张掖市2018—2019学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
命题学校：临泽第一中学
第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could take part in my birthday party..
A. that B. it C. this D. what
2. The determined father has devoted all he has to ________ his son out of trouble.
A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped
3. Only after he had spoken out the word ________ he had made a big mistake..
A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize
4. My boss hates interruptions,________ when he is trying to work.
A．occasionally B. generally C. specially D. especially
5. With a stranger_____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to
better
A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea
6. This sentence is similar ____ that one but different _____ meaning.
A．to; in B．to; to C．in; from D. with; from
7. From her ______expression, I knew she hadn’t expected I would ask her such an ____ question.
A．astonished; astonishing B．astonishing; astonished
C．astonished; astonished D．astonishing; astonishing
8. A person’s_____ body temperature is about 37℃.
A．ordinary B．normal C．common D．usual9. Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter______ physical and mental health.
A．of; at B．by; in C．of; on D．on; at
10. With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones_____ an important part in
daily communication.
A. have played B. is playing C. are playing D. played
11. ________the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks．
A．Not completing B．Not being completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
12. I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play __________ so wonderfully.
A．performing B．performed C．perform D．is performing
13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone _____ get out.
A. would B. could C. should D. was able to
14. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.
A. what B. that C. when D. where
15. The old temple damaged in the earthquake___________ the Qing Dynasty.
A. is dated back to B. dates from C. dated back to D. was dating from
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑
A
Summer Camps in Season!
STEM Camps July 10 to August 14, Cost: $ 180
90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)
education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.
Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp.ca or Call: 519-475-6600.
Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $ 2,340
The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe（皮划艇） adventures and
in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and
be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self,
grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www. Kandalore.com or Call:
416-322-9735.
ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500
Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn
English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent
dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.
Register: www. pickeringcollege. cn or Call: 905-175-8900.
DEEP Summer Academy August,16 to 26, Cost: $465
We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for
advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by
University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over
the world with scholarships. Register: www. Outreach. engineering.ca or Call: 416-946-0816.
16. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?
A. 416-946-0816 B. 416-322-9735
C. 905-175-8900 D. 519-475-6600
17. When will the shortest camp start?
A. On July 10. B. On June 15.
C. On June 25. D. On August 16.
18. Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?
A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp.
C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.
19. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?
A. They both offer scholarships for students.B. They provide the same courses for students.
C. They both prepare students for their development.
D. They are both designed for international students.
B
Dear Mary，
It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend.
Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our
letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.
Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I
cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and
visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine
what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.
Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even
becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it
can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole
place is full of things to do.
I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will
have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My
other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an
indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.
Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!
Lots of love，
Megan
20．What can we infer from the letter?
A．Megan has pen friends all over the world.
B．Mary plans to visit Megan in New York.
C．Megan has been writing to Mary for years.
D．Mary and Megan have just become friends.21．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?
A．Mary's family. B．Megan's hobbies.
C．Mary's life in New York. D．Megan's opinion of New York.
22．How is Mary similar to Megan?
A．She likes reading. B．She loves horse riding.
C．She has an older brother. D．She lives in the countryside.
23．What do we know about Megan?
A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.
B．She goes ice skating all year round.
C．Some of her classmates are her best friends.
D．She'll enter a dancing competition next year.
C
My friend Emily has three amazingly wellbehaved children.They put their toys away when she
tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels.I
actually witnessed her 3yearold son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend who had pulled
it out of his hands suddenly.
Emily admits that her children have their moments — “They are kids after all！” — but she says
that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often.“What's your secret？” I once asked, hoping she
could impart some muchneeded wisdom.“Do you threaten them with punishment, give them timeouts
or praise them with prizes？” I asked.Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that.If I've done
anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning.Now, all I have to
do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and they know to control their behavior and obey
rules.”
It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching
kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to
learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same thing from
themselves，” says Sharon K．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In other words, since
kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and respond to their parents'
expectations.
There is good news: Teaching selfcontrol to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If you
set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your
child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon.
24．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?
A．To explain why he is so violent.
B．To indicate he behaves well.
C．To describe his dislike of quarrels.
D．To show his unwillingness to share.
25. What leads children to meet parents' expectations according to Sharon?
A．Being taught selfcontrol. B．Longing for parents' praise.
C．Hoping to make parents happy. D．Worrying about being punished.
26．What may be the best title for the text?
A．What rules should parents set out for kids? B．When should kids be taught selfcontrol?
C．The key to getting along well with kids D．The secret to raising wellbehaved kids.
D
Mcdonald’s. Wend’s. Burger King. Jack in the Box. Well, besides being fast food chains, they’re
all red. And it’s not a coincidence（巧合). Color is one of the many ways companies use to connect
with customers. And if your giving up fast food isn’t hard enough. those colorful red logos(标志) might
be even harder to ignore. The average human can see ten million colors, but red is special. It turns out to
be one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. Back before
alphabets and writing, early human languages were surprisingly not colorful. There were words for"
black" and "white "and "red" but not much else. In fact, blue didn't show up until thousands of years
later. As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in certain ways that actually are to fast food companies’ advantage. For starters, researchers have found that red
can cause a sense of hurry. Also, it has an ability to whet our appetites(食欲). And when those two get
together, the fast food companies might attract lots of hungry customers who want more food, fast.
So a red logo isn’t just a welcoming sign, it’s appeal for your brain Now, it’s unclear why red
makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many
ancient languages, including Hebrew, first name “red” from their word for “blood”. In fact, red is one of
the few colors today that cultures almost all over the world associate with luck, romance, joy, hope,
courage, and other good things. And it’s no wonder companies devote so much thought to their logos.
After all, we’re a visual species(视觉物种). Despite having five senses, about 80 % of consumers say
colors are what give brands the memorable stamp of recognition. Jus think what the logo of Mcdonald’
s would look like in blue, green or pink. It’s just not the same, right?
27. What can be learnt about early human language?
A. There were no words for red. B. Words for colors were rarely used.
C. Only few words were for colors. D. The word for blue showed up earlier.
28. Which can best explain “whet” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Confuse B. judge C. affect. D. increase
29. How do most people find the color red?
A. It can promote sales. B. It is a sign of culture.
C. It is a color for emergency. D. It conveys positive meanings.
30. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?
A. Business. B. Lifestyle. C. Diet. D. Fashion.
第二节七选五(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that
you can download.__31__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.
There are several reasons some ebooks are free. In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has
come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__32__ The writer
hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow. Similarly, Amazon is filled with free
ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.
When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__33__ If you wait too long, you
may discover the book now has a price attached.
__34__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites. These files could have bad
software designed to infect your computer. It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an
unknown site.
Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __35__ These referral sites help
you find free ebooks of interest to you. They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.
A．Be careful of some websites.
B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.[
C．Several websites offer free ebooks.
D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.
E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.
F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.
G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分 70 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
I used to watch a little boy play basketball every day from the window of my study. One day I asked
him why he _36_so hard. He said:”I would like to go to college. The only way is to get a scholarship.”I
like basketball and I want to be the best _37_ in college. My dad told me:”If the dream is big enough,
the facts don’t _38_.”He never changed his _39_.I watched him through those junior high years and
into senior high school. One day before he _40_from high school, I saw him sitting on the grass _41_.I
asked him what was wrong. He told me his coach said he was such a _42_ boy that he couldn’t be a
good basketball player, so he should stop_43_about going to college. He was _44_ and it also made me
feel sad.
Then he smiled and told me his father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the_45_ of
dream. His father said to him:”If you _46_want to play for the scholarship of a good college,_47_ but you own can stop your dream.” The next year, he and his team went to a big game. He was_48_by a
coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the _49_ team of their college. He was
about to get the college education that he had dreamed about….
_50_ the first pick in the 1996 NBA Draft for the Philadelphia 76ers,he become one of the most
prolific( 多 产 的 ) scorers in NBA history,_51_ his small (183cm) stature( 身 材 ).His career scoring
average of 27.I _52_ per game is the fifth all time. He also _53_ the 2000—2001 NBA Most Valuable
Player and _54_the 76ers to the NBA Finals that post season. People say that he is among the greatest
guards of his age and one of the best scorers in the _55_ of NBA games. Who is he? Allen Iverson. His
story tells us: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
36. A. watched B. practiced C. liked D. hated
37. A. student B. professor C. player D. teacher
38. A count B. realize C. fail D. exist
39. A. suggestion B. direction C. way D. mind
40. A. returned B. graduated C. differed D. told
41. A. silent B .delightful C. unhappy D. satisfied[来
42. A. stubborn B. strong C. weak D. short
43. A. talking B. dreaming C. reminding D. remembering
44. A. heartbroken B. excited C. warmhearted D. disordered
45. A. power B. truth C. source D. origin
46. A. finally B. particularly C. gradually D. really
47. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
48. A. seen B. refused C. hurt D. scold
49. A. volleyball B. baseball C. football D .basketball
50. A. Though B.As C. For D. Since
51. A .apart from B. despite of C. due to D. but for
52 A .grades B. shoots C. points D. minutes
53. A.won B .beat C. defeated D. offered54. A. made B. had C. tried D. led
55. A. story B .history C. age D. report
第二节 语法填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and
soon 56.__________.(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 57.________the love of fall. Each tree reacts
58.__________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing;
however, other59._________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from
the sun to survive the winter. This effect 60.________(call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of 61._________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of
fall for me. I'm 62._________18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in
progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps
63.__________(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn
to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 64._________(go) out to follow some
path or sidewalk and discover 65.___________fall means to you.
第三节单词拼写(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
66. It is very considerate of you to ___________(递送) milk to our door every morning.
67. The old story has been passed along to us by one ___________(一代) after another.
68. The teenager from the United States was widely___________ (尊重) for what she had done.
69. The teacher was pleased with the children’s good ______________ (举止).
70. The car was cheap and in good ___________（状况）, so I bought it.
71. As a student living in school, it is very important and necessary to keep the _________ （宿舍）
clean and tidy.
72. I would like to leave to avoid being ___________ (误解).
73. I am on a tight ____________ (预算) , so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket
prices.74. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he __________（小声说） the news to me.
75. He is thinking of ________（扩展）his business.
第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last month, my classmates and I took part in an underwater research project. We wanted to learn
more about fish and another ocean creatures. We spent three day on a boat. We used a piece of
underwater equipment. It had a camera where sent images back to the boat. The camera controlled by a
computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operating it a few times. The thing I enjoyed it most was
diving into the water. In first, I was scared. But when I jump into the water, I wasn’t afraid any more. It
[来
was amazed to see the colorful fish swimming around. This experience has great increased my interest
in science and technology.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座（lecture），你打算邀请外教 John 参加。
请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的主题和内容；
3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news._________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
张掖市2018—2019学年第二学期期末高一年级
学业水平质量检测英语试卷答案
命题学校：甘肃省临泽县第一中学
单选题：
1-5 BADDA 6—10 AABCB 11-15 CBDBB
阅读理解：
16-20 CDACD 21-25 DABBC 26-30 DCDDA
七选五：31-35 CFEAG
完形填空：
36-40 BCADB 41-45CDBAA 46-50 DCADB 51-55 BCADB
语法填空:
56.found 57.for 58.differently 59.trees 60.is called
61.reflection 62.an 63.moving 64.to go 65.what
单词拼写：
66.deliver 67.generation 68.respected 69. behavior
70. condition 71.dormitory 72. misunderstood 73. budget
74. Whispered 75. expanding
短文改错:1. Another---other 2. day---days 3. where---which 或 that
4. controlled 前加 was 5. operating---operate 6. enjoy it 去掉 it
7. In---At 8. jump---jumped 9. amazed---amazing 10.great---greatly
写作：
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7
pm next Monday. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are
three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the
school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures
about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.
In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic
safety.
I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you don't
mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture. I'm looking
forward to your attendance.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
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