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
26. I found him sitting in his chair, completely ________ a magazine.
A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in D. absorbing in
27. --- If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named I’m a Singer next time, _________.
The competition is well organized.
--- ____________.
A. so do I ; So is it B. so do I ; So it is
C. so will I; So is it D. so will I ; So it is
28. Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager.
A. turned up B. brought up C. ended up D. showed up
29. Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is willing and capable ______
their family background and financial situation.
A. apart from B. regardless of C. but for D. thanks to
30. People often have this belief _______ development is bad for the environment, but this does
not have to be true.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
31. Riding a bicycle can be fun. But ______ you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to
ride home?
A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever
32. My money is ______, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.
A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of
33. I would appreciate _______ if you could pay it in cash.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
34. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _____ on the blackboard.
A. focused B. to focus C. focusing D. being focused
35. --- I think you should phone Jenny and _____ her for what you did.
--- No way. It is her fault. I’ll never ______ her for what she has done to my parents.
A. apologize; forgive B. apologize to; forgive
C. forgive; apologize D. apologize to; forgive
commented
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when he spoke to
them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about
30 minutes. Although his Mandarin was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his 36 .
Zuckerberg’s talk raises a large question: is Chinese the language of the future? Could it 37
English as the world’s international language? Mandarin Chinese already has the 38 高三英语试卷第 4 页 共 12 页
native speakers of any language. And, China may soon 39 the United States as the world’s
largest economy.
The 40 of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world.
A small but growing number of American parents are even 41 their children to bilingual
Chinese immersion schools. Leianne Clements has no cultural connection to China, 42
her children are learning Chinese at the Yu Ying Public Charter School in Washington D.C. Ms.
Clements thinks knowing Chinese could give her children a competitive 43 .
Clayton Dube, head of the U.S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California, thinks
Chinese will grow in 44 , especially for people who want to work and do business in China.
“As China rises you can expect that more people will 45 the language. But is China going to
replace English? I don’t think so—certainly not in my 46 , probably not in the next two, three,
four generations.”
Dube says American pop culture is one reason for English’s 47 as a foreign language.
“American movies, music, television, video games have 48 audiences ... So far China’s
success in this field has been very 49 . Chinese films, Chinese television shows, Chinese
music doesn’t have a huge following outside of China.”
Andres Martinez, a professor at Arizona State University, says that he 50 Chinese
culture and expects the language to grow. But he says English, unlike Chinese, is not just
51 with one country, and will remain the global language.
Chinese is also a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute estimates
it would take a 52 English speaker 2,200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese.
That is four times 53 than it would take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or
Spanish. 54 Chinese grammar is much simpler, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is
more difficult for adult learners to master.
A recent survey by Gallup showed that only one in four Americans is able to speak more than
one language. For most Americans, Brits, and Australians, learning a foreign language is a(n)
55 , not a necessary thing.
36. A. success B. failure C. effort D. mistake
37. A. replace B. consider C. follow D. regard
38. A. biggest B. most C. best D. strongest
39. A. push B. pull C. pack D. pass
40. A. number B. use C. study D. value
41. A. inviting B. forbidding C. sending D. admitting
42. A. but B. so C. or D. for
43. A. advantage B. environment C. awareness D. market
44. A. quality B. culture C. vocabulary D. importance
45. A. adapt B. adopt C. affect D. admire
46. A. university B. experience C. country D. lifetime
47. A. change B. popularity C. spirit D. tradition
48. A. wide B. small C. old D. young
49. A. famous B. great C. limited D. huge
50. A. recognizes B. obtains C. dislikes D. respects
51. A. compared B. combined C. connected D. mixed
52. A. native B. creative C. passive D. talkative高三英语试卷第 5 页 共 12 页
53. A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. harder
54. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. While
55. A. intention B. choice C. attitude D. purpose
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card from Chase
$30 Off
A $30 amazon.com Gift Card will be instantly loaded into your Amazon.com account
upon the approval of your credit card application.
No Annual Fee No Earnings Caps No
Point Expiration
Instant Credit
You can start using your card today on Amazon. com upon approval.
Get rewarded on every purchase
Your % Back rewards are earned as points. You get one point for every penny you earn
in % Back rewards.
Redeem (兑换) for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout
During checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use.
There is no minimum to redeem. 100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at Amazon.com
towards eligible purchases.
You can also redeem for cash back and gift cards
Redemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards.
What Customers are Saying
"I love being able to earn reward points when I make purchases from Amazon. It's like
getting an additional discount every time you make your purchase using your Amazon
Rewards Card!" --Deb
"My favorite part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases; 2
things I spend the most money on."
-- Tom
Amazon.com Gift Cards: Amazon.com Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards. Inc.,
a Washington corporation. For complete terms and conditions, see
www.amazon.com/gc-legal. No expiration date or service fees.
Using Your Points at Checkout (Shop with Points): Certain restrictions apply. Learn
more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and
Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established.
3%
BACK
At Amazon.com
amazon.com
2%
BACK
At gas stations
restaurants and
drugstores
1%
BACK
On all other purchases
VISA
56. Which of the following is NOT the feature of the Amazon.com Rewards visa card?高三英语试卷第 6 页 共 12 页
A. $30 will be instantly loaded into your Amazon.com account upon the approval of your
credit card application.
B. You needn't pay the annual fee.
C. You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.
D. Besides the redemption for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout, you can also redeem for
cash back and gift cards.
57. From this passage, we can infer ___________.
A. you can get one point for every dollar you earn with the card
B. your points will be redeemed at Amazon.com checkout automatically towards any eligible
purchase
C. the most attractive part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases
D. in some cases, you can get your cash back with the points in your card account
B
Light is a complex phenomenon classically explained with a simple model based on rays and
wavefronts. Many of the aspects of light have been explored, but few people notice them happening
in their real lives. For example, most of us observe some type of optical interference almost daily,
but usually don’t realize the events in play behind the ever-changing display of colors produced
when light waves interfere with each other. One of the best examples of interference is shown by the
light reflected from a film of oil floating on water. Another example is the thin film of a soap bubble,
which reflects a series of light with beautiful colors when shined by natural or man-made light
sources.
Electromagnetic radiation( 电 磁 辐 射 ), the larger family of wave-like phenomena to which
visible light belongs, is the primary vehicle transporting energy through the vast reaches of the
universe. The means by which visible light is sent out or absorbed, and how it predictably reacts
under different conditions as it travels through space and the atmosphere, form the basis of the
existence of color in our universe. The human eye is sensitive to a form of electromagnetic radiation
that lies in the wavelength range between 400 and 700 nanometers(纳米), commonly known as the
visible light spectrum, which is the only source of color. When combined, all of the wavelengths
present in visible light form colorless white light. Red, green, and blue colors are classically
considered the primary colors because they are fundamental to human vision. Light is observed as
white by humans when our eyes are affected by equal amounts of red, green, and blue light at the
same time.
The concept of color temperature is of great importance in photography and digital imaging,
regardless of whether the image capture device is a camera or a microscope. A lack of proper color
temperature balance between the microscope light source and the image sensor is the most common
reason for unexpected color shifts in photomicrography(显微照相术) and digital imaging. If the
color temperature of the light source is too low for the film, photomicrographs will have an overall
yellowish or reddish cast and will appear warm. On the other hand, when the color temperature of
the light source is too high for the film, photomicrographs will have a blue cast and will appear cool.
As problematic as these color shifts may seem, they’re always easily corrected by the proper use of
conversion and light balancing filters (滤光器).
58. Which of the following is right according to the 1st paragraph of the passage?
A. Light is classically defined in terms of rays and wavefronts.
B. Most of us aren’t explicit about how colors are produced.高三英语试卷第 7 页 共 12 页
C. People can understand optical interference by watching films.
D. Shined by natural or man-made light sources, films reflect a series of light.
59. What can we learn about electromagnetic radiation?
A. Color originates from it.
B. It moves in a straight line.
C. Green lights are not part of it.
D. Its wavelength can’t be 500 nanometers.
60. The color shifts on photomicrographs________.
A. are difficult to get right once formed
B. are caused by the high colors more often
C. are caused by the high color temperature of the light source
D. prove that how important the color temperature is in imaging
61. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Light and color B. Light and imaging
C. Light and temperature D. Light and radiation
C
China will continue to refine its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use
of the 5G network, an official with the country’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday.
Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the
ministry will continue to support the development of the superfast fifth-generation
wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with
more support policies.
“We will also encourage the coordination between related businesses with different sectors to explore
the in-depth application of the technology,” he said. He noted that products related to the 5G network,
including systems, chips and terminals, are almost ready for commercial use, and the technology will
be extensively（ 广泛地）used in key areas such as industrial Internet and connected car technology
that ties computers on the vehicles to WiFi.
Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of industry and technology, said that the development of the 5G
network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation.The ministry
will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the
coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom
networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users
nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it
could require substantial（大量的）efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total
of 1.6 billion users in the country.
In the meantime, a “floor-price” will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further
promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of
service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed（削减）by more than 15 percent this
year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make 高三英语试卷第 8 页 共 12 页
them all available for the users, he added. “We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that
consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear,” he said.
China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago,
while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according
to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
China’s digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion), or 34.8 percent of
its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry.
62. Which of the following best explains “beef up”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Appeal. B.Strengthen. C. Obtain. D. Focus.
63. What can you know about the 5G network from the text?
A. It is already widely used in commerce.
B. Its charges are higher than former networks.
C. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks.
D. Its development could bring more chances in job creation.
64. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Efforts Made for 5G Network
B. The Advantages of 5G Network
C. Support Boosted for 5G Network
D. The Rapid Development of 5G Network
65. According to paragraph 4, Chen Zhaoxiong’s attitude towards the 5G network is _____.
A. Positive B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Disappoving
D
Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century, and the second best-selling book of that
century, following the Bible. It is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s. In the first year
after it was published, 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States alone.
The strength of Uncle Tom’s Cabin is its ability to show slavery’s effect on families. Stowe’s characters
freely debated the causes of slavery, the Fugitive Slave Law(逃亡奴隶法), the future of freed people, what an
individual could do, and racism. In the 1950s, poet Langston Hughes called the book a “moral battle cry for 高三英语试卷第 9 页 共 12 页
freedom.”
It is said that Abraham Lincoln greeted Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1862 by saying, “So you’re the little woman
who wrote the book that started this great war.” Whether the story is true or not, there is some connection between
Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Civil War. The Civil War rose from a mixture of causes including regional conflicts
between North and South, economic forces, and concerns for the welfare of slaves. The four-year war almost
destroyed the United States. Uncle Tom’s Cabin contributed to the outbreak of the war by personalizing the
political and economic arguments about slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin helped many 19th-century Americans
determine what kind of country they wanted.
Immediately after its publication, Uncle Tom’s Cabin was both praised as an achievement and attacked as
inaccurate. Liberal abolitionists(废奴主义者) felt the book was not strong enough in its call to immediately end
slavery, disliked Stowe’s tacit(暗含的) support of the colonization movement, and suggested that Stowe’s main
character Tom was not forceful enough. More moderate anti-slavery advocates and reformers praised the book for
putting a human face on those held in slavery, emphasizing the impact slavery had on families, and helping the
public understand and empathize with the plight of enslaved mothers. Pro-slavery forces claimed that slavery was
approved in the Bible, the Tom was too noble, and accused Stowe of fabricating( 捏 造 ) unrealistic, one-sided
images of Southern slavery.
Stowe responded to her readers by writing The Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Her second anti-slavery novel,
Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856), was much more forceful and called for an immediate end to
slavery. During the Civil War, Stowe criticized British businesses that continued to trade with Southern cotton
suppliers, and was impatient with President Lincoln’s willingness to put off freeing people held in slavery.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin made Stowe an international celebrity. When she traveled to Britain in 1853 to secure
copyright protection for her novel Dred, she was rushed excitedly by crowds on the streets and invited by nobility
to their estates. She was presented with a 26 volume leather bound petition signed by British women living all over
the world, including the Duchess of Sutherland, the Countess of Shaftsbury, and bakers’ wives, begging their
American sisters to immediately abolish slavery.
Stowe was invited to anti-slavery rallies( 集 会 ), where she hid behind Victorian propriety and had her
husband or her brother present comments on her behalf. Queen Victoria was eager to meet the famous author, but
was urged by advisors not to receive such a controversial figure. Instead, as Stowe’s sister Mary related in a letter,
the Queen arranged to pass Stowe’s carriage on the road, so the two women could silently nod to each other.
Stowe’s three European tours brought her similar acclaim. She was welcomed by ex-patriot American writers
in Italy with whom she established long-term friendships. The power of her celebrity and influence made other
social reform groups appeal for her support.
66. All of the following are correct according to the passage EXCEPT________.
A. Next to the Bible, Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling book of the 19th century
B. The success of Uncle Tom’s Cabin lay in the great effect slavery had on families.
C. The author Stowe at one time gained some celebrities’ credit for Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
D. The outbreak of the Civil War was mainly caused by the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
67. Paragraph 4 is mainly developed by________.
A. offering quotations
B. making classifications
C. analyzing causes and effects
D. following the order of importance
68. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was both praised and attacked 高三英语试卷第 10 页 共 12 页
B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin really relates to the Civil War
C. Queen Victoria somewhat admired Stowe
D. Stowe was impatient with Lincoln’s abolishing slavery
69. Which of the following are the correct orders of the events below?
a. The Civil War broke out.
b. The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published.
c. Stowe criticized British businesses for continuing to trade with Southern cotton suppliers.
d. Stowe put out her second anti-slavery book.
A. a-d-b-c B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-b-c-d
70. The last three paragraphs are mainly about________.
A. Americans’ increased awareness of the need to abolish slavery
B. an introduction to Harriet Beecher Stowe’s second novel Dred
C. the legend of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s special meeting with Queen Victoria
D. the influence and popularity of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Uncle Tom’s Cabin
第二卷（非选择题，共 35 分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between
home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on
the other.
Take drinking for example. Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the
summer before college and in their first term. Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than
1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes,
and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.
In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of
university life. A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into
college courses and their school’s curricular requirements. In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such
as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”. In fact,
students’ courses may be determined by their level of preparation.
It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks
during the summer. For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests (分班考试) and fill out
a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. Completing these tasks may be
especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of
experience with the college-going process.
In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the
first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance. For college-intending
students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be
unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom. As a result, students who have already broken through many
barriers to college admission may fail to enter college.
Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to
support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college.
Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school
graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the 高三英语试卷第 11 页 共 12 页
summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.
A little “summer pushing” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.
The Key to College Success: Summer
The summer before college throws (71) ▲ dangers to high-school graduates.
Facts
College life is challenging and needs students’ (72) ▲ .
Many misfortunes happening to future freshmen are related to (73) ▲ .
Future freshmen have false (74) ▲ about college life.
Tasks related to going to college may create some (75) ▲ for a certain group of
high-school graduates.
Reasons for
college
failure
Finance may become a (76) ▲ even to those who can give good academic
performance.
Get ready, as the level of preparations does (78) ▲ .
Future freshmen may be recommended to (79) ▲ to “fellow advisers”.(77) ▲
Text messages can be used as (80) ▲ of completing key tasks.
第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）
请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
P=professor; S=students
(In a philosophy class)
P: We all have this one life to live. A fleeting shadow amongst all that exists in this vast universe. We have the
ability to accomplish anything, truly anything, if we use our time wisely.
P: (putting some golf balls into the jar) Is this jar full?
S: Yes.
P: (after add some pebbles into the jar) Is it full now?
S: Yes.
P: (after inserting some sand into the jar) How about now, is the jar full now?
S: Yes.
P: Good… (pouring some beer into the jar)
S: … (laughing, smiling, thinking, …)
P: Now I want you to recognize 高三英语试卷第 12 页 共 12 页
that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things, your family, your friends, your health and
your passions. The pebbles are the other important things, your car, your job, your home. The sand is everything
else, the small stuff.
P: Now if you put the sand in the jar first you won’t have room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same is true in
life. If you spend all your energy and your time on the small stuff, you won’t have time for all the really important
things that matter to you.
P: Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first. The really
important things. Set your priorities. Because everything else is just sand.
S: Professor, what does the beer represent?
P: I’m glad you asked. It goes to show that no matter how full your life may seem to be, there is always room for a
couple of beers with a friend.
1. 用约 30 个词概括上述文中的内容；
2. 谈谈你对文中教授观点的看法，用适当理由或论据支撑你的看法。
3. 就文中所述哲理，谈谈在学习中该怎样践行教授的观点（或你的观点）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
【评分标准】：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
高三英语参考答案
听力：1-5 AACCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBAAC
单选：21—25 CDDAC 26—30 CDCBC 31~35 BCBAB
完型： 36-40CABDC41-45CAADB46-50DBACD51-55CABDB
阅读：56-57AD 58-61BADA 62-65BDCA 66-70 DBCCD
任务型：71.possible/potential 72.independence
73.alcohol/drinking 74. expectations/understandings/ideas
75. difficulties/trouble 76. threat
77.Solutions 78. count
79. turn/look 80. reminders
Possible version:
A philosophy professor shares with his students the significance of a wise use of time. With a unique
demonstration, he inspires them to prioritize the most important things over small stuff.
Personally, I do believe the professor reveals the true nature of life. We only have 24 hours a day, so it's
unrealistic to include everything precious in our life. A wise sequence is therefore crucial to our wellbeing. Just as
is shown in the demonstration, when life is stuffed with small things, big and meaningful ones will remain
unfulfilled.
This principle can actually be followed in our study. For example, to efficiently acquire some knowledge, a
global image of it should come first before we dive into small details Our study time should also be wisely
allocated, addressing those important or difficult subject rather than small ones first. Never forget, being penny
wise but pound foolish is never a good strategy in study.
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