天津宁河区芦台一中2020届高三英语3月线上模拟试题（Word版附答案）

高三英语试卷第 1 页 共 8 页 芦台一中 2020 届高三模拟测试 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 115 分) 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card. 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Brown. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She locked herself in the apartment. B. She forgot to change her lock. C. She couldn’t find her keys. 4. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive? A. At 1:50. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:45. 5. What does the woman say about the meeting? A. It will begin as scheduled. B. It is brought forward. C. It has been canceled. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon? A. The seaside. B. His office. C. A clothes store. 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Carry four sets of clothes. B. Drop the idea of leaving. C. Go somewhere warm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man’s flat. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage. 10. What does the man say about his lateness? A. He had a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late.高三英语试卷第 2 页 共 8 页 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is always late. B. He was lucky. C. He told a lie. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What’s the speaker? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A wild lifer. 13. What was the speaker most excited about in Africa? A. Meeting interesting people. B. Seeing wild animals. C. Tasting new foods. 14. Which country has the speaker visited? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. New Zealand. 15. What does the speaker think of traveling? A. Tiring and time-wasting. B. Relaxing and cheap. C. Expensive but enjoyable. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 16. – Lucy , I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate . -- Sorry, . There’s too much noise here . Would you repeat it again ? A. It’s totally fascinating B. I didn’t get that C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 17. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family. A. that B. which C. where D. when 18. --- How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? ---- one hour, but I’m not sure. A. Definitely B. Narrowly C. Roughly D. Exactly 19 -----She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be . ---- When was that? ----- It was in 2008 she was still in college. A. a success; when B. success; that C. success; when D. a success; that 20. Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室),I found the lecture and the people attentively. A. began, listened B. was begun, was listening C. had begun, listened D. had begun, were listening 21. more and more forests in Australia damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. A. As B. For C. With D. By 22. To solve the shortage of electricity ，the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time the situation returns to normal.. A. since B. when C. before D. unless 23. , the person insisted that he should be separated from his relatives. A. In order to avoid to be infected B. In order to avoid being infected C. Avoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected 24. Was it in this room he made the decision he would break away from his family? A. that ; which B. where ; which C. that ; that D. where ; that 25. You can’t imagine that a well- behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. A. might B. should C. need D. would高三英语试卷第 3 页 共 8 页 26. --- Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? --- A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, you would. D. Good idea! 27. You have donated so much money and so many masks to the people in Wuhan . them , we thank you for your good deeds . A. In favor of B. In honor of C. On account of D. On behalf of 28. I have tried very hard to improve my English . But by no means with my progress . A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 29. What he said was so confusing that I could hardly his true intention. A. turn out B. leave out C. make out D. pick out 30. After the war broke out , the soldiers in that area were the first group to the front . A. to send B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31～50 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars. This opens up the possibility of 31 and wonders we can’t begin to imagine. The 32 undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement. We may be excited by the thought of living things on another 33 , but we seem to have lost 34 in our own. In the past four decades, the world has 35 50% of its vertebrate( 脊 椎 )wildlife. But across the latter half of this period, there has been a steep 36 in media coverage (报道)of the subject. Think of what would change if we valued 37 on the earth as much as we value the possibility water on Mars. 38 3% of the water on this planet is fresh and of that, two-thirds is frozen. Yet we lay waste to the 39 part. Sixty percent of the water used in farming is 40 by careless irrigation. Rivers, lakes and aquifers ( 地 下 蓄 水 层 )are sucked dry, while what remains is often so bad that it 41 the lives of those who drink it. As for salty water, which so 42 us when apparently detected on Mars, however, on Earth, we express our 43 by destroying it. A new report suggests fish numbers have halved since 1970. Coral reefs are under such 44 that most could be gone by 2050. A couple of weeks ago, I launched a column focusing on extreme consumption, and 45 suggestions. They have flooded in. Here are just a few of the 46 :wigs(假发)for babies, to allow “baby girls with little or no 47 at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”; The iPotty, which 48 little children to keep playing while toilet training; a smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves.... As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually 49 , we become more and more used to the 50 consumption of the world’s precious resources. Isn’t it time for us to have second thoughts about our lifestyle? 31.A.peace B. trust C. life D. danger 32.A.appearance B. discovery C. performance D. operation 33.A.planet B. stage C. level D. island 34.A.courage B. hope C. pride D. interest 35.A.spread B. lost C. ignored D. found 36.A.climb B. turn C. increase D. decline 37.A.water B. plants C. animals D. air 38.A.Often B. Only C. Even D. Last 39.A.private B. public C. unclear D. accessible 40.A.checked B. chosen C. wasted D. polluted高三英语试卷第 4 页 共 8 页 41.A.saves B. threatens C. enriches D. changes 42.A.interests B. satisfies C. frightens D. terrifies 43.A.complaint B. doubt C. appreciation D. surprise 44.A.pressure B. control C. guidance D. attention 45.A.made B. considered C. invited D. followed 46.A.benefits B. reasons C. features D. products 47.A.time B. hair C. help D. knowledge 48.A.allows B. promises C. persuades D. advises 49.A.criticized B. reported C. replaced D. created 50.A.expensive B. limited C. pointless D. stable 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Let’s meet some of the great women who have left their mark on the country’s highest court. Margaret Brent In the early years of our nation, women were generally prevented from practicing law. However, there were some exceptions. One such exception was Margaret Brent, who settled in Maryland with her sisters in 1638 and became a wealthy landowner. Brent appeared before courts several times to file lawsuits( 诉 讼 ) against people who owed her money. Lucy Terry Prince Lucy was well -known for her skills as a public speaker, and in 1796 she became the first black woman in America to argue before a Supreme Court justice. The case arose from a land dispute, and Lucy argued against two leading lawyers. Chief Justice Samuel Chase , who oversaw the case, said that Prince “made a better argument than he had ever heard from a lawyer in Vermont.” Ruth Bader Ginsburg Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1933, Ginsburg attended Cornell University and Columbia Law School. Between 1972 and 1978, she argued six cases before the Supreme Court concerning laws that kept women out of certain occupations. She won five of them. In the spring of 1993, Justice Byron White retired from the Supreme Court. President Bill Clinton then picked Ginsburg to be his replacement. Myra Bradwell In 1872, the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myra Bradwell’s admission to the Illinois Bar despite the fact that she had passed the state bar exam. Bradwell then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn(撤销) the Illinois court’s decision. Unfortunately for Bradwell, the tables weren’t turned. The Supreme Court claimed that there was nothing unconstitutional about denying a woman the chance to practice as a lawyer. 51.Which of the following describes Margaret Brent? A. Brave and determined B. Generous and friendly C. Considerate and optimistic D. Traditional and scholarly 52.What was Samuel Chase’s attitude to Lucy’s argument? A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Grateful 53.Who served on the Supreme Court? A. Margaret B. Myra Bradwell C. Lucy Terry Prince D. Ruth Bader Ginsburg 54.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text? A. Bradwell failed the state bar exam B. Bradwell’s request was unconstitutional. C. The Illinois Supreme Court broke the law. D. The Supreme Court ruled against Bradwell.高三英语试卷第 5 页 共 8 页 55. What does the underlined word “denied” mean? A. Liked. B. Refused C. Introduced D. Worried B. In 2010，my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful, antique “secretary desk.” The desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs. I felt so secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. Despite the desk’s appeal, its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me. After each writing session, I painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session. A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own office. My husband, Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my office, but I ignored his offer. One day, we stopped at the local office supply store. Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me. “ I want to buy this for you, sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk.” He hugged me. “Thanks, but I don’t want a bigger desk!” I said. “Why don’t you want a bigger desk?” he said. “You must be afraid of something.” “I’m not afraid of anything,” I said. “ Like I said, I really like my little desk. So don’t ask me again”. He didn’t. A few weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at the folders , books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldn’t find what needed to meet a contest deadline. My heart raced. I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right? Was I afraid of something? Unable to write, I pulled C.JoyBell C.’s book of poetry, All Things Dance Like Dragonflies, from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out. At that moment, I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities, stepping out in faith, and leaving my comfort zone. 56. What was the limitation of the “secretary desk”? A. It was a bit small in size. B. It was too old to be functional C. It competed with the shelf for room D. It prevented the author focusing on writing. 57.What happened to the author at the local office supply store? A. She talked her husband into buying a desk. B. She had a quarrel with the salesperson. C. She managed to overcome her fear. D. She declined her husband’s offer. 58.When did the author want to buy a new desk? A. After she was stuck in a mess B. When she finished writing a book. C. When she moved into a bigger house. D. After she missed an important contest. 59.What was the author afraid of before? A. Unemployment B. Uncertainty C. Loss of friendship D. Lack of trust 60.What would be the best title of the passage? A. My writing journey. B. On the wings of change. C. Why I love writing. D.A quarrel between my husband and I. C Some humans consider mulberry trees( 桑 树 )little more than oversize weeds. the giraffe Stella loves them. Her long, gray tongue snakes around the leaves and gets them from their branches beautifully. Stella’s mother, Abby, comes over for her share. The Philadelphia Zoo’s two female giraffes consume about a pound of leaves in mere minutes. Fortunately, the zoo has plenty, thanks in part to an unusual source: the local power company.高三英语试卷第 6 页 共 8 页 Utility( 公 共 事 业 )companies routinely cut back trees. They want to keep branches from damaging power lines and causing power failures. Usually the branches end up in landfills. But in recent years, a growing number of energy providers have begun donating them to zoos. Hungry zoo animals are happy to eat the green, leafy tree branches known as “browse” Browse partnerships between zoos and power companies are one example of the creative and sometimes unexpected ways zoos work with local organizations to meet animals’ particular-and often huge- dietary needs. Store chains and restaurants sell or donate greens, fruits and vegetables to zoos. Local landowners also provide plant material. But utility companies are in a special position. They need to regularly cut back branches. And they have no use for these branches themselves. PECO Energy Co. Is Pennsylvania’s largest electric and natural gas utility. From August through October, the company delivered three pickup trucks full of browse every week to the Philadelphia Zoo. The weekly browse delivery totaled between 100 and 200 pounds. “Zoos require a lot of browse because it’s such an important part of many animals’ diets. Of the Philadelphia Zoo’s 330 species, 40 eat it. Browse has it all: fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals and a little fat. It’s also lower in sugar and higher in protein and fiber than some other plant material, ”said Toddes, the Zoo’s director. “Chewing on the bark is even good for animals’ teeth.” What’s more, browse provides animals with important exercise, she said. In the wild, giraffes eat the tops of trees. So zoo staff hang browse up high to simulate(模拟)their native environment. This also gives visitors a better idea of the animals’ natural behavior. 61. What can be learned about Stella and her mother? A. They are big eaters B. They don’t like oversize weeds C. They have difficulty reaching leaves D. They live in a local power company 62.Why do utility companies cut back trees? A. To beautify the tree B. To use them to produce power C. To provide food for zoo animals D. To keep power lines working normally. 63In what way are browse partnerships between zoos and power companies special? A. The donations are for large animals B. The donations come from landfills C. The donations are given routinely D. The donations contain fruits and vegetables. 64.What did Toddes say about PECO’s browse? A. It has great nutritional value. B. It doesn’t require strong teeth C. It’s more than what the animals can eat. D. It’s suitable for most of the zoo’s species. 65.Why do zoo staff hang browse up high? A. To give visitors a better view. B. To get the giraffes moving a lot. C. To prevent other animals stealing giraffes’ food D. To get the giraffes out of their native environment. D In the mid-1990s. Dr. Marshall Duke, a psychologist at Emory University, was asked to help explore ceremonies in American families. “There was a lot of research at the time into the falling apart of the family,” he said. “But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.” And they found that the single most important thing you can do for your family may be the simplest of all: develop a strong family narrative(口述故事). Around that time, Dr. Duke’s wife, Sara, a psychologist who works with children with learning disabilities, noticed something about her students. “The ones who know a lot about their families tend to do better when they face challenges,” she said. Her husband was interested, and along with a colleague, Robyn Fivush, set out to learn if Sara’s assumption was valid. They developed a measure called the “Do You Know?” scale( 量 表 )that asked children to answer 20 questions. Examples included: Do you know where you grandparents grew up? Do高三英语试卷第 7 页 共 8 页 you know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family? Dr. Duke and Dr. Fivush asked those questions of four dozen families in the summer of 2001, and taped several of their dinner table conversations. They then compared children’s results to a series of psychological tests the children had taken, and reached a surprising conclusion. The more children knew about their family’s history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives and the higher their self- respect. Why does knowing where your grandmother went to school help a child become tougher and happier? “The answers have to do with a child’s sense of being part of a larger family,” Dr. Duke said. So if you want a happier family, retell the story of your family, especially about the positive moments and how you braved the difficult ones. That act alone may increase the probability that your family will thrive ( 兴 旺 )for many generations to come. This is particularly important for children, whose identity tends to get locked in during adolescence. 66. What research topic attracted Dr. Duke most in the mid-1990s? A. Why families fell apart? B. How to keep families united? C. Why family ceremonies existed? D. How to preserve family tradition? 67.Why did Duke and Fivush develop the “Do You Know?” scale? A. To explore learning disabilities B. To study family challenges C. To test Sara’s assumption D. To research family illness 68.What may be linked with kids’ mental health according to Duke? A. The frequency of dinner table conversations. B. The knowledge about their family history. C. The sense of control over their schoolwork. D. The belief in their family’s success. 69.What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Telling family stories B. Having a thriving stories C .Living in a happy family D. Braving the difficult moments 70.What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem B. To give expert advice C. To tell an interesting story D. To present a research result.高三英语试卷第 8 页 共 8 页 第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 35 第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) About 43 years ago, I spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wildness program. I was 15 and wanted to do something different. My first experience was a boat trip. I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all beautiful colors on Lake of the Woods. As a teenager, I didn’t know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have. Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles awkardly through running water. It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling. We stopped for lunch in the boat by assembling all the boats together. Our guide handed out chocolate, cheese and dried meat. At night, it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide. There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals. This is where I felt in love with noodles. It was wonderful to share simple meals over the fire and talk with new friends. We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents and slept on the ground. We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination. I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip. There were no phones , makeup, hair dryers...just us and the bush. We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group. I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the “Survival” trip the next year. I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it. 71. Where did the author experience his first boat trip in the wild?(No more than 5 words) 72. What did the author think of his/her first boat trip?(No more than 10words) 73. What does the underlined word “assembling” in paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) 74. What did the author learn to do from the camp of the first boat trip?(no more than 10 words) 75. What do you think of a trip without phones?(no more than 20words) 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 虽然人们不停的说给孩子减负 ，但是大部分学生的学习压力仍然很大， 有些青少年尤其是高三的学生出现 了心理问题， 焦虑，不愿意与人交往等。就这种现象，你们班要举行一次班会，作为班长，写一篇发言 稿。内容包括： 1. 健康的心理很重要。 2.. 给同学提些建议：如了解自己， 树立信心；与人相处；热爱生活。。。 注意：1. 字数不少于 100 字 。 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear classmates,高三英语试卷第 9 页 共 8 页 高三英语 答案 听力 1—5AACBA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CABAC 单选 16-20 BCCAD 21-25 CCBCB 26-30 ADDCB 完型填空 31-35 CBADB 36-40DABDC 41-45BACAC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 AADDB 56-60 ADABB 61-65 ADCAB 66-70 BCBAD 71. On lake of the Woods 72. It was the best adventure a teenager would have. 73.Gathering 74. To start /starting campfires, cook meals and carry the heavy pack. 75. It’s a great opportunity to completely enjoy a trip without any one disturbing, which should be encouraged. 作文 参考答案 Dear classmates, …..Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not．However， mental health is easy to be overlooked，which can result in serious mental diseases． Here is some advice on keeping mental health． First，know your own potential and accept yourself．Instead of having impractical and high expectations and demands for yourself，you should make practical goals for your life． Second ， be sociable and make as many friends as possible ． Try to be a person easy to get along with．When you are discouraged，you can share your trouble with your friends，whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your sufferings and help you out． Third，love your life and work．Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements，which can help you keep a good mood． That is my idea. Thank you for listening .