宁夏2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟试卷（word版带答案）

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 试 题 卷 (第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是 C. 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a drug store. 2．How does the woman feel? A．Satisfied. B．Discouraged. C．Excited. 3．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$30. C．$42. 4．What did the woman fail to see? A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person. 5．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Who is the man most likely to be? A．A tourist. B．A tour guide. C．A French chef. 7．How will the speakers travel around the city? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．What does the man say about the closest gas station? A．It costs more. B．It charges less. C．It offers good service. 9．How far is the cheapest gas station? A．A few blocks away. B．About two miles away. C．About five-minute ride away. 10．What should the woman do at the first traffic lights? A．Take a right turn. B．Walk straight. C．Turn left. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．Where does the woman’s mother live? A．In Madrid. B．In Mexico City. C．In New York. 12．What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A．Travel to Madrid B．Visit some friends. C．Attend a holiday event. 13．When will the speakers leave New York? A．On October 22nd. B．On October 28th. C．On November 2nd. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Give up soda. B．Stop eating the sweets. C．Exercise more. 15．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Go to the gym. B．Go out for dinner. C．Go to the grocery store. 16．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Losing weight. B．Healthy meals. C．A new restaurant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Why is the plane delayed? A．The weather is bad. B．The plane needs to be fixed. C．Some passengers haven’t arrived. 18．How long will the flight last? A．About six hours. B．About four hours. C．About three hours. 19．What information can be found in the brochure? A．Safety instructions. B．Meals being served for lunch. C．Details about the entertainment. 20．What will passengers do next? A．Get aboard. B．Watch a video. C．Get some sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.” The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.” 21．What is the main theme of the novel? A．Life with foster parents. B．Life in the world of diving.C．A journey of self-discovery. D．A travel around the country. 22．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．James is a successful diver. B．James is an independent young man. C．James is an outgoing young man. D．James is a hopeful swimmer. 23．The snake stone in the novel is . A．a stone with an address on it B．a fossil left by the foster parents C．a gift from the swimming coach D．a clue left by the birth mother B Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales. The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名) envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined. "I was driving when I heard the news.”Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.” The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. “For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said:“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 24．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of_____________ . A．a church B．a newspaper C．a bank D．a magazine 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A．The donation amounted to €190,000. B．The donation was sent directly to his house.C．His mother felt astonished at the donation. D．The money will be used for his education. 26．It can be inferred from the passage that____________. A．the donation will continue to come B．the donator is a rich old man C．the donation comes from the newspaper D．the donator will soon be found out 27．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the needy C．Robin Hood Returns to the City D．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes C Pangolins (穿 山 甲) are the most trafficked (非 法 交 易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats. Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, "One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant." Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins. Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures. Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.28．What is the purpose of the documentary? A．To study the situation of pangolins. B．To raise awareness of pangolin protection. C．To collect fund to protect pangolins. D．To propose setting up pangolin reserves. 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2? A．picky. B．messy. C．showy. D．heavy. 30．What’s the documentary mainly about? A．The illegal trade of pangolins. B．The medical function of pangolin's scales. C．The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins. D．The life of pangolins in their natural habitats. 31．Where is the text most likely from? A．A brochure. B．A diary. C．A magazine. D．A novel. D You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science. In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote. The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies. Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism(机制) remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health." 32．What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results? A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 33．Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3? A．Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos. B．Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing. C．Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems. D．The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t. 34．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．often staying with younger people can benefit people's health B．the younger one of a couple lives much longer C．a younger mother is more likely to live longer D．people who want to live longer need to marry 35．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．Getting bald too early is not good for health B．People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health C．Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health D．Women had better give birth later in their life 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic—water bottles, to-go coffee cups, straws, plastic grocery bags, food wrappers, take-out containers, single-serve coffee pods and produce bags. 36 ． It’s certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but let’s examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprint by throwing away straws, switching to reusable water bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more. According to a study published in the journal Science Advances, the popularity of plastic, which began rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control. 37 ．And there’s no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050. “Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home, wind and runoff carry our waste from landfills and streets to the ocean,” says Mystic Aquarium’s chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower, DVM, MS. “Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually, the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic. 38 ．For example, newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food. If they die, there will be fewer big fish—and that could damage the food chain. Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences.” 39 ．A recent report suggests that when heated, certain food additives (添加剂) can damage hormones, growth and development, as well as increase chances for children of being fat. 40 ．It is found in plastic containers and metal cans. Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher. A．Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to children’s health. B．Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean. C．8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world. D．People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers. E．Let’s stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings. F．The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics. G. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is a hot topic nowadays. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍) with the 41 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 42 roommate despite the narrow living room. Since Poore is a 43 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 44 . However, little Queen in particular has really 45 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to 46 that Queen seemed to be" losing 47 "in finding a forever home. "I have been 48 Queen every single day for over a year and now I can 49 see her giving up," Poore wrote on his blog last week. "She used to get so 50 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and 51 at me. I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window." So as a 52 of raising awareness of Queen's situation, Poore 53 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel. Poore says it has been 54 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 55 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 56 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 57 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 58 have stepped forward. 59 , this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 60 crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.41．A．assistance B．exception C．aim D．name 42．A．devoted B．expected C．experienced D．talented 43．A．patient B．regular C．curious D．cautious 44．A．keepers B．investors C．colleagues D．animals 45．A．broken B．stolen C．understood D．lost 46．A．check B．notice C．suspect D．imagine 47．A．happiness B．freedom C．hope D．energy 48．A．visiting B．walking C．instructing D．training 49．A．naturally B．anxiously C．still D．obviously 50．A．excited B．concerned C．amazed D．disappointed 51．A．stands up B．looks down C．jumps down D．stares up 52．A．reward B．means C．consequence D．symbol 53．A．packed B．brought C．purchased D．delivered 54．A．meaningful B．vital C．tough D．unusual 55．A．satisfied B．inspired C．honoured D．determined 56．A．cleared up B．cared for C．settled into D．met with 57．A．hitting B．discussing C．hearing D．encouraging 58．A．customers B．donators C．employers D．adopters 59．A．Increasingly B．Pitifully C．Delightfully D．Deliberately 60．A．view B．path C．mind D．story 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone would have success if it 61 (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work 62 they received anything in return. While working hard on what you believe in, you're understanding its true value. You begin to respect the work itself, to build some 63 (exception) qualities along the way, and to learn important life lessons during it. There is a popular 64 (believe) that in the beginning of your journey, you aren't ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come together with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices 65 (prepare) you for that. So the hard work, together with the time it takes, is 66 must on your journey to success. It makes you who you have to turn into 67 (live) the better life that's waiting for you. What's more, the harder you work on your dream, the more confident you become. Hard work gives you a purpose — it helps you to be patient, to take action instead of waiting 68 (mere) for things to happen, to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don't have in your life. Now that you know all this about hard work, never 69 (question) its power. Instead, create your strategy, make a step-by-step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will 70 doubt pay off! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The mascot( 吉 祥 物 ) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health — also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，一名高三学生。你的美国网友 Mike 来信询问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒 以及它带来的改变和你的感受。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．措施和改变； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： the novel coronavirus n. 新型冠状病毒; mask n. 口罩 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 2020 届高三第一次模拟英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 CBCAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解 21—25 CBDBC 26—30 ADBAD 31—35 CDCAB 36—40 GCBAF 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41-45 CABDB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 DBACD 56-60 CADCB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B C A A B C A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C A B A A B A C B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B D B C A D B A D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D C A B G C B A F 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A B D B B C A D A 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 D B A C D C A D C B 第二节 61. were 62. before 63. exceptional 64. belief 65. prepares 66. a 67. to live 68. merely 69. question 70. without/beyond 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 71. official→officially 72. was→is 73. 删除 named 后的 with 74. Color→Colorful 75. Chinese word 前加 the 76. but→while/and 77. recognizing→recongnized 78. how→what 79. expect→expectation(s) 80. our→we 第二节 书面表达 Dear Mike, I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family's health at this very moment. I'm writing to tell you about what we've done and how I feel. Over the past three months, the novel coronavirus has spread around China. As a consequence, we're required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others. Every time we have to go out, we must wear protective masks. When coming back from outside, we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room. In addition, as senior three students, we're instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class, improving our study. For us Chinese, the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus is both a crisis and a big test. Luckily, with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and thousands of doctors and nurses, the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining. With joint efforts, we will surely defeat it. Looking forward to your early reply. yours Li Hua