江苏省睢宁县2020届高三英语下学期线上阶段检测试题(Word版含答案)
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江苏省睢宁县2020届高三英语下学期线上阶段检测试题(Word版含答案)

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时间:2020-12-23

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英语试题 (考试时间 90 分钟,总分 100) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which culture will be presented at the museum? A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothes. B. The perfume. C. A drink. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments. 4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six. 5. What does the man mean? A. The girl is beautiful. B. The girl is plain. C. The girl is ugly.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard. 7. What does the waste mainly consist of according to the man? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What did Mary most likely write? A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report. 9. What does the man like about Mary’s writing? A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote about. C. The way she described her characters. 10. Who is Mary speaking to? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the bus.12. Where are the speakers traveling from? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai. 13. What is the speakers’ trip for? A. A holiday. B. A visit to relatives. C. A business meeting.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What will the man use his remote control helicopter for? A. Taking pictures. B. Racing other aircraft. C. Flying around the neighborhood. 15. What does the woman think about her neighbor’s flying remote control plane? A. It seems useful. B. It looks fun. C. It is annoying. 16. What does the man have to do before he could fly his helicopter? A. Put in batteries. B. Build it. C. Register it. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does the announcement take place? A. In a movie theater. B. In an amusement park. C. In a school. 18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle? A. People with heart problems. B. Anyone over eighty years old. C. Very young children. 19. What should people do with their personal property? A. Hand them over to the staff. B. Lock them up. C. Bring them. 20. What are people asked to do at the end?A. Help fasten the seat belts. B. Hang the talking pictures. C. Follow the exit signs. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。7 21. Exercise is a good way to relieve after a hard day. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.adoption 22.There is something I need to talk to you—it’s a matter. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite 23.I looked at the map to my memory of the route. A.refresh B.relax C.relieve D . register 24.We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A.in turn B.in vain C.in part D.in effect 25.I have never the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. A.contributed to B.subscribed to C.added to D.applied to 26.I am shocked by what you have done. How you be so stupid? A.need B.should C.canD.must 27. —Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success. —Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind. A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming 28.We both used to work at the airport—that’s we met. A.where B.when C.why D.how 29.—Where is your new home now? —In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years. A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived 30. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith . So I had to left a message. A.has just left B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left 31.New 8 energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years. A.are to carry out B.are being carried out C.were carried out D.will have been carried out 32. When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident. A.went by B.have gone by C.had gone by D . goes by 33.——What impresses you most about her garden, the flowers, the bushes or whatever? —— the garden is laid out. A. Where B. How C. Because D. When 34.Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need. He is really . A.a Scrooge B.a good Samaritan C.a sacred cow D.a Judas 35. ——There won’t be anywhere to park. ——Oh, . Let’s try the subway. A. that’s a real bargain B. that’s a good point C. that’s really something D. that’s settled 第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 36 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.9 One day, she finally decided "I want to break 37 ". "Why?" he asked. "I am 38 ." she answered. He kept 39 the whole night, seemingly in deep thought, finally he asked, "What can I do to 40 your mind?" Looking into his eyes she said, "Answer my question. If you can 41 my heart, I will change my mind. Let's say, I want a flower 42 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 43 . will you do it for me?" He said, "I will give you my 44 tomorrow." She woke up the next morning, found him 45 , and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes "My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 46 are …" "When you use the computer you always 47 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 48 the programs . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 49 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 50city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 51 at the computer, and 52 will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes so that when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 53 white hairs." "Thus, my dear, 54 I am sure that there is someone who loves you mote than I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …" That's life, and love. flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 55 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. off B. out C. in D. up 38. A. lonely B. shamed C. worried D.tired10 39. A. calm B. sad C. silent D. cautious 40. A. speak B. blow C. change D. keep 41. A. represent B.expand C. convince D. admit 42. A. falling B. growing C. interest D.waiting 43. A. attention B. death C.interest D. sadness 44. A. answer B. agreement C. letter D. notice 45. A. missing B. gone C. dead D. hidden 46. A. reasons B. meanings C. messages D. aims 47. A. turn up B. put up C. mess up D. use up 48. A. restore B. recall C. remind D. reply 49. A. dollars B. patience C. energy D. legs 50. A. ancient B. strange C. underground D. modern 51. A. stare B.jump C. shout D. knock 52. A. which B. that C. what D. where 53. A. lovely B. nice C. annoying D. dusty 54. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 55. A. principle B. way C. surface D. nature 第三部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B.C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 (A) FIRE plays an important role in maintaining woodland ecosystems but fire introduced to undergrowth too often destroys too much; as humans remain the leading cause of wildfire, the responsibility to minimize the damage done falls on our shoulders. Here are four man-made fires that highlight the mission to fight fire and help to replant the world’s forests to counter the effects of deforestation. Heilongjiang Fire—China, 1987 One of the largest fires ever to occur in history, the Heilongiiang Fire devoured three million 11 acres of forest in the Greater Khingan Range. Reports attributed the fire’s easy spread to dry conditions in the area-but it was excessive logging activity without any effort to let the forest regrow that really let it rage unhindered. 34,000 soldiers were deployed to put the fire out, and 33,000 people were left homeless. Wallow Fire—USA, 2011 Still the largest wildfire in Arizona’s history, Wallow got its name when two men accidentally started it while camping in the Bear Wallow Wilderness. Their campfire blew out of control and burned through over half a million acres of land, costing $72 million to extinguish, and a further $37 million to clean up and rebuild after the damage. More than 6,000 people had to be evacuated. Uttarakhand fires—India, 2016 Throughout the year, man-made fires plagued the pine forests of the Uttarakhand Region. Widespread media coverage eventually spurred the government on to intervene, sending Indian Air Force helicopters to put them out. It’s suspected that these increased numbers could be the result of honey or seed collectors trying to frighten off animals. Brandenburg Fire—Germany, 2018 Largely thanks to longer, dryer summers than usual—the forested area of Brandenburg, Germany, caught alight. Results of investigation suggested that evidence pointed to arson (纵火). Brandenburg lost nearly 1,000 acres of its forested land and three nearby villages had to be evacuated. A choking, smoky haze drifted twelve miles to Berlin, causing residents to have to shut themselves in their home. 56. The underlined word “devoured” in the second paragraph has the closest meaning to . A. detested B. destroyed C. detached D. detained12 57. Which of the following is true about the four fires? A. The dry condition of the Greater Khingan Range was mainly responsible for the rage of Heilongjiang Fire. B. A total of $109 million was poured in putting out the Wallow Fire alone. C. Uttarakhand fires claimed so many lives that Air Force helicopters came to the rescue. D. The evidence suggested that the Brandenburg Fire might be caused by someone deliberately. 58. The most suitable title for this passage might be . A. hot weather setting the globe on fire B. forest blazes caused by human hands C. forest fires consuming people and money D. uncontained forest fires raging worldwide (B) “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长 曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can 13 be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community( 社 区 ) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 59. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l? A. She is stressed as a single mother. B. She doesn’t like playing the lacrosse. C. Volunteering is not in her list . D. Her schedule is too demanding. 60. What is the aim when the author mentions some examples in the second paragraph ? A. The author wants to praise the volunteers . B. The author wants to persuade the parent. C. The author wants to promote good deeds. D. The author wants to offer some advice. 61. Why do so many people keep doing the volunteer work? A. It gives then a sense of joy. B. It brings them financial benefits. C. It enables them to work hard. D. It helps them keep energetic. (C)14 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning ( 按 喇 吼 )or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 62. Why did the author put on the car flashlights?15 A. He signaled to other drivers for help. B. He wanted to challenge other drivers. C. He wanted to have a better view of the road. D. He was suggesting that he had a problem. 63. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weakness sometimes brings out kindness. B. Always be ready to help others. C. Weakness reduces our bravery. D. Never show your weakness. (D) There’s more fresh water hidden below Earth’s surface in underground aquifers (含水层) than any other source besides the ice sheets. That groundwater earns an unshakably important place for rivers worldwide, keeping them running even when droughts bring their waters low. But in recent decades humans have pumped trillions of gallons out of those underground reservoirs. In a new research, water experts and scientists are taking a global look at where groundwater is already being extracted at such a rate that it has caused water levels to drop so much in rivers and streams that they will slip into the ecological danger zone. Much of that water is being removed much faster than it can be refilled. That has enormous potential consequences for people and crops in areas that don’t get enough rain. But far before those impacts emerge, the effects will fiercely hit rivers, streams, and the habitats around them. Hundreds of rivers and streams around the world would become so water-stressed that the entire ecological system would hit a danger point, says Inge de Graaf, the lead author of the research. “We can really consider this ecological effect like a ticking time bomb,” she says. “If we pump the groundwater now, we don’t see the impacts until like 10 years further or even longer.”16 But the severity of the impacts might still be underestimated. As a baseline, they used the global water demand in 2010 and spun their climate model forward to predict how stresses on groundwater systems might develop. But as populations swell and the demand for food rises, those stresses could skyrocket for reasons other than climate change, speeding along the extraction from underground water sources. The effects of over-pumping groundwater take years, if not decades, to become visible. Changes in rain have immediate, obvious effects on river flow. When it pours, rivers often rage. But groundwater is hidden and changes don’t always manifest in the place where the pumping occurs and are programmed to “wait for the perfect moment”. That makes aquifer management issues extra challenging. In the meantime, rivers and streams are the signal that says we’re using water in an unsustainable fashion, we need to take a hard look at what we’re doing.”. 64. The underlined word “extracted” in the second paragraph can be replaced by . A. pumped B. distracted C. contracted D. filled17 65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The water removed from the ground can be fully refilled. B. The effects of over-pumping groundwater are not immediate. C. The groundwater only takes effects during droughts. D. Fresh water hidden below Earth’s surface is more than any other source. 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) Passage 1 Nature is shrinking by the day in the name of progress. The loss of biodiversity could be a disaster. Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about brown bears, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of microscopic sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. Passage 2 The Guardian newspaper has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing of live sharks at sea by some Asian countries, and stopping the slaughter of dingoes in Australia, among many other things. 写作内容:18 1、用 30 单词左右写出上文概要; 2、用约 120 单词阐述你对这个话题的看法,内容包括: (1) 你如何看待保护动物多样性的意义? (2) 作为中学生,你如何为保护动物多样性做出贡献? 写作要求: 1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3、不必写标题。 英语答案 听力:1-5 BBCAA 6-10BCBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20CBCBC 单选:21-25 ABACB 26-30 CADDC 31-35 BCBBB 完形填空: 36-40 BDDCC 41-45 CBBAB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ABCAC 阅读理解:56-60 BDBCB 61-65 ADAAB 书面表达范文: Biodiversity is suffering devastating damage nowadays, and not every species gets due public awareness. Luckily, campaigns like the Biodiversity 100 are appealing to governments to advocate better living conditions for endangered species. Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter-connected, if species or populations of a species disappear, it can have harmful effects on the rest of the ecosystem. Declining biodiversity is therefore a concern for many reasons. For example, 19 greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms and provides a number of natural services for everyone; healthy ecosystems can better withstand and recover from a variety of disasters. So it makes sense for everyone to make efforts to maintain biodiversity. As for students, we can help by learning more about the significance of preserving biodiversity and promoting the ideas of sustainable developments and consumption. If everyone can start by not buying or using products that harm biodiversity, we can surely make a difference. 听力原文 Text 1 W: There’s a special exhibition at the Asian History Museum. Jewelry from ancient China is on display. (1) Do you want to go with me? M: Sure! I didn’t get to go to the Siberian Customs or Korean Martial Arts exhibitions, because I don’t want to miss this one. Text 2 M: Oh! That is really strong! How much of that stuff did you put on? W: Just a few sprays. I don’t really like it, either. I’m going to get the one in the pink bottle instead. (2) Text 3 W: I hurt my back while I was lifting weights today, doctor. Then I rested in bed for two hours, but the pain got worse. What should I do? M: Stay away from the gym this week. And use a heating towel and an ice pack on your back. (3) Text 4 W: Did you make a reservation at the restaurant for enough people? There are a lot of people coming tonight. M: I remembered. There are three couples and three singles. (4) The reservation is for eight o’clock. Text 5 W: I worry about my looks. I look in the mirror sometimes and think I’m plain. Ugly, in fact. M: I think you know that is a lie. I’ve rarely seen such a lovely creature. (5) W: All girls need a friend like you. I hope you mean it. Text 6 M: Look at all this rubbish! W: Awful, isn’t it?20 M: People wouldn’t throw this stuff in their backyards, so why do they put it in the sea? (6) W: Let’s get a party of friends together and clean it up just like we did in the streets. M: Yes, we’ll make it so that we can see the sand again. (6) W: Why do you think it’s mainly this type of rubbish? (7) M: I suppose things like paper and wood rot down, but plastic stays as it is. (7) We will have to do it regularly if we want to keep the beach the way nature intended. (6) W: If we do it every week, it will be a good way of meeting friends. Text 7 (第8、10题为推断题) M: What is this, Mary? (9) Is this something you did for school? W: No, it’s just something I quickly wrote down when I was bored. It’s nothing special. M: What are you talking about? It’s beautiful. W: Really? I’m not a very good writer. M: I like the way you write. Here, you write: Laughter sings like a sweet song. I like that. (9) What is it about? W: I don’t know. Sometimes it just comes to me. Thank you, though. Do you write? M: We had to write a short story for English class last week. My teacher said my characters were really good, but my writing was too simple. W: Here, you can borrow this. It’s called “Great Poems of the 20th Century”. It really helped me improve the way I describe things. M: Cool, thanks! Text 8 M: Go to the front of the carriage. Our seats are down there. (11) W: That was a big hurry. I thought the subway wouldn’t get us to the station on time. M: The bus before that was slow as well. But here we are. Are you ready for some very fast travel? (12) W: Yes, I am. Beijing to Shanghai at the speed of a bullet. (12) How long is the journey? M: I’ll have to check. I’ve only been on one of these trains before, (11) and that was to Tianjin. W: It doesn’t matter, really. The meeting isn’t until tomorrow. (13) M: We can spend a few hours sightseeing. It will be like a holiday. W: But back to business the next day. (13) M: I believe you have family in Shanghai. W: Yes, my brother lives there. I won’t have time to visit him, though. M: That’s a shame. But travel is so fast these days that you can easily go another time. W: Yes, that’s true. Sometime I’d like to travel all around China this way and take in all the sights. M: That would be fantastic, wouldn’t it? Text 9 M: Hey, Dorothy! Come check this out. I got one of those remote control helicopters for Christmas!21 W: Oh, really? I never understood why people like them so much. What do you use it for, anyway? M: The basic ones are just used for flying around your neighborhood. Some are used for racing, but the one I got has a camera to get some good shots. (14) W: I have a neighbor who is always flying his little plane over our house. It really bothers me. (15) M: Well, he shouldn’t be doing that. You’re not supposed to use your remote control aircraft on other people’s private property. W: So, is it ready to fly as soon as you open it, or do you have to put it together first? M: It has batteries in it and everything. The only thing you have to do is register it online, so the government can keep track of what you’re doing with it. (16) W: Where are you going to fly it? M: I was thinking about taking it to the park. Do you want to learn how to fly it? It’ll be so much fun! W: I don’t want to break it… M: Come on, it’s not that hard. You just press this button to turn it on. Then you have a left stick that makes it go up and down and another stick that makes it go left and right. W: OK, but if I break it, I warned you! Text 10 (第17题为推断题) Hello, my friends. I am Professor Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Magic. Before you enter the castle, (18) I must warn you. The adventure ahead is dangerous, and not suitable for everyone. For this reason, children under the age of five or smaller than 48 inches will not be allowed to enter. (18) We also strongly recommend that people over 80, especially those with heart conditions, consider these risks. However, if you are brave enough to continue forward, there is something I must ask of you. In the next room, you will be given a key to your own personal security box. I urge you to put your valuables inside, such as cell phones, purses, hats or even glasses. (19) There is a real possibility they might be lost during our adventure, and we don’t want that, do we? Next, you will pass through the winding hallways of the castle. Don’t be afraid of the talking paintings. They are just some of my colleagues. Follow their voices and you will end up at your destination. Once there, allow our friendly staff to give you a hand with your seat belts. Please keep them securely fastened and your hands on the bars at all times. At the end of your journey, please look out for the green exit signs, which will lead you back to your belongings. (20) And now, on behalf of Universal Studios in Hollywood, California, I welcome you to Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey!

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