2019～2020 学年第一学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修 1～必修 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Which language does the woman want to study?
A. Russian. B. Spanish. C. English.
2. What did the man do?
A. He cooked some chicken. B. He went shopping. C. He sold some eggs.
3. What is the woman?
A. secretary. B. A driver. C. A hotel clerk.
4. How did the woman go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What can we know about Mike?
A. He is angry. B. He is kind. C. He is worried.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。
6. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a dress. B. Attend a party. C. Get her own card.
7. Why does the man go downtown?
A. To help the woman. B. To buy some books. C. To go to the City Library.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。
8. How long did the woman sleep last night?
A. For about two hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is the woman in the picture?
A. The woman's mother. B. The woman's aunt. C. The woman's sister.
11. What did Mary do in the 1980s?
A. She competed in the Olympics. B. She stopped swimming. C. She worked on a farm.
12. When was Mary's record broken?
A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 2000.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper.
14. Why did the mother name her baby "Enough"?
A. She didn't want more children.
B. She thought it was an interesting name.
C. She thought there were already enough people.
15. How many people were there in the world in 1987?
A. 4 billion. B. 5 billion. C. 6 billion.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a meeting. B. At home. C. In a newsroom.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which is an unhealthy habit?
A. Smoking. B. Running. C. Staying up late.
18. W hat is the second tip about?A. Having a healthy diet. B. Watching less TV. C. Doing some physical activities.
19. What are people advised to do in the end?
A. Do some regular work B. Have a clean environment. C. Avoid staying at home alone.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to cook food. B. How to stay healthy. C. How to lose weight.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips. Here
is a selection of 4 you should consider bookrnarking(收藏).
Dishtip.com
If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be
Chowhound.com. However, Dishtip.com organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a
totally new way; By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by
restaurant.
Stay.com
I'm generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you. But for a quick
information collection, Stay.com is not bad at all.
Here's what you do: Choose one destination. Then 9o through the list of top attractions,
museums and the like. Click on whatever you want. Those choices will turn into a personalized plan
that can be either printed out or sent to your smartphone with an online city map.
Skypicker.com
Skypicker seems like the "explore" page of Kayak.com, but just provides flights within Europe,
at very, very cheap price.
I once booked a $48 roundtrip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at
Skypicker.com When I actually went to Ryanair to book, the cost was $55. I think the final cost
might be a bit more. But still, a good deal.
Vayama.com
Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels. It sometimes gives you a lower price on a "secret carrier" whose name and exact cost you don't know until you've actually
booked your ticket.
21. Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant?
A. Chowhound.com. B. Dishtip.com. C. Kayak.com. D. Stay.com.
22. The Stay.com will provide its visitors with ·
A. a reliable trip plan B. useful information for their trip planning
C. an off-line guide D. printed and personalized schedules
23. How is Vayama.com different from Skypicker.com?
A. It sells tickets at much lower prices.
B. It does not show the exact ticket prices.
C. It only lists flights operating within Europe.
D. It just provides flights for international travels.
B
Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in
Hartford. Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because
she does not have internet connection at home.
In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of
homes without access(接人)to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city
areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.
In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern
Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no
access to internet whether they cant pay for it or not.
Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East
Webster High School. Her husband work there, so the children can use the internet for their
schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put
aside any money for the internet.
Research results from the National Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with
internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.
Some teachers call this problem "the homework divide". Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE
member, said. "The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams."
Local communities( 社 区 )have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other
businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And
many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.
24. What has DOE found out in its survey?
A. Students with internet at borne are doing better at school.
B. 4% more homes in the countryside don't have internet access.
C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
D. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
25. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?
A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
B. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.
26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "obstacle" in paragraph 6?
A. Block B. Help. C. Goal. D. Chance.
27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Local communities are called on to take actions.
B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students.
C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.
D. Helps arc coming from the public and the local communities.
C
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their
food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a
day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Orange warned that they
may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by
the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of
Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. "80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone
if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century." said Liu
Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, "This is how muck the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep
their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world."
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up
more and bigger natural reserves.
"But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of
the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese," said Shirley Martin from
World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are borne to about 260 pandas. That is about
13% of he China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and
zoos in China.
28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Lots of the lamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
29. What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5'C.
30. How many wild pandas are there in China?
A. About 260. B. About 635. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,635.
31. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D
British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition(传统)rather than raise their children's competitiveness as the American parents do.
Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical
practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead,
they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests.
This is different from what the other researchers had found in America. Middle-class parents in
the US appear to associate(与……相联系)these cultural practices with other worldly benefits and
often center these music activities around the school subjects.
Researchers think that it may be due to( 由 于 )the fact that the US parents have become
increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand
out from their competitors.
However, for British parents, no such direct connection was made with future educational or
job advantages. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they
just paid attention to the value of music as a family tradition and, to some degree, as something
valuable in its own right.
One Scottish parent said during an interview, "We've got two learning musical instruments. If
they think it is fun, we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them." Another housewife
said. "My son has just turned five and I want him to play the guitar because his uncle is good at it,
but it's up to my son."
"Lots of UK parents don't think music practice could be very helpful for the children's
confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a
competing advantage," said Dr. Reeves. "I think they are right."
32. What does the underlined word“their" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The US parents'. B. The UK children's.
C. The UK parents'. D. The US children's.
33. What do British parents think of music learning?
A. It is useful for their children to get better jobs.
B. It can be helpful to build their children's confidence.
C. It helps their children to succeed in their schoolwork
D. It would be better to take it as a hobby for the children.
34. What can he inferred from the last paragraph?A. Both the US and UK parents are right
B. The other researchers' findings are misleading.
C. Dr. Reeves agrees more with the UK parents.
D. Only the talented children can benefit from music learning.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The benefits of extra music learning for children.
B. The American parents' attitude towards music learning.
C. Differences in the British and American parenting styles.
D. Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
迭项。
Growth is painful. It's like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of
you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have
the following feelings, that's the beginning of growing.
Uncertainty
During the process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 36 . Let it run its course and
enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.
Self-doubt
37 .Everything you've come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined
If you're not feeling self-doubt, you're not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you
feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感)
Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from
one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. 38 .
Fear
Do you know why you've been kept away from your chances to grow? 39 . Keep moving
forward and pushing beyond it.
Anxiety
Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However, you can control how you
react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be
free. 40 .
A. The choice is yours
B. You don't know where to go yet
C. Be grateful for these scary feelings
D. You're growing into a whole new stage
E. That's the fear that has kept you from moving on
F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you're doing
G. It's only natural that you wouldn't feel wholly sure of yourself
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I felt my childhood was left on the plane to the United States when my baby cousins returned
home. It was a really 41 moment for me.
During their stay in China, they had not only brought back the happy days of my childhood, but
also helped me 42 from an at-times selfish teenager into a reliable grown-up.
Three years ago, my aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter
Yasmeen and 43 an apartment close to our house. We were 44 to have our family,
especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I
knew the one that 45 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk
in full 46 , I realized my great 47 on her. I noticed that she'd 48 some of my
unpleasant actions, 49 with her mother as I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize
what a good 50 should be.
When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 51 her younger sister. She was jealous(妒
忌)of the attention we all paid to the little baby, so I did my best to keep her company when she felt
52 . Once Yasmeen got over her jealousy, she was able to 53 Maya's presence, like we all
did. I tried my best to change my 54 in order to spend more time with my little cousins.
My 55 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of being a good example. 56 I helped my little cousins in a way, they have taught me how to be a good sister; and most
57 , a better person-a more patient person, who would not be 58 by their endless questions;
a(n) 59 person, who would he able to have fun and share with others; a role model, who 60
the babies ideas about right and wrong.
41. A. sad B. busy C. proud D. relaxing
42. A. settle B. come C. grow D. protect
43. A. found out B. lived in C. searched for D. broke up
44. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C surprised D. afraid
45. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed
46. A. words B. sentences C. voices D. sounds
47. A. opinion B. dependence C. mercy D. influence
48. A. doubt B. affect C. Copy D. guide
49. A. laughing B. arguing C. talking D. checking
50. A. leader B. family C. teacher D. example
51. A. holding B. accepting C. recognizing D. biting
52. A. ignored B. admired C. comforted D. loved
53. A. admit B. explore C. see D. enjoy
54. A. room B. mind C. schedule D. job
55. A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview
56. A. However B. Since C. Although D. So
57. A. importantly B. luckily C. painfully D. gratefully
58. A. determined B. upset C. loved D. hurt
59. A. honest B. independent C. angry D. happy
60. A. showed B. wrote C awarded D. allowed
第二节(共 10 小题。每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To
my surprise, many of them said they were 61 (disappoint).
After the controlled high school lives, they arc having difficulty 62 (appreciate) the free
time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent 63 homework to pass the exams.
However, once they entered the university, they are not expected 64 (devote) all their
waking hours to studying. They should also take an 65 (act) part in social activities. Therefore,
they should learn to divide their spare time between sports 66 clubs, some of 67 are very
important for their 68 (succeed) in the future.
As they had so many choices, they 69 (feel) that no matter what they were doing, they
should do something else. To those students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for 70
(you).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题。每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When I am traveling around, I watch people a lot in order kill time. The other day, I saw a
couple at an airport. They were not worn business clothes, but the man were carrying a suitcase.
Every few second, the woman had looked around. I wondered that someone was following them.
Suddenly I remembered a story in a newspaper I had read a week before: the bank clerk stole one
million pounds and disappeared with his wife. The couple real looked like them. Maybe I should
stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walk away.
Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. But I find it very useful for mine writing.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。请以"A
Successful Fun Game"为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点：12 月 25 日，学校操场；
2.活动大致介绍。注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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