2020 届高三高考模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A.Help her check in.
B.Carry her suitcases.
C.Take her to her room.
2.What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A.It is messy.
B.It is large.
C. It is neat.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the office.
B. At their house.
C. At a restaurant.
4. When will the next train for London leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a photo.
B. Painting a picture.
C. Waiting in line.第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wash the windows.
B. Wash the wheels.
C. Clean the inside of the car.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How did the woman feel about her exam?
A. She did as well as expected.
B. She did worse than expected.
C. She did better than expected.
9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult?
A. The section about the novel.
B. The grammar section.
C. The poetry section.
10. When is the man’s next exam?
A. This afternoon.
B. The following morning.
C. Next week.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw?
A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.
12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?
A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.
B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.
C. All businesses will stop using straws.13. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Childhood pets.
B. Farm work.
C. Family history.
15. Who taught the man about horses?
A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?
A. She is not impressed.
B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.
C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.
17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?
A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many script types are discussed in the talk?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What do we know about the earliest writing?
A. It looked like particular pictures.
B. It was used for personal purposes.
C. It showed the ideas of the government.
20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?
A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you're looking to fully experience Africa’s breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for
adventure, then there's only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from
across the continent.1.Kilimanjaro
Make it to the top of Tanzania's 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you'll be standing at Africa’s
highest point.The mountain is Africa's most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands
of tourists and adventures every year.
You don’t have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty
physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special
equipment
2.Atlas mountains
The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North
Africa's highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. There's a variety of routes to follow during
your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountain’s challenging
zones is quite demanding.
3. Mount Kenya
A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.
Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee
you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.
The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it
the most technical, probably, in that East African area.
4. Mount Meru
Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，but
Tanzania ’s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.
It's less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very
few people actually do.
Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer
Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.
21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?
A. It's comparatively easy to climb.
B. It's Africa's second highest mountain
C. Its six routes are equally difficult.
D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?
A. To avoid big crowds of climbers .
B. To hike with the local Massai.
C. To get used to the situation.
D. To experience what most people do. Which is the lowest of the four?
23.Which is the lowest of the four?
A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountains C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount Meru
B
Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be
nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan
baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut,which was nominated for best foreign
language film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the
Associated press "I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated
in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation ( 热 烈 欢 迎 ） at this year's Cannes Film
Festival. It won the Jury Prize—the third-highest award given at Cannes.
The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said
Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group.
It demonstrates the country's rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps
humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
We can’ t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and
there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing," Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season
favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for
best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?
A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.
25.What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C.More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D. Female directors have problems with their films.
26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?
A. It is the best foreign language film.
B. It shows the rising power of women.
C. It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D. It is highly thought of.
27. What does the underlined ‘it’ in the last paragraph refer to?
A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture.
C
Do you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Sci-entists
prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.
Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social stand-ing
and often come with a high price tag(标签). According to the latest research, however, it has the
opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on
material objects.
“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others,” says
Stephen Garcia, the study's lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our
research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”
The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and
how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative
response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.
The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself
played a part in people's reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a person's
socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.
“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that
finally keep others from wanting to associate with us,” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the
University of Haifa. She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being,
we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”
However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not neces-sarily
mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says, “Our findings right now only apply to the formation
of new friendships, Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as
when trying to establish new business contacts. ”
28. What does the underlined word“flaunt”in paragraph I mean?
A. Show off. B. Get rid of. C. Give away. D. Hand in.
29. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?
A. Lowering people's social status.
B. Preventing people from making friends.
C. Doing harm to people's health absolutely.
D. Changing people s consumption concept.
30. Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?
A. People who are very rich.
B. People with high social status.
C. People who keep a low profile.
D. People with charming appearance.
31. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?
A. Positive B. Unconcerned. C. Critical D. Casual.
D
About one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the
University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After
identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and de-liver
the desired bite to a person’s mouth.
“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of
independence, ”said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives.” The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs
and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.
“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of
food depending on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度),” said the researcher, “So we set up an
experiment to see how humans eat common foods. ”
The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in
consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them
to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure
how much force people used when they picked up food.
To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers com-bined
two different algorithms ( 算 法 ). First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net,
which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then
they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a spe-cific frame and tells the
robot the best way to pick up the food.
The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice
from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need.
32. Why do the researchers work on the robotic system?
A. To help old people live a normal life.
B. To help people improve their health.
C. To release people from heavy housework.
D. To make some people more independent.
33. How does the robotic system work?
A. By picking up some soft food.
B. By picking out food on the wheelchair.
C. By working with some nurses.
D. By observing and delivering food.
34. What can be inferred about the robotic system?
A. It needs further research.
B. It has come onto the market.
C. It is suitable for any disabled person. D. It has won people's great concern.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The process of inventing a robotic system.
B. A new way to help those who don't like eating.
C. Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.
D. Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to
begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely
get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费). 36 The following is the ways you should
know about.
Play a sport 37 I know it is obvious to the foot ball player that sports will increase the
possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf,
sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride
in college.
Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers.
Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. 38 It
can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with.
39 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a
relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember,
these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really
make a difference!
Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way
to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less
competition. 40 Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and some one who
applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!
A. Bear in mind
B. Keep in touch. C. It can also be a numbers game.
D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot.
E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.
F. A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.
G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago I attended a meeting. We were asked to break into 41 and tell our partner the
one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept. I 42 pointed to the large, dark
freckle(雀斑) on the side of my 43 . My partner replied, “Wha 44freckle? ”, to which I 45 that I
cover it each day with extra make-up to dull its 46, but it’s there, as I pointed to the right side of my
47. She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle. To
my 48, there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”
When I was a 49 girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was 50 about it by other
children. Every day of my adult life I 51covered it with make-up 52 in my mind, I saw the freckle in
my 53 in the mirror. At sometimes it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day. It took someone
else to 54me that I had what I had always 55, a freckle-free nose.
Often people lose weight 56 never change their body image and attitude about themselves. In
their mind’s 57and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image. It is 58 to acknowledge, accept,
and embrace the new image and attitude you now59.
It is the attitude of well-being that will 60 you to keep your new size, image, and improved
health. It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey.
41. A. teams B. pairs C. groups D.classes
42. A. gladly B. secretly C. proudly D. immediately
43. A. face B. arm C. nose D. neck
44. A. large B. ugly C. terrible D. strange
45. A. admitted B. owed C. contributed D. apologized
46. A. effect B. shape C. growth D. appearance
47. A. hand B. nose C. face D. arm48. A. disappointment B. joy C. amazement D. anxiety
49. A. young B. beautiful C. wise D. tall
50. A worried B. teased C. cared D. commented
51. A. reluctantly B. angrily C. simply D. carefully
52. A. when B. though C. because D. unless
53. A. reflection B. shadow C. body D. picture
54. A. look up B. put forward C. give in D. point out
55. A. hidden B. wanted C. lost D. examined
56. A. and B. so C. but D. or
57. A. eye B. bottom C. opinion D. point
58. A. clear B. impossible C. foolish D. important
59. A. change B. possess C. form D. improve
60. A. tempt B. force C. allow D. expect
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 或 2 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated
works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 61 (arrive) of a
new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 62 has translated
Chinese literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and
Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 63
examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report.
It found that, against the commonly 64 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated
literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in
Britain 65 the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we
can see, this proportion (比率) 66 (double) in recent years. This is 67 (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International
Prize, “ 68 (read) fiction is one of the 69 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s
shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 70 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific
writing from other countries.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计分。
When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm
Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she
has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this
story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to
rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn
just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister
doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。你的英国外教 Mr. Green 非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮
件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.提出邀请；
2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.表示期待。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会 Folk Music Concert
Dear Mr. Green,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考答案
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 BACAA
Text 1
M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam? I can take them up to your
room for you while you check in.
W: Thank you. (1) That would be great. Here’s $5 for your trouble.
Text 2
W: Your office looks good. You must have a good system for organizing everything.(2) My
office looks like something exploded inside it.
M: I put a new shelf in the corner for all my files. It makes a big difference.
Text 3
M: You need to eat. You didn’t eat this morning, and you’ve been in bed all day. Let me make
you some soup.
W: It’s okay, really. You don’t have to stay with me. Go back to work, and I’ll just get some
food delivered. (3) Text 4
M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for London leaves?
W: Well, trains for London leave every three hours. You just missed the 8:30 train by 10
minutes, I’m afraid. (4)
Text 5
M: How many more do you need? There are people waiting in line, you know...
W: Just one more, OK?I want you to stand in front of the statue and put your arm around
your sister. Ready? One, two, three… (5)
Text 6 (第 7 题为推断题)
M: Thanks for helping me out, Elizabeth. My parents said I have to get this done before they get
home.
W: No problem, Dave. I’m happy to help. What do you want me to do?
M: First, I need you to bring me a towel. There is one behind the door.
W: OK… Now what?
M: I’ll wash the windows and the wheels, and you clean everything on the inside of the car. (6)
Make sure you look under the seats.
W: Wow! There is a lot of garbage back here. I wonder what it looks like under your bed!
M: Trust me; you don’t want to know…
Text 7
W: So, how did you do on your English final, Raymond?
M: I was happily surprised, actually. I thought I was going to do much worse. What about you?
W: Nothing special, really. I got the grade I thought I would. (8) I guess that’s a good thing. Were
you able to finish the entire test?
M: Everything but the last question. It was the section about the novel we read.
W: That’s too bad. I did those questions first because they were the longest. I had trouble with the
grammar section, though. (9)
M: Me, too.(9) I admit that I guessed some of the answers when I was running out of time. Luckily,
I did really well on the poetry section.
W: Me, too!
M: I just have one more exam after lunch, and then I’m finished.(10) Next week will be so easy.
W: You’re lucky. I have one at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll be studying all night for it.
M: Well, good luck!Text 8
M: That’s strange. I didn’t get a straw with my drink.
W: They don’t use them anymore here.
M: Starbucks is doing that, too, right?
W: That’s correct. By 2020, all plastic straws will be removed from their coffee shops. I’m never
going to use a straw again. They end up in our oceans.
M: I know. I’ve seen pictures of ducks with straws in their throats.
W: I just saw the saddest video. A turtle had a plastic straw stuck in its nose.(11) It makes me
feel terrible to think I may have contributed to that. Scientists believe that by 2050, there will
be more plastics in the ocean than fish. (12)
M: Wow!
W: And we throw away 50% of the plastics immediately. It’s so silly.
M: So, what should we do?
W: People can switch to steel straws. You can clean them and use them again.
M: That will make a lot of people mad at first.
W: It’s better than killing the fish in our oceans. After we eat, I’ll take you to a gift shop where
they sell recycled products.(13) It’s just around the corner from this restaurant.
M: Great!
Text 9 (第 14 题为总结题)
W: I’ve seen you hanging around the horses a lot lately. Are you here to just look at them, or is there
anything else you’re interested in?
M: Actually, I’d like to help take care of them. Do you have any work I could do?
W: How much experience do you have with horses?
M: Well, my grandfather owned a farm while I was growing up. I learned how to take care of all the
farm animals, including horses. They were my favorites, so I spent most of my time with them
when I visited my grandparents each summer.
W: Sounds like you know a lot. Did you learn how to wash and brush them? M: Yes. My uncle Dan taught me everything. He was in charge of the animals. I even learned
how to put shoes on the horses. (15)
W: That’s a very good skill. I can tell you’ll be useful here. (16)
M: Do you mean you’ll give me a job?
W: I’d like to talk to your parents first. If they agree, I’ll find plenty for you to do.
M: Great! Thank you! I’ll ask my father to call you tonight. (17)
W: I would prefer to meet him in person. (17) Give me your email address and we’ll figure out
what day to meet.
Text 10
Today I’d like to talk about the important Chinese art of writing — calligraphy. The Chinese
written language began to develop more than 3000 years ago. It eventually developed into five
basic script types. (18) All of them are still in use today. The earliest writing looked like detailed
pictures.(19) They represented entire ideas and were cut onto rocks and bones. The written language
then took the more standardized form of the “seal script”. It is also called Zhuanshu in Chinese. It was
usually used in the personal seals of important people. By the late Han Dynasty, a new standard form
known as Lishu, or the “official script”, was being used by government clerks. Flexible brushes
came into regular use. And more artistic effects were possible for the first time. Two “handwritten”
writing forms — the “running script” or Xingshu and the “cursive script” or Caoshu, also developed
around this time. In the “cursive script”, individual characters were written in short form. And two or
more characters could be linked together in a single movement of the brush. As the “official script”
became more and more artistic, the “standard script” or Kaishu was born. (20) In this elegant
form of writing, the movement of the brush is clear and strong. So, it resulted in the most balanced
one of all calligraphy styles. Over the years, calligraphers were free to write in any of the five script
styles, depending on the text’s function.
A
A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。
21.A 归纳总结题。由全文可知，攀登 Kilimanjaro 相对较为容易，故答案为 A
22.C 细节理韶题。根据文章最后一段" Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom
themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro "可知答案为 C。
23 . B 对比归纳题。根据四座山的高度对比，确定 Atlas Mountains 高度最低，故答案为 B。
B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演 Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影 Capernaum 的相关情况。
24 . C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Lebanese fil m maker" 可知，Nadine Laba 如是黎巴嫩
人，故答案为 C。
25 . A 推理判断 题。根据 Labaki 的话可知，她希望今年能有更多 的女导演被提名奥斯卡
奖 ，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，
所以答案为 A 。
26.D 推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum 这部电影 获得了来自各方面
的赞美。由此知 ，这部电影获得了很高的评价 ，故答案为 D
27.C 代词指代题 。上旬的最后提到了非 常受爱的电影 Roma , 然后本句就谈到这部电影是
由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处 it 指代电影 Roma , 故答案为 C 。
C 本文是说明文。研究表明昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力,反而会妨
碍人结识新的朋友。
28. A 词义猜测题。文章从第二段开始介绍了昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友,而喜欢“炫
耀”( show off)的人可能会没有朋友。
29. B 细节理解题。文章多处提到昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力,反而
会阻碍人结识新的朋友。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第二至第四段的内容,可知专注于物质都不足以建立友谊,那些低调而
不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的介绍,可知 Patricia chen 认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不
一定就是有害的,它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。
D 本文是说明文。为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立,研究人员通过观察和实验,研发
出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍,研究人员研究这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些
坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段,可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”含有
两种算法。它通过观察,从而识别不同的食物,最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段,可知研究人员正在和 Taskar Center for Accessible Technology
开展合作,以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议,并根据这些建议
来改良它,以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出,这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还需要进一
步的研究。
35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款可以喂人吃饭的机器人系统正在研发中一事。
七选五：本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。
36. G 根据下文介绍,可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的,G 项符合此意
37. E 根据本段后一句的“ the football player”,可知这些都是属于运动员( athlete)的范畴。
38. F 上文讲到要参与社区义务工作,因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹,F 项符
合此意
39. B 本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。
40. C 本段最后一句的含义是“尽早的申请会带来更多的申请机会,申请了 100 种奖学金的人比
起只申请 10 种奖学金的人更有机会获得成功”,这说明申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏
( numbers game)”。
【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑, 而实际上已经不存在的故事。
说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己, 真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。
41.B 我们被分成了一组一组的, 我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们到底在哪儿有缺陷。
42.D 根据空格前面的 tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept 可知, 作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑, 就是那种不能改变只好接受
的事实。
43.C 从后面的 I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose 可知是鼻子上的雀斑 on。
44.A 根据上文提到的 the large, dark freckle 可知, 这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿?
45. A 结合后面的 that I cover it each day with extra make-up 可知, 作者承认(admit)自己使用化
妆品遮盖雀斑。
46. D 根据前面的 I cover it each day with extra make-up to 可知, 作者告诉伙伴, 自己每天都使用
化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。
47.B 从前面的 the side of my nose 可知, 作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。
48. C 根据后面的 there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”可
知, 作者发现没有什么雀斑, 因此感到吃惊。
49.选 A 结合下文的 by other children 可知, 当作者还是小姑娘的时候。
50. B 根据空格前面的 I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose 和后面的 by other children 可
知, 小的时候, 作者因为鼻子上的雀斑, 经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。
51. D 结合前面的 Every day of my adult life 和后面的 covered it with make-up 可知, 作者长大以
后, 总是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。
52. C 根据空格后面的 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my reflection in the mirror 可知, 这里解释
原因, 使用 because。
53. A 结合后面的 mirror, 指镜子中的一个人的影像, 是 reflection。
54. D 考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的 At sometimes it disappeared 可知, 有的时候雀斑已经消
失了, 而自己还认为存在, 需要他人给自己指出(point out)雀斑消失的事实。
55. B 结合空格前面的 I had what I had always 和后面的 a freckle-free nose 可知, 他人指出自己
已经得到了自己想得到的(want), 即没有雀斑的鼻子。
56. C 根据后面的 never change their body image and attitude about themselves 可知, 有的时候
我们已经减肥了, 却依然不改自己对身体形象的态度。
57. A 结合后面的 and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image 可知, 在我们内心中, 我们
依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。
58. D 根据后面的 to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude 可知, 承认、
接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。
59. B 与前面的 new image and attitude 呼应, 指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。
60. C 结合前面的 It is the attitude of well-being that will 和后面的 you to keep your new size,
image, and improved health 可知, 此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持
新的形象和促进我们的健康。
语法填空：
61. arrival 62. who 63. as 64. seen 65. and 66. has doubled
67. really 68. Reading 69. best 70. shows
本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，
英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
【61 题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的
到来。根据 the 可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为 arrival。
【62 题详解】考查定语从句。此处 Holmwood 是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，
又是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导，故答案为 who。
【63 题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、
金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为 2018 年英国最受欢迎的两
部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为 as.
【64 题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过 3%的规则”
相反，2018 年英国的这一数字为 5.63%，并且年度总销售额为 2710 万美元。此处是过去分词
作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为 seen。
【65 题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过 3%的规则”
相反，2018 年英国的这一数字为 5.63%，并且年度总销售额为 2710 万美元。结合句意可知此
处是并列的递进关系，故答案为 and。
【66 题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据 in recent
years.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是 proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故
答案为 has doubled。
【67 题详解】考查词形转换。此处 exciting 是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为 really。
【68 题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此
处是动名词作主语，故答案为 Reading。
【69 题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范
围，再根据定冠词 the，可知用最高级，故答案为 best。
【70 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家
的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是 rise，单数第三人称，
故答案为 shows。
短文改错:
When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White by the
Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me and gave me another storybook. When I
asked if she told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think today
should listen to this story.” I was . Later, my sister explained . In this story,
Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of , she depends on others’ help. My sister
doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others ∧help. She wants her to learn to be brave
and . That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell such stories as Snow
White.
书面表达:
Dear Mr. Green,
write
written
immediate
immediately
has
had
girl
girls
confusing
confused
how
why
independence
independent
herself
her
forThere will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school with the aim of enriching our school
life. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it.
The concert is to be held at 7: 00 pm. this Sunday in the lecture hall of our school, which
features a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works. Some teachers and students will play many
beautiful music pieces using traditional instruments such as Erhu, Pipa, Guzheng and so on. I’m sure
they will give you a very impressive concert, through which you will learn more about Chinese folk
music.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
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