课时训练(六) Modules 3—4 (八上)
(限时:30 分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.
— . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
A.Never mind B.No way C.Of course not
2.My father thinks fishing is .He feels and pleased when fishing.
A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
3.It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly D.angrily
4.[2019·湘西州]—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.the oldest; older B.old; older C.older; older
5.—Home is place wherever you go.
—Yes. There’s no place like home.
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
6.France Hrvatska in the Final of the 21st World Cup in Russia and became the winner.
A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed
7.[2019·呼和浩特]It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.of; to
learn
8.—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.
A.choice B.reason C.habit D.suggestion
9.What news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A.missing B.boring C.worrying D.exciting
10.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It me 30 dollars.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
Ⅱ.[2019·常州改编]完形填空
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble.People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应)
often go 11 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently,
we 12 up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed
out of us sweat(汗水) and 13 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more
often, and we could all 14 the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of game, one of
the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a
15 was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from
me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 16 I rolled(滚动) one to him,
looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky
no 17 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My
18 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side,
he 19 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued
to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students 20 basketball
skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?
( )11.A.towards B.about C.beyond D.for
( )12.A.teamed B.cheered C.looked D.caught
( )13.A.time B.energy C.health D.pride
( )14.A.accept B.afford C.smell D.feel
( )15.A.match B.fight C.touch D.risk
( )16.A.Angrily B.Equally C.Guiltily
D.Carefully
( )17.A.lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken
( )18.A.humor B.chance C.advice D.trust
( )19.A.looked at B.thought of C.put away D.held out
( )20.A.protecting B.encouraging C.exchanging D.comparing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing
is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon(三项全能运动). A triathlon is a
race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they
run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10
kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”.
This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t
use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of
people also do things like yoga(瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have
the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save
energy during the race.
21.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is . ( )
A.boxing B.soccer C.basketball
D.triathlon
22.The triathlon includes three sports; racers have to . ( )
A.box, swim and run B.swim, ride bicycles and run
C.swim, jump and box D.ride bicycles, swim and box
23.The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles . ( )
A.1.5 kilometres B.40 kilometres
C.10 kilometres D.51.5 kilometres
24.We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because .( )
A.they like riding iron bikes
B.they like making iron
C.they are as strong as iron
D.they can get a piece of iron
25.The passage is mainly about . ( )
A.what the triathlon is
B.why the triathlon is popular
C.when the triathlon started
D.how the triathlon racers train
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]还原短文
How to ride a bicycle in traffic
Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey
the rules of the road and exercise alertness(机敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.
26. A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head
injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling. 27. So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening,
reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are
to hit you.
28. Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being
around cars and other road traffic. Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by
practicing on them on quiet days.
29. Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop
signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists
do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.
30. If you need to talk on your cell phone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an
MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention
to not getting run over by them.
A.The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.
B.If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.
C.Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.
D.You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.
E.Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.
F.Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you.【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A
5.D 考查形容词最高级。后句与其他所有地方相比,暗含最高级含义。故选 D。
6.B 打败对手要用 beat。故选 B。
7.D
8.A 考查名词辨析。choice 意为“选择”;reason 意为“理由”;habit 意为“习惯”;suggestion 意为“建
议”。根据句意可知,我们现在没有其他的选择,故 choice 符合句意。故选 A。
9.D
10.C 考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“me 30 dollars”及主语 it 可知答案为 C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一个炎热的夏日,由于天气原因队员们的火气比较大,彼此之间的身体对抗
和摩擦差点引起一场冲突。多亏作者的幽默和宽容才让对方释然,把一场争斗化为无形。
11.C 考查介词辨析。承接上文“人们围着一个球转”且由 but 可知用介词 beyond,符合句意“但人们的反
应经常超过篮球本身”。故选 C。
12.A
13.B 考查名词辨析。上文“太阳像一台压榨机”和下文“而且还有我们不快的情绪”提示用 energy,符合
句意“不仅榨出了我们的汗水和力气”。故选 B。
14.D 考查动词辨析。上文“身体接触越来越频繁”提示下文句意“我们都能感觉来自肘部的袭击”。故选
D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。上文“从他冒火的眼球”提示下文用名词 fight“打架;争斗”。故选 B。
16.D 考查副词辨析。下文“我用最诚恳的面部表情看着他的眼睛”提示用副词 carefully 修饰动词 roll,
符合句意“我小心地把一罐可乐滚给了他”,说明作者化解矛盾的良苦用心。故选 D。
17.D 考查形容词辨析。上文“我想我没事”提示下文用形容词 broken“折了的;碎了的”修饰 bones。故选
D。
18.A 考查名词辨析。上文作者的话和下文“他脸上的表情活泛了”提示用 humor,符合句意“我的幽默起作
用了!”故选 A。
19.D 20.C
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动——铁人三项。
21.D 细节理解题。根据“However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon.”可知,选
D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.”可
知,比赛项目有 swim, ride bicycles and run。故选 B。
23.B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40
kilometres, and run 10 kilometres.”可知,骑自行车 40 公里。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just
like iron.”可知,他们如铁一样强壮,因此被称为铁人。25.A 主旨大意题。全文主要侧重铁人三项是什么、包含什么。因此 A 最合适。
Ⅳ.26-30 AEBDF
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