2020 届高三 3 月线上考试
英语试题
满分：120 分 时间：100 分钟
注意事项
1. 要求字体工整，卷面整洁，答题规范，按要求作答。
2．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of
the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East
Coast America’s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of
the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on
sale Feb 10.
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and
most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a
typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including
concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera
productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Tickets and details available in
February.
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has
been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall,
famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the
hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The
program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from
March 1.
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in
2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable
199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public
performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe.
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)
21．Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A．Tangle wood Festival. B．Aspen Festival.
C．Salzburg Festival. D．Grand Teton Music Festival.
22．What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?
A．It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.
B．Its tickets can be available from March 1.
C．It is best known in the east coast of America.
D．Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.
23．What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A．Their tickets can be got in February.
B．They will be held in the same months.
C．They both have music and opera performances.
D．Their audience can be both adults and children.
B
When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn’t even take her long to
come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of
theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that
she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a
local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage,
275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she
decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many
people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years
old, and has set up her own business called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family friends.
But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars!
And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and
loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden
is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to
local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.
24．How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?
A．sharing it with her community.
B．Presenting it to the school kitchen.
C．Eating it with her family.
D．Giving it to her friends.
25．What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?
A．The support from her school.
B．The gardening and sharing experience.
C．The encouragement of community.
D．The admiration of her friends.
26．Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?
A．She thinks gardening is cool.
B．She needs more people to help her.
C．She hopes to earn more money.D．She wants them to experience the joy.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops.
B．The amazing benefits of gardening.
C．Katies achievement and future aim.
D．The joy of gardening and donation.
C
As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun.
But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your
body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.
Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway,
your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light,
which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.
The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while
its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes
to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse.
They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the
sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more
because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.
“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the
reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”
Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel
recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at
high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98
percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it’s important to apply
SPF about once every 2 hours.
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go
about your day without it wearing off too quickly.
28．Which of the statements best describes UV lights?
A．UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.
B．Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.
C．Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.
D．People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.
29．Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?
A．Your skin color. B．The clothes you wear.
C．The altitude of your place. D．The weather when you are outside.
30．What do we know about sunscreen?
A．The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B．People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.
C．Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.
D．Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.
31．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Being Exposed to Sun Rays B．Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C．Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D．Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
D
Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot
more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的)
relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies
and our food.”
Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm,
and even something fashionable.
Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular
obsession.
And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. It’s almost
impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.
But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we
take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.
Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result
is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even
dying.
This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a
completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food
banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it
themselves.
So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and
appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are
when it comes to dinner time.
32．According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?
A．Air. B．Water.
C．Food. D．Human beings.
33．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Delicious food. B．A person fond of food.
C．A social media app. D．A photo of delicious meals.
34．Who can get help from food banks?
A．Poor people in the UK. B．Poor people in Africa.
C．Starving children in Kenya. D．People in the drought-stricken.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Treat Food as a Hobby B．Time to Appreciate Food
C．Food Shortage in Some Countries D．How to Spend World Food Day
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic
waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 36．.“We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental
engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37．, unless something is
done to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also
caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean
Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste
makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife
species(物种). 38． ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through
the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could
potentially increase the risk of health problems.
39．. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic
sea liter as part of UN Environment's Clean Seas campaign. 40．Corporations also have a role, as do
individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do
use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.
A． The following is what we should do
B． And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
C． And this figure is likely to double by 2025
D． But it's not just countries that need to do their part
E. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces
F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 41 . “Can we go
on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky 42 . “Please.” I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her
45 , I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John
47 .
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we
went to spend some 48 time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch 49 out on the table, John arrived on the 50 . That
was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of 51 . We felt a
closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the
boys 52 rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 53
God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 54 me what a wonderful
life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become
a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you 56 . Even though kids have now grown up and
57 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids,
feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s
make it a 60 .
41．A．patient B．old C．occupied D．poor
42．A．begged B．doubted C．asked D．wondered
43．A．coming B．recent C．following D．late
44．A．last B．approach C．relax D．wait
45．A．disappointment B．sadness C．surprise D．embarrassment
46．A．supplied B．filled C．provide D．compared
47．A．at work B．off work C．on business D．at home
48．A．unhappy B．quantity C．quality D．unfortunate
49．A．cooked B．spread C．taken D．made
50．A．scene B．sight C．view D．scenery
51．A．communication B．expectation C．hope D．laughter
52．A．missed B．took C．skipped D．left53．A．trusting B．thanking C．praising D．praying
54．A．refreshed B．questioned C．beat D．hit
55．A．lifestyle B．time C．world D．occupation
56．A．love B．enjoy C．own D．have
57．A．left alone B．left behind C．moved away D．ran away
58．A．watch B．appreciate C．plant D．cook
59．A．handsome B．young C．mature D．grown
60．A．picnic B．salad C．life D．purpose
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals
for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.
This Thanksgiving we did 61． same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we
went to the 62． (center) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes
and some other foods on the tables. People invited 63． (we) to stay, and thanked us, 64． we had
other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all
65． (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much 66．
(warm) in each hug.
My eyes 67． (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then 68． (chat)
and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 69． their hugs, I am
going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving--
what could be 70． (good) for them than hugs!
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He
played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To
avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he
made to cover the fact which he hadn’t done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and
made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do
something wrongly. However, we are really making problems worse instead of.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友 Tom 以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成
绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；
3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）
注意：1. 总词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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_______________________________________________参考答案
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．F 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．D
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A
61．the 62．central 63．us64．but65．watching66．warmth
67．were filled68．to chat69．for70．better
短文改错 【答案】finishing→finished over→through founded→found avoid 后面加
上 being eats→ate which→that them→him excuse→excuses
wrongly→wrong 去掉 of
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.
But it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion, you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you
started, and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you
must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, it’s necessary for you to
make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文中有四个广告，介绍了 2019 年最好的音乐和歌剧节。
21．细节理解题。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分可知有 80 多年的历史。Aspen Festival 部分中
的“This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and
most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有 70 年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival
中的“…which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47 年的历史。
Salzburg Festival 部分中的“The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its
100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有 100 年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand Teton Music
Festival 只有 47 年，历史是短，故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知 Aspen Festival 是在“June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusic
festival. com)”可知 A 是错误的。根据 Grand Teton Music Festival 最后的内容 The program for
2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March
1.July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)可知，可知 B 和 D 是错误的。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分中的
“The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of
the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East
Coast America’s most distinguished music event.”可知，Tangle wood Festival 节日是在美国东海
岸最出名。分析选项可知，C 项正确。
23．细节理解题。根据 Aspen Festival 和 Salzburg Festival 部分的内容可知，这两个节日都有
音乐和歌剧表演。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故稳定 C。本文属于记叙文，讲述了 Katie 小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因
此开启了她的慈善事业。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something
nice for the community.可知，Katie 用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地
的流动厨房，在那里供 275 个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段 She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she
likes to do most.可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故
选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段 She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to
experience the joy of gardening as well.可知，她喜欢园艺，喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的
乐趣，故选 D。
27．段落大意题。最后一段 She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s
Krops within 33 states in the United States.可知，筹集了超过 20 万美元，在 33 个州超过 100 个慈
善机构，以及 Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业
的成就以及未来的目标，故选 C。
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒
伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天
也要预防晒伤。文章还就如何防止皮肤晒伤给出一点建议。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up
to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the
ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because
UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.”可知“雪和冰也会使人受到太阳的损伤更严重。雪和冰
能反射高达 80%到达地面的紫外线。…滑冰和滑雪的人更容易被晒伤，因为在高海拔地区紫
外线照射会增加”，由此可判断出，雪和冰使人们遭受更多的紫外线伤害。分析选项可知 C 符
合题意，故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin
is”，可知，“对阳光敏感的最大因素是皮肤的苍白程度”。分析选项可知 A 符合题意，故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rigel also suggested sunscreens with‘broad spectrum (光谱)’—to
protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80
minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly”可知，每 80 分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜以此防紫外线 B 和紫外线 A 射线以及防水，这样不会因为防晒霜消失
地太快而被晒伤，有利于防晒。分析选项可知 D 符合题意，故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。本文一开头叙述天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体
部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。
因此冬天也要减少晒伤。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受
着美味食品，认为美食是理所当然的。但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨
饿，这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。珍惜粮食，从我做起。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中 Mariette Dichristina 所写的话“The most intimate(亲密的)
relationship we will ever hav e is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies
and our food”可知，我们最亲密的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的
关系。据此可知，Mariette Dichristina 认为和我们关系最亲密的是食物。故选 C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的第二句 It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social
media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen 可知，这
些人最喜欢在社交媒体软件上晒美食照片。结合画线词所在句子中的“thinks of themselves as a
‘foodie’”可以判断，该处画线词指人，故 foodie 意为“美食爱好者”。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句 But even in the UK, families on low incomes are
forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't
afford to pay for it themselves 可知，即使是在英国，低收入家庭也被迫要使用食物银行。该组
织是一个向那些无钱购买食物的人捐赠食物的欧洲组织。据此可知，贫穷的英国人可以获得
食物银行的帮助。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体软件上晒美食照
片，享受着美味食品，但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿，这就是世界
粮食日成立的原因。据此可知，“感激食物的时候”最能概括文章主旨，故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文，介绍塑料垃圾问题越发严重，不但威胁野生动物，还影响人类自
己，需要全世界通力合作。
36．根据前一句 Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion
pounds of garbage.可知，总共塑料垃圾为 190 亿英镑，F 选项，这就是每年流到海洋里面塑料垃圾的数量，与前文切题，故选 F。
37．根据后一句 unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.可知，除非采取一些措施来减
少垃圾，而 C 选项，预计到 2025 年，数量翻倍，与后文形成条件关系，切题，故选 C。
38．根据后一句 a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the
seafood we eat.可知，不断的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也吸收了塑料，B 选项，不仅动物
受到威胁，与下文形成总分关系，切题，故选 B。
39．根据本段后文 ten nations 以及 Corporations 可知，这个问题需要全世界共同合作，G 选项，
所有人都能够起作用，切题，故选 G。
40．根据下一句 Corporations also have a role, as do individuals.可知，企业和个人也有作用，D
选项，不仅仅是国家可以采取措施，开启下文，切题，故选 D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【解析】
【分析】 本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，
在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A. patient 耐心的；
B. old 老的；C. occupied 繁忙的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据前文 With three young children to bring
up，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌，故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿 Becky 祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged 去
祈求；B. doubted 怀疑；C. asked 问；D. wonder 想知道。根据后文 please 可知，女儿在祈求作
者，故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平
时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. coming 来临的；B. recent 最近的；C. following 接下来的；
D. late 迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时
周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last 持续；B. approach 靠近； C. relax 放松；D. wait 等
待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment 失望；B. sadness
悲伤；C. surprise 惊讶；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，
因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选 C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话
给上班的丈夫。A. supplied 提供；B. filled 充满；C. provide 提供；D. compared 比较。根据文
章可知，本句为短语 fill sth with sth 用某物填满，故选 B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话
给我给上班的丈夫。A. at work 在工作；B. off work 休假；C. on business 出差；D. at home 在
家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，
作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy 不愉快的；B. quantity 数量；C. quality 质量；D.
unfortunate 不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. cooked
烹饪；B. spread 传播，散开；C. taken 拿，带；D. made 做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备
吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选 B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene 风
景，场景；B. sight 视野，风景；C. view 观点；D. scenery 风景。本句为短语 on the scene 在现
场，故选 A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. communication 交流；B. expectation 期
望；C. hope 希望；D. laughter 笑声。根据前文 That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared
together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在漂石头到水里，Becky 在喂鸭子，而我安静
地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. missed 错过，想念；B. took 带；C. skipped
滑；D. left 离开。根据后文 skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，
故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在漂石头到水里，Becky 在喂鸭子，而我安静
地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting 信任；B. thanking 感谢；C.
praising 赞美；D. praying 祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed 刷新；B.
questioned 质疑；C. beat 击打；D. hit 想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己
有很好的生活，故选 D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以
和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle 生活方式；B. time 时间；C. world 世界；D. occupation 职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选 B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以
和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. love 爱；B. enjoy 享受；C. own 拥有；D. have 有。根据文章可知，
作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选 A。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。
A. left alone 不管；B. left behind 遗留；C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away 逃跑。根据本句
可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选 C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫
他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. watch 观看；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. plant 种植；D. cook 煮。根
据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选 D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们
叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. handsome 英俊的；B. young 年轻的；C. mature 成熟的；D. grown
长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选 D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去
郊游吧。A. picnic 郊游；B. salad 沙拉；C. life 生活；D. purpose 目的。根据文章可知，作者讲
述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选 A。
第二节 英语知识运用（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作
者很感动，因此今年作者打算主动给他们拥抱。
61．考查定冠词。句意：今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的
事情，故用定冠词 the。
62．考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中央的餐厅。修饰名词 dining room
用形容词，故用 central。
63．考查代词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子
可知，本句缺乏 invite 的宾语，故用宾格 us。
64．考查连词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子
可知，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走出门时，我转身，发现我们都在看着我们。本句为 see
的用法 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，故用 watching。
66．考查名词。句意:每个拥抱是如此的温暖。本句为 there be 句型，缺少主语，故用名词
warmth。
67．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的双眼充满泪水，心里满是爱。分析句子可知，本句缺
乏谓语，fill 与 eye 为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，were
filled。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我会时不时地拜访，跟他们聊天和拥抱。分析句子可知，chat表目的，故用 to chat。
69．考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身
来，拥抱每一个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词 for。
70．考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本
句为比较级结构，故用比较级 better。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】finishing→finished over→through founded→found avoid 后面加
上 being eats→ate which→that them→him excuse→excuses
wrongly→wrong 去掉 of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由李华为了掩盖没做作业的事实而向老师
撒谎的事情认识到找借口来避免麻烦反而会使事情变得更糟。
【详解】
71:考查 with 的复合结构。句意：我的朋友李华没有完成作业就去上学了。此处为
with 的复合结构，homework 与 finish 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示
被动，故 finishing 改为 finished。
72:考查固定短语。句意：他整个周末都在玩网络游戏，all through 表示＂一直、始
终＂，故 over 改为 through。
73:考查时态。句意：当他发现有作业要做时已经太晚了。此处表示过去，因此用
find(找到、发现)的过去式 found，founded 是 found(建立)的过去式，故 founded 改
为 found。
74:考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被惩罚，他告诉老师他的作业被狗吃掉了。
avoid 后接动名词作宾语，且 he 与 punish 之间是被动关系，故在 punished 前加
being。
75:考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故 eats
改为 ate。
76:考查同位语从句。句意：显然，这只是他为了掩盖没做作业的事实而找的借口。
此处为同位语从句，解释 fact 的内容，因此用引导词 that，在从句中不作任何成分，
仅起引导作用，故 which 改为 that。
77:考查代词。句意：老师当然知道是怎么回事，让他放学后留下来。此处代词指的是 Li Hua，作动词 made 的宾语，故 them 改为 him。
78:考查名词。句意：当我们做错事的时候，我们认为我们可以通过找借口来避免
麻烦。此处表示各种理由，因此要用复数形式，故 excuse 改为 excuses。
79:考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰不定代词 something 要用形容词，故
wrongly 改为 wrong。
80:考查 instead 的用法。句意：我们反而使事情变得更糟。instead 放在句尾用副词
作状语，不能加 of，故去掉 of。
第二节 书面表达 （满 25 分）略
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But
it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion, you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started,
and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you must
review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, it’s necessary for you to make
a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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